Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Nov 10, 6:52 PM ET

KOLD max pain

Spot (delayed)$28.18
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EVIDENCE — filed/published fact
SourceCboe delayed quote, underlying price
Fieldcurrent_price
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 6:52 PM ET
HowAbout 15 minutes delayed.
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Max pain · Fri, Dec 4Not shownone strike decides it
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$6.05
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceAt-the-money straddle midpoint
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 6:52 PM ET
HowCall midpoint plus put midpoint at the strike nearest spot for the 2026-12-04 expiration = 6.05 USD, 21.5% of 28.18 spot.
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±21.5% by Fri, Dec 4
Put/Call OI5.49
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourcePut open interest divided by call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 6:52 PM ET
How1,772 put contracts / 323 call contracts = 5.49 for the 2026-12-04 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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2K puts / 323 calls
Call wall$36
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceStrike with the most call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 6:52 PM ET
How36.00 for the 2026-12-04 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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largest call OI
Put wall$36
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceStrike with the most put open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 6:52 PM ET
How36.00 for the 2026-12-04 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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largest put OI
IV30110.1%
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EVIDENCE — filed/published fact
SourceCboe 30-day implied volatility for the underlying
Fieldiv30
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 6:52 PM ET
HowAs Cboe publishes it; not computed by us.
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30-day implied vol
Net GEX−$55K
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceNet gamma exposure from Cboe greeks and open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 6:52 PM ET
HowOver every strike with open interest for the 2026-12-04 expiration: (call gamma × call OI minus put gamma × put OI) × 100 × spot² × 1%, summed. Calls count as positive and puts as negative, a convention about who holds the other side, not a measurement.
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per 1% move · flip ≈ $19

Max pain is not shown: without its single heaviest strike it moves 19.5% of spot, more than the 5% we allow, so one strike decides it. Walls and gamma still print.

Event risk before this expiration: Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Nov 13$29+2.9%3d
Fri, Nov 20$26-7.7%10d
Fri, Nov 27one strike decides17d
Fri, Dec 4one strike decides24d
Fri, Dec 11one strike decides31d
Fri, Dec 18$26-7.7%38d
Fri, Jan 15$30+6.5%66d
Fri, Feb 19$25-11.3%101d
Fri, Mar 19one strike decides129d
Fri, May 21$35+24.2%192d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

Max pain is not shown: without its single heaviest strike it moves 19.5% of spot, more than the 5% we allow, so one strike decides it. Walls and gamma still print.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Dec 4

spot172225.528.531.535687687
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)KOLD open contracts per strike for Fri, Dec 4.

Open-interest change: building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Dec 4

spot202426.5283033800800
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Dec 4

spot172226313540182%79%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 105.0% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Dec 4

spotflip 19172225.528.531.535+$20K−$20K
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Dec 4

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.76-0.06240.03650.02-0.06-0.24
0.72-0.06250.04050.03-0.06-0.28
0.70-0.0625.50.04240.03-0.06-0.31
0.68-0.06260.04410.03-0.06-0.33
0.65-0.0626.50.04580.03-0.06-0.35
0.63-0.06270.04720.03-0.07-0.38
0.60-0.0727.50.04850.03-0.07-0.40
0.58-0.07280.04960.03-0.07-0.43
0.55-0.0728.50.05050.03-0.07-0.45
0.53-0.07290.05120.03-0.07-0.48
0.50-0.0729.50.05160.03-0.07-0.51
0.48-0.06300.05180.03-0.07-0.53
0.45-0.0630.50.05180.03-0.06-0.56
0.43-0.06310.05150.03-0.06-0.58
0.41-0.0631.50.05110.03-0.06-0.60

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 15 strikes around the money — all 34 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot102024.52933.5381K0
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot42128.53647803K3K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 34K call contracts, 21K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Max pain, walls and gamma print only when an expiration holds at least 100 open contracts across 5 strikes, and max pain also needs to stay within 5% of spot when its single heaviest strike is removed. Below that the expiration reads as thin rather than printing a level one trade could move.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: KOLD workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · iron condor and credit spread calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk