Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Nov 4, 11:08 AM ET

HYG max pain

Spot (delayed)$77.34
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EVIDENCE — filed/published fact
SourceCboe delayed quote, underlying price
Fieldcurrent_price
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 4, 11:08 AM ET
HowAbout 15 minutes delayed.
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Max pain · Fri, Dec 4$77
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceMax pain from Cboe open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 4, 11:08 AM ET
HowThe settle strike with the smallest total payout to option holders for the 2026-12-04 expiration, over 17 strikes carrying 634 open contracts. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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-0.4% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$1.04
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceAt-the-money straddle midpoint
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 4, 11:08 AM ET
HowCall midpoint plus put midpoint at the strike nearest spot for the 2026-12-04 expiration = 1.04 USD, 1.3% of 77.34 spot.
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±1.3% by Fri, Dec 4
Put/Call OI3.56
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourcePut open interest divided by call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 4, 11:08 AM ET
How495 put contracts / 139 call contracts = 3.56 for the 2026-12-04 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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495 puts / 139 calls
Call wall$77.5
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceStrike with the most call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 4, 11:08 AM ET
How77.50 for the 2026-12-04 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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largest call OI
Put wall$76.5
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceStrike with the most put open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 4, 11:08 AM ET
How76.50 for the 2026-12-04 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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largest put OI
IV305.3%
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EVIDENCE — filed/published fact
SourceCboe 30-day implied volatility for the underlying
Fieldiv30
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 4, 11:08 AM ET
HowAs Cboe publishes it; not computed by us.
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30-day implied vol
Net GEX−$428K
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceNet gamma exposure from Cboe greeks and open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 4, 11:08 AM ET
HowOver every strike with open interest for the 2026-12-04 expiration: (call gamma × call OI minus put gamma × put OI) × 100 × spot² × 1%, summed. Calls count as positive and puts as negative, a convention about who holds the other side, not a measurement.
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per 1% move

Event risk before this expiration: Jobs report Fri, Nov 6 · CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Nov 6$77.5+0.2%2d
Fri, Nov 13$77-0.4%9d
Fri, Nov 20$78+0.9%16d
Fri, Nov 27$77-0.4%23d
Fri, Dec 4$77-0.4%30d
Fri, Dec 11$77-0.4%37d
Fri, Dec 18$78+0.9%44d
Fri, Jan 15$78+0.9%72d
Fri, Feb 19$78+0.9%107d
Fri, Mar 19$79+2.2%135d
Fri, Apr 16$79+2.2%163d
Fri, May 21$80+3.4%198d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot77606672788490$1M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 77 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Dec 4

spot776073.57576.57880352352
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)HYG open contracts per strike for Fri, Dec 4.

Open-interest change: building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Dec 4

spot77747576.578.522
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Dec 4

spot70727476788017%4%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 4.8% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Dec 4

spot6073.57576.57880+$550K−$550K
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Dec 4

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.95-0.00740.04400.02-0.01-0.07
0.94-0.0074.50.05890.03-0.01-0.09
0.92-0.00750.08040.03-0.01-0.12
0.89-0.0175.50.11180.04-0.01-0.17
0.85-0.01760.15820.05-0.01-0.23
0.78-0.0176.50.22580.07-0.01-0.32
0.67-0.01770.31540.08-0.01-0.46
0.50-0.0177.50.40240.08-0.01-0.64
0.30-0.01780.38020.07-0.00-0.82
0.13-0.0078.50.24310.05-0.00-0.93
0.05-0.00790.11350.03-0.00-0.97
0.02-0.00800.03800.010.00-0.99
0.00-0.00900.00220.00not quoted-1.00

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 13 strikes around the money — all 17 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot5576.57879.582244K0
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot4053667581.5921.7M1.7M
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 2.7M call contracts, 7.7M put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Max pain, walls and gamma print only when an expiration holds at least 100 open contracts across 5 strikes, and max pain also needs to stay within 5% of spot when its single heaviest strike is removed. Below that the expiration reads as thin rather than printing a level one trade could move.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: HYG workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · iron condor and credit spread calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk