Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Nov 6, 2:55 PM ET

KOS max pain

Spot (delayed)$2.13
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EVIDENCE — filed/published fact
SourceCboe delayed quote, underlying price
Fieldcurrent_price
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 6, 2:55 PM ET
HowAbout 15 minutes delayed.
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Max pain · Fri, Jan 19$3
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceMax pain from Cboe open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 6, 2:55 PM ET
HowThe settle strike with the smallest total payout to option holders for the 2029-01-19 expiration, over 10 strikes carrying 1,219 open contracts. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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+40.8% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$2.11
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceAt-the-money straddle midpoint
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 6, 2:55 PM ET
HowCall midpoint plus put midpoint at the strike nearest spot for the 2029-01-19 expiration = 2.11 USD, 99.1% of 2.13 spot.
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±99.1% by Fri, Jan 19
Put/Call OI1.40
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourcePut open interest divided by call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 6, 2:55 PM ET
How712 put contracts / 507 call contracts = 1.40 for the 2029-01-19 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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712 puts / 507 calls
Call wall$3
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceStrike with the most call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 6, 2:55 PM ET
How3.00 for the 2029-01-19 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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largest call OI
Put wall$2.5
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceStrike with the most put open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 6, 2:55 PM ET
How2.50 for the 2029-01-19 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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largest put OI
IV3068.7%
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EVIDENCE — filed/published fact
SourceCboe 30-day implied volatility for the underlying
Fieldiv30
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 6, 2:55 PM ET
HowAs Cboe publishes it; not computed by us.
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30-day implied vol
Net GEX−$331
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceNet gamma exposure from Cboe greeks and open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 6, 2:55 PM ET
HowOver every strike with open interest for the 2029-01-19 expiration: (call gamma × call OI minus put gamma × put OI) × 100 × spot² × 1%, summed. Calls count as positive and puts as negative, a convention about who holds the other side, not a measurement.
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per 1% move · flip ≈ $2.5

Event risk before this expiration: CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Nov 20$2.5+17.4%14d
Fri, Dec 18one strike decides42d
Fri, Jan 15one strike decides70d
Fri, Apr 16one strike decides161d
Fri, Jan 21$1-53.1%441d
Fri, Jan 19$3+40.8%805d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot3123456$1M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 3 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Jan 19

spot30.52345307307
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)KOS open contracts per strike for Fri, Jan 19.

Open-interest change: building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Jan 19

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Jan 19

spot123456186%63%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 153.8% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Jan 19

spotflip 2.50.52345+$211−$211
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Jan 19

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.99not quoted0.50.02260.000.00-0.04
0.870.001.50.10580.010.00-0.17
0.790.0020.14210.010.00-0.26
0.710.002.50.16720.010.00-0.36
0.640.0030.18210.010.00-0.44
0.580.003.50.18960.01-0.00-0.53
0.520.0040.19180.01-0.00-0.60
0.470.004.50.19060.01-0.00-0.67
0.430.0050.18730.01-0.00-0.74
0.400.005.50.18250.010.00-0.80

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot0.523.55737K0
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot0.523.55753K53K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 219K call contracts, 94K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Max pain, walls and gamma print only when an expiration holds at least 100 open contracts across 5 strikes, and max pain also needs to stay within 5% of spot when its single heaviest strike is removed. Below that the expiration reads as thin rather than printing a level one trade could move.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: KOS workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · iron condor and credit spread calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk