Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Nov 10, 9:47 PM ET

UNG max pain

Spot (delayed)$10.42
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EVIDENCE — filed/published fact
SourceCboe delayed quote, underlying price
Fieldcurrent_price
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 9:47 PM ET
HowAbout 15 minutes delayed.
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Max pain · Fri, Jan 15Not shownone strike decides it
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$2.42
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceAt-the-money straddle midpoint
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 9:47 PM ET
HowCall midpoint plus put midpoint at the strike nearest spot for the 2027-01-15 expiration = 2.42 USD, 23.2% of 10.42 spot.
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±23.2% by Fri, Jan 15
Put/Call OI0.22
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourcePut open interest divided by call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 9:47 PM ET
How38,072 put contracts / 172,257 call contracts = 0.22 for the 2027-01-15 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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38K puts / 172K calls
Call wall$12
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceStrike with the most call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 9:47 PM ET
How12.00 for the 2027-01-15 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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largest call OI
Put wall$8
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceStrike with the most put open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 9:47 PM ET
How8.00 for the 2027-01-15 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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largest put OI
IV3065.9%
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EVIDENCE — filed/published fact
SourceCboe 30-day implied volatility for the underlying
Fieldiv30
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 9:47 PM ET
HowAs Cboe publishes it; not computed by us.
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30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$1.4M
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceNet gamma exposure from Cboe greeks and open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 9:47 PM ET
HowOver every strike with open interest for the 2027-01-15 expiration: (call gamma × call OI minus put gamma × put OI) × 100 × spot² × 1%, summed. Calls count as positive and puts as negative, a convention about who holds the other side, not a measurement.
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per 1% move · flip ≈ $3

Max pain is not shown: without its single heaviest strike it moves 9.6% of spot, more than the 5% we allow, so one strike decides it. Walls and gamma still print.

Event risk before this expiration: Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Wed, Nov 11$9.5-8.8%1d
Fri, Nov 13$9.5-8.8%3d
Wed, Nov 18$9.5-8.8%8d
Fri, Nov 20$10-4.0%10d
Fri, Nov 27$9.5-8.8%17d
Fri, Dec 18$9-13.6%38d
Fri, Jan 15one strike decides66d
Fri, Apr 16$10-4.0%157d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

Max pain is not shown: without its single heaviest strike it moves 9.6% of spot, more than the 5% we allow, so one strike decides it. Walls and gamma still print.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Jan 15

spot171319253134K34K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)UNG open contracts per strike for Fri, Jan 15.

Open-interest change: building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Jan 15

spot58111417253K3K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Jan 15

spot1815222936241%60%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 69.3% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Jan 15

spotflip 31814202632+$398K−$398K
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Jan 15

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.99not quoted30.00270.00-0.00-0.01
0.99not quoted40.00500.00-0.00-0.01
0.980.0050.00970.00-0.00-0.01
0.97-0.0060.01980.00-0.00-0.03
0.94-0.0070.04050.01-0.00-0.06
0.87-0.0080.07470.01-0.00-0.13
0.75-0.0190.10930.01-0.01-0.25
0.62-0.01100.12570.02-0.01-0.38
0.50-0.01110.12460.02-0.01-0.51
0.40-0.01120.11440.02-0.01-0.60
0.32-0.01130.10130.02-0.01-0.69
0.26-0.01140.08810.01-0.01-0.75
0.21-0.01150.07600.01-0.01-0.80
0.17-0.01160.06530.01-0.01-0.84
0.14-0.01170.05610.01-0.01-0.87

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 15 strikes around the money — all 36 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot35.5810.51315.56K0
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot16.51115.52029107K107K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 375K call contracts, 108K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Max pain, walls and gamma print only when an expiration holds at least 100 open contracts across 5 strikes, and max pain also needs to stay within 5% of spot when its single heaviest strike is removed. Below that the expiration reads as thin rather than printing a level one trade could move.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: UNG workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · iron condor and credit spread calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk