HowThe settle strike with the smallest total payout to option holders for the 2026-12-18 expiration, over 74 strikes carrying 1,859,753 open contracts. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
SourcePut open interest divided by call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 3, 9:57 AM ET
How1,081,950 put contracts / 777,803 call contracts = 1.39 for the 2026-12-18 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
SourceNet gamma exposure from Cboe greeks and open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 3, 9:57 AM ET
HowOver every strike with open interest for the 2026-12-18 expiration: (call gamma × call OI minus put gamma × put OI) × 100 × spot² × 1%, summed. Calls count as positive and puts as negative, a convention about who holds the other side, not a measurement.
Event risk before this expiration:Jobs report Fri, Nov 6 · CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 65 — is the max pain price.
Open interest by strike · Fri, Dec 18
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)EEM open contracts per strike for Fri, Dec 18. Showing the 44 largest of 74 strikes by open interest, 98.8% of the total.
Open-interest change: building vs unwinding
Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.
Volume by strike · Fri, Dec 18
Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Dec 18
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 28.9% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.
Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Dec 18
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.
Greeks by strike · Fri, Dec 18
Call Δ
Call Θ
Strike
Γ
Vega
Put Θ
Put Δ
0.85
-0.02
55
0.0325
0.05
-0.02
-0.17
0.82
-0.02
56
0.0380
0.06
-0.02
-0.20
0.78
-0.02
57
0.0439
0.06
-0.02
-0.24
0.74
-0.02
58
0.0502
0.07
-0.03
-0.29
0.69
-0.03
59
0.0562
0.07
-0.03
-0.34
0.66
-0.03
59.5
0.0590
0.08
-0.03
-0.37
0.63
-0.03
60
0.0616
0.08
-0.03
-0.40
0.57
-0.03
61
0.0658
0.08
-0.03
-0.46
0.50
-0.03
62
0.0682
0.09
-0.03
-0.53
0.43
-0.03
63
0.0683
0.08
-0.03
-0.59
0.36
-0.02
64
0.0661
0.08
-0.02
-0.66
0.33
-0.02
64.5
0.0642
0.08
-0.02
-0.69
0.30
-0.02
65
0.0618
0.07
-0.02
-0.72
0.27
-0.02
65.5
0.0591
0.07
-0.02
-0.75
0.24
-0.02
66
0.0560
0.07
-0.02
-0.77
Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 15 strikes around the money — all 44 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.
Stacked — layer the expirations
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.
Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.
Max pain, walls and gamma print only when an expiration holds at least 100 open contracts across 5 strikes, and max pain also needs to stay within 5% of spot when its single heaviest strike is removed. Below that the expiration reads as thin rather than printing a level one trade could move.
Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.