HowThe settle strike with the smallest total payout to option holders for the 2026-12-18 expiration, over 41 strikes carrying 93,399 open contracts. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
SourcePut open interest divided by call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 8, 7:07 PM ET
How50,076 put contracts / 43,323 call contracts = 1.16 for the 2026-12-18 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
SourceNet gamma exposure from Cboe greeks and open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 8, 7:07 PM ET
HowOver every strike with open interest for the 2026-12-18 expiration: (call gamma × call OI minus put gamma × put OI) × 100 × spot² × 1%, summed. Calls count as positive and puts as negative, a convention about who holds the other side, not a measurement.
Event risk before this expiration:CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 80 — is the max pain price.
Open interest by strike · Fri, Dec 18
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)GM open contracts per strike for Fri, Dec 18.
Open-interest change: building vs unwinding
Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.
Volume by strike · Fri, Dec 18
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).
Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Dec 18
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 34.0% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.
Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Dec 18
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.
Greeks by strike · Fri, Dec 18
Call Δ
Call Θ
Strike
Γ
Vega
Put Θ
Put Δ
0.94
-0.02
70
0.0095
0.03
-0.02
-0.06
0.92
-0.02
72.5
0.0134
0.05
-0.02
-0.09
0.88
-0.03
75
0.0183
0.06
-0.03
-0.13
0.82
-0.03
77.5
0.0238
0.08
-0.04
-0.18
0.75
-0.04
80
0.0293
0.09
-0.04
-0.25
0.67
-0.04
82.5
0.0343
0.11
-0.05
-0.33
0.58
-0.05
85
0.0379
0.11
-0.05
-0.42
0.48
-0.05
87.5
0.0393
0.12
-0.05
-0.52
0.39
-0.04
90
0.0383
0.11
-0.05
-0.62
0.30
-0.04
92.5
0.0351
0.10
-0.04
-0.71
0.23
-0.04
95
0.0302
0.09
-0.04
-0.78
0.16
-0.03
97.5
0.0249
0.07
-0.03
-0.85
0.12
-0.02
100
0.0197
0.06
-0.03
-0.89
0.06
-0.01
105
0.0118
0.04
-0.02
-0.96
0.04
-0.01
110
0.0071
0.02
-0.01
-0.99
Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 15 strikes around the money — all 41 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.
Stacked — layer the expirations
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.
Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.
Max pain, walls and gamma print only when an expiration holds at least 100 open contracts across 5 strikes, and max pain also needs to stay within 5% of spot when its single heaviest strike is removed. Below that the expiration reads as thin rather than printing a level one trade could move.
Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.