Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Aug 15, 12:50 AM ET

BMO max pain

Spot (delayed)$185.81
Max pain · Fri, Dec 18$175-5.8% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$18.4±9.9% by Fri, Dec 18
Put/Call OI0.17351 puts / 2K calls
Call wall$195largest call OI
Put wall$155largest put OI
IV3021.6%30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$1.1Mper 1% move · flip ≈ $185

Event risk before this expiration: Jobs report Fri, Sep 4 · CPI release Fri, Sep 11 · FOMC decision Wed, Sep 16 · Jobs report Fri, Oct 2 · CPI release Wed, Oct 14 · FOMC decision Wed, Oct 28 · Jobs report Fri, Nov 6 · CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Aug 21$175-5.8%4d
Fri, Sep 18$160-13.9%32d
Fri, Oct 16$190+2.3%60d
Fri, Nov 20$150-19.3%95d
Fri, Dec 18$175-5.8%123d
Fri, Jan 15$145-22.0%151d
Fri, Mar 19$160-13.9%214d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot175100122144166188210$4M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 175 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Dec 18

spot1751001351551751952K2K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)BMO open contracts per strike for Fri, Dec 18.

Open-interest change — building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration — the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Dec 18

spot17510013515517519511
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Dec 18

spot10012214416618821049%19%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 21.2% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Dec 18

spotflip 185100135155175195+$1.0M$1.0M
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Dec 18

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.94-0.011500.00450.13-0.01-0.07
0.91-0.021550.00600.17-0.02-0.10
0.88-0.021600.00790.21-0.02-0.13
0.84-0.031650.01000.26-0.03-0.17
0.78-0.031700.01230.32-0.03-0.23
0.71-0.031750.01460.36-0.03-0.29
0.64-0.041800.01640.41-0.04-0.37
0.55-0.041850.01760.43-0.04-0.46
0.46-0.041900.01780.43-0.04-0.55
0.38-0.031950.01720.41-0.03-0.63
0.30-0.032000.01580.38-0.03-0.71
0.17-0.022100.01170.28-0.02-0.84

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 12 strikes around the money — all 19 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot1301451601751902208030
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot45801151501852403K3K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 10K call contracts, 12K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: BMO workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk