HowThe settle strike with the smallest total payout to option holders for the 2027-02-19 expiration, over 22 strikes carrying 75,061 open contracts. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
SourcePut open interest divided by call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 3, 9:58 AM ET
How31,915 put contracts / 43,146 call contracts = 0.74 for the 2027-02-19 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
SourceNet gamma exposure from Cboe greeks and open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 3, 9:58 AM ET
HowOver every strike with open interest for the 2027-02-19 expiration: (call gamma × call OI minus put gamma × put OI) × 100 × spot² × 1%, summed. Calls count as positive and puts as negative, a convention about who holds the other side, not a measurement.
Event risk before this expiration:Jobs report Fri, Nov 6 · CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 24 — is the max pain price.
Open interest by strike · Fri, Feb 19
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)KWEB open contracts per strike for Fri, Feb 19.
Open-interest change: building vs unwinding
Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.
Volume by strike · Fri, Feb 19
Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Feb 19
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 29.9% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.
Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Feb 19
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.
Greeks by strike · Fri, Feb 19
Call Δ
Call Θ
Strike
Γ
Vega
Put Θ
Put Δ
0.97
-0.00
16
0.0147
0.01
-0.00
-0.04
0.96
-0.00
17
0.0208
0.01
-0.00
-0.05
0.93
-0.00
18
0.0297
0.02
-0.00
-0.07
0.90
-0.00
19
0.0418
0.02
-0.00
-0.11
0.85
-0.00
20
0.0567
0.03
-0.01
-0.16
0.78
-0.01
21
0.0730
0.04
-0.01
-0.23
0.70
-0.01
22
0.0881
0.04
-0.01
-0.32
0.61
-0.01
23
0.0991
0.05
-0.01
-0.42
0.51
-0.01
24
0.1036
0.05
-0.01
-0.52
0.41
-0.01
25
0.1007
0.05
-0.01
-0.63
0.32
-0.01
26
0.0922
0.05
-0.01
-0.72
0.25
-0.01
27
0.0805
0.04
-0.01
-0.79
0.19
-0.01
28
0.0679
0.04
-0.00
-0.85
0.14
-0.00
29
0.0559
0.03
-0.00
-0.90
0.11
-0.00
30
0.0453
0.02
-0.00
-0.94
Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 15 strikes around the money — all 22 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.
Stacked — layer the expirations
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.
Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.
Max pain, walls and gamma print only when an expiration holds at least 100 open contracts across 5 strikes, and max pain also needs to stay within 5% of spot when its single heaviest strike is removed. Below that the expiration reads as thin rather than printing a level one trade could move.
Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.