HowThe settle strike with the smallest total payout to option holders for the 2026-12-18 expiration, over 19 strikes carrying 33,919 open contracts. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
SourcePut open interest divided by call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 9:47 PM ET
How8,224 put contracts / 25,695 call contracts = 0.32 for the 2026-12-18 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
SourceNet gamma exposure from Cboe greeks and open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 9:47 PM ET
HowOver every strike with open interest for the 2026-12-18 expiration: (call gamma × call OI minus put gamma × put OI) × 100 × spot² × 1%, summed. Calls count as positive and puts as negative, a convention about who holds the other side, not a measurement.
Event risk before this expiration:Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 9 — is the max pain price.
Open interest by strike · Fri, Dec 18
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)UNG open contracts per strike for Fri, Dec 18.
Open-interest change: building vs unwinding
Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.
Volume by strike · Fri, Dec 18
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).
Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Dec 18
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 66.2% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.
Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Dec 18
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.
Greeks by strike · Fri, Dec 18
Call Δ
Call Θ
Strike
Γ
Vega
Put Θ
Put Δ
1.00
not quoted
1
0.0001
not quoted
0.00
0.00
1.00
not quoted
4
0.0014
0.00
0.00
-0.00
1.00
not quoted
5
0.0034
0.00
0.00
-0.00
0.99
0.00
6
0.0091
0.00
-0.00
-0.01
0.97
-0.00
7
0.0260
0.00
-0.00
-0.03
0.92
-0.00
8
0.0690
0.01
-0.00
-0.08
0.80
-0.01
9
0.1336
0.01
-0.01
-0.20
0.62
-0.01
10
0.1727
0.01
-0.01
-0.38
0.45
-0.01
11
0.1700
0.01
-0.01
-0.55
0.32
-0.01
12
0.1454
0.01
-0.01
-0.68
0.22
-0.01
13
0.1160
0.01
-0.01
-0.78
0.16
-0.01
14
0.0895
0.01
-0.01
-0.85
0.11
-0.01
15
0.0680
0.01
-0.01
-0.90
0.08
-0.01
16
0.0512
0.01
-0.01
-0.93
0.06
-0.00
17
0.0385
0.00
-0.00
-0.95
Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 15 strikes around the money — all 19 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.
Stacked — layer the expirations
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.
Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.
Max pain, walls and gamma print only when an expiration holds at least 100 open contracts across 5 strikes, and max pain also needs to stay within 5% of spot when its single heaviest strike is removed. Below that the expiration reads as thin rather than printing a level one trade could move.
Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.