Evolution Metals & Technologies Corp. 10-K

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. References to the “Company,” “us,” “our” or “we” refer to Welsbach Technology Metals Acquisition Corp. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and related notes included herein. Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Report including, without limitation, statements under this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward- looking statements. When used in this Report, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or the Company’s management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, the Company’s management. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward- looking statements as a result of certain factors detailed in our filings with the SEC. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on the Company’s behalf are qualified in their entirety by this paragraph. 21 The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes related thereto which are included in “Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factor Summary,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Overview We are a blank check company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more target businesses. We intend to effectuate our business combination using cash from the proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the placement units that occurred simultaneously with the completion of our IPO, our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt. We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a business combination will be successful. Recent Developments On March 24, 2023, in connection with the votes to approve the March Extensions, the holders of 4,097,964 shares of common stock of the Company properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.40 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $42.6 million, leaving approximately $37.8 million in the trust account, based on the approximately $80.4 million held in the trust account, as of March 22, 2023. The Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company entered into an amendment to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated March 24, 2023, by and between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Company allowing the Company to extend the Combination Period for up to an additional six months, from March 30, 2023 to up to September 30, 2023, by depositing into the trust account the Extension Payment each additional one month extension in exchange for an Extension Note. The period of time for the Company to complete a business combination under its amended and restated certificate of incorporation has been further extended for a period of six (6) months from March 30, 2023 to August 30, 2023 upon the deposit of $125,000 into the Trust Account on March 28, 2023, April 27, 2023, May 26, 2023, June 29, 2023, August 1, 2023 and August 29, 2023 in accordance with the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation. On September 29, 2023, in connection with the votes to approve the September Extensions, the holders of 1,456,871 shares of common stock of the Company properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.79 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of $15.7 million, leaving $23.4 million in the trust account, based on the approximately $39.6 million held in the trust account as of September 27, 2023 after the withdrawal of interest to be paid for taxes. 22 The Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company entered into an amendment to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated September 29, 2023, by and between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Company (the “Trust Agreement”) allowing the Company to extend the Combination Period for up to an additional nine months, from September 30, 2023 to up to June 30, 2024 (the “Trust Amendment”), for no contribution to the trust account. The period of time for the Company to complete a business combination under its amended and restated certificate of incorporation has been further extended for a period of nine (9) months from September 30, 2023 to June 30, 2024. On October 9, 2023, the Company received a letter (the “Notice”) from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications department of Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) stating that the Company no longer complies with the requirements of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(2) (the “Rule”) for continued listing on Nasdaq. Under the Rule, the Company is required to maintain at least 400 total holders (the “Total Holder Requirement”). On November 12, 2023 the Company received an extension to regain compliance with the Rule on or before April 8, 2024. As of April 5, 2024, the Company has received e-mail confirmation from Nasdaq that the Total Holder Requirement deficiency has been cured, followed by a formal confirmation from Nasdaq on April 11, 2024. On October 16, 2023, the board of directors (the “Board”) of the Company appointed Mr. Andrew Switaj and Mr. Dominik Michael Oggenfuss (each, a “New Director”) as directors of the Company (the “Appointment”), effective immediately. In connection with the Appointment, the Board authorized the Company to enter into indemnity agreements with each New Director (the “Indemnity Agreements”). The Company and each New Director consented to and executed the Indemnity Agreements on October 16, 2023. On November 10, 2023, the Company issued a promissory note (the “Working Capital Note 4” and together with Working Capital Note 1, Working Capital Note 2 and Working Capital Note 3 (each as defined below), the “Working Capital Notes”) in the principal amount of $50,000 to the Sponsor in exchange for cash for an aggregate total Working Capital Loan of $534,000 as of the date hereof. On December 29, 2023, the Company issued a promissory note (the “Working Capital Note 5” and together with Working Capital Note 1, Working Capital Note 2, Working Capital Note 3, and Working Capital Note 4 (each as defined below), the “Working Capital Notes”) in the principal amount of $15,000 to the Sponsor in exchange for cash for an aggregate total Working Capital Loan of $549,000 as of the date hereof. Results of Operations We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any operating revenues to date. Our only activities for the period ended December 31, 2023 were in connection with the search for a prospective initial Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial Business Combination, at the earliest. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds of the IPO placed in the Trust Account. We expect that we will incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with searching for, and completing, a Business Combination. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had a net loss of $54,322, which primarily consists of operating expenses of $2,022,981 and accrual of Delaware franchise taxes of $200,000, offset by interest and dividend earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account in total of $2,168,659. For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had a net loss of $2,390,719, which primarily consists of operating expenses of $3,131,190, Delaware franchise taxes of $200,000 and provision for income taxes of $180,688, offset by interest and dividend earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account in total of $1,121,159. 23 Liquidity and Capital Resources On December 30, 2021, the Company consummated the IPO of 7,500,000 units, each Unit containing one share of common stock and one right to receive 1/10 of one share of common stock upon the consummation of the Business Combination, generating gross proceeds of $75,000,000, which is discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the sale of 347,500 private placement units (“Private Placement Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit in a private placement to the Company’s sponsor, Welsbach Acquisition Holdings LLC (the “Sponsor”) generating gross proceeds of $3,475,000 which is described in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements. The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 1,125,000 Units to cover Over-allotment, if any. On January 14, 2022, the underwriters partially exercised the option and purchased 227,686 additional Units (the “Over-allotment Units”), generating gross proceeds of $2,276,860. Upon the closing of the Over-allotment on January 14, 2022, the Company consummated a private sale of an additional 4,554 Private Placement Units at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds of $45,540. As of January 14, 2022, a total of $77,276,860 of the net proceeds from the IPO (including the Over-allotment Units) and the sale of Private Placement Units has been placed in the Trust Account. As the over-allotment option was only partially exercised, 224,328 shares of Common stock purchased by the Initial Stockholders have been forfeited for no consideration. Offering costs for the IPO amounted to $4,663,218, consisting of $1,500,000 of underwriting fees, $2,625,000 of deferred underwriting fees payable (which are held in the trust account) and $538,218 of other costs. The deferred underwriting fee payable of $2,704,690 is contingent upon the consummation of a Business Combination by March 31, 2023, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. For the year ended December 31, 2023, cash used in operating activities was $1,347,387. Net cash provided by investing activities was $58,044,586 and net cash used in financing activities was $57,052,053 mainly reflecting the redemptions of common stock due to stockholders exercising their redemption rights in connection with the Extension and proceeds from convertible promissory notes entered into with the Sponsor. For the year ended December 31, 2022, cash used in operating activities was $976,306. Net cash used in investing activities was $3,523,983 and net cash provided by financing activities was $3,822,396 mainly reflecting the proceeds of our IPO and subsequent deposit into the trust account. At December 31, 2023, we had cash held in the trust account of $23,769,229. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the trust account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the trust account (less income taxes payable), to complete our business combination. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies. Through December 31, 2023, the Company had withdrawn $741,013 from the trust account to pay franchise and income taxes and $58,351,987 from trust account in connection with redemption. At December 31, 2023, we had operating cash of $6,760, restricted cash of $161,449 (excess permitted withdrawal) outside of the trust account. We have used and intend to continue to use the funds held outside the trust account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a business combination. In connection with the issuance of the Extension Note on July 30, 2023, the Company’s independent directors were informed that certain amounts of restricted cash had been used to make payments to vendors for services provided to the Company, and were advanced to the Sponsor in order for the Sponsor to have sufficient liquidity to fund the Extension Note previously announced by the Company on the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 30, 2023, resulting in an aggregate restricted cash deficiency of $142,851 as of June 30, 2023. As of August 1, 2023, the proceeds of the Working Capital Note dated July 30, 2023, which have been funded by the Sponsor, were sufficient to replenish the Company’s restricted cash level to $213,182. Through December 31, 2023, the Company has withdrawn a total of $741,013 from the Trust Account for taxes of which $579,564 was already utilized to pay for franchise and income taxes. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there is a restricted cash balance of $161,449 and $213,182 which will be utilized to pay the outstanding franchise and income taxes, respectively. 24 We monitor the adequacy of our working capital in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business prior to our initial business combination. However, if our estimates of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating an initial business combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our business combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon completion of our business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account. The Company will need to raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from its Sponsor, stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties. The Company’s officers, directors and Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Accordingly, the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, suspending the pursuit of a Business Combination. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. As a result of the above, in connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management determined that the liquidity condition and date for mandatory liquidation and dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern through August 30, 2023, the scheduled liquidation date of the Company if it does not complete a Business Combination prior to such date. Management may raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from its Sponsor, stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties to meet the Company’s working capital needs and to complete a Business Combination before the mandatory liquidation date. The Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. The Company intends to complete a Business Combination before the mandatory liquidation date. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to consummate any Business Combination by June 30, 2024. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from its inability to consummate a Business Combination or its inability to continue as a going concern. Related Party Transactions Related Party Loans In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required. If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. 25 On September 30, 2022, the Company issued a first promissory note in the principal amount of $772,769 to the Sponsor in connection with the Extension. The First Promissory Note bears no interest and shall be payable upon the earlier to occur of (i) upon consummation of the Company’s initial business combination out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company’s or (ii) at the Sponsor’s discretion, converted, in full or in part, upon consummation of the Company’s business combination into additional private units at a price of $10.00 per unit. On December 30, 2022, the Company issued a second promissory note in the principal amount of $772,769 to the Sponsor in connection with the Extension. The Second Promissory Note bears no interest and shall be payable upon the earlier to occur of (i) upon consummation of the Company’s initial business combination out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company’s or (ii) at the Sponsor’s discretion, converted, in full or in part, upon consummation of the Company’s business combination into additional private units at a price of $10.00 per unit. On March 30, 2023, April 30, 2023, May 30, 2023, June 30, 2023, July 30, 2023 and August 30, 2023, the Company issued six promissory notes to the Sponsor in connection with the March Extensions (Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth Promissory Note) in the principal amount of $125,000 for each note. The Promissory Notes bear no interest and shall be payable upon the earlier to occur of (i) upon consummation of the Company’s initial business combination out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company’s or (ii) at the Sponsor’s discretion, converted, in full or in part, upon consummation of the Company’s business combination into additional private units at a price of $10.00 per unit (the “Conversion”). On July 30, 2023, the Company issued a promissory note (the “Working Capital Note 1”) in the principal amount of $84,000 to the Sponsor in exchange for cash. On August 30, 2023, the Company issued a promissory note (the “Working Capital Note 2”) in the principal amount of $378,000 to the Sponsor in exchange for cash. On September 28, 2023, the Company issued a promissory note (the “Working Capital Note 3”) in the principal amount of $22,000 to the Sponsor in exchange for cash. On November 10, 2023, the Company issued a promissory note (the “Working Capital Note 4”) in the principal amount of $50,000 to the Sponsor in exchange for cash. On December 29, 2023, the Company issued a promissory note (the “Working Capital Note 5”) and together with Working Capital Note 1,2 3,4 and 5, the “Working Capital Notes”) in the principal amount of $15,000 to the Sponsor in exchange for cash. The Working Capital Notes are a non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory notes that will not be repaid in the event that the Company is unable to close an initial business combination unless there are funds available outside the trust account to do so. Such Working Capital Notes would either be paid upon consummation of the Initial Business Combination out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company or, at the Sponsor’s discretion, converted, in full or in part, upon consummation of the Initial Business Combination into additional private units at a price of $10.00 per unit. Additional Working Capital Notes may be funded at the discretion of the Sponsor, in total amounts for the Working Capital Notes series not to exceed $1.5 million. The promissory notes and Working Capital Notes would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, convertible into private units of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit. The conversion feature was analyzed under ASC 470-20, “Debt with Conversion or Other Options”, the note did not include any premium or discounts. The conversion option did not include elements that would require bifurcation under ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging.” The convertible note payable and conversion feature does not meet the requirements for classification under ASC 480 and as a result is not required to be accounted for as a liability under ASC 480. In this case, the conversion feature embedded within the convertible promissory note does not require bifurcation and as a result remains embedded within the debt instrument because the convertible promissory note conversion feature does not meet the definition of a derivative as it fails the net settlement requirement. The embedded conversion feature does qualify as equity under ASC 815-40 as the exercise contingency is not based on an observable market or index unrelated to the issuer, the instrument meets the fixed-for-fixed criteria under ASC 815-40-15, meets the requirements for equity classification pursuant to ASC 815-40-25-1 and 25-2 and does not meet the definition of a derivative as it fails the net settlement requirement. Based on this analysis, the scope exception would apply, and the embedded conversion feature would fail to satisfy the third bifurcation condition within ASC 815-15-25-1. 26 As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were $2,296,371 and $1,545,537, respectively, outstanding under the Promissory Notes. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were $549,100 and $0, respectively, outstanding under the Working Capital Notes. In addition, on May 25, 2023, the Sponsor issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $125,000 to the Company which the Company accounted for as a receivable due from a related party. The Promissory Note bears no interest, non-convertible and shall be payable on August 25, 2023 or earlier at the Company’s discretion. The Sponsor had drawn $124,166 under this note on May 26, 2023 and repaid a $25,000 on June 27, 2023 and $99,166 on July 3, 2023. As of December 31, 2023 there was no outstanding under the Promissory Note. The Company’s independent directors were informed that on May 3, 2023, the Company and Welsbach Holdings Pte Ltd (the “Backstopper”), an affiliate of the Sponsor, entered into a backstop agreement (the “Backstop Agreement”) pursuant to which the Backstopper guarantees any deficiency of restricted cash which may exist as of December 31, 2023, and agrees to advance funds as needed to remedy any such deficiency. The foregoing summary of the Backstop Agreement is qualified in its entirety by the text of the Backstop Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on August 1, 2023 and incorporated by reference herein. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2023. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets. Contractual obligations We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations or operating lease obligations. The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit on the offering, or $1,545,537 in the aggregate at the closing of the IPO and the over-allotment option. In addition, the underwriters are entitled to a deferred underwriting commissions of $0.35 per unit, or $2,704,690 from the closing of the IPO. The Company issued a first promissory note in the principal amount of $772,769 to the Sponsor. The First Promissory Note bears no interest and shall be payable upon the earlier to occur of (i) upon consummation of the Company’s initial business combination out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company’s or (ii) at the Sponsor’s discretion, converted, in full or in part, upon consummation of the Company’s business combination into additional private units at a price of $10.00 per unit. 27 The Company issued a second promissory note in the principal amount of $772,769 to the Sponsor. The Second Promissory Note bears no interest and shall be payable upon the earlier to occur of (i) upon consummation of the Company’s initial business combination out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company’s or (ii) at the Sponsor’s discretion, converted, in full or in part, upon consummation of the Company’s business combination into additional private units at a price of $10.00 per unit. The Company issued six promissory notes in the principal amount of $125,000 to the Sponsor. The Promissory Notes bear no interest and shall be payable upon the earlier to occur of (i) upon consummation of the Company’s initial business combination out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company’s or (ii) at the Sponsor’s discretion, converted, in full or in part, upon consummation of the Company’s business combination into additional private units at a price of $10.00 per unit. On July 30, 2023, the Company issued Working Capital Note 1 in the principal amount of $84,000 to the Sponsor in exchange for cash. On August 30, 2023, the Company issued Working Capital Note 2in the principal amount of $378,000 to the Sponsor in exchange for cash. On September 28, 2023, the Company issued Working Capital Note 3in the principal amount of $22,000 to the Sponsor in exchange for cash. On November 10, 2023, the Company issued Working Capital Note 4in the principal amount of $50,000 to the Sponsor in exchange for cash. On December 29, 2023, the Company issued Working Capital Note 5and together with Working Capital Note 1,2 3,4 and 5, the “Working Capital Notes”) in the principal amount of $15,000 to the Sponsor in exchange for cash. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were $2,296,371 and $1,545,537, respectively, outstanding under the Promissory Notes. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were $549,100 and $0, respectively, outstanding under the Working Capital Notes. 28 Factors That May Adversely Affect Our Results of Operations Our results of operations and our ability to complete an initial business combination may be adversely affected by various factors that could cause economic uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets, many of which are beyond our control. Our business could be impacted by, among other things, downturns in the financial markets or in economic conditions, increases in oil prices, inflation, increases in interest rates, supply chain disruptions, declines in consumer confidence and spending, the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including resurgences and the emergence of new variants, and geopolitical instability, such as the military conflict in Ukraine and the Middle East. We cannot at this time fully predict the likelihood of one or more of the above events, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they may negatively impact our business and our ability to complete an initial business combination. JOBS Act On April 5, 2012, the JOBS Act was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies. We will qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act will be allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are electing to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As such, our consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates. Additionally, we are in the process of evaluating the benefits of relying on the other reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions we may not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the consolidated financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis) and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of executive compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of our IPO or until we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Critical Accounting Policies Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption We account for our common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. Our common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, common stock subject to possible redemption is presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of our consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit. Net Loss per Share of Common Stock The Company computes loss per share in accordance with ASC 260-10-45 “Earnings per Share”, which requires presentation of both basic and diluted loss per share on the face of the statement of operations. The Company’s public common shares have a redemption right, which differ from the common shares that the sponsors hold. Accordingly, the Company has effectively two classes of shares, which are referred to as public common shares and Founder Shares. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, excluding shares of common stock subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor. At December 31, 2023, the Company did not have any dilutive securities and/or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into shares of common stock and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share for the period presented. Critical Accounting Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. As of the end of the reporting period, we have not identified any critical accounting estimates. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item. 29 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. Reference is made to pages F-1 through F-23 comprising a portion of this Report, which are incorporated herein by reference. Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. None.