Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
You
should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our consolidated
financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking
statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information”
below. We have no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated
in these forward-looking statements due to many factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under the heading “Risk
Factors” in this Quarterly Report. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to,
capital expenditures, economic and competitive conditions, regulatory changes and other uncertainties, as well as those factors discussed
below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This
Quarterly Report contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements that are subject to the safe-harbor provisions of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements that are not historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning
of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Some of the statements in this Quarterly Report constitute forward-looking
statements because they relate to future events or the future performance or future financial condition. These forward-looking statements
are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our company, our industry, our
beliefs and our assumptions. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management
team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections,
forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements.
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words: “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,”
“could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “ongoing,” “plan,”
“potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,”
or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does
not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
28
Forward-looking
statements in this Quarterly Report may include, for example, statements about:
●
A
shift in pharmacy mix toward lower margin plans, margin compression on branded medications, or the increased offering of specialty
products, direct and indirect remuneration fees, mail order pharmacy steering, and programs;
●
Wellgistics
Health deriving a portion of its sales from prescription drug sales reimbursed by pharmacy benefit management companies;
●
Wellgistics
Health being adversely affected by a decrease in the introduction of new brand name and generic prescription drugs as well as increases
in the cost to procure prescription drugs;
●
Changes
in economic conditions that adversely affect consumer/client buying practices and market adoption of our mobile application and the
accompanying revenues to premium access/services;
●
Wellgistics
Health’s relationships with its primary wholesaler for pharmacy operations and Wellgistics Health’s manufacturer relationships
of its wholesale and hub technology platform subsidiaries;
●
Changes
in the healthcare industry and regulatory environments;
●
The effects of competition on Wellgistics Health’s
future business;
●
Wellgistics
Health’s ability to execute its business plans and strategy; and
●
Other
risks and uncertainties described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
on March 25, 2025, and those risks described in the section entitled “ Risk Factors ” of this Quarterly Report.
Should
one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in
material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting
us will be those that we have anticipated. Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based
are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those
assumptions also could be inaccurate. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statements
in this Quarterly Report should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved.
These
forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that
may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
We
have based the forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on information available to us on the date of this Quarterly
Report, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update
any forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are
advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we may file in the future with
the SEC, including Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K.
Overview
Incorporated
in 2022, we are a holding company for operating companies centered around healthcare technology and pharmaceutical services. We seek
to be a micro health ecosystem, with a portfolio of companies consisting of a technology platform, pharmacy, and wholesale operations
that provide novel prescription hub and clinical services. We strive to shift the dynamic of pharmaceutical care to revolve around the
patient for a range of therapeutic conditions by offering various integrated solutions through leveraging our business segments to address
access, care coordination, dispensing, delivery, and clinical management of certain pharmaceutical products.
Currently,
we own one direct operating company, Wellgistics, LLC, and two indirect operating companies, Wellgistics Tech & Hub, LLC dba DelivMeds
(f/k/a Alliance Pharma Solutions, LLC) (“Wellgistics Tech & Hub”) and Wellgistics Pharmacy, LLC (f/k/a Community Specialty
Pharmacy, LLC) (“Wellgistics Pharmacy”), through an intermediary—Wood Sage, LLC.
29
Wellgistics,
LLC
Founded
in 2013, Wellgistics, LLC serves as the wholesale arm of our healthcare ecosystem as a 50-state FDA licensed and NABP-accredited pharmaceutical
wholesaler distributor, bridging the gap between small- to mid-size pharmaceutical manufacturers and independent retail pharmacies. Serving
over 5,000 registered pharmacies nationwide, Wellgistics, LLC provides significant value by offering competitive pricing, unique products,
and exceptional service, while also promoting manufacturers’ products to a diverse range of pharmacies. Wellgistics, LLC’s
primary focus is on supporting independent retail pharmacies in search of better products, prices, and services, thereby ensuring their
growth and sustainability in the competitive pharmaceutical sector.
Wellgistics,
LLC provides distribution and third party logistics services to both pharmaceutical manufacturers and independent retail pharmacies.
With over 60 manufacturing relationships, Wellgistics, LLC identifies niche therapeutic products and work with its manufacturing clients
to increase market access and visibility of its client relationships with product awareness and support campaigns. Specifically, Wellgistics,
LLC helps promote product distribution through its network of pharmacy buyers by providing sales and marketing support. These services
include providing product education, identifying opportunities for therapeutic substitution when clinically relevant, and cost savings
opportunities for pharmacies and their patients. Wellgistics, LLC’s portfolio of products is comprised of 65% topical generics
with a primary focus on the dermatology market, 20% oral generic formulations primarily in the non-narcotic pain category, 10% oral and
topical brand formulations, and 5% in the over-the-counter market space. Its investments in cold chain infrastructure will position this
division to compete in the specialty-lite therapy category while also expanding our ability to house additional branded products.
We
acquired Wellgistics, LLC in August 2024.
Wellgistics
Tech & Hub, LLC
Founded
in 2017 under the name Alliance Pharma Solutions, LLC and doing business as DelivMeds, Wellgistics Tech & Hub serves as the middleware
technology arm of our healthcare ecosystem by facilitating prescription transfer and clinical concierge services to a network of independent
pharmacies. After conducting an extensive market research survey focusing on competition, Wellgistics Tech & Hub identified several
key differentiators from other healthcare technology solutions, including various integrations of the hub with pharmacy management software
systems and pharmacy point of sale systems, among others. This suggests that Wellgistics Tech & Hub could serve as an end-to-end
patient-centric solution automating the prescription journey. Powered by Wellgistics Pharmacy as the backend pharmacy, Wellgistics Tech
& Hub is the frontend technology serving as the middleware between all key stakeholders referenced in what we refer to as the 5P-Model:
patients, providers, pharmacies, payors or pharmacy benefit managers, and pharmaceutical manufacturing companies.
Through
Wellgistics Tech & Hub, we aim to preserve patient autonomy, improve price transparency, and aid in making a meaningful impact on
patient outcomes by eliminating barriers to therapy while simultaneously boosting adherence. We work with channel partners such as pharmaceutical
manufacturers, provider groups and accountable care organizations, telehealth companies, and employer groups to offer full suite of patient-centered
pharmacy services. Wellgistics Tech & Hub’s business-to-business strategy approach enables prescriptions to be sent directly
to Wellgistics Pharmacy and subsequently transferred to an eligible in-network independent pharmacy. Each channel partner is equipped
with de-identified data to improve its respective business operation and or improve its renumeration from the value-based services the
clinical concierge arm provides.
We
acquired Wellgistics Tech & Hub through our acquisition of Wood Sage in June 2024.
Wellgistics
Pharmacy, LLC
Founded
in 2011, Wellgistics Pharmacy serves as the backbone dispensing pharmacy of our healthcare ecosystem. First operating as a retail community
specialty pharmacy, Wellgistics Pharmacy provides general and specialty pharmacy services dedicated to servicing the needs of patients,
as well as clinical expertise, technology-driven innovation tools, and administrative efficiencies that support physicians, payers, and
pharmaceutical manufacturers. Initially focusing on providing HIV/AIDS products, Wellgistics Pharmacy has expanded its business operations
to perform 340B services by partnering with local clinics and provider groups. It has pursued pharmacy state licenses to convert its
business into a mail order pharmacy. Currently, Wellgistics Pharmacy is licensed in 32 states and the District of Columbia, with superb
license coverage along the east coast. While Wellgistics Pharmacy voluntarily forfeited its specialty accreditations, Wellgistics Pharmacy
maintains specialty internal standard operating procedures and performs all of the functions of a specialty pharmacy.
30
Wellgistics
Pharmacy purchases pharmaceuticals including specialty medications from manufacturers and wholesale distributors, fills prescriptions,
labels, packages and delivers these pharmaceuticals to patients’ homes or physicians’ offices through contract couriers or
carriers. It maintains a call center and customer support within its pharmacy located in Tampa, Florida. Wellgistics Pharmacy has several
340B relationships, acting as the dispensing pharmacy for these healthcare facilities that help drive revenue and prescription volume.
Wellgistics Pharmacy’s relationship with Wellgistics, LLC and other wholesalers enables it to offer a competitive cash-based formulary
for the uninsured and underinsured patient populations. Given its low-cost business model, Wellgistics Pharmacy believes there is an
opportunity to gain market share with small- to medium-size employer groups in a partnership model with other consumer driven healthcare
companies to the extent that more patients elect to pay out of pocket for prescriptions.
We
acquired Wellgistics Pharmacy through our acquisition of Wood Sage in June 2024.
Wellgistics
Health, Inc.
As
a micro health ecosystem, our portfolio of companies consists of a pharmacy, wholesale operations, and a technology division with a novel
platform for hub and clinical services. We are focused on improving the lives of patients while delivering unique solutions for pharmacies,
providers, pharmaceutical manufacturers, and payors. Our patient-centric approach combined with innovative healthcare applications positions
us to shift the dynamic of care to revolve around the patient for a wide range of therapeutic conditions. We offer a full spectrum of
integrated solutions by leveraging the synergies of our business segments to address access, care coordination, dispensing, delivery,
and clinical management of pharmaceutical products ranging from “specialty-lite” to general maintenance conditions.
Prior
to acquiring Wood Sage, LLC, we did not generate revenue. As discussed above, we acquired Wellgistics Tech & Hub and Wellgistics
Pharmacy through our acquisition of Wood Sage, LLC in June 2024, and acquired Wellgistics, LLC in August 2024. Currently, our revenues
are derived from (i) pharmaceutical dispensing of products, (ii) care management services we deliver to patients and offer to pharmaceutical
manufacturing clients, (iii) SaaS fees for use of our platform technology services, and (iv) product procurement and distribution to
independent pharmacies.
We
expect that our ability to source and distribute pharmaceutical products to our pharmacy and network of independent pharmacy partners
throughout the U.S. will adequately position us to negotiate greater discounts based on market share. Our management believes that our
digital pharmacy, including its hub and clinical services technology platform, is poised to add significant value in the key specialty-lite
market by providing patients access and convenience, while providing partners with ready-to-go market solutions with big data.
Data released from the Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services (“CMS”) illustrates that the National Health Expenditure Data for 2022 grew to $4.5 trillion dollars and
accounted for 17.3% of GDP. A deeper dive of this report reveals that total retail prescription specialty drug market accounts for less
than 10% of total drugs in the market but is responsible for greater than 50% of the prescription drug spend per annum. CMS anticipates
an increase in the health spending share of GDP to 19.7% by 2032. IQVIA’S 2024 report on medicine spending trends found that overall
spending in the U.S. market for medicines reached $435 billion in 2023. After evaluating reasons for increased healthcare expenditure,
poor medication adherence continues to be a challenge that causes unnecessary strain on the healthcare system, including, but not limited
to, increased hospital admissions and readmissions rates from medication non-compliance and adverse events. Our management believes that
many of these factors are preventable by empowering patient autonomy in their healthcare journey, identifying cost savings opportunities,
and providing access to clinical resources and support.
We
believe that our business model primely positions us to address the prescription spend in the “specialty lite” therapy area
while improving patient health outcomes by equipping patients with our innovative digital health tools. We seek to expand the service
coverage area of our pharmacy operations while strengthening its clinical expertise in several key therapeutic categories, including
services such as care coordination and patient financial assistance. Furthermore, we expect that our partner relationships will enable
us to offer a competitive cash formulary as an alternative option when high insurance deductibles make it economically feasible. We anticipate
expanding our wholesale operations as we continue to partner and establish new manufacturer relationships. With many of these new relationships,
we intend to provide sales and clinical education support to the pharmacies purchasing these products. We have strategically identified
opportunities to wholesale products that are normally not carried by the three largest wholesalers in the United States, and will seek
to carve out exclusivity or semi- exclusive relationships based on a time period to ensure we are maximizing our revenues. We expect
that new partnerships with group purchasing organizations will be effective, as we increase the business divisions’ visibility
with all or many of the member pharmacies. Our technology division will be connected to our pharmacy network enabling us to operate as
a digital pharmacy and hub. Our pharmacy network leverages independent, locally-owned pharmacies that are rooted in their communities
to create a powerful network of over 19,000 pharmacies across the United States capable of delivering prescriptions in hours. This channel
services approximately 1.3 billion prescriptions annually and represents a $47 billion market at wholesale cost.
31
We
seek to provide an end-to-end solution for digitizing the prescription journey through our Wellgistics Tech & Hub mobile application,
which should help to preserve patient autonomy, improve prescription price transparency, and provide additional concierge services in
an effort to boost medication adherence and improve patient outcomes. We intend to aggregate the data collected from our solution to
provide comprehensive reports that are tied to medication adherence and outcomes to make a meaningful impact for all stakeholders involved.
We expect to monetize this valuable data with manufacturers, payors and providers.
Key
Components of Results of Operations
We
are an early-stage company, and our historical results may not be indicative of our future results for reasons that may be difficult
to anticipate. Accordingly, the drivers of our future financial results, as well as the components of such results, may not be comparable
to our historical or future results of operations.
Revenues
Wellgistics
Health is a holding company specifically formed to hold operating companies. We did not generate any revenue prior to our acquisition of Wood Sage,
but now expect to generate all of our revenues through Wellgistics Tech & Hub, Wellgistics Pharmacy, and Wellgistics, LLC. Although Wellgistics Health
may add other sources of revenue through the acquisition of other operating companies in the future, Wellgistics Health currently does
not have any such plans.
Wellgistics
Health will be subject to risk of specific inflationary pressures on product prices and its impact on consumer spending. For example,
increases in prescription drug costs could impact consumers ability to afford initial or on-going therapy. Wellgistics Health’s
focus on the relatively expensive specialty lite business segment (i.e., $500 - $3,000 therapies) could be particularly impacted by increasing
costs. Additionally, consumer discretionary funds could be reduced, impacting the ability to pay for digital services and subscription
models that Wellgistics Health offers. If inflation continues to increase, sourcing and procuring specialty lite products may prove to
be capital intensive. Wellgistics Health may not be able to adjust prices sufficiently to offset the effect without negatively impacting
consumer demand or Wellgistics Health’s gross margin. All of these inflationary risk factors could materially and adversely impact
Wellgistics Health’s business operations, financial condition and results of operations.
Wellgistics
Pharmacy recognizes product revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when we transfer promised
goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for
those goods or services. Wellgistics Pharmacy fills prescriptions for prescription and over-the-counter drugs written by a provider and
recognizes revenue at the time the patient confirms the prescription order for payment of co-pays.
Expenses
Research
and Development Expense
Our
research and development expenses will consist primarily of internal and external expenses incurred in connection with our research activities
and development programs. These expenses will include, but are not limited to, software development, integrations with pharmacy management
systems, development supplies, testing materials, personnel costs (including salaries and benefits), depreciation expense, overhead allocation,
(consisting of various support and facility costs), stock-based compensation and consulting fees. Research and development costs will
be expensed as incurred.
32
Sales
and Marketing Expense
Sales
and marketing expenses will consist of personnel and personnel-related expenses, including stock-based compensation for our business
development team as well as trade events participation, public relations, white paper development, social media, pharmacy trade and patient
materials, advertising, sales collateral, syndicated data fees, and other marketing expenses. We expect to increase our sales and marketing
activities to grow our customer base and increase market share. We also expect that our sales and marketing expenses will increase over
time as we continue to hire additional personnel to scale the business.
General
and Administrative Expense
General
and administrative expenses currently consist of business development, consulting, and information technology development and support
and third-party software expenses.
In
the future, general and administrative expenses will consist primarily of personnel-related costs (including salaries, bonuses, benefits,
and stock-based compensation expense) for personnel in executive, finance, accounting, corporate development and other administrative
functions. General and administrative expenses will also include legal fees, professional fees paid for accounting, auditing, consulting,
tax, and investor relations services, insurance costs, facility costs not otherwise included in research and development expenses. Following
Wellgistics Health’s registration as a public company, also include public company expenses such as costs associated with compliance
with the rules and regulations of the SEC and the stock exchange.
Income
Tax (Benefit) Expense
Our
income tax provision will consist of an estimate for U.S. federal and state income taxes based on enacted rates, as adjusted for allowable
credits, deductions, uncertain tax positions, changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities, and changes in the tax law. We will maintain
a valuation allowance against the full value of our U.S. and state net deferred tax assets because we believe the recoverability of the
tax assets is more likely than not.
Results
of Operations
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
2025
2024
Net
sales
$ 10,863,443
$ -
Cost
of sales
10,170,802
-
Gross
profit
692,641
-
Total
operating expenses
32,041,009
79,764
Loss
from operations
(31,348,368 )
(79,764 )
Total
other income (expense)
(1,082,535 )
(3,358 )
Net
loss
(32,430,903 )
(83,122 )
Revenues
and Cost of Revenues
Net
sales were $10,863,443 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, consisting of revenue primarily derived from Wellgistics Pharmacy operations
after the closings of our acquisitions of Wood Sage on June 16, 2024, and of Wellgistics, LLC on August 30, 2024. Cost of revenues for
the same period was $10,170,802. Gross profit was $692,641, representing a gross margin of $6.4%. The Company did not earn revenue for
the three months ended March 31, 2024.
33
The
following is a summary of the disaggregation of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
2025
2024
Product
revenue - distribution services
$ 10,668,287
$ -
Pharmacy
retail sales
114,676
-
Third
party logistics services
80,480
-
Net
sales
$ 10,863,443
$ -
General
and Administrative Expense
General
and administrative expenses were $32,041,009 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $79,764 for the three months ended
March 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of Wellgistics, LLC in August 2024 and full-scale operations of the
consolidated company in 2025. General and administrative expenses include personnel costs, and professional fees including audit, tax
and legal. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, general and administrative expenses also included $27,773,421 of non-cash stock-based
compensation related to the issuance of common stock to directors, employees, and consultants in exchange for services rendered.
Depreciation
and amortization
Depreciation
and amortization was $802,872 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. This
included amortization of $763,064, which relates to intangible assets identified from acquisitions of Wood Sage and Wellgistics, LLC.
Depreciation expense of $39,807 relates to fixed assets acquired from the Wellgistics, LLC acquisition.
Interest
Expense
Interest
expense was $1,094,490 and $3,358 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Interest expense in 2025 was incurred
on Wellgistics Health’s outstanding notes and merchant cash advance agreements.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our
future cash needs are expected to include cash for operating activities, working capital, purchases of property and equipment, strategic
investments, development, and expansion of facilities. We will fund our operations primarily through operating cash flows, the issuance
of debt and the sale of equity securities. We expect to generate positive cash flow from the operations in 2025 due to the annual revenue
generated from Wood Sage and Wellgistics, LLC. In order to proceed with our business plan, we may need to raise additional funds through
the issuance of debt, equity or other commercial arrangements that may not be available to us when needed or on terms that we deem favorable.
To the extent we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible securities, our stockholders’ ownership interests
will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our
common stockholders. Debt financing and preferred equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting
or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making acquisitions or capital expenditures or
declaring dividends. If we are unable to obtain sufficient financial resources, our business, financial condition and results of operations
may be materially and adversely affected. We may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate parts of its strategic business plan
or future commercialization efforts. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain financing on acceptable terms.
Our
short-term liquidity requirements include initiatives related to the (i) expansion of existing facilities and upgrade of equipment in
order to increase operational capacity, (ii) recruitment of additional employees to increase operational and business needs, upgrade
of information technology, and (iii) continued buildout of corporate functions and public company compliance requirements, inclusive
of accounting and legal fees. Our long-term liquidity requirements include initiatives related to (a) strategic acquisitions mean to
further the development of our health ecosystem such as electronic health record systems, (b) expansion of micro-distribution centers
for wholesale and other wholly owned pharmacies in strategic demographic regions, (c) investments into artificial intelligence, machine
learning, and data warehousing capabilities, and (d) additional integrations with third-party partners such as PMS systems, ride-sharing
logistics providers, enterprise health systems, and others to bolster the value proposition of our health ecosystem with a focus on improving
operational efficiency while simultaneously removing interdependencies.
34
Debt
Outstanding
debt consists of the following:
March
31,
December
31,
2025
2024
Merchant
cash advance
$ 1,785,659
$ 1,259,415
Note
payable - owners of Wellgistics
10,000,000
5,000,000
Note
payable - third party, net of debt discount of $11,304 and $0
637,107
-
Revolving
line of credit
5,220,699
5,531,260
Seller
promissory note
68,570
137,141
Current
portion of debt obligations
17,712,035
11,927,816
Merchant
cash advance
$ -
$ 55,085
Third
party investor
100,000
100,000
Note
payable - Scienture Holdings
1,300,000
1,300,000
Note
payable - owners of Wellgistics
5,000,000
10,000,000
Long-term
debt
6,400,000
11,455,085
Total
debt
$ 24,112,035
$ 23,382,901
Wellgistics
Health Inc. (formerly Danam)
On
August 22, 2023, Wood Sage entered into a non-interest bearing promissory note (“Note”) with Integral pursuant to
which Integral made a certain loan to Wood Sage in the amount of $1,300,000 to satisfy the purchase price under the CSP MIPA and APS
MIPA. No later than 30 days after a change in control to Wood Sage, the aggregate unpaid principal balance of the Note will be due and
payable by Wood Sage. As of March 31, 2025, the note is still outstanding and the parties mutually agreed for
an extension.
On
October 11, 2024, the Company entered a merchant cash advance agreement with a third-party lender. This advance is secured by expected
future sales transactions of the Company with expected payments on weekly basis. The Company received total proceeds of $1,500,000 against
future receivables of $2,236,500. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, Company made total cash repayments of $700,680, including
principal repayments of $401,511 and interest expense of $299,169. As of March 31, 2025, $1,003,909 in principal remained outstanding,
which was included as a current liability on the consolidated balance sheet.
On
March 27, 2025, the Company entered into a merchant cash advance agreement with a third-party lender. Pursuant to the agreement, the
Company will receive total funding of $1,900,000, secured by its future sales transactions, with repayments scheduled to be made on a
weekly basis in the amount of $56,800. The funding was made against future receivables totaling $2,840,000. The Company received net
proceeds of $781,750 on March 27, 2025. As of March 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of $781,750 is classified as a current liability
on the consolidated balance sheet.
35
Note
payable – owners of Wellgistics, LLC
On
August 23, 2024, Wellgistics Health and Wellgistics, LLC entered into the Fourth Amendment to the Wellgistics MIPA. Pursuant to the amended
agreement, Wellgistics Health agreed to pay Wellgistics, LLC a promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $15,000,000 plus simple
interest accruing annually equal to the “Prime Rate” as published by the Wall Street Journal on January 1 of the applicable
year, together payable in three equal annual instalments commencing on the first anniversary of the date that registration statement
becomes effective.
On
March 6, 2025, the Company and Wellgistics, LLC further amended the Wellgistics MIPA to extend the due date of the $10 million closing
cash payment such that the closing cash payment will be due on June 14, 2025.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded interest expense of $318,750 pertaining to the note. As of March 31, 2025
and December 31, 2024, accrued interest on the note totaled $743,750 and $425,000 respectively. As of March 31, 2025, $10,000,000 was
included as a current liability on the consolidated balance sheet and the remaining $5,000,000 was classified as long-term.
Note
Payable – Third party
On
January 2, 2025, the Company entered into an unsecured promissory note agreement for a principal amount of $448,411. The promissory note
bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum, with both principal and accrued interest due in full on May 15, 2025. In the event of default,
interest accrues at a default rate of 12% per annum. In connection with this note, the Company received net proceeds of $415,000, with
the remaining $33,411 recognized as a debt discount. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded interest expense
of $11,304 and amortization of debt discount $22,107 related to this promissory note. As of March 31, 2025, the outstanding principal
of $448,411 is classified under current liabilities.
On
February 2, 2025, the Company entered into an unsecured promissory note agreement for a principal amount of $100,000. The promissory
note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum, with both principal and accrued interest due in full on August 15, 2025. In the event
of default, interest accrues at a default rate of 12% per annum. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded interest
expense of $1,562 related to this promissory note. As of March 31, 2025, the outstanding principal of $100,000 is classified under current
liabilities.
On
February 2, 2025, the Company entered into an unsecured promissory note agreement a principal amount of $100,000. The promissory note
bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum, with both principal and accrued interest due in full on August 15, 2025. In the event of default,
interest accrues at a default rate of 12% per annum. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded interest expense
of $1,562 related to this promissory note. As of March 31, 2025, the outstanding principal of $100,000 is classified under current liabilities.
Revolving
line of credit – Wellgistics
In
November 2024, Wellgistics, LLC entered into a new credit agreement with for a line of credit of $10,000,000. The new line of credit
has interest annual rate equal to the Term SOFR plus 11.5%, calculated and prorated daily on the daily balance. The new line of credit
is collateralized by accounts receivable and inventory balances. Interest related to the line of credit amounted to $332,439 for the
three months ended March 31, 2025. The outstanding balance on the line of credit as of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024 was $5,220,699
and $5,531,260 respectively, which is included as a current liability on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company assumed the initial
revolving line of credit as part of the Wellgistics, LLC acquisition.
Seller
Promissory Note - Wellgistics
In
May 2022, Wellgistics, LLC entered into a promissory note agreement with in the amount of $1.2 million. The promissory note was part
of the consideration to the seller in connection with its acquisition of American Pharmaceutical Ingredients, LLC (a subsidiary of Wellgistics,
LLC). The promissory note bears interest at a rate of 2% per annum and will mature on April 1, 2025. Interest expense related to the
promissory note was immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 the amount outstanding
is $68,570 and $137,141, which is included as a current liability on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company assumed this debt as
part of the Wellgistics, LLC acquisition.
36
The
following table is a summary of annual principal payments of the Company’s outstanding debt:
December
31,
2025
$ 17,723,339
2026
1,400,000
2027
5,000,000
$ 24,123,339
Dividends
We
intend to retain future earnings, if any, for future operations, expansion and debt repayment (if any) and we have no current plans to
pay any cash dividends for the foreseeable future. In addition, our ability to pay dividends is likely to be limited by covenants of
any future indebtedness. There are no, and we do not intend in the future for there to be any, restrictions in the covenants of any existing
and outstanding indebtedness on our wholly-owned subsidiaries from distributing earnings in the form of dividends, loans or advances
and through repayment of loans or advances to us.
Cash
Flows
The
following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities :
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
2025
2024
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$ (1,347,449 )
$ 31,237
Net
cash used in investing activities
$ (273,133 )
$ -
Net
cash provided by financing activities
$ 3,108,831
$ 260,000
Net
change in cash and cash equivalents
$ 1,488,249
$ 291,237
Cash
from operating activities
Net
cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $1,347,449, primarily due to our net loss of $32,341,047,
partially offset by non-cash expenses of $28,674,553, and $2,408,901 in cash provided in operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash expenses
was driven by stock-based compensation of $27,773,421. Cash provided by operating assets and liabilities was primarily driven by an increase
in accounts payable of $1,876,683.
Net
cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024, was primarily a result changes in operating assets and
liabilities of $114,358, partially offset by our net loss of $83,122.
Cash
from investing activities
Net
cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $273,133 due to payments made for intangible assets
under development.
Cash
from financing activities
Net
cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $3,108,831. This was primarily driven by gross proceeds
of $4,000,00 from the issuance of common stock in our IPO, $615,000 from promissory notes, and $471,158 in net proceeds from a merchant
cash advance. These inflows were partially offset by $1,598,196 in offering costs, as well as repayments of a note payable and revolving
line of credit.
Net
cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024, consists of $250,000 in proceeds from a note payable
and $10,000 in proceeds from common stock to be issued.
37
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
During
the periods presented, we did not have, nor do we currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined under SEC rules.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP. Preparation of
the financial statements requires our management to make a number of judgments, estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount
of expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We consider an accounting judgment, estimate
or assumption to be critical when (i) the estimate or assumption is complex in nature or requires a high degree of judgment and (ii)
the use of different judgments, estimates and assumptions could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Our
significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to our financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Our
critical accounting policies include:
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 upon inception.
To
determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the
following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract; (iii)
determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and (v) recognize
revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it
is probable that the entity will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the
customer. At contract inception, once the contract was determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assessed the goods or
services promised within each contract and determined those that were performance obligations, and assessed whether each promised good
or service was distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective
performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.
A
performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account in
ASC 606. The Company recognizes revenue at the point of sale. The majority of orders are placed via the Company’s website. Customers
generally pay by credit card at the time they place their order. The Company does have larger customers to whom they have extended terms
for payment. Generally, payments from these customers are due within 30 days of their order being shipped. However, a few customers have
been given terms extending out to 45 days.
Wellgistics,
LLC.
The
Company recognizes revenue when goods are delivered to the customer. The gross product revenues are subject to a variety of deductions,
which generally are estimated and recorded in the same period that the revenues are recognized. Such variable consideration represents
chargebacks, rebates, sales allowances and sales returns. These deductions represent estimates of the related obligations and, as such,
knowledge and judgment are considered when estimating the impact of these revenue deductions on gross sales for a reporting period. All
revenue for the Company is recognized at the point-in-time when delivered to customer based on contractual obligations. Any amount collected
from customers for goods not yet delivered is recorded as unearned revenue. The company recognizes a refund liability if it receives
consideration from a customer and expects to refund some or all of that consideration to the customer. A refund liability is measured
at the amount of consideration received (or receivable) for which the company does not expect to be entitled (that is, amounts not included
in the transaction price). The refund liability (and corresponding change in the transaction price and, therefore, the contract liability)
is updated at the end of each reporting period for changes in circumstances.
38
Wellgistics
Pharmacy
The
Company is in the retail pharmacy business. and fills prescriptions for drugs written by a doctor and recognizes revenue at the time
the patient confirms delivery of the prescription. Customer returns are not material. The following are the steps taken to recognize
revenue.
Step
One: Identify the contract with the customer — The prescription is written by a doctor for a customer and delivered to the Company.
The prescription identifies the performance obligations in the contract. The Company fills the prescription and delivers the prescription
to the customer, fulfilling the contract. The collection is probable because there is confirmation that the customer has insurance for
the reimbursement to the Company prior to filling of the prescription.
Step
Two: Identify the performance obligations in the contract — Each prescription is distinct to the customer.
Step
Three: Determine the transaction price — The consideration is not variable. The transaction price is determined to be the price
of the prescription at the time of delivery which considers the expected reimbursements from third party payors (e.g., pharmacy benefit
managers, insurance companies and government agencies).
Step
Four: Allocate the transaction price — The price of the prescription invoiced represents the expected amount of reimbursement from
third party payors. There is no difference between contract price and “stand-alone selling price”.
Step
Five: Recognize revenue when or as the entity satisfies a performance obligation — Revenue is recognized upon the delivery of the
prescription.
Business
Combinations
The
Company accounts for acquisitions in which it obtains control of one or more businesses as a business combination. The purchase price
of the acquired businesses is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated
fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over those fair values is recognized as goodwill. During the measurement
period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments, in the period in which they are determined,
to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. If the assets acquired are not a business,
the Company accounts for the transaction or other event as an asset acquisition. Under both methods, the Company recognizes the identifiable
assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired entity. In addition, for transactions that
are business combinations, the Company evaluates the existence of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The
Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item 3 as it is a “smaller reporting company,” as defined
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.