Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and
with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer (together, the “Certifying
Officers”), we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures
as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on the foregoing, our Certifying Officers concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Report.
Disclosure controls and procedures
are controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under
the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to
be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Certifying
Officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal
Controls over Financial Reporting
As required by SEC rules
and regulations implementing Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our consolidated financial statements for external reporting purposes in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Our internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions
and dispositions of the assets of our company,
2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated
financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations
of our management and directors, and
3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use
or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations,
internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect errors or misstatements in our consolidated financial statements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because
of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management assessed the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2023. In making these assessments, management used the criteria set forth
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework
(2013). Based on our assessments and those criteria, management determined that we maintained effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2023.This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of
our independent registered public accounting firm due to our status as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
Not applicable.
Item 9B. Other Information.
None .
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions
that Prevent Inspections.
Not applicable.
30
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and
Corporate Governance.
Directors and Executive Officers
As of the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2023, our directors and officers are as follows:
Name
Age
Position
Daniel Mamadou
52
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
Christopher Clower
58
Chief Operating Officer and Director
John Stanfield
42
Chief Financial Officer
Sergey Marchenko
54
Vice President
Emily King
40
Director
Dominik Oggenfuss
48
Director
Andrew Switaj
40
Director
The experience of our directors
and executive officers is as follows:
Daniel Mamadou - Chief Executive Officer
and Director
Daniel Mamadou has served
as our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board since inception. Mr. Mamadou is the CEO of Welsbach Holdings Pte Ltd, a Technology
Metals specialist advisor, which Mr. Mamadou founded in January 2021. From January 2015 to December 2020 Mr. Mamadou led Talaxis as Executive
Director. Mr. Mamadou founded Talaxis, the Technology Metals group within Noble Group, shortly after joining Noble Group in January 2015.
From 2011 to 2014, Mr. Mamadou was an investment banker at Nomura Securities, as Head of the Corporate Solutions and Financing Group for
the Asia-Pacific region. At Nomura, Mr. Mamadou led a team of 35 investment bankers that covered the region, delivering derivatives and
capital markets solutions to their client base in the Asia-Pacific region. From 2003 to 2011, Mr. Mamadou was the head of the Corporate
Markets and Treasury Solutions team at Deutsche Bank in Hong Kong, covering Asia-Pacific. From 2001 to 2003, Mr. Mamadou was an independent
financial advisor and invested his own capital as a principal. From 1999 to 2001, Mr. Mamadou worked for Goldman Sachs within the FICC
division in London. From 1997 until 1999, Mr. Mamadou was at Deutsche Bank in London, on the fixed income derivatives structuring desk
for Iberia. While leading the Corporate Markets and Treasury Solutions team at Deutsche Bank, Mr. Mamadou and his team achieved the number
two position in the Asia ex Japan fixed income league tables (including Bonds, Investment Grade and Corporate High Yield) over a four-year
period from 2008 – 2011, raising approximately $40 billion of capital across sectors.
Christopher Clower - Chief Operating
Officer and Director
Christopher Clower has served
as our Chief Operating Officer since inception and one of our directors since December 2021. Mr. Clower is an executive director and COO
of Welsbach Holdings Pte Ltd since March 2021. Mr. Clower also sits as an independent director on a number of boards in Southeast Asia.
Since 2014, Mr. Clower has been an independent director of Malacca Trust Pte Ltd, a holding company in Singapore which is the majority
owner of one of the leading asset management firms in Indonesia as measured by assets under management. Also, since 2014, Mr. Clower has
been an independent commissioner on the board of PT Batavia Prosperindo Finance Tbk, an Indonesia consumer finance company listed on the
Indonesia Stock Exchange. From 2010 to 2014, Mr. Clower was an independent advisor and principal investor of his own capital. From 2008
to 2010, Mr. Clower co-founded, built and sold PT Manoor Bulatn Lestari, an Indonesian resource company and achieved 30x MOIC in two years
for himself and his investors. Prior to this, Mr. Clower was Managing Director and Head of Corporate Finance in Merrill Lynch for Southeast
Asia. From 1998 to 2009, Mr. Clower worked at Merrill Lynch and raised over $4 billion of capital in the resources space. Mr. Clower also
worked at Deutsche Bank from 1997 to 1998, at Bankers Trust from 1994 to 1997, and at Crane Nuclear Valves from 1991 to 1994. Prior to
working in the finance industry, Mr. Clower was an intelligence officer for the United States Air Force, serving at Clark Air Base in
the Philippines with the 90 th Tactical Fighter Squadron.
31
Sergey Marchenko – Vice-President
Sergey Marchenko is a developer and builder of multi-story
residential developments in the suburbs of Moscow. From 1996 to 2016, Mr. Marchenko founded and built his first company, LandOS,
which is a real estate developer of malls and office centers in Moscow, including Troyka Trade Center Mall, Gagarinsky Trade Mall, Veshky
Mall and a number of office centers in Moscow and other cities in Russia. From 2001 to 2004, Mr. Marchenko was a Vice President of
GlavMosStroy Joint Stock Company, a large development and construction company in Eastern Europe. From 1999 to 2012, Mr. Marchenko
founded of a number of real estate development firms in Eastern Europe, specializing in the commercial and residential sub-sectors, including
Eurostroy and TCS Joint Stock Company (“TCS”). TCS specializes in real estate development construction as well as extraction
and processing of non-metallic materials for construction.
John Stanfield - Chief Financial Officer
John Stanfield, CPA, has
served as Chief Financial Officer since December 2021. Mr. Stanfield has significant experience with U.S. GAAP, finance, operations, and
taxation demonstrated over several years and several billion dollars of enterprise value in the private equity and alternative asset industry.
He is the founder of Stanfield & Associates, LLC, a boutique consulting and full-service public accounting firm concentrated on outsourced
Chief Financial Officer services for special purpose acquisition corporations, private equity fund managers, and family offices in the
United States and internationally. Prior to founding Stanfield & Associates, LLC, Mr. Stanfield held audit positions at RSM US and
Ernst & Young, LLP.
Emily King - Director
Emily King has served as
one of our directors since December 2021. Ms. King is the founder of Prospector, a new search engine for the mining industry, which she
founded in February 2020, and is CEO of Global Venture Consulting, which Ms. King founded in 2013. Global Venture Consulting (GV) is a
natural resource consulting firm specializing in bringing technology solutions to emerging and frontier markets with a focus on Afghanistan
and Central Asia, the Middle East and North Africa. Since 2013, GV has worked with clients and partners to accelerate innovation and incorporate
disruptive technology into the collection and interpretation of geologic data. Prior to founding Global Venture Consulting and Prospector,
from 2010 to 2013, Ms. King was the Director of Natural Resources for an economic development task force in the U.S. Department of Defense.
In this role, Ms. King oversaw a mineral resource exploration and investment group for the Pentagon, in partnership with the Afghanistan
Government and the U.S. Geological Survey. Her team conducted exploration on fifteen mineral deposits throughout Afghanistan and tendered
four copper and gold exploration assets. For her leadership of this program, Ms. King was awarded the Secretary of Defense Medal for Outstanding
Public Service and the Global War on Terrorism Award. King holds leadership positions in industry organizations and at the board level,
including Women in Mining USA, Director at VVC Exploration, Fellow at New America, Board Member of World Trade Center Kabul and the Afghanistan
Mining Think Tank. In 2020, Ms. King was awarded the Medal of Merit from the American Mining Hall of Fame.
Dominik Oggenfuss - Director
Mr. Oggenfuss has extensive
management, marketing and leadership experience in private debt management, private credit fund, asset management, wealth management and
banking. Mr. Oggenfuss most recently served as the Managing Director, Head of Business Development of VI Capital Pte. Ltd. (Singapore)
in Singapore, an Asian private debt manager focused on mid-market segments of small to medium enterprises. Prior to 2010, Mr. Oggenfuss
worked as a risk management associate in market risk management and risk control with J.P. Morgan’s investment banking arm in the
United Kingdom, London. From 2010, Mr. Oggenfuss was the Vice President of J.P. Morgan Private Bank Suisse SA, Geneva, Zurich and Swiss
team and family office. Thereafter, Mr. Oggenfuss was the Executive Director of UBS AG, Wealth Management, European International Desk,
Client Advisor UHNWI in Singapore. Mr. Oggenfuss proceeded to work as the Global Head of Sales and Investor Relations and Executive Committee
Member of EFAGroup, Trade Finance and Asset Management and subsequently, as the Executive Director, Head of Funding and Chief Investment
Officer of Incomlend Capital, an award-winning, Sequoia-backed fintech, supply chain finance platform. In addition to his extensive professional
experience, Mr. Oggenfuss holds an M.A. in Political Science and Economics from the University of Zurich, Department
of Political Science and Harvard Business School’s Executive Education Program.
32
Andrew Switaj - Director
Mr. Switaj has over 20 years
of risk advisory experience having served in the United States Army Special Forces and held senior roles in government agencies of the
United States and multi-national corporations. Mr. Switaj is an experienced risk professional and has advised multiple boards on the acquisition
and operation of assets in Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Mr. Switaj has also had a decorated military career. He served in the United
States’ military following the events of September 11, 2001. In 2003, he completed the US Special Forces Assessment and Selection
and graduated from the US Army Special Forces Qualification Course. Mr. Switaj then served in Iraq and Afghanistan with the US Special
Forces until 2012. Thereafter, Mr. Switaj acted as the US Special Operation Command’s senior consultant for the Defense Threat Reduction
Agency’s genomic and proteomic sequencing center at the Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland. Mr. Switaj completed his government sector
work as advisor to the Commanding General of NATO Special Operations Command in Mons, Belgium. Prior to 2019, Mr. Switaj was working with
Indonesia-based Chevron’s IndoAsia Business Unit as the senior risk management advisor where he oversaw a business unit spanning
from Sumatra, Indonesia, to the Philippines. He also provided risk assessment analysis for several of Chevron’s major capital projects
along with the divestment of Chevron’s geothermal assets and served as a member of Chevron’s Decision Review Board. Mr. Switaj
is currently the founder and chief executive officer of CSG Pte. Ltd., where he advises clients on various facets of risk management and
security in the mining, oil and gas, and energy sectors. Mr. Switaj has a degree from the University of South Florida in Political Science
with a focus on International Policy and also studied finance and economics at Northeastern University.
Number and Terms of Office of Officers and
Directors
Our board of directors has
five members, three of whom are deemed “independent” under SEC and Nasdaq rules. We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders
until after we consummate our initial business combination. Our officers are appointed by the board of directors and serve at the discretion
of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices
set forth in our bylaws as it deems appropriate. Our bylaws provide that our directors may consist of a chairman of the board, and that
our officer may consist of chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, vice president(s), secretary, treasurer and such
other officers as may be determined by the board of directors.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Audit Committee
We have established an audit
committee of the board of directors, which consists of Ms. King, Mr. Oggenfuss, and Mr. Switaj, each of whom is an independent director.
Mr. Oggenfuss serves as chair of the audit committee. The audit committee’s duties, which are specified in our Audit Committee Charter,
include, but are not limited to:
● meeting with our independent registered public accounting firm regarding, among other issues, audits, and adequacy of our accounting
and control systems;
● monitoring the independence of the registered public accounting firm;
● verifying the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner
responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law;
● inquiring and discussing with management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
● pre-approving all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by our registered public accounting firm, including
the fees and terms of the services to be performed;
● appointing or replacing the registered public accounting firm;
33
● determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the registered public accounting firm (including resolution of disagreements
between management and the registered public accounting firm regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an
audit report or related work;
● establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting
controls or reports which raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies;
● monitoring compliance on a quarterly basis with the terms of our initial public offering and, if any noncompliance is identified,
immediately taking all action necessary to rectify such noncompliance or otherwise causing compliance with the terms of our initial public
offering; and
● reviewing and approving all payments made to our existing stockholders, executive officers or directors and their respective affiliates.
Any payments made to members of our audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with the interested director
or directors abstaining from such review and approval.
Financial Experts on Audit Committee
The audit committee will
at all times be composed exclusively of “independent directors” who are “financially literate” as defined under
the Nasdaq listing standards. The Nasdaq listing standards define “financially literate” as being able to read and understand
fundamental financial statements, including a company’s balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
In addition, we must certify
to Nasdaq that the committee has, and will continue to have, at least one member who has past employment experience in finance or accounting,
requisite professional certification in accounting, or other comparable experience or background that results in the individual’s
financial sophistication. The board of directors has determined that Mr. Oggenfuss qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,”
as defined under rules and regulations of the SEC.
Compensation Committee
We have established a compensation
committee of the board of directors consisting of Ms. King, Mr. Oggenfuss, and Mr. Switaj, each of whom is an independent director. Mr.
Oggenfuss serves as chair of the compensation committee. We have adopted a compensation committee charter, which details the principal
functions of the compensation committee, including:
● reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our chief executive officer’s compensation,
evaluating our chief executive officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration
(if any) of our chief executive officer’s based on such evaluation;
● reviewing and approving the compensation of all of our other Section 16 executive officers;
● reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;
● implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;
● assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;
● approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our executive
officers and employees;
● producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and
● reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors.
34
The charter also provides
that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, legal counsel or
other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However,
before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee
will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by NASDAQ and the SEC.
Director Nominations
We do not have a standing
nominating committee, though we intend to form a corporate governance and nominating committee as and when required to do so by law or
NASDAQ rules. In accordance with Rule 5605(e)(2) of the NASDAQ rules, a majority of the independent directors may recommend a director
nominee for selection by the board of directors. The board of directors believes that the independent directors can satisfactorily carry
out the responsibility of properly selecting or approving director nominees without the formation of a standing nominating committee.
Ms. King, Mr. Oggenfuss, and Mr. Switaj will participate in the consideration and recommendation of director nominees. In accordance with
Rule 5605(e)(1)(A) of the Nasdaq rules, all such directors are independent. As there is no standing nominating committee, we do not have
a nominating committee charter in place.
The board of directors will
also consider director candidates recommended for nomination by our stockholders during such times as they are seeking proposed nominees
to stand for election at the next annual meeting of stockholders (or, if applicable, a special meeting of stockholders). Our stockholders
that wish to nominate a director for election to the board should follow the procedures set forth in our bylaws.
We have not formally established
any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying
and evaluating nominees for director, the board of directors considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge
of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our stockholders.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a code of
ethics that applies to all of our executive officers, directors and employees, which has been filed as an exhibit to this Report. The
code of ethics codifies the business and ethical principles that govern all aspects of our business.
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act requires the Company’s directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of the Company’s
equity securities, to file with the SEC reports of beneficial ownership and reports of changes in beneficial ownership in the Company’s
securities. As no such change in beneficial ownership occurred in the year ended 31, 2023, no late Section 16(a) Reports were filed.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
No executive officer has
received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. No compensation or fees of any kind, including finder’s fees, consulting
fees and other similar fees, will be paid to our insiders or any of the members of our management team, for services rendered prior to
or in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). However,
such individuals will receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with activities on our behalf,
such as identifying potential target businesses, performing business due diligence on suitable target businesses and business combinations
as well as traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses to examine their operations.
There is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses reimbursable by us; provided, however, that to the extent such expenses exceed
the available proceeds not deposited in the trust account and the interest income earned on the amounts held in the trust account, such
expenses would not be reimbursed by us unless we consummate an initial business combination.
35
After our initial business
combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company
with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation materials furnished
to our stockholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of a stockholder meeting held to consider
our initial business combination, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director
compensation. In this event, such compensation will be publicly disclosed at the time of its determination in a Current Report on Form
8-K, as required by the SEC.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The following table sets
forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of April 16, 2024 based on information obtained from the persons
named below, with respect to the beneficial ownership of common stock, by:
● each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding common stock;
● each of our executive officers and directors that beneficially owns our common stock; and
● all our executive officers and directors as a group.
In the table below, percentage
ownership is based on 4,456,827 shares of our common stock, issued and outstanding as of April 16, 2024
Unless otherwise indicated,
we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially
owned by them. The following table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the rights as these rights are not exercisable within
60 days of the date of this Report.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Approximate
Percentage
of Outstanding
Common Stock
Welsbach Acquisition Holdings LLC (our sponsor) (2)
2,192,212
49.2 %
Daniel Mamadou (2)
2,192,212
49.2 %
Christopher Clower (2)
2,192,212
49.2 %
John Stanfield
5,000
* %
Dr. Ralph Welpe (former director)
12,500
* %
Emily King
12,500
* %
Matthew Mrozinski (former director)
12,500
* %
All officers and directors as a group (7 individuals)
2,234,712
50.1 %
Other
5% Stockholders
River North Capital Management, LLC (3)
244,954
5.5 %
* less
than 1%
(1) Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is c/o 160
S Craig Place, Lombard, Illinois 60148, and our telephone number is (217) 615-1216.
(2) Welsbach Acquisition Holdings LLC is the record holder of the shares reported herein. Daniel Mamadou and
Christopher Clower are the managing members of Welsbach Acquisition Holdings LLC. Each of Mr. Mamadou and Mr. Clower has voting and investment
discretion with respect to the common stock held of record by Welsbach Acquisition Holdings LLC. Mr. Mamadou and Mr. Clower disclaim any
beneficial ownership of the shares held by Welsbach Acquisition Holdings LLC, except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein.
(3) According to a Schedule 13G filed on February 14, 2024, River North Capital Management, LLC acquired 244,954
shares of common stock. The business address for River North Capital Management, LLC is 360 S. Rosemary Ave, Suite 1420, West Palm Beach,
FL 33401. (4)
36
Securities Authorized for Issuance under
Equity Compensation Plans
None.
Changes in Control
None.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions, and Director Independence.
On June 25, 2021, the Sponsor purchased 1,437,500 shares
(the “Founder Shares”) of our Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 for an aggregate price of $25,000. On October 13,
2021, we effected an exchange of each such Class B shares for 1.5 our common stock, resulting in the Sponsor holding an
aggregate of 2,156,250 Founder Shares. We no longer have Class B stock. Our founder holders forfeited 224,328 Founder
Shares as the over-allotment option was not exercised in full by the underwriters.
The Founder Shares were placed into an escrow account
maintained in New York, New York by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as escrow agent. Subject to
certain limited exceptions, 50% of these shares will not be transferred, assigned, sold or released from escrow until the earlier
of (i) six months after the date of the consummation of a Business Combination and (ii) the date on which the closing price
of our common stock equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations)
for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after a Business Combination and the remaining 50%
of the Founder Shares will not be transferred, assigned, sold or released from escrow until six months after the date of the consummation
of a Business Combination, or earlier, in either case, if, subsequent to a Business Combination, we complete a liquidation, merger, stock
exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of our stockholders having the right to exchange their common stock for cash,
securities or other property.
On June 25, 2021, the Sponsor agreed to lend
to us an aggregate of up to $300,000 to cover expenses related to our initial public offering pursuant to a promissory note. This
loan was non-interest bearing and was payable at the consummation of our initial public offering. As of September 30, 2022, and December 31,
2021, there was no amount payable against the promissory note and no amounts have been drawn against the promissory note.
On December 31, 2021, the Sponsor funded $79,673 in
excess of $3,475,000 aggregate purchase price of the Private Placement Units. On January 14, 2022, the Sponsor funded $179,463 in
excess of the $45,540 aggregate purchase price of the Private Placement Units sold in conjunction with the exercise of the over-allotment
option (for an aggregate of $259,136 in excess purchase price). As of September 30, 2022, an amount of $129,573 has been paid and the
remaining $199,163 will be repaid from our operating account as soon as practicable.
Commencing on December 27, 2021, we entered
into an agreement to pay the Sponsor $10,000 per month for the use of office space and administrative support services. The sponsor
agreed to waive such fees for the months of April, May, June and September 2022, and as such, the Company has recorded no administrative
service fees for those months. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, $20,000 and $50,000 has been expensed related to
the agreement.
Commencing on December 27, 2021, we have entered
into an agreement to pay an entity affiliated with its Chief Financial Officer approximately $6,500 per quarter for accounting services.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, $6,500 and $19,500 has been incurred under this agreement.
In order to finance
transaction costs in connection with a business combination, certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to,
lend to us such funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). If we complete a business combination, including
the Business Combination, we would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the trust account released to
us. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the trust account. In the event that a
business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the proceeds held outside the trust account to repay the Working
Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the trust account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing,
the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such
loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a business combination, without interest, or, at the
lender’s discretion, up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into units of the post business
combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit. These units would be identical to the Private Placement Units.
37
On September 30, 2022, WTMA issued a promissory
note in the principal amount of $772,769 to the Sponsor in connection with the extension of period of time for WTMA to complete a business
combination (“Promissory Note”). The Promissory Note bears no interest and shall be payable upon the earlier to occur of (i) upon
consummation of WTMA’s initial business combination out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to WTMA’s or (ii) at
the Sponsor’s discretion, converted, in full or in part, upon consummation of WTMA’s business combination into additional
private units at a price of $10.00 per unit. As of September 30, 2022, there was a $772,769 balance outstanding under the Promissory Note.
On December 30, 2022 WTMA issued a second promissory note in the principal amount of $772,769 to the Sponsor in connection the extension
of period of time for the Company to complete a business combination on the same terms as the Promissory Note.
On March 30, 2023, April 30, 2023, May 30, 2023,
June 30, 2023, July 30, 2023 and August 30, 2023, the Company further issued six promissory notes in the principal amount of $125,000
to the Sponsor. The Promissory Notes bear no interest and shall be payable upon the earlier to occur of (i) upon consummation of the Company’s
initial business combination out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company’s or (ii) at the Sponsor’s discretion,
converted, in full or in part, upon consummation of the Company’s business combination into additional private units at a price
of $10.00 per unit.
On July 30, 2023, the Company issued a promissory
note (the “Working Capital Note 1”) in the principal amount of $84,000 to the Sponsor in exchange for cash.
On August 30, 2023, the Company issued a promissory
note (the “Working Capital Note 2”) in the principal amount of $378,000 to the Sponsor in exchange for cash.
On September 28, 2023, the Company issued a promissory
note (the “Working Capital Note 3”) in the principal amount of $22,000 to the Sponsor in exchange for cash.
On November 10, 2023, the Company issued a promissory
note (the “Working Capital Note 4”) in the principal amount of $50,000 to the Sponsor in exchange for cash.
On December 29, 2023, the Company issued a promissory
note (the “Working Capital Note 5”) and together with Working Capital Note 1,2 3,4 and 5, the “Working Capital Notes”)
in the principal amount of $15,000 to the Sponsor in exchange for cash.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were $2,296,371
and $1,545,537, respectively, outstanding under the Promissory Notes.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were $549,100
and $0, respectively, outstanding under the Working Capital Notes.
If any of our officers or directors becomes aware
of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations,
he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such opportunity to such entity, subject to their fiduciary
duties under Delaware law. We may, at our option, pursue an affiliated joint acquisition opportunity with an entity to which an officer
or director has a fiduciary or contractual obligation.
No compensation of any
kind, including finder’s and consulting fees, will be paid to the Sponsor, officers and directors, or their respective
affiliates, for services rendered prior to or in connection with the completion of an initial business combination. However, these
individuals will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as
identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will
review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to the Sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates and will determine
which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
38
All ongoing and future transactions
between us and any of our officers and directors or their respective affiliates will be on terms believed by us to be no less favorable
to us than are available from unaffiliated third parties. Such transactions will require prior approval by our audit committee and a majority
of our uninterested independent directors, in either case who had access, at our expense, to our attorneys or independent legal counsel.
We will not enter into any such transaction unless our audit committee and a majority of our disinterested independent directors determine
that the terms of such transaction are no less favorable to us than those that would be available to us with respect to such a transaction
from unaffiliated third parties.
Related Party Policy
Our Code of Ethics requires
us to avoid, wherever possible, all related party transactions that could result in actual or potential conflicts of interests, except
under guidelines approved by the board of directors (or the audit committee). Related party transactions are defined as transactions in
which (1) the aggregate amount involved will or may be expected to exceed $120,000 in any calendar year, (2) we or any of our subsidiaries
is a participant, and (3) any (a) executive officer, director or nominee for election as a director, (b) greater than 5% beneficial owner
of our shares of common stock, or (c) immediate family member, of the persons referred to in clauses (a) and (b), has or will have a direct
or indirect material interest (other than solely as a result of being a director or a less than 10% beneficial owner of another entity).
A conflict of interest situation can arise when a person takes actions or has interests that may make it difficult to perform his or her
work objectively and effectively. Conflicts of interest may also arise if a person, or a member of his or her family, receives improper
personal benefits as a result of his or her position.
We also require each of our
directors and executive officers to annually complete a directors’ and officers’ questionnaire that elicits information about
related party transactions.
These procedures are intended
to determine whether any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the
part of a director, employee or officer.
To further minimize conflicts
of interest, we have agreed not to consummate our initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our insiders,
officers or directors unless we have obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm and the approval of a majority of
our disinterested and independent directors (if we have any at that time) that the business combination is fair to our unaffiliated stockholders
from a financial point of view. In no event will our insiders, or any of the members of our management team be paid any finder’s
fee, consulting fee or other similar compensation prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of
our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is).
Director Independence
Nasdaq listing standards
require that within one year of the listing of our securities on the Nasdaq Global Market we have at least three independent directors
and that a majority of our board of directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person other
than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship which in the opinion of the
company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities
of a director. Our Board of Directors has determined that Ms. King, Mr. Oggenfuss, and Mr. Switaj are each an “independent director”
as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules. Our independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which
only independent directors are present.
We will only enter into a
business combination if it is approved by a majority of our independent directors. Additionally, we will only enter into transactions
with our officers and directors and their respective affiliates that are on terms no less favorable to us than could be obtained from
independent parties. Any related-party transactions must be approved by our audit committee and a majority of disinterested directors.
39
Item 14 . Principal Accountant Fees
and Services.
The following is a summary
of fees paid or to be paid to UHY LLP, for services rendered.
Audit Fees . Audit
fees consist of fees for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services that are normally
provided by UHY in connection with regulatory filings. The aggregate fees of UHY for professional services rendered for the audit of our
annual financial statements, review of the financial information included in our Forms 10-Q for the respective periods and other required
filings with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 totaled approximately $77,027 and $174,427, respectively. The aggregate
fees of UHY related to audit services in connection with our initial public offering for December 31, 2023 and 2022 totaled approximately
$0 and $76,977, respectively. The above amounts include interim procedures and audit fees, as well as attendance at audit committee meetings.
Audit-Related Fees .
Audit-related fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or
review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are
not required by statute or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. During the year ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022 we did not pay UHY any audit-related fees.
Tax Fees . We did not
pay UHY for tax services, planning or advice for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
All Other
Fees . We paid UHY $28,188 and $210,125 for any other services for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Pre-Approval Policy
Our audit committee was formed
in connection with the effectiveness of our registration statement for our initial public offering. As a result, the audit committee did
not pre-approve all of the foregoing services, although any services rendered prior to the formation of our audit committee were approved
by our board of directors. Since the formation of our audit committee, and on a going-forward basis, the audit committee has and will
pre-approve all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof
(subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee
prior to the completion of the audit).
40
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibit and Financial Statement
Schedules.
(a) The following documents
are filed as part of this Form 10-K:
(1) Consolidated Financial
Statements
41
WELSBACH TECHNOLOGY METALS
ACQUISITION CORP.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB Number 1195 ) F-2
Consolidated Financial Statements:
Consolidated Balance Sheets F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations F-4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-7 to F-23
F- 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of
Welsbach Technology Metals Acquisition Corp.
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of Welsbach Technology Metals Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period
ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated
financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022,
and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Substantial Doubt about the Company’s
Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements,
the Company has no revenue, its business plan is dependent on future financing and the completion of the initial business combination,
and the Company’s cash and working capital as of December 31, 2023 are not sufficient to complete its planned activities for the
upcoming year. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s
evaluation of the events, conditions and plans regarding these matters are also described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty, and our opinion
is not modified with respect to that matter.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ UHY LLP
We have served as the Company’s
auditor since 2021.
New York, New York
April 16, 2024
F- 2
WELSBACH TECHNOLOGY METALS
ACQUISITION CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
2023
2022
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash
$ 6,760
$ 309,881
Prepaid expenses and other assets
833
25,000
Total current assets
7,593
334,881
Restricted cash
161,449
213,182
Cash and investment held in Trust Account
23,769,229
79,645,156
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 23,938,271
$ 80,193,219
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK, AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 2,846,126
$ 1,818,627
Due to affiliates
293,663
205,663
Franchise tax payable
80,000
163,384
Income taxes payable
—
180,688
Excise tax payable
583,520
—
Convertible promissory notes and working capital loans – related party
2,845,471
1,545,537
Total current liabilities
6,648,780
3,913,899
Deferred underwriting fee payable
2,704,690
2,704,690
TOTAL LIABILITIES
9,353,470
6,618,589
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 6)
REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK
Common Stock subject to possible redemption, $ 0.0001 par value, 2,172,851 and 7,727,686 shares at redemption value of $ 10.98 and $ 10.29 per share at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively
23,850,678
79,514,266
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Preferred stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022
—
—
Common stock; $ 0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 2,283,976 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively (excluding 2,172,851 and 7,727,686 shares at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, subject to redemption)
228
228
Accumulated deficit
( 9,266,105 )
( 5,939,864 )
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
( 9,265,877 )
( 5,939,636 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK, AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
$ 23,938,271
$ 80,193,219
The accompanying notes are
an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
WELSBACH TECHNOLOGY METALS
ACQUISITION CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
Operating expenses
General and administrative
$ 2,022,981
$ 3,131,190
Franchise tax
200,000
200,000
Loss from operations
( 2,222,981 )
( 3,331,190 )
Other income:
Interest income from investments held in Trust Account
2,168,659
1,121,159
Other income
2,168,659
1,121,159
Loss before provision for income taxes
( 54,322 )
( 2,210,031 )
Provision for income taxes
—
( 180,688 )
Net loss
$ ( 54,322 )
$ ( 2,390,719 )
Weighted average shares outstanding of common stock - redemption feature
4,175,166
7,719,577
Basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock - redemption feature
$ ( 0.01 )
$ ( 0.24 )
Weighted average shares outstanding of common stock - no redemption feature
2,283,976
2,281,786
Basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock - no redemption feature
$ ( 0.01 )
$ ( 0.24 )
The accompanying notes are
an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
WELSBACH TECHNOLOGY METALS
ACQUISITION CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER
31, 2023 AND 2022
Common stock
Additional
paid-in
Accumulated
Total
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
capital
deficit
Deficit
Balance, January 1, 2022 (1)
2,503,750
$ 250
$ —
$ ( 1,232,073 )
$ ( 1,231,823 )
Sale of private placement units to the sponsor
4,554
—
45,540
—
45,540
Proceeds from the exercise of over-allotment option allocated to public rights (net of offering costs)
—
—
73,142
—
73,142
Forfeiture of shares by Sponsor to the extent the over-allotment option was not exercised in full
( 224,328 )
( 22 )
22
—
—
Accretion for redeemable common stock to redemption value
—
—
( 118,704 )
( 2,317,072 )
( 2,435,776 )
Net loss
—
—
—
( 2,390,719 )
( 2,390,719 )
Balance, December 31, 2022
2,283,976
228
—
( 5,939,864 )
( 5,939,636 )
Accretion for redeemable common stock to redemption value
—
—
—
( 2,688,399 )
( 2,688,399 )
Excise tax on redemption of Class A common stock
—
—
—
( 583,520 )
( 583,520 )
Net loss
—
—
—
( 54,322 )
( 54,322 )
Balance, December 31, 2023
2,283,976
$ 228
$ —
$ ( 9,266,105 )
$ ( 9,265,877 )
(1) At December 31, 2021, included
up to 281,250 shares of common stock subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters
(see Note 5).
The accompanying notes are
an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
WELSBACH TECHNOLOGY METALS
ACQUISITION CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended
December 31,
2023
2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss
$ ( 54,322 )
$ ( 2,390,719 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Income on investments held in Trust Account
( 2,168,659 )
( 1,121,159 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses and other assets
24,167
307,633
Due to affiliates
88,000
125,990
Accounts payable
1,027,499
1,818,627
Franchise tax payable
( 83,384 )
102,634
Income taxes payable
( 180,688 )
180,688
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
( 1,347,387 )
( 976,306 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Cash deposited to Trust Account
( 750,000 )
( 3,822,397 )
Notes receivable - related party
( 124,166 )
—
Repayment of notes receivable - related party
124,166
—
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account in connection with redemption
58,351,987
—
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes
442,599
298,414
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
58,044,586
( 3,523,983 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from exercise of over-allotment option
—
2,276,860
Proceeds from sale of private units to sponsor
—
45,540
Proceeds from convertible promissory note - related party
1,299,934
1,545,537
Redemption of common stock - due to shareholders
( 58,351,987 )
—
Payment of offering costs
—
( 45,541 )
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
( 57,052,053 )
3,822,396
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH
( 354,854 )
( 677,893 )
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
523,063
1,200,956
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD
$ 168,209
$ 523,063
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD
Cash
$ 6,760
$ 309,881
Restricted cash
161,449
213,182
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD
$ 168,209
$ 523,063
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid during the year for:
Income tax
$ 188,177
$ —
Franchise tax
$ 306,155
$ 85,232
Supplemental disclosure on noncash activities:
Deferred underwriting commission payable
$ —
$ 79,690
Excise tax on redemption of Class A common stock
$ 583,520
$ —
Accretion for redeemable common stock to redemption value
$ 2,688,399
$ 2,435,776
The accompanying notes are
an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 6
Note 1 — Description of Organization
and Business Operations and Liquidity
Welsbach Technology Metals
Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on May 27, 2021. The Company is a blank check company formed
for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other
similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (the “Business Combination”).
The Company is not limited
to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination. The Company is an early stage and emerging
growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
The Company has one subsidiary,
WTMA Merger Subsidiary Corp., a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated in the state of Delaware on October 19, 2022.
As of December 31, 2023, the subsidiary had no activity.
As of December 31, 2023,
the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity through December 31, 2023, relates to the Company’s formation and Initial
Public Offering (“IPO”), which is described below and, since the offering, the search for a prospective Business Combination.
The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest.
The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income earned on investments from the proceeds derived from the IPO.
The registration statement for the Company’s IPO was declared effective on December 27, 2021. On December 30, 2021, the Company
consummated the IPO of 7,500,000 units (“Units”), each Unit containing one share of common stock (the “Public Shares”)
and one right to receive 1/10 of one share of common stock upon the consummation of the Business Combination (the “Public Rights”),
at $ 10.00 per Unit generating gross proceeds of $ 75,000,000 , which is discussed in Note 3. The Company has selected December 31 as its
fiscal year end.
Simultaneously with the closing
of the IPO, the Company consummated the sale of 347,500 private placement units (“Private Placement Units”) at a price of
$ 10.00 per Private Placement Unit in a private placement to the Company’s sponsor, Welsbach Acquisition Holdings LLC (the “Sponsor”)
generating gross proceeds of $ 3,475,000 , which is described in Note 4.
The Company granted the underwriters
a 45-day option to purchase up to 1,125,000 Units to cover Over-allotment, if any. On January 14, 2022, the underwriters partially exercised
the option (the “Over-allotment”) and purchased 227,686 additional Units (the “Over-allotment Units”), generating
gross proceeds of $ 2,276,860 .
Upon the closing of the over-allotment
on January 14, 2022, the Company consummated a private sale of an additional 4,554 Private Placement Units at a price of $ 10.00 per Private
Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds of $ 45,540 . As of January 14, 2022, a total of $ 77,276,860 of the net proceeds from the IPO
(including the Over-allotment Units) and the sale of Private Placement Units has been placed in the Trust Account (defined below). As
the over-allotment option was only partially exercised, 224,328 shares of common stock purchased by the Initial Stockholders (as defined
below) have been forfeited for no consideration.
Offering costs for the IPO
and underwriters’ partial exercise of the over-allotment option amounted to $ 4,788,446 , consisting of $ 1,545,537 of underwriting
fees, $ 2,704,690 of deferred underwriting fees payable (which are held in the Trust Account (defined below)) and $ 538,219 of other costs.
As described in Note 6, the $ 2,704,690 of deferred underwriting fee payable is contingent upon the consummation of a Business Combination,
subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement entered into in connection with the IPO (the “Underwriting Agreement”).
Following the closing
of the IPO, $ 75,000,000 ($ 10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the IPO and the Private Placement Units
was placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”). The amounts placed in the Trust Account will be invested in U.S.
government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
“Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself
out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of paragraphs (d)(2), (d)(3) and (d)(4) of Rule 2a-7 of
the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and
(ii) the distribution of the Trust Account, as described below. On November 8, 2023, to mitigate the risk of the Company being
deemed to have been operating as an unregistered investment company (including under the subjective test of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of
the Investment Company Act), the Company liquidated the U.S. government treasury obligations held in the Trust Account and placed
all funds in the Trust Account in an interest-bearing deposit account.
F- 7
The Company’s management
has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Units,
although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There
is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete one or more initial
Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80 % of the assets held in the Trust Account excluding the amounts
due under the business combination marketing agreement and taxes payable on income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the agreement
to enter into the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction
company owns or acquires 50 % or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in
the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. There is no assurance
the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.
The Company will provide
the holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “Public Stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of
their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve
the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of
a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company. The Public Stockholders will be entitled to redeem their
Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $ 10.00 per Public Share, plus
any pro rata interest then in the Trust Account, net of taxes payable).
All of the Public Shares
contain a redemption feature, which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation,
if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Company’s Business Combination and in connection with certain
amendments to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity”
(“ASC 480”) Subtopic 10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of a company require common stock subject
to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Given that the Public Shares will be issued with other freestanding instruments
(i.e., Public Rights as defined in Note 3), the initial carrying value of the Public Shares classified as temporary equity will be the
allocated proceeds determined in accordance with ASC 470-20 “Debt with Conversion and other Options”. The Public Shares are
subject to ASC 480-10-S99. If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, the Company has the option to either (i)
accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the
instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or (ii) recognize changes in the redemption
value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting
period. The Company has elected to recognize the changes immediately. While redemptions cannot cause the Company’s net tangible
assets to fall below $ 5,000,001 , the Public Shares are redeemable and are classified as such on the consolidated balance sheets until
such date that a redemption event takes place.
Redemptions of the
Company’s Public Shares may be subject to the satisfaction of conditions, including minimum cash conditions, pursuant to an
agreement relating to the Company’s Business Combination. If the Company seeks stockholder approval of the Business
Combination, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the
Business Combination, or such other vote as required by law or stock exchange rule. If a stockholder vote is not required by
applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or
other reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Certificate of Incorporation, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer
rules of the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a
Business Combination. If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing
requirements, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or other reasons, the Company will offer to redeem
shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If the
Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor has agreed to vote its Founder Shares (as
defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the IPO in favor of approving a Business Combination.
Additionally, each Public Stockholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of
whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.
F- 8
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Certificate of Incorporation provides that a Public Stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person
with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate
of 20.0 % or more of the Public Shares sold in the IPO, without the prior consent of the Company.
The Company’s Sponsor,
officers and directors and other holders of Founders Shares (the “Initial Stockholders”) have agreed not to propose an amendment
to the Certificate of Incorporation that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100 % of its
Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination, unless the Company provides the Public Stockholders with the opportunity
to redeem their shares of Common Stock in conjunction with any such amendment.
The Company initially had
until September 30, 2022 to complete a Business Combination, 9 months following the consummation of the Company’s IPO, and further
extended, as described below, to 12 and 15 months following the IPO, as the Sponsor extended the period of time to consummate a Business
Combination two times by an additional three months, pursuant to the terms of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and the
trust agreement. The Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible
but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate
amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released
to us to pay the Company’s franchise and income taxes (less up to $ 100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by
the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders
(including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably
possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board
of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims
of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
The period of time for the
Company to complete a business combination under its amended and restated certificate of incorporation has been extended for a period
of 3 months from September 30, 2022 to December 30, 2022 upon the deposit of $ 772,769 into the Trust Account on September 27, 2022 in
accordance with the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Subsequently, the period of time for the Company
to complete a business combination under its amended and restated certificate of incorporation has been extended for a period of 3 months
from December 30, 2022 to March 30, 2023 upon the deposit of $ 772,769 into the Trust Account on December 23, 2022.
On March 24, 2023, the Company
held a special meeting of its stockholders. In connection with the votes to approve the March Extensions (defined below), the stockholders
approved the proposal to amend the Company’s charter by allowing the Company to extend (the “Extension”) the date by
which it has to consummate a business combination (the “Combination Period”) for up to an additional six months, from March
30, 2023 to up to September 30, 2023, by depositing into the Trust Account $ 125,000 for each additional one month extension (the “Extension
Payment”) in exchange for a non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory note, convertible at the option of the holder, in full or
in part, into units at a price of $ 10.00 per unit, which units will be identical to the private placement units issued in connection with
the initial public offering of the Company’s units and repayable upon closing of a business combination (the “Extension Note”).
The Company and Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company entered into an amendment to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated March 24, 2023, by and
between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Company allowing the Company to extend the Combination Period for up to
an additional six months, from March 30, 2023 to up to September 30, 2023 (the “March Extensions”), by depositing into the
trust account the Extension Payment each additional one month extension in exchange for an Extension Note.
The period of time for
the Company to complete a business combination under its amended and restated certificate of incorporation has been further extended
for a period of six (6) months from March 30, 2023 to September 30, 2023 upon the deposit of $ 125,000 into the Trust Account on
March 28, 2023, April 27, 2023, May 26, 2023, June 29, 2023, August 1, 2023 and August 29, 2023 in accordance with the
Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
F- 9
On March 24, 2023, holders
of 4,097,964 shares of common stock of the Company properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price
of approximately $ 10.40 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $ 42.6 million, leaving approximately $ 37.8 million
in the trust account, based on the approximately $ 80.4 million held in the trust account. The amount due to the redeeming stockholders
was disbursed on April 10, 2023.
On April 10, 2023, $ 42.6
million was disbursed to holders of shares exercising their right to redeem at the special meeting of the Company’s stockholders
held on March 24, 2023 in connection with the vote to approve the March Extensions.
On September 11, 2023, the
Company issued a press release to announce that it had entered into a non-binding letter of intent with a target in the critical materials
space (the “Target”) for a potential business combination. There can be no assurance that a definitive agreement will be entered
into or that the proposed transaction will be consummated.
On September 29, 2023, the
Company held a special meeting of its stockholders. The stockholders approved the proposal to amend (the “Charter Amendment”)
the Company’s charter by allowing the Company to extend the Combination Period with a target for up to an additional nine months,
from September 30, 2023, to up to June 30, 2024 and proposal to amend the Trust Agreement, allowing the Company to extend the Combination
Period for up to an additional nine months, from September 30, 2023, to up to June 30, 2024 (the “Trust Amendment” and together
with the Charter Amendment, the “September Extensions”), for no contribution to the trust account. In connection with the
votes to approve the September Extensions, the holders of 1,456,871 shares of common stock of the Company properly exercised and did not
reverse, their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of $ 10.79 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of
approximately $ 15.7 million. The amount due to the redeeming stockholders was subsequently disbursed on October 12, 2023.
On October 9, 2023, the Company
received a letter (the “Notice”) from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications department of Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”)
stating that the Company no longer complies with the requirements of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(2) (the “Rule”) for continued
listing on Nasdaq. Under the Rule, the Company is required to maintain at least 400 total holders (the “Total Holder Requirement”).
The Notice indicates that the Company has 45 calendar days (the “Deadline”) to submit a plan (the “Compliance Plan”)
to regain compliance with the Rule. If Nasdaq accepts the Compliance Plan, Nasdaq can grant the Company an extension of up to 180 calendar
days from the date of the Notice to evidence compliance. On November 12, 2023 the Company received an extension to regain compliance with
the Rule on or before April 8, 2024. As of April 5, 2024, the Company has received e-mail confirmation from Nasdaq that the Total Holder
Requirement deficiency has been cured, followed by a formal confirmation from Nasdaq on April 11, 2024.
On October 16, 2023, the
board of directors (the “Board”) of the Company appointed Mr. Andrew Switaj and Mr. Dominik Michael Oggenfuss (each, a “New
Director”) as directors of the Company (the “Appointment”), effective immediately.
In connection with the Appointment,
the Board authorized the Company to enter into indemnity agreements with each New Director (the “Indemnity Agreements”). The
Company and each New Director consented to and executed the Indemnity Agreements on October 16, 2023.
On November 8, 2023, to mitigate
the risk of the Company being deemed to have been operating as an unregistered investment company (including under the subjective test
of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act), the Company liquidated the U.S. government treasury obligations held in the Trust
Account and placed all funds in the Trust Account in an interest-bearing deposit account.
F- 10
The Initial Stockholders
have agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination
within the Combination Period. However, if the Initial Stockholders should acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering,
they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to complete
a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to its deferred underwriting
fees (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period,
and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption
of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available
for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be only $ 10.00 per shares held in the Trust Account. In order to protect the amounts
held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services
rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction
agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party
who executed a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account or to any claims
under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed
to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims.
The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by
endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (except the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), prospective
target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements waiving any right, title, interest or claim
of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
Risks and Uncertainties
Our results of operations
and our ability to complete an initial Business Combination may be adversely affected by various factors that could cause economic uncertainty
and volatility in the financial markets, many of which are beyond our control. Our business could be impacted by, among other things,
downturns in the financial markets or in economic conditions, increases in oil prices, inflation, increases in interest rates, supply
chain disruptions, declines in consumer confidence and spending, the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including resurgences and
the emergence of new variants, and geopolitical instability, such as the military conflict in Ukraine and the Middle East. We cannot at
this time fully predict the likelihood of one or more of the above events, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they may
negatively impact our business and our ability to complete an initial Business Combination.
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation
Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S.
federal 1 % excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries
of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation
itself, not its stockholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1 % of the fair market value
of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations
are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the
same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”)
has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.
Any redemption or other
repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be
subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business
Combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions
and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination,
(iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or
otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination)
and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by
the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The
foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s
ability to complete a Business Combination.
F- 11
On March 24, 2023 and September
29, 2023, the Company’s stockholders redeemed 4,097,964 and 1,456,871 Common shares for a total of $ 42,636,600 and $ 15,715,387 ,
respectively. The Company evaluated the classification and accounting of the stock redemption under ASC 450, “Contingencies”.
ASC 450 states that when a loss contingency exists the likelihood that the future event(s) will confirm the loss or impairment of an asset
or the incurrence of a liability can range from probable to remote. A contingent liability must be reviewed at each reporting period to
determine appropriate treatment. The excise tax is determined at year end based on events that occurred during the year. The excise tax
is representative of a contingent liability that is probable of occurring due to the extension to June 30, 2024, past the end of the Company’s
current year reporting period. The Company would be required to record a liability in the amount of the excise tax liability which would
be calculated as 1 % of the shares redeemed during the reporting period. This position would be reviewed at the end of each reporting period
for any change in fact. If the SPAC were to completely liquidates and dissolves (within the meaning of § 1.331-1(d)(1)(ii)) during
a taxable year (that is, has a final distribution in complete liquidation to which § 331 applies during that taxable year), no distribution
by that covered corporation or covered surrogate foreign corporation during that taxable year is a repurchase.
As
such the Company has recorded a 1 % excise tax liability in the amount of $ 583,520 on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as
of December 31, 2023. The liability does not impact the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and is offset against additional
paid-in capital or accumulated deficit if additional paid-in capital is not available.
Going Concern, Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2023,
the Company had operating cash of $ 6,760 , restricted cash of $ 161,449 (excess permitted withdrawal), and a working capital deficit of
$ 6,641,187 . Further, the Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its financing and acquisition
plans. The Company has no revenue, and its business plan is dependent on the completion of a Business Combination within the Combination
Period. If the Company is unable to compete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, it must liquidate. These conditions
raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within a reasonable period of time, which is
considered to be one year from the issuance date of the consolidated financial statements.
Until the consummation of
a Business Combination, the Company will be using funds held outside of the Trust Account for paying existing accounts payable, identifying
and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing business due diligence on prospective target businesses, traveling to and
from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses, reviewing corporate documents and material agreements
of prospective target businesses, selecting the target business to acquire and structuring, negotiating and consummating the business
combination. If the Company’s estimates of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence, and negotiating
a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, the Company may have insufficient funds available to operate
its business prior to a Business Combination.
The Company will need to
raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from its Sponsor, stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties.
The Company’s officers, directors and Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any
time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Accordingly,
the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to
take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, suspending the pursuit of a Business
Combination. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if
at all.
As a result of the
above, in connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB’s Accounting
Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a
Going Concern,” management determined that the liquidity condition and date for mandatory liquidation and dissolution raise
substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern through June 30, 2024, the scheduled liquidation
date of the Company if it does not complete a Business Combination prior to such date. Management may raise additional capital
through loans or additional investments from its Sponsor, stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties to meet the
Company’s working capital needs and to complete a Business Combination before the mandatory liquidation date. The Company may
not be able to obtain additional financing. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on
commercially acceptable terms, if at all. The Company intends to complete a Business Combination before the mandatory liquidation
date. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to consummate any Business Combination by June 30, 2024.
These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the
classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. The
consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from its inability to consummate a Business
Combination or its inability to continue as a going concern.
F- 12
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated
financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the SEC.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions
have been eliminated in consolidation.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an emerging
growth company as defined in Section 102(b)(1) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), which
exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies
(that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered
under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging
growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth
companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period,
which means that when a standard is issued or revised, and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company,
as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison
of the Company’s consolidated financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an
emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences
in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated
financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial
statements. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. Such estimates may be subject to change as more current
information becomes available and accordingly the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. It is at least reasonably
possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the consolidated
financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future
confirming events. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
F- 13
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all
short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have
any cash equivalents as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Restricted Cash
As of December 31, 2023,
the Company had withdrawn $ 58,351,987 from Trust Account in connection with redemptions. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company
had withdrawn $ 298,414 from the trust account for the purpose of paying the Company’s franchise and income taxes. In the fourth
quarter of 2022, the Company partially used the amount to pay $ 85,232 of franchise taxes. The balance of $ 213,182 was recorded by the
Company as an excess permitted withdrawal from the Company’s trust account and as restricted cash, to be utilized to pay outstanding
franchise and income taxes. In connection with the issuance of the Extension Note on July 30, 2023, the Company’s independent directors
were informed that certain amounts of restricted cash had been used to make payments to vendors for services provided to the Company,
and were advanced to the Sponsor in order for the Sponsor to have sufficient liquidity to fund the Extension Note previously announced
by the Company on the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 30, 2023, resulting in an aggregate
restricted cash deficiency of $ 142,851 as of June 30, 2023. As of August 1, 2023, the proceeds of the Working Capital Note dated July
30, 2023, which have been funded by the Sponsor, were sufficient to replenish the Company’s restricted cash level to $ 213,182 .
Through December 31, 2023,
the Company has withdrawn a total of $ 741,013 from the Trust Account for taxes of which $ 579,564 was already utilized to pay for franchise
and income taxes.
As
of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there are restricted cash balances of $ 161,449 and $ 213,182 , respectively, which will be utilized to pay
the outstanding franchise and income taxes.
Investment Held in
Trust Account
At December 31, 2023, substantially
all of the assets held in Trust Account were held in cash. At December 31, 2022, substantially all of the assets held in Trust Account
were held in mutual funds which are invested primarily in U.S. Treasury securities. The Company’s investments held in the Trust
Account are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value at the
end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of investments held in Trust Account are included
in interest income from investments held in Trust Account in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The estimated fair
values of investments held in Trust Account are determined using available market information.
Offering Costs associated
with the IPO and over-allotment
Offering costs consist principally
of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs directly related to the IPO. Offering costs of the IPO amounted to $ 4,663,218 ,
which was charged against additional paid-in capital and common stock subject to redemption upon the completion of the IPO. Subsequently,
additional offering cost of $ 125,228 was incurred with the Over-allotment in January 2022 and was also charged against additional paid-in
capital and common stock subject to redemption in January 2022.
Concentration of Credit
Risk
Financial instruments that
potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times,
may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation limit. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has not experienced losses on these
accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.
F- 14
Fair Value of Financial
Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s
assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under the ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,”
approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for
income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both
the expected impact of differences between the consolidated financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected
future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be
established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of December 31, 2023
and 2022, the Company’s deferred tax asset had a full valuation allowance recorded against it.
The Company’s effective
tax rate was 0.00 % and 8.18 % for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory
tax rate of 21 % for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, primarily due to the valuation allowance on the deferred
tax assets and merger and acquisition costs treated as permanent differences.
ASC 740 also clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s consolidated financial statements and prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement process for consolidated financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected
to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination
by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
period, disclosure and transition.
The Company recognizes accrued
interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts
accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that
could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company has identified
the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction. The Company is subject to income taxation by major taxing authorities
since inception. These examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax
jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of
unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Common Stock Subject
to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for
its common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480. Shares of common stock subject to mandatory
redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including
common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence
of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock
is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s Public Shares sold in the IPO feature certain redemption rights that
are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events
On March 24, 2023, in connection
with the votes to approve the March Extensions, the holders of 4,097,964 shares of common stock of the Company properly exercised their
right to redeem their shares for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $ 42.6 million. The amount due to the redeeming stockholders
was subsequently disbursed on April 10, 2023.
On September 29, 2023,
in connection with the votes to approve the September Extensions, the holders of 1,456,871 shares of common stock of the Company
properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for an aggregate redemption amount of $ 15.7 million. The amount due to the
redeeming stockholders was subsequently disbursed on October 12, 2023.
F- 15
Accordingly, 2,172,851 and
7,727,686 shares of common stock subject to possible redemption on December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, is presented as temporary
equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Immediately upon the closing
of the IPO, the Company recognized the accretion from the initial book value to redemption amount value. This method would view the end
of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the security. The change in the carrying value of redeemable shares
of common stock resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.
The shares of common stock
reflected on the consolidated balance sheets are reconciled on the following table:
Gross proceeds
$ 77,276,860
Less:
Fair value of Public Rights at issuance
( 2,627,413 )
Public shares issuance costs
( 4,626,437 )
Plus:
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value
9,491,256
Redeemable ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2022
79,514,266
Less:
Redemptions
( 58,351,987 )
Plus:
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value
2,688,399
Redeemable ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2023
$ 23,850,678
Net Loss per Common Share
The Company computes loss
per share in accordance with ASC 260-10-45 “Earnings per Share”, which requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings
per share on the face of the statement of operations. The Company’s public common shares have a redemption right, which differ from
the common shares that the sponsors hold. Accordingly, the Company has effectively two classes of shares, which are referred to as public
common shares and Founder Shares. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Basic loss per share is computed
by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares during the period. Accretion
associated with the common stock subject to possible redemption is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates
fair value.
Diluted loss per share gives
effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive loss per share excludes all potential common shares
if their effect is anti-dilutive. The Company has excluded the Rights from the calculation of diluted loss per share because the Rights
are contingent upon the occurrence of future events and any impact would be anti-dilutive. As a result, diluted net loss per share is
the same as basic net loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The table below presents a reconciliation of the numerator
and denominator used to compute basic and diluted net loss per common share.
The following table reflects
the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per common share (in dollars, except per share amounts):
For the Year Ended December 31,
2023
2022
Redeemable
Non-
redeemable
Redeemable
Non-
redeemable
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
Numerator:
Allocation of net loss
$ ( 35,114 )
( 19,208 )
$ ( 1,845,282 )
$ ( 545,437 )
Denominator:
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
4,175,166
2,283,976
7,719,577
2,281,786
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
$ ( 0.01 )
( 0.01 )
$ ( 0.24 )
$ ( 0.24 )
F- 16
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
Management does not believe
that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Note 3 — Initial Public Offering and
Over-Allotment
Pursuant to the IPO, the
Company sold 7,500,000 Units at a price of $ 10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one share of common stock and one right to receive one-tenth
(1/10) of a share of common stock upon consummation of a Business Combination.
The Company granted the underwriters
a 45-day option to purchase up to 1,125,000 Units to cover Over-allotment, if any. On January 14, 2022, the underwriters partially exercised
the option and purchased 227,686 additional Units.
Note 4 — Private Placement
On December 27, 2021, simultaneously
with the consummation of the IPO, the Company consummated the issuance and sale of 347,500 Private Placement Units in a private placement
transaction at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds of $ 3,475,000 . Each Private Placement Unit consists
of one share of common stock and one right to receive one-tenth (1/10) of a share of common stock upon consummation of a Business Combination.
On January 14, 2022, the
Company consummated the sale of an additional 4,554 Private Placement Units, at $ 10.00 per Private Placement Unit for an aggregate purchase
price of $ 45,540 .
A portion of the proceeds
from the Private Placement Units were added to the proceeds from the IPO to be held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete
a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Units will be used to fund the
redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law), and the Private Placement Units will be worthless.
Note 5 — Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On June 25, 2021, the Sponsor
purchased 1,437,500 shares (the “Founder Shares”) of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $ 0.0001 for an aggregate
price of $ 25,000 . On October 13, 2021, the Company effected an exchange of each such Class B shares for 1.5 shares of the Company’s
common stock, resulting in the Sponsor holding an aggregate of 2,156,250 Founder Shares. The Company no longer has Class B common stock
authorized. The Initial Stockholders had agreed to forfeit up to 281,250 Founder Shares to the extent that the over-allotment option is
not exercised in full by the underwriters. On January 14, 2022, the Sponsor forfeited 224,328 Founder Shares for no consideration, due
to the underwriters exercise of the over-allotment option in part.
The Founder Shares were
placed into an escrow account maintained in New York, New York by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as escrow
agent. Subject to certain limited exceptions, 50 % of these shares will not be transferred, assigned, sold or released from escrow
until the earlier of (i) six months after the date of the consummation of a Business Combination and (ii) the date on which the
closing price of our common stock equals or exceeds $ 12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations
and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30 -trading day period commencing after our Business Combination and the
remaining 50 % of the Founder Shares will not be transferred, assigned, sold or released from escrow until six months after the date
of the consummation of a Business Combination, or earlier, in either case, if, subsequent to a Business Combination, we complete a
liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction, which results in all of our stockholders having the right to
exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.
F- 17
Due to Affiliates
On December 31, 2021, the
Sponsor funded $ 79,673 in excess of $ 3,475,000 aggregate purchase price of the Private Placement Units. On January 14, 2022, the Sponsor
funded $ 179,463 in excess of the $ 45,540 aggregate purchase price of the Private Placement Units sold in conjunction with the exercise
of the over-allotment option (for an aggregate of $ 259,136 in excess purchase price).
For the year ended December
31, 2023, the Company expensed a total of $ 120,000 for support services from the Sponsor of which $ 88,000 was reported as due to affiliates,
net of $ 6,000 payments to the Sponsor and $ 26,000 reversal of previously accrued support services. On December 31, 2022, the Company expensed
a total of $ 120,000 for support services from the Sponsor and $ 26,000 for CFO support services of which $ 26,000 was reported as due to
affiliates, net of $ 120,000 payments to the Sponsor.
As of December 31, 2023 and
2022, there were outstanding of $ 293,663 and $ 205,663 , which will be repaid from Company’s operating account as soon as practicable,
respectively.
Related Party Loans
In addition, in order to
finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are
not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business
Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise,
the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does
not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds
held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation
of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $ 1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may
be convertible into units of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $ 10.00 per unit. These units would be identical to the
Private Placement Units.
On July 30, 2023, the Company
issued a promissory note (the “Working Capital Note 1”) in the principal amount of $ 84,000 to the Sponsor in exchange for
cash.
On August 30, 2023, the Company
issued a promissory note (the “Working Capital Note 2”) in the principal amount of $ 378,000 to the Sponsor in exchange for
cash.
On September 28, 2023, the
Company issued a promissory note (the “Working Capital Note 3”) in the principal amount of $ 22,000 to the Sponsor in exchange
for cash.
On November 10, 2023, the
Company issued a promissory note (the “Working Capital Note 4”) in the principal amount of $ 50,000 to the Sponsor in exchange
for cash.
On December 29, 2023, the
Company issued a promissory note (the “Working Capital Note 5”) and together with Working Capital Note 1,2 3,4 and 5, the
“Working Capital Notes”) in the principal amount of $ 15,000 to the Sponsor in exchange for cash.
The Working Capital
Notes are a non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory notes that will not be repaid in the event that the Company is unable to
close an initial business combination unless there are funds available outside the trust account to do so. Such Working Capital
Notes would either be paid upon consummation of the Initial Business Combination out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released
to the Company or, at the Sponsor’s discretion, converted, in full or in part, upon consummation of the Initial Business
Combination into additional private units at a price of $ 10.00 per unit. Additional Working Capital Notes may be funded at the
discretion of the Sponsor, in total amounts for the Working Capital Notes series not to exceed $ 1.5 million.
F- 18
The conversion feature was
analyzed under ASC 470-20, “Debt with Conversion or Other Options”, the Promissory Notes did not include any premium or discounts.
The conversion option did not include elements that would require bifurcation under ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging.”
The convertible note payable and conversion feature does not meet the requirements for classification under ASC 480 and as a result is
not required to be accounted for as a liability under ASC 480. In this case, the conversion feature embedded within the convertible promissory
note does not require bifurcation and as a result remains embedded within the debt instrument because the convertible promissory note
conversion feature does not meet the definition of a derivative as it fails the net settlement requirement. The embedded conversion feature
does qualify as equity under ASC 815-40 as the exercise contingency is not based on an observable market or index unrelated to the issuer,
the instrument meets the fixed-for-fixed criteria under ASC 815-40-15, meets the requirements for equity classification pursuant to ASC
815-40-25-1 and 25-2 and does not meet the definition of a derivative as it fails the net settlement requirement. Based on this analysis,
the scope exception would apply, and the embedded conversion feature would fail to satisfy the third bifurcation condition within ASC
815-15-25-1.
As of December 31, 2023 and
2022, there were $ 549,100 and $ 0 , respectively, outstanding under the Working Capital Notes.
Convertible Promissory Note –
Related Party
On September 30, 2022, the
Company issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $ 772,769 to the Sponsor in connection with the Extension (Note 1) (“Promissory
Note”). The Promissory Note bears no interest and shall be payable upon the earlier to occur of (i) upon consummation of the Company’s
initial business combination out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company’s or (ii) at the Sponsor’s discretion,
converted, in full or in part, upon consummation of the Company’s business combination into additional private units at a price
of $ 10.00 per unit (the “Conversion”).
On December 30, 2022, the
Company issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $ 772,769 to the Sponsor in connection with the Extension (Note 1). The Promissory
Note bears no interest and shall be payable upon the earlier to occur of (i) upon consummation of the Company’s initial business
combination out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company’s or (ii) at the Sponsor’s discretion, converted,
in full or in part, upon consummation of the Company’s business combination into additional private units at a price of $ 10.00 per
unit (the “Conversion”).
On March 30, 2023, April
30, 2023, May 30, 2023, June 30, 2023, July 30, 2023 and August 30, 2023, the Company issued six promissory notes to the Sponsor in connection
with the Extension (Note 1) in the principal amount of $ 125,000 for each note. The Promissory Notes bear no interest and shall be payable
upon the earlier to occur of (i) upon consummation of the Company’s initial business combination out of the proceeds of the Trust
Account released to the Company’s or (ii) at the Sponsor’s discretion, converted, in full or in part, upon consummation of
the Company’s business combination into additional private units at a price of $ 10.00 per unit (the “Conversion”).
The Promissory Notes
would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion,
convertible into private units of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $ 10.00 per unit. The conversion feature was
analyzed under ASC 470-20, “Debt with Conversion or Other Options”, the Promissory Notes did not include any premium or
discounts. The conversion option did not include elements that would require bifurcation under ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and
Hedging.” The convertible note payable and conversion feature does not meet the requirements for classification under ASC 480
and as a result is not required to be accounted for as a liability under ASC 480. In this case, the conversion feature embedded
within the convertible promissory note does not require bifurcation and as a result remains embedded within the debt instrument
because the convertible promissory note conversion feature does not meet the definition of a derivative as it fails the net
settlement requirement. The embedded conversion feature does qualify as equity under ASC 815-40 as the exercise contingency is not
based on an observable market or index unrelated to the issuer, the instrument meets the fixed-for-fixed criteria under ASC
815-40-15, meets the requirements for equity classification pursuant to ASC 815-40-25-1 and 25-2 and does not meet the definition of
a derivative as it fails the net settlement requirement. Based on this analysis, the scope exception would apply, and the embedded
conversion feature would fail to satisfy the third bifurcation condition within ASC 815-15-25-1.
F- 19
As of December 31, 2023 and
2022, there were $ 2,296,371 and $ 1,545,537 , respectively, outstanding under the Promissory Notes.
The total convertible promissory
notes, including related party loans reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $ 2,845,471
and $ 1,545,537 , respectively.
Notes Receivable – Related Party
On May 25, 2023, the Sponsor
issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $ 125,000 to the Company. The Promissory Note bears no interest, non-convertible and
shall be payable on August 25, 2023 (or within 3 months since date of Date of Note) or earlier at the Company’s discretion. The
Sponsor has drawn amount of $ 124,166 on May 26, 2023 and repaid a $ 25,000 on June 27, 2023 and $ 99,166 on July 3, 2023.
As of December 31, 2023,
there was no outstanding under the Promissory Note. The foregoing summary of the promissory note is qualified in its entirety by the text
of the promissory note, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on August 1,
2023 and incorporated by reference herein.
Support Services
Commencing on December 27,
2021, the Company entered into an agreement to pay the Sponsor $ 10,000 per month for the use of office space and administrative support
services. For the year ended December 31, 2023, $ 120,000 has been expensed related to the agreement of which $ 114,000 is included in due
to affiliates in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. For the year ended December 31, 2022, $120,000 has been expensed and paid
related to the agreement.
Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders of Founder Shares,
Private Placement Units and units that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans, if any, will be entitled to registration
rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed on or before the date of the prospectus for the IPO. These holders will
be entitled to certain demand and “piggyback” registration rights. However, the registration rights agreement provides that
the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until the termination of the
applicable lock-up period for the securities to be registered. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing
of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters
a 45-day option to purchase up to 1,125,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments at the Initial Public Offering price, less the underwriting
discounts and commissions. On January 14, 2022, the underwriters purchased an additional 227,686 Units at an offering price of $ 10.00
per Unit, generating additional gross proceeds of $ 2,276,860 to the Company. In February 2022, the remaining portion of the underwriters’
over-allotment option expired.
The underwriters were paid
a cash underwriting fee of $ 0.20 per Unit, or $ 1,545,537 in the aggregate. In addition, $ 0.35 per Unit, or $ 2,704,690 in the aggregate
will be payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions, which will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts
held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the Underwriting
Agreement.
Service Provider Agreement
From time to time the Company
has entered into and may enter into agreements with various services providers and advisors, including investment banks, to help us identify
targets, negotiate terms of potential Business Combinations, consummate a Business Combination and/or provide other services. In connection
with these agreements, the Company may be required to pay such service providers and advisors fees in connection with their services to
the extent that certain conditions, including the closing of a potential Business Combination, are met. If a Business Combination does
not occur, the Company would not expect to be required to pay these contingent fees. There can be no assurance that the Company will complete
a Business Combination.
F- 20
Backstop Agreement
The Company’s independent directors were
informed that on May 3, 2023, the Company and Welsbach Holdings Pte Ltd (the “Backstopper”), an affiliate of the Sponsor,
entered into a backstop agreement (the “Backstop Agreement”) pursuant to which the Backstopper guarantees any deficiency of
restricted cash which may exist as of December 31, 2023, and agrees to advance funds as needed to remedy any such deficiency. The foregoing
summary of the Backstop Agreement is qualified in its entirety by the text of the Backstop Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit
10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on August 1, 2023 and incorporated by reference herein.
Non-redemption Agreement
On September 27, 2023 and
September 29, 2023, the Sponsor entered into Non-Redemption Agreements with various stockholders of the Company pursuant to which these
stockholders committed not to redeem their redeemable shares in connection with the special meeting held on September 29, 2023, but still
retained their right to redeem in connection with the closing of the Business Combination. The commitment to not redeem was accepted by
holders of 2,432,185 shares of redeemable common stock. In consideration of this agreement, the Sponsor agreed to cause the surviving
entity (“MergeCo”) of any future WTMA initial business combination to issue to such shareholders a certain number of additional
ordinary or common shares of MergeCo immediately following the consummation of an initial business combination, if they continue to hold
such Non-Redeemed Shares through the special stockholder meeting.
Advisory Agreement
On September 8, 2023 the
Company engaged J.V.B. Financial Group, LLC, acting through its Cohen & Company Capital Markets division (“CCM”) to provide
various advisory services related to extension and closing a transaction. The Company shall make a payment to CCM if the following conditions
are met (i) the Extension is approved, (ii) the Extension is for at least six months, (iii) a minimum of $ 25,000,000 remains in the Trust
Account immediately following the Extension and (iv) no more than 500,000 shares of the Company were transferred to non-affiliate holders
of the Company’s founder shares or Target’s equity in connection with the Extension. CCM shall receive 100,000 common shares
or equivalent equity of the publicly listed post-business combination company (the “Post-Closing Company”) (the “Fee
Shares”), which Fee Shares shall be issued at the closing of the Business Combination in book entry form in the name of and delivered
to CCM (or its designee). The Fee Shares, if issued, shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and shall
be registered for resale under the Act, or otherwise freely tradeable, as of the delivery of the fee shares.
Note 7 — Stockholders’ Deficit
Recapitalization
— On June 25, 2021, the Sponsor purchased 1,437,500 shares of Class B common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $ 25,000 .
On October 13, 2021, the Company effected an exchange of each such share of Class B common stock for 1.5 shares of our common stock, resulting
in the Sponsor holding an aggregate of 2,156,250 founder shares. The Company no longer has Class B common stock authorized.
Common stock
— The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. As of December 31,
2023 and 2022, there were 2,283,976 shares of common stock outstanding excluding 2,172,851 and 7,727,686 shares of common stock subject
to possible redemption, respectively.
NOTE 8 — Income Tax
The Company’s net deferred tax asset (liabilities) are as follows:
December 31,
December 31,
2023
2022
Deferred tax assets
Net operating loss carryforward
$ 52,959
$ —
Startup Costs
541,988
383,835
Total deferred tax assets
594,947
383,835
Valuation allowance
( 594,947 )
( 383,835 )
Deferred tax assets, net of allowance
$ —
$ —
F- 21
The income tax provision for the year ended December
31, 2023 and 2022 consists of the following:
December 31,
December 31,
2023
2022
Federal
Current
$ —
$ 180,688
Deferred
( 211,112 )
( 371,080 )
State
Current
—
$ —
Deferred
—
—
Change in valuation allowance
211,112
371,080
Income tax provision
$ —
$ 180,688
As of December 31, 2023
and 2022, the Company had a total of $ 252,186 and $ 0 , respectively, of U.S. federal net operating loss carry overs available to offset
future taxable income.
In assessing the realization
of the deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion of all of the deferred tax assets
will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during
the periods in which temporary differences representing net future deductible amounts become deductible. Management considers the scheduled
reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. After consideration
of all of the information available, management believes that significant uncertainty exists with respect to future realization of the
deferred tax assets and has therefore established a full valuation allowance. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the change in
the valuation allowance was $ 211,112 . For the year ended December 31, 2022, the change in the valuation allowance was $ 371,080 .
A reconciliation of the federal income tax rate
to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
December 31,
December 31,
2023
2022
Statutory federal income tax rate
21.00 %
21.00 %
Permanent book/tax difference
( 136.08 )%
( 12.39 )%
Prior year - M&A (dead deal costs)
503.71 %
0.00 %
Change in valuation allowance
( 388.63 )%
( 16.79 )%
Income tax provision
0.00 %
( 8.18 )%
The Company’s
effective tax rates for the periods presented differ from the expected (statutory) rates due to changes in fair value in warrants, transaction
costs associated with warrants and the recording of full valuation allowances on deferred tax assets.
The Company files income
tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction in various state and local jurisdictions and is subject to examination by the various taxing
authorities.
Note 9 — Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of the Company’s
financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with
the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the
use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal
assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify
assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1:
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2:
Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
At December 31, 2023, the
assets held in the Trust Account were held in cash. At December 31, 2022, the assets held in the Trust Account were held in treasury funds
All of the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Through December 31, 2023, the
Company withdrew $ 58,351,987 in connection with redemption of common stock, which includes $ 1,391,640 of the interest earned on the Trust
Account distributed to the stockholders, and $ 741,013 of the interest earned on the Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes of
which $ 161,449 is reported as restricted cash on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
F- 22
The following table presents
information about the Company’s liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2023 and 2022 and
indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
December 31, 2023
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Assets:
Cash and Money Market funds
$
—
—
—
December 31, 2022
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Assets:
Cash and Mutual funds
$
79,645,156
—
—
Note 10 — Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent
events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the consolidated financial statements were issued.
Based upon this review, other than as described below, the Company did not identify any other subsequent events that would have required
adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
On January 25, 2024, the Company
issued a press release to announce that it had entered into a non-binding letter of intent with a target in the critical materials space
(the “Target”) for a potential business combination. There can be no assurance that a definitive agreement will be entered
into or that the proposed transaction will be consummated.
On March 18, 2024, Ms. Emily
King resigned from her position as director, and a member of the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee of the of Board of Directors
of the Company, effective immediately March 18, 2024 and Mr. Andrew Switaj resigned from his position as director, and a member of the
Audit Committee and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company, effective immediately March 18, 2024. Neither Ms.
King’s nor Mr. Switaj’s resignation is a result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter related to the operations,
policies, or practices of the Company.
On March 22, 2024, the Company
issued a press release to announce that it had entered into a binding letter of intent with a Evolution Metals LLC, a Delaware company
(“EM” or the “Target”) for a potential business combination.
On March 29, 2024, the Company
issued a press release to announce that it had entered into a business combination agreement with Evolution Metals LLC, a Delaware company
(“EM” or the “Target”) for a business combination.
On April 5, 2024, the Company
has received e-mail confirmation from Nasdaq that the Total Holder Requirement deficiency has been cured, followed by a formal confirmation
from Nasdaq on April 11, 2024.
F- 23
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary.
Not applicable
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
Description
1.1
Underwriting Agreement, dated December 27, 2021, by and between the Company and Chardan Capital Markets, LLC, as representative of the several underwriters. (4)
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. (3)
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws. (1)
4.1
Specimen Unit Certificate. (1)
4.2
Specimen Common Stock Certificate. (1)
4.3
Specimen Right Certificate. (1)
4.4
Rights Agreement, dated December 27, 2021, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as rights agent. (4)
4.5
Description of Registered Securities. (6)
4.6
Unit Purchase Option, dated December 27, 2021, by and between the Company and Chardan Capital Markets, LLC. (4)
10.1
Letter Agreement, dated December 27, 2021, by and among the Company, its officers, directors, certain advisors, and the Sponsor. (4)
10.2
Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated December 27, 2021, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee. (4)
10.3
Stock Escrow Agreement, dated December 27, 2021, by and between the Company, the Sponsor and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as escrow agent. (4)
10.4
Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 27, 2021, by and among the Company and certain security holders. (4)
10.5
Form of Indemnity Agreement. (1)
10.6
Private Placement Units Purchase Agreement, dated December 27, 2021, by and between the Company and the Sponsor. (4)
10.7
Promissory Note, dated June 25, 2021, issued to Welsbach Acquisition Holdings LLC. (2)
10.8
Administrative Support Agreement, dated December 27, 2021, by and between the Company and the Sponsor. (4)
14
Code of Ethics (1)
31.1*
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
31.2*
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.1*
Certification of the Principal Executive and Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
99.1
Audit Committee Charter (1)
99.2
Compensation Committee Charter (1)
97.1*
Executive Compensation Clawback Policy*
101.INS*
Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104*
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
(1) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on December 2, 2021.
(2) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1/A, filed with the SEC on December 15, 2021.
(3) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Report on Form
8-K, filed with the SEC on October 3, 2023.
(4) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Report on Form
8-K, filed with the SEC on December 30, 2021.
(5) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Report on Form
8-K, filed with the SEC on November 1, 2022
(6) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Report on
Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 25, 2022.
42
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
April 16, 2024
WELSBACH TECHNOLOGY METALS
ACQUISITION CORP.
By:
/s/
Daniel Mamadou
Name:
Daniel Mamadou
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name
Position
Date
/s/
Daniel Mamadou
Chief
Executive Officer and
April
16, 2024
Daniel
Mamadou
Chairman
of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/
John Stanfield
Chief
Financial Officer
April
16, 2024
John
Stanfield
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/
Christopher Clower
Chief
Operating Officer and Director
April
16, 2024
Christopher
Clower
/s/
Dominik Oggenfuss
Director
April
16, 2024
Dominik
Oggenfuss
43
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.