Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to various market risks,
which include potential losses arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates. We do not enter
into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Interest Rate Risk . Our
interest rate risk exposure results from our investment portfolio. Our primary objectives in managing our investment portfolio
are to preserve principal, maintain proper liquidity to meet operating needs and maximize yields. The securities we hold in our
investment portfolio are subject to interest rate risk. At any time, sharp changes in interest rates can affect the fair value
of the investment portfolio and its interest earnings. After a review of our marketable investment securities, we believe that
in the event of a hypothetical ten percent increase in interest rates, the resulting decrease in fair value of our marketable investment
securities would be insignificant to the consolidated financial statements. Currently, we do not hedge these interest rate exposures.
We have established policies and procedures to manage exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. We place our investments with
high quality issuers and limit the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer and do not use derivative financial instruments
in our investment portfolio. We invest in highly liquid, investment-grade securities and money market funds of various issues,
types and maturities. These securities are classified as available-for-sale and, consequently, are recorded on the balance sheet
at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported as accumulated other comprehensive income as a separate component in stockholders'
deficit unless a loss is deemed other than temporary, in which case the loss is recognized in earnings.
Additionally in January 2018, we entered
into the Loan and Security Agreement with SVB for $10.0 million. A one percent increase in the prime rate would result in a $50,000
increase in interest expense, while a one percent decrease in the prime rate would result in a $56,000 decrease in interest expense.
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