Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Nov 10, 6:47 PM ET

PS max pain

Spot (delayed)$44.2
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EVIDENCE — filed/published fact
SourceCboe delayed quote, underlying price
Fieldcurrent_price
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 6:47 PM ET
HowAbout 15 minutes delayed.
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Max pain · Fri, Jan 21Not shownone strike decides it
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$18.3
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceAt-the-money straddle midpoint
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 6:47 PM ET
HowCall midpoint plus put midpoint at the strike nearest spot for the 2028-01-21 expiration = 18.30 USD, 41.4% of 44.20 spot.
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±41.4% by Fri, Jan 21
Put/Call OI0.85
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourcePut open interest divided by call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 6:47 PM ET
How317 put contracts / 373 call contracts = 0.85 for the 2028-01-21 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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317 puts / 373 calls
Call wall$30
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceStrike with the most call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 6:47 PM ET
How30.00 for the 2028-01-21 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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largest call OI
Put wall$30
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceStrike with the most put open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 6:47 PM ET
How30.00 for the 2028-01-21 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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largest put OI
IV3061.0%
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EVIDENCE — filed/published fact
SourceCboe 30-day implied volatility for the underlying
Fieldiv30
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 6:47 PM ET
HowAs Cboe publishes it; not computed by us.
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30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$6K
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceNet gamma exposure from Cboe greeks and open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 6:47 PM ET
HowOver every strike with open interest for the 2028-01-21 expiration: (call gamma × call OI minus put gamma × put OI) × 100 × spot² × 1%, summed. Calls count as positive and puts as negative, a convention about who holds the other side, not a measurement.
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per 1% move · flip ≈ $40

Max pain is not shown: without its single heaviest strike it moves 11.3% of spot, more than the 5% we allow, so one strike decides it. Walls and gamma still print.

Event risk before this expiration: Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Nov 20$50+13.1%10d
Fri, Dec 18$55+24.4%38d
Fri, Jan 15$45+1.8%66d
Fri, Feb 19$45+1.8%101d
Fri, May 21$50+13.1%192d
Fri, Jan 21one strike decides437d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

Max pain is not shown: without its single heaviest strike it moves 11.3% of spot, more than the 5% we allow, so one strike decides it. Walls and gamma still print.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Jan 21

spot17.525405570117117
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)PS open contracts per strike for Fri, Jan 21.

Open-interest change: building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Jan 21

spot3040451010
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Jan 21

spot18314558728572%47%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 50.2% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Jan 21

spotflip 4017.525405570+$2K−$2K
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Jan 21

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.99-0.0117.50.00180.05-0.00-0.05
0.98-0.01200.00840.01-0.00-0.07
0.95-0.0122.50.01120.04-0.01-0.09
0.91-0.01250.01230.06-0.01-0.12
0.82-0.01300.01470.10-0.01-0.18
0.72-0.01350.01630.14-0.01-0.25
0.62-0.01400.01700.16-0.01-0.33
0.53-0.01450.01690.17-0.01-0.40
0.46-0.01500.01620.18-0.01-0.46
0.39-0.01550.01520.17-0.01-0.52
0.34-0.01600.01420.17-0.01-0.57
0.30-0.01650.01310.16-0.01-0.61
0.26-0.01700.01200.15-0.01-0.64
0.23-0.01750.01110.14-0.01-0.67
0.19-0.01850.00950.13-0.00-0.72

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot25405570856110
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot17.525405570852K2K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 3K call contracts, 10K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Max pain, walls and gamma print only when an expiration holds at least 100 open contracts across 5 strikes, and max pain also needs to stay within 5% of spot when its single heaviest strike is removed. Below that the expiration reads as thin rather than printing a level one trade could move.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: PS workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · iron condor and credit spread calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk