Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Oct 22, 7:46 PM ET

GS max pain

Spot (delayed)$889.12
Max pain · Fri, Mar 19$960+8.0% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$141.13±15.9% by Fri, Mar 19
Put/Call OI1.0016K puts / 16K calls
Call wall$920largest call OI
Put wall$620largest put OI
IV3032.2%30-day implied vol
Net GEX−$5.5Mper 1% move

Event risk before this expiration: FOMC decision Wed, Oct 28 · Jobs report Fri, Nov 6 · CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Oct 23$892.5+0.4%1d
Fri, Oct 30$897.5+0.9%8d
Fri, Nov 6$890+0.1%15d
Fri, Nov 13$900+1.2%22d
Fri, Nov 20$920+3.5%29d
Fri, Nov 27$880-1.0%36d
Fri, Dec 18$860-3.3%57d
Fri, Jan 15$890+0.1%85d
Fri, Feb 19$850-4.4%120d
Fri, Mar 19$960+8.0%148d
Fri, Apr 16$960+8.0%176d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot9606008121024123614481660$676M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 960 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Mar 19

spot96060079588596011101340711711
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)GS open contracts per strike for Fri, Mar 19.

Open-interest change: building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Mar 19

spot96060079588596011101340197197
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Mar 19

spot600812102412361448166042%30%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 31.4% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Mar 19

spot60079588596011101340+$1.2M−$1.2M
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Mar 19

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.65-0.218500.00212.07-0.22-0.36
0.64-0.228550.00212.10-0.22-0.37
0.63-0.228600.00212.12-0.23-0.39
0.62-0.228650.00222.14-0.23-0.40
0.61-0.228700.00222.15-0.23-0.41
0.58-0.238800.00222.18-0.23-0.43
0.57-0.238850.00222.19-0.23-0.44
0.56-0.238900.00222.21-0.23-0.45
0.54-0.239000.00232.22-0.23-0.47
0.53-0.239050.00232.22-0.23-0.49
0.52-0.239100.00232.23-0.23-0.50
0.51-0.239150.00232.23-0.23-0.51
0.49-0.239200.00232.23-0.23-0.52
0.48-0.239250.00232.23-0.23-0.53
0.43-0.229500.00232.19-0.22-0.59

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 15 strikes around the money — all 60 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot580700835887.59259902K0
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot400750850925104013009K9K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 260K call contracts, 206K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: GS workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · iron condor and credit spread calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk