HowThe settle strike with the smallest total payout to option holders for the 2028-01-21 expiration, over 65 strikes carrying 13,656 open contracts. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
SourcePut open interest divided by call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 3, 6:09 PM ET
How2,631 put contracts / 11,025 call contracts = 0.24 for the 2028-01-21 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
SourceNet gamma exposure from Cboe greeks and open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 3, 6:09 PM ET
HowOver every strike with open interest for the 2028-01-21 expiration: (call gamma × call OI minus put gamma × put OI) × 100 × spot² × 1%, summed. Calls count as positive and puts as negative, a convention about who holds the other side, not a measurement.
Event risk before this expiration:Jobs report Fri, Nov 6 · CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 55 — is the max pain price.
Open interest by strike · Fri, Jan 21
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)QLD open contracts per strike for Fri, Jan 21. Showing the 34 largest of 65 strikes by open interest, 96.6% of the total.
Open-interest change: building vs unwinding
Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.
Volume by strike · Fri, Jan 21
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).
Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Jan 21
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 46.7% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.
Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Jan 21
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.
Greeks by strike · Fri, Jan 21
Call Δ
Call Θ
Strike
Γ
Vega
Put Θ
Put Δ
0.75
-0.01
65.5
0.0066
0.27
-0.01
-0.23
0.74
-0.01
67.5
0.0070
0.28
-0.01
-0.25
0.72
-0.01
70
0.0074
0.29
-0.02
-0.27
0.70
-0.01
72.5
0.0077
0.30
-0.02
-0.29
0.67
-0.01
75
0.0081
0.31
-0.02
-0.32
0.65
-0.01
77.5
0.0084
0.32
-0.02
-0.34
0.63
-0.01
80
0.0087
0.33
-0.02
-0.36
0.61
-0.01
82.5
0.0090
0.34
-0.02
-0.39
0.58
-0.02
85
0.0092
0.34
-0.02
-0.41
0.54
-0.02
90
0.0096
0.35
-0.02
-0.47
0.51
-0.02
92.5
0.0097
0.35
-0.02
-0.49
0.49
-0.02
95
0.0098
0.35
-0.02
-0.52
0.47
-0.02
97.5
0.0099
0.35
-0.02
-0.54
0.45
-0.02
100
0.0099
0.35
-0.02
-0.57
0.41
-0.02
105
0.0098
0.34
-0.02
-0.62
Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 15 strikes around the money — all 34 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.
Stacked — layer the expirations
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.
Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.
Max pain, walls and gamma print only when an expiration holds at least 100 open contracts across 5 strikes, and max pain also needs to stay within 5% of spot when its single heaviest strike is removed. Below that the expiration reads as thin rather than printing a level one trade could move.
Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.