Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Nov 10, 4:38 PM ET

ALB max pain

Spot (delayed)$94.7
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EVIDENCE — filed/published fact
SourceCboe delayed quote, underlying price
Fieldcurrent_price
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 4:38 PM ET
HowAbout 15 minutes delayed.
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Max pain · Fri, Dec 4Not shownone strike decides it
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$9.98
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceAt-the-money straddle midpoint
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 4:38 PM ET
HowCall midpoint plus put midpoint at the strike nearest spot for the 2026-12-04 expiration = 9.98 USD, 10.5% of 94.70 spot.
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±10.5% by Fri, Dec 4
Put/Call OI0.83
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourcePut open interest divided by call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 4:38 PM ET
How515 put contracts / 618 call contracts = 0.83 for the 2026-12-04 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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515 puts / 618 calls
Call wall$91
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceStrike with the most call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 4:38 PM ET
How91.00 for the 2026-12-04 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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largest call OI
Put wall$89
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceStrike with the most put open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 4:38 PM ET
How89.00 for the 2026-12-04 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
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largest put OI
IV3052.2%
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EVIDENCE — filed/published fact
SourceCboe 30-day implied volatility for the underlying
Fieldiv30
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 4:38 PM ET
HowAs Cboe publishes it; not computed by us.
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30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$40K
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INFERENCE — derived by arithmetic
SourceNet gamma exposure from Cboe greeks and open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 10, 4:38 PM ET
HowOver every strike with open interest for the 2026-12-04 expiration: (call gamma × call OI minus put gamma × put OI) × 100 × spot² × 1%, summed. Calls count as positive and puts as negative, a convention about who holds the other side, not a measurement.
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per 1% move · flip ≈ $102

Max pain is not shown: without its single heaviest strike it moves 5.3% of spot, more than the 5% we allow, so one strike decides it. Walls and gamma still print.

Event risk before this expiration: Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Nov 13$97+2.4%3d
Fri, Nov 20$100+5.6%10d
Fri, Nov 27$99+4.5%17d
Fri, Dec 4one strike decides24d
Fri, Dec 11$96+1.4%31d
Fri, Dec 18$105+10.9%38d
Fri, Jan 15one strike decides66d
Fri, Feb 19one strike decides101d
Fri, Mar 19one strike decides129d
Fri, May 21$130+37.3%192d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

Max pain is not shown: without its single heaviest strike it moves 5.3% of spot, more than the 5% we allow, so one strike decides it. Walls and gamma still print.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Dec 4

spot708795103111125201201
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)ALB open contracts per strike for Fri, Dec 4.

Open-interest change: building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Dec 4

spot758288951041010
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Dec 4

spot70839610912213573%46%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 51.3% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Dec 4

spotflip 102708795103111125+$48K−$48K
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Dec 4

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.74-0.09880.02520.08-0.09-0.26
0.71-0.09890.02660.08-0.09-0.29
0.69-0.09900.02790.09-0.10-0.32
0.66-0.10910.02900.09-0.10-0.34
0.63-0.10920.03000.09-0.10-0.38
0.60-0.10930.03080.09-0.10-0.41
0.56-0.10940.03140.10-0.10-0.44
0.53-0.10950.03180.10-0.10-0.47
0.50-0.10960.03190.10-0.10-0.50
0.47-0.10970.03190.10-0.10-0.53
0.44-0.10980.03160.10-0.10-0.56
0.41-0.10990.03120.10-0.10-0.59
0.38-0.101000.03050.09-0.10-0.63
0.35-0.101010.02970.09-0.10-0.65
0.33-0.091020.02870.09-0.09-0.68

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 15 strikes around the money — all 43 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot70859911012516516K0
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot357510114018024018K18K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 112K call contracts, 97K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Max pain, walls and gamma print only when an expiration holds at least 100 open contracts across 5 strikes, and max pain also needs to stay within 5% of spot when its single heaviest strike is removed. Below that the expiration reads as thin rather than printing a level one trade could move.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: ALB workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · iron condor and credit spread calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk