Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Sep 22, 9:31 PM ET

WFC max pain

Spot (delayed)$83.45
Max pain · Fri, Dec 18$85+1.9% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$9.23±11.1% by Fri, Dec 18
Put/Call OI1.53150K puts / 98K calls
Call wall$100largest call OI
Put wall$80largest put OI
IV3030.9%30-day implied vol
Net GEX−$10.2Mper 1% move
Earnings · expectedTue, Oct 13usually before the open

Event risk before this expiration: Jobs report Fri, Oct 2 · CPI release Wed, Oct 14 · FOMC decision Wed, Oct 28 · Jobs report Fri, Nov 6 · CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Sep 25$87+4.3%3d
Fri, Oct 2$88+5.5%10d
Fri, Oct 9$88+5.5%17d
Fri, Oct 16$85+1.9%24d← 1st expiry after earnings (Tue, Oct 13)
Fri, Oct 23$88+5.5%31d
Fri, Oct 30$90+7.9%38d
Fri, Nov 20$85+1.9%59d
Fri, Dec 18$85+1.9%87d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot8528517598122145$651M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 85 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Dec 18

spot8527.54562.58097.513066K66K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)WFC open contracts per strike for Fri, Dec 18.

Open-interest change — building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration — the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Dec 18

spot8527.54562.58097.51302K2K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Dec 18

spot28517598122145113%26%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 28.4% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Dec 18

spot27.54562.58097.5130+$14.0M$14.0M
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Dec 18

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.94-0.01650.00840.05-0.01-0.06
0.92-0.0167.50.01140.06-0.01-0.09
0.89-0.01700.01500.08-0.01-0.12
0.84-0.0272.50.01910.10-0.02-0.16
0.79-0.02750.02340.12-0.02-0.21
0.72-0.0277.50.02770.14-0.02-0.28
0.65-0.02800.03130.15-0.03-0.36
0.57-0.0382.50.03390.16-0.03-0.44
0.48-0.03850.03500.16-0.03-0.53
0.40-0.0287.50.03440.16-0.02-0.62
0.32-0.02900.03220.14-0.02-0.70
0.25-0.0292.50.02870.13-0.02-0.77
0.19-0.02950.02450.11-0.01-0.83
0.14-0.0197.50.02010.09-0.01-0.88
0.10-0.011000.01610.07-0.01-0.92

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 15 strikes around the money — all 39 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot50788490961024K0
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot27.555768594110111K111K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 400K call contracts, 609K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: WFC workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk