Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Nov 9, 9:50 PM ET

VOYA max pain

Spot (delayed)$104.59
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EVIDENCE — filed/published fact
SourceCboe delayed quote, underlying price
Fieldcurrent_price
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 9, 9:50 PM ET
HowAbout 15 minutes delayed.
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Max pain · Fri, Nov 20$95
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceMax pain from Cboe open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 9, 9:50 PM ET
HowThe settle strike with the smallest total payout to option holders for the 2026-11-20 expiration, over 26 strikes carrying 13,467 open contracts. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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-9.2% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$6.58
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceAt-the-money straddle midpoint
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 9, 9:50 PM ET
HowCall midpoint plus put midpoint at the strike nearest spot for the 2026-11-20 expiration = 6.58 USD, 6.3% of 104.59 spot.
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±6.3% by Fri, Nov 20
Put/Call OI0.58
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourcePut open interest divided by call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 9, 9:50 PM ET
How4,967 put contracts / 8,500 call contracts = 0.58 for the 2026-11-20 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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5K puts / 9K calls
Call wall$110
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceStrike with the most call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 9, 9:50 PM ET
How110.00 for the 2026-11-20 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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largest call OI
Put wall$72.5
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceStrike with the most put open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 9, 9:50 PM ET
How72.50 for the 2026-11-20 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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largest put OI
IV3038.2%
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EVIDENCE — filed/published fact
SourceCboe 30-day implied volatility for the underlying
Fieldiv30
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 9, 9:50 PM ET
HowAs Cboe publishes it; not computed by us.
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30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$3.1M
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceNet gamma exposure from Cboe greeks and open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 9, 9:50 PM ET
HowOver every strike with open interest for the 2026-11-20 expiration: (call gamma × call OI minus put gamma × put OI) × 100 × spot² × 1%, summed. Calls count as positive and puts as negative, a convention about who holds the other side, not a measurement.
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per 1% move · flip ≈ $95

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Nov 20$95-9.2%10d
Fri, Dec 18$97.5-6.8%38d
Fri, Feb 19$95-9.2%101d
Fri, May 21$100-4.4%192d
Fri, Dec 17too thin402d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot95486583100118135$28M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 95 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Nov 20

spot9547.567.58092.51101353K3K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)VOYA open contracts per strike for Fri, Nov 20.

Open-interest change: building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Nov 20

spot95901051101151251919
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Nov 20

spot607590105120135175%33%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 44.4% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Nov 20

spotflip 9560708090100120+$1.4M−$1.4M
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Nov 20

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
1.00-0.06850.00430.01-0.02-0.02
1.00-0.0687.50.00670.01-0.03-0.03
1.00-0.06900.00380.00-0.04-0.04
0.98-0.0692.50.01710.01-0.05-0.07
0.93-0.09950.03040.02-0.07-0.12
0.85-0.1197.50.03860.04-0.10-0.19
0.74-0.131000.04870.06-0.12-0.29
0.47-0.141050.05390.07-0.14-0.54
0.25-0.121100.03960.06-0.11-0.75
0.12-0.081150.02330.04-0.07-0.87
0.06-0.051200.01270.02-0.04-0.93
0.03-0.031250.00700.01-0.03-0.96
0.02-0.021300.00390.01-0.01-0.97
0.01-0.011350.00230.01-0.01-0.98

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 14 strikes around the money — all 26 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot6070809010012012K0
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot355572.59011515012K12K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 22K call contracts, 7K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Max pain, walls and gamma print only when an expiration holds at least 100 open contracts across 5 strikes, and max pain also needs to stay within 5% of spot when its single heaviest strike is removed. Below that the expiration reads as thin rather than printing a level one trade could move.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: VOYA workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · iron condor and credit spread calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk