Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Nov 10, 12:16 PM ET

LQD max pain

Spot (delayed)$103.58
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EVIDENCE — filed/published fact
SourceCboe delayed quote, underlying price
Fieldcurrent_price
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 12:16 PM ET
HowAbout 15 minutes delayed.
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Max pain · Wed, Nov 11$102
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceMax pain from Cboe open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 12:16 PM ET
HowThe settle strike with the smallest total payout to option holders for the 2026-11-11 expiration, over 13 strikes carrying 100,276 open contracts. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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-1.5% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$0.51
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceAt-the-money straddle midpoint
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 12:16 PM ET
HowCall midpoint plus put midpoint at the strike nearest spot for the 2026-11-11 expiration = 0.51 USD, 0.5% of 103.58 spot.
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±0.5% by Wed, Nov 11
Put/Call OI595.88
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourcePut open interest divided by call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 12:16 PM ET
How100,108 put contracts / 168 call contracts = 595.88 for the 2026-11-11 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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100K puts / 168 calls
Call wall$98
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceStrike with the most call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 12:16 PM ET
How98.00 for the 2026-11-11 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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largest call OI
Put wall$99
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceStrike with the most put open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 12:16 PM ET
How99.00 for the 2026-11-11 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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largest put OI
IV307.4%
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EVIDENCE — filed/published fact
SourceCboe 30-day implied volatility for the underlying
Fieldiv30
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 12:16 PM ET
HowAs Cboe publishes it; not computed by us.
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30-day implied vol
Net GEX−$55.1M
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceNet gamma exposure from Cboe greeks and open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 12:16 PM ET
HowOver every strike with open interest for the 2026-11-11 expiration: (call gamma × call OI minus put gamma × put OI) × 100 × spot² × 1%, summed. Calls count as positive and puts as negative, a convention about who holds the other side, not a measurement.
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per 1% move · flip ≈ $99

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Wed, Nov 11$102-1.5%1d
Fri, Nov 13$103-0.6%3d
Mon, Nov 16too thin6d
Wed, Nov 18too thin8d
Fri, Nov 20$105+1.4%10d
Mon, Nov 23too thin13d
Fri, Dec 18$104+0.4%38d
Fri, Jan 15$105+1.4%66d
Fri, Feb 19$103-0.6%101d
Fri, Mar 19$104+0.4%129d
Fri, Apr 16$107+3.3%157d
Fri, May 21$105+1.4%192d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot10286909497101105$145M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 102 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Wed, Nov 11

spot10286899710110550K50K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)LQD open contracts per strike for Wed, Nov 11.

Open-interest change: building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Wed, Nov 11

spot102868810310655
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Wed, Nov 11

spot10110210310310410522%9%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 7.5% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Wed, Nov 11

spotflip 99868997101105+$46.7M−$46.7M
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Wed, Nov 11

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.99-0.01950.00520.00-0.01-0.01
0.99-0.01960.00650.00-0.01-0.01
0.99-0.01970.00840.00-0.01-0.01
0.99-0.01980.01120.00-0.01-0.01
0.99-0.01990.01570.00-0.01-0.01
0.98-0.011010.03980.00-0.01-0.02
0.97-0.011020.08700.01-0.01-0.03
0.86-0.041030.41690.01-0.04-0.14
0.04-0.011050.09950.01-0.02-0.97

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 9 strikes around the money — all 13 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot80889699103.5105.52K0
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot559299.5106115130277K277K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 1.2M call contracts, 2.0M put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Max pain, walls and gamma print only when an expiration holds at least 100 open contracts across 5 strikes, and max pain also needs to stay within 5% of spot when its single heaviest strike is removed. Below that the expiration reads as thin rather than printing a level one trade could move.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: LQD workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · iron condor and credit spread calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk