HowThe settle strike with the smallest total payout to option holders for the 2027-03-31 expiration, over 47 strikes carrying 5,258 open contracts. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
SourcePut open interest divided by call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 3, 9:57 AM ET
How3,914 put contracts / 1,344 call contracts = 2.91 for the 2027-03-31 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
SourceNet gamma exposure from Cboe greeks and open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 3, 9:57 AM ET
HowOver every strike with open interest for the 2027-03-31 expiration: (call gamma × call OI minus put gamma × put OI) × 100 × spot² × 1%, summed. Calls count as positive and puts as negative, a convention about who holds the other side, not a measurement.
Event risk before this expiration:Jobs report Fri, Nov 6 · CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 67 — is the max pain price.
Open interest by strike · Wed, Mar 31
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)EEM open contracts per strike for Wed, Mar 31.
Open-interest change: building vs unwinding
Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.
Volume by strike · Wed, Mar 31
Implied volatility by strike · Wed, Mar 31
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 25.8% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.
Gamma exposure by strike · Wed, Mar 31
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.
Greeks by strike · Wed, Mar 31
Call Δ
Call Θ
Strike
Γ
Vega
Put Θ
Put Δ
0.70
-0.01
57
0.0310
0.13
-0.01
-0.30
0.67
-0.01
58
0.0332
0.14
-0.01
-0.34
0.64
-0.01
59
0.0352
0.14
-0.01
-0.37
0.62
-0.01
59.5
0.0361
0.15
-0.01
-0.39
0.60
-0.01
60
0.0370
0.15
-0.01
-0.41
0.58
-0.01
60.5
0.0378
0.15
-0.01
-0.43
0.56
-0.01
61
0.0384
0.15
-0.01
-0.45
0.54
-0.01
61.5
0.0390
0.15
-0.01
-0.47
0.52
-0.01
62
0.0395
0.15
-0.01
-0.49
0.50
-0.01
62.5
0.0398
0.15
-0.01
-0.51
0.48
-0.01
63
0.0400
0.15
-0.01
-0.53
0.46
-0.01
63.5
0.0401
0.15
-0.01
-0.55
0.44
-0.01
64
0.0401
0.15
-0.01
-0.57
0.42
-0.01
64.5
0.0399
0.15
-0.01
-0.59
0.41
-0.01
65
0.0396
0.15
-0.01
-0.61
Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 15 strikes around the money — all 47 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.
Stacked — layer the expirations
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.
Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.
Max pain, walls and gamma print only when an expiration holds at least 100 open contracts across 5 strikes, and max pain also needs to stay within 5% of spot when its single heaviest strike is removed. Below that the expiration reads as thin rather than printing a level one trade could move.
Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.