Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Nov 2, 8:28 PM ET

RAM max pain

Spot (delayed)$7.62
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EVIDENCE — filed/published fact
SourceCboe delayed quote, underlying price
Fieldcurrent_price
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 2, 8:28 PM ET
HowAbout 15 minutes delayed.
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Max pain · Fri, Dec 4Not shownone strike decides it
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$2.38
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceAt-the-money straddle midpoint
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 2, 8:28 PM ET
HowCall midpoint plus put midpoint at the strike nearest spot for the 2026-12-04 expiration = 2.38 USD, 31.2% of 7.62 spot.
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±31.2% by Fri, Dec 4
Put/Call OI0.33
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourcePut open interest divided by call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 2, 8:28 PM ET
How85 put contracts / 256 call contracts = 0.33 for the 2026-12-04 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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85 puts / 256 calls
Call wall$7
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceStrike with the most call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 2, 8:28 PM ET
How7.00 for the 2026-12-04 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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largest call OI
Put wall$8
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceStrike with the most put open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 2, 8:28 PM ET
How8.00 for the 2026-12-04 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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largest put OI
IV30131.5%
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EVIDENCE — filed/published fact
SourceCboe 30-day implied volatility for the underlying
Fieldiv30
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 2, 8:28 PM ET
HowAs Cboe publishes it; not computed by us.
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30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$1K
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceNet gamma exposure from Cboe greeks and open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 2, 8:28 PM ET
HowOver every strike with open interest for the 2026-12-04 expiration: (call gamma × call OI minus put gamma × put OI) × 100 × spot² × 1%, summed. Calls count as positive and puts as negative, a convention about who holds the other side, not a measurement.
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per 1% move · flip ≈ $7

Max pain is not shown: without its single heaviest strike it moves 26.2% of spot, more than the 5% we allow, so one strike decides it. Walls and gamma still print.

Event risk before this expiration: Jobs report Fri, Nov 6 · CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Nov 6$9+18.1%3d
Fri, Nov 13one strike decides10d
Fri, Nov 20one strike decides17d
Fri, Nov 27one strike decides24d
Fri, Dec 4one strike decides31d
Fri, Dec 11too thin38d
Fri, Dec 18$10+31.2%45d
Fri, Mar 19$8+5.0%136d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

Max pain is not shown: without its single heaviest strike it moves 26.2% of spot, more than the 5% we allow, so one strike decides it. Walls and gamma still print.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Dec 4

spot56.589.511105105
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)RAM open contracts per strike for Fri, Dec 4.

Open-interest change: building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Dec 4

spot56.5810.51010
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Dec 4

spot578101214146%122%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 132.8% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Dec 4

spotflip 756.581012+$690−$690
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Dec 4

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.89-0.0150.05770.01-0.01-0.12
0.85-0.015.50.07400.01-0.01-0.16
0.80-0.0160.09140.01-0.01-0.21
0.74-0.026.50.10780.01-0.02-0.27
0.68-0.0270.12130.01-0.02-0.33
0.61-0.027.50.13060.01-0.02-0.40
0.55-0.0280.13520.01-0.02-0.47
0.48-0.028.50.13550.01-0.02-0.53
0.42-0.0290.13250.01-0.02-0.59
0.37-0.029.50.12700.01-0.02-0.64
0.33-0.02100.12000.01-0.02-0.69
0.29-0.0210.50.11210.01-0.02-0.73
0.25-0.01110.10390.01-0.01-0.76

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 13 strikes around the money — all 15 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot16911.514192K0
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot17.512.519293928K28K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 113K call contracts, 29K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Max pain, walls and gamma print only when an expiration holds at least 100 open contracts across 5 strikes, and max pain also needs to stay within 5% of spot when its single heaviest strike is removed. Below that the expiration reads as thin rather than printing a level one trade could move.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: RAM workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · iron condor and credit spread calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk