Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Oct 22, 7:46 PM ET

GS max pain

Spot (delayed)$889.12
Max pain · Fri, Oct 30$897.5+0.9% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$38.75±4.4% by Fri, Oct 30
Put/Call OI0.917K puts / 8K calls
Call wall$1,000largest call OI
Put wall$800largest put OI
IV3032.2%30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$2.1Mper 1% move · flip ≈ $960

Event risk before this expiration: FOMC decision Wed, Oct 28 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Oct 23$892.5+0.4%1d
Fri, Oct 30$897.5+0.9%8d
Fri, Nov 6$890+0.1%15d
Fri, Nov 13$900+1.2%22d
Fri, Nov 20$920+3.5%29d
Fri, Nov 27$880-1.0%36d
Fri, Dec 18$860-3.3%57d
Fri, Jan 15$890+0.1%85d
Fri, Feb 19$850-4.4%120d
Fri, Mar 19$960+8.0%148d
Fri, Apr 16$960+8.0%176d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot897.55806807808809801080$160M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 897.5 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Oct 30

spot897.55807508358859109551K1K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)GS open contracts per strike for Fri, Oct 30.

Open-interest change: building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Oct 30

spot897.5580750835885910955360360
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Oct 30

spot5806807808809801080121%33%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 36.7% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Oct 30

spotflip 960720825870900930975+$3.4M−$3.4M
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Oct 30

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.74-0.988600.00660.43-1.00-0.26
0.71-1.058650.00700.45-1.07-0.29
0.67-1.108700.00740.48-1.12-0.33
0.64-1.158750.00780.50-1.16-0.37
0.60-1.188800.00810.51-1.19-0.41
0.56-1.208850.00830.52-1.21-0.45
0.54-1.20887.50.00840.53-1.21-0.47
0.51-1.208900.00840.53-1.21-0.49
0.49-1.20892.50.00850.53-1.21-0.51
0.47-1.198950.00850.53-1.20-0.53
0.45-1.18897.50.00850.52-1.19-0.56
0.43-1.179000.00840.52-1.17-0.58
0.41-1.15902.50.00840.51-1.16-0.60
0.39-1.139050.00830.51-1.13-0.62
0.37-1.10907.50.00810.50-1.11-0.64

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 15 strikes around the money — all 60 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot580700835887.59259902K0
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot400750850925104013009K9K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 260K call contracts, 206K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: GS workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · iron condor and credit spread calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk