Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and
Procedures
The Trust maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Principal
Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Sponsor to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Principal Executive
Officer and the Principal Financial Officer of the Sponsor, the Sponsor conducted an evaluation of the Trust’s disclosure controls
and procedures, as defined under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based on this evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal
Financial Officer of the Sponsor concluded that, as of December 31, 2024, the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting;
Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
This annual report does not include a report of management’s
assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of the company’s registered public accounting
firm due to a transition period established by rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for newly public companies.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in the Trust’s internal controls over financial
reporting that occurred during the Trust’s most recently completed fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2024 that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, these internal controls.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
73
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS
THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
74
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Trust does not have any directors, officers or employees. The Sponsor
has arranged for the creation and operation of the Trust.
The following persons serve in the below capacities on behalf of the
Sponsor:
Name
and Year of Birth
Position(s) Held with
the Sponsor
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past Five Years
Jeremy Schwartz (1981)
Chief Executive Officer
March 2021-Present
Global Chief Investment Officer for WisdomTree since 2021, Global Head of Research from 2018 to 2021 and Director of Research from 2008 to 2018.
David Castano (1971)
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
March 2021-Present
Head of Fund Accounting & Administration, WisdomTree Asset Management, Inc. since 2020; Director of Fund Accounting & Administration, WisdomTree Asset Management, 2011 to 2020.
Ryan Louvar (1972)
Chief Legal Officer and Secretary
March 2021-Present
Chief Legal Officer and Head of Business and Legal Affairs, WisdomTree Digital+, since 2021; General Counsel, WisdomTree Asset Management, Inc., 2013 to 2021.
+ WisdomTree Digital refers to the separate division within WisdomTree
and its affiliates commencing in 2021 and includes the separate advisory subsidiary, WisdomTree Digital Management, Inc. commencing in
2022, money services subsidiary, WisdomTree Digital Movement, Inc., commencing in 2023, and limited purpose trust company subsidiary, WisdomTree Digital Trust Company, LLC., commencing in 2024.
The Sponsor has a code of conduct (the “Code of
Conduct”) that applies to those personnel of the Sponsor whose regular functions or duties involve making, participating in,
or obtaining information regarding the purchase or sale of bitcoin by the Trust, and requires pre-clearance of transactions in
bitcoin by such persons in excess of certain de minimis amounts. The Code of Conduct is filed as Exhibit 14.1 to this Annual Report
on Form 10-K and is available free of charge upon written request sent to the Sponsor at 250 West 34th Street, 3rd Floor, New York,
NY 10119.
The Trust has no employees, officers, or directors and is managed
by the Sponsor, which is a subsidiary of WisdomTree, Inc. WisdomTree, Inc. has adopted an Insider Trading policy, which applies to
all of its employees, its subsidiaries, and itself. The Sponsor believes that its Insider Trading Policy is reasonably designed to
promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations with respect to the purchase, sale and/or other dispositions of
securities, including Shares of the Trust, as well as the applicable rules and regulations of the Exchange. A copy of the Insider
Trading Policy is filed as Exhibit 19.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The Trust has no employees, officers or directors and is managed by
the Sponsor. None of the directors or officers of the Sponsor receive compensation from the Trust. The Trust pays the Sponsor a Sponsor
Fee of 0.25%. The Sponsor Fee is calculated on a daily basis (accrued at 1/365, or 1/366 in a leap year, of the applicable percentage
of the NAV on that day) and paid on a monthly basis. The Sponsor previously waived the entire Sponsor Fee on the first $1 billion of Trust
assets for the 6-month period commencing on the day the Trust’s Shares were initially listed on the Exchange. Effective July 11,
2024, this waiver expired, and the Sponsor is no longer waiving the Sponsor Fee. The Sponsor may, in its sole discretion and from time
to time, waive all or a portion of the Sponsor Fee for stated periods of time. For the fiscal period ended December 31, 2024, the Trust
incurred Sponsor Fees of $290,625 of which $211,415 had been paid at December 31, 2024. Sponsor Fees of $79,210 were unpaid at December
31, 2024 and are reported as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
Not applicable.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The Trust has no officers or directors. There are no persons known
by the Trust to own directly or indirectly beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding Shares of the Trust.
75
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS,
AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
General
Shareholders are dependent on the good faith of the respective parties
subject to such conflicts to resolve them equitably. Although the Sponsor attempts to monitor these conflicts, it is extremely difficult,
if not impossible, for the Sponsor to ensure that these conflicts do not, in fact, result in adverse consequences to the Trust.
The Sponsor asserts that Shareholders have, by subscribing for Shares,
consented to the conflicts of interest described below in the event of any proceeding alleging that such conflicts violated any duty owed
by the Sponsor to investors.
The Sponsor
The officers, directors and personnel providing services with respect
to the Sponsor do not devote their time exclusively to the Trust. These persons are directors, officers or employees of other entities,
including affiliates of the Sponsor, which may compete with the Trust for their services. They could have a conflict between their responsibilities
to the Trust and to those other entities.
The Sponsor has sole current authority to manage the investments and
operations of the Trust, and this may allow it to act in a way that furthers its own interests which may create a conflict with your best
interests. Shareholders have very limited voting rights, which limit their ability to influence matters such as amendment of the Trust
Agreement, change in the Trust’s basic investment policy, dissolution of the Trust, or the sale or distribution of the Trust’s
assets.
The Seed Investor
WisdomTree, Inc., the parent of the Sponsor, purchased: (i) $50,000
in Shares at a price per Share of $50 on December 22, 2023, and (ii) $2,450,000 in Shares at a price per Share of $50 on January 8, 2024,
for a total of $2,500,000, resulting in total ownership of 50,000 Shares. On December 16, 2024, 50,000 shares were sold for proceeds $5,637,003.
As of December 31, 2024, WisdomTree Inc. did not own any outstanding Shares of the Trust.
Prime Execution Agent
The Trust may engage in sales of bitcoin by placing orders with the
Prime Execution Agent. The Prime Execution Agent routes orders placed by the Sponsor through the prime execution agent execution platform
(the “Trading Platform”) to a Connected Trading Venue where the order is executed. Each order placed by the Sponsor is sent,
processed and settled at each Connected Trading Venue to which it is routed. The Prime Execution Agent Agreement provides that the Prime
Execution Agent is subject to certain conflicts of interest, including: (i) the Trust’s orders may be routed to the Prime Execution
Agent’s own execution venue where the Trust’s orders may be executed against other customers of the Prime Execution Agent
or with the Coinbase acting as principal, (ii) the beneficial identity of the counterparty purchaser or seller with respect to the Trust’s
orders may be unknown and therefore may inadvertently be another client of the Prime Execution Agent, (iii) the Prime Execution Agent
does not engage in front-running, but is aware of the Trust’s orders or imminent orders and may execute a trade for its own inventory
(or the account of an affiliate) while in possession of that knowledge and (iv) the Prime Execution Agent may act in a principal capacity
with respect to certain orders. As a result of these and other conflicts, when acting as principal, the Prime Execution Agent may have
an incentive to favor its own interests and the interests of its affiliates over the Trust’s interests.
Proprietary and Individual Trading/Other Clients
The Sponsor and its respective directors, officers, employees and/or
affiliates (and the affiliates’ directors, officers and employees) may trade in the bitcoin, cryptocurrency, derivative or other
markets for their own accounts and for the accounts of their clients, and in doing so may take positions opposite to those held by the
Trust or ahead of may compete with the Trust for positions in the marketplace. Such trading may create conflicts of interest on behalf
of one or more such persons in respect of their obligations to the Trust. Further, such transactions may not serve to benefit the Shareholders
of the Trust and may have a positive or negative effect on the value of the bitcoin held by the Trust and, consequently, on the market
value of bitcoin. There can be no assurance that any of the foregoing will not have an adverse effect on the performance of the Trust
or its Shares. Records of proprietary trading and trading on behalf of other clients are not available for inspection by Shareholders.
Internal written trading policies are also not available for inspection by Shareholders.
Because the Sponsor and its respective directors, officers, employees
and/or affiliates (and the affiliates’ directors, officers and employees) may trade for their own accounts at the same time that
the Sponsor is managing the Trust, prospective investors should be aware that such persons may from time-to-time take positions in their
proprietary accounts which are opposite, or ahead of, the positions taken for the Trust and proprietary accounts may receive preferential
treatment as it relates to the pool.
76
Resolution of Conflicts Procedures
The Trust Agreement provides that whenever a conflict of interest exists
between the Sponsor or any of its affiliates, on the one hand, and the Trust or any Shareholders or any other person, on the other hand,
the Sponsor will resolve such conflict of interest considering the relative interest of each party (including its own interest) and the
benefits and burdens relating to such interests, any customary or accepted industry practices, and any applicable accepted accounting
practices or principles.
Director Independence
As a statutory trust, the Trust does not have a board of directors.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Audit and Non-Audit Fees
The table below summarizes the fees for services performed by Ernst
and Young LLP for the year ended December 31, 2024.
2024
2023
Audit fees
$ 70,000
$ 52,000
Audit-related fees
—
—
Tax fees
—
—
All other fees
120,000
—
Total
$ 190,000
$ 52,000
Approval of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Services
and Fees
The Sponsor approved the services provided by the Trust’s independent
registered public accounting firm described above. Fees of such services are paid for by the Sponsor and the Sponsor pre-approves, including
for the year ended December 31, 2024, all audit and allowed non-audit services of the Trust’s independent registered public accounting
firm, including all engagement fees and terms.
77
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
1. Financial Statements
See Index to Financial Statements on Page F-1 for a list of the financial
statements being filed herein.
2. Financial Statement Schedules
Schedules have been omitted since they are either not required, not
applicable, or the information has otherwise been included.
78
3. Exhibits
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
No.
Exhibit Description
Form
File No.
Exhibit
No.
Date
Filed
Herewith
4.1
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2023
S-1/A
333-254134
3.1
12/29/2023
4.2
Second Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2024
S-1/A
333-254134
3.1
1/8/2024
4.3
Certificate of Trust
S-1
333-254134
3.2
3/11/2021
4.4
Amended Certificate of Trust
S-1/A
333-254134
3.3
12/18/2023
4.5
Description of Registrant’s Securities
X
10.1
Coinbase Prime Execution Agent Agreement (including Trade Financing Agreement)
S-1/A
333-254134
10.1
12/29/2023
10.2
Coinbase Custodial Services Agreement (included in Exhibit 10.1)
S-1/A
333-254134
10.1
12/29/2023
10.3
Marketing Agent Agreement , dated as of December 29, 2023
S-1/A
333-254134
10.3
12/29/2023
10.4
Custodian Agreement (Cash and Cash Equivalents) , dated as of December 21, 2023
S-1/A
333-254134
10.4
12/29/2023
10.5
Trust Administration Agreement (including Accounting) , dated as of December 21, 2023
S-1/A
333-254134
10.5
12/29/2023
10.6
Transfer Agency Agreement , dated as of December 21, 2023
S-1/A
333-254134
10.6
12/29/2023
10.7
Form of Authorized Participant Agreement
S-1/A
333-254134
10.7
12/29/2023
14.1
Code of Conduct
X
19.1
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures
X
31.1
Certification by Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
X
31.2
Certification by Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
X
32.1
Certification by Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
X
32.2
Certification by Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
X
97.1
Compensation Clawback Policy
10-K
333-254134
97.1
3/29/2024
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
X
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
X
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
X
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
X
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
X
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
X
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File-The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
79
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
80
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, in the capacities* indicated,
thereunto duly authorized.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Jeremy Schwartz
Jeremy Schwartz
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)*
March 27, 2025
/s/ David Castano
David Castano
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)*
March 27, 2025
* The registrant is a trust and the persons are signing in their capacities
as officers of WisdomTree Digital Commodity Services, LLC, the Sponsor of the registrant.
WISDOMTREE BITCOIN FUND
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
(PCAOB 42 )
Statement of Assets and Liabilities for December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023
F-3
Schedule of Investment as of December 31, 2024
F-4
Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2024
F-5
Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the Year Ended December 31, 2024 and for the Fiscal Period December 22, 2023 through December 31, 2023
F-6
Statement of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2024 and the fiscal period December 22, 2023 through December 31, 2023
F-7
Notes to Financial Statements
F-8
F- 1
Ernst & Young
LLP
One Manhattan West
New York City,
NY
10001
Tel: +1 212 773
3000
Fax: +1 212 773
6350
www.ey.com
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the
Trustee of WisdomTree Bitcoin Fund
Opinion on the Financial
Statement
We have audited the accompanying
statement of assets and liabilities of WisdomTree Bitcoin Fund (the “Trust”) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the schedule
of investment as of December 31, 2024, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024, and the related statements
of changes in net assets and cash flows for the period from December 22, 2023 (date of seeding) through December 31, 2023, and for the
year ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion,
the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Trust as of December 31, 2024 and 2023,
the results of its operations for the year ended December 31, 2024, and the changes in its net assets and its cash flows for the period
from December 22, 2023 (date of seeding) through December 31, 2023, and for the year ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements
are the responsibility of the Trust's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Trust’s financial statements
based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB)
and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in
accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits,
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing
procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures
that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
We have served as the auditor
of one or more WisdomTree investment companies since 2006.
Ernst & Young LLP
New York, New York
March 26, 2025
F- 2
WisdomTree Bitcoin Fund
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
ASSETS:
Investment in bitcoin, at cost
$ 233,035,069
$ –
Investment in bitcoin, at fair value (Note 2)
360,596,442
–
Cash
–
50,000
Total Assets
360,596,442
50,000
LIABILITIES:
Sponsor fee payable (Note 3)
79,210
–
Total Liabilities
79,210
–
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 4)
–
–
NET ASSETS
$ 360,517,232
$ 50,000
Net Assets consist of:
Capital Stock
$ 232,041,248
$ 50,000
Total distributable earnings (loss)
128,475,984
–
NET ASSETS
$ 360,517,232
$ 50,000
Outstanding beneficial interest shares of $ 0.0001 par value (unlimited number of shares authorized)
3,640,000
1,000
Net Asset Value Per Share
$ 99.04
$ 50.00
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
which are an integral part of the financial statements.
F- 3
WisdomTree Bitcoin Fund
Schedule of Investment
December 31, 2024
Investment
Quantity
Value
DIGITAL ASSETS – 100.0 %
Bitcoin (a)
3,862
$ 360,596,442
TOTAL INVESTMENT IN BITCOIN
(Cost: $ 233,035,069 )
360,596,442
Liabilities in excess of Other Assets – ( 0.0 )%
( 79,210 )
NET ASSETS – 100.0 %
$ 360,517,232
(a)
Non-income producing.
FAIR VALUATION SUMMARY
The following is a summary of the fair valuations according to the
inputs used in valuing the Trust’s investments (See Note 2 – Investment Valuation):
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Total
Assets:
Investment in bitcoin
Digital Assets
$ 360,596,442
$ –
$ –
$ 360,596,442
Total Investment in bitcoin
$ 360,596,442
$ –
$ –
$ 360,596,442
December 31, 2023*
*
As of December 31, 2023 the WisdomTree Bitcoin Fund did not hold any investments in bitcoin.
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
which are an integral part of the financial statements.
F- 4
WisdomTree Bitcoin Fund
Statement of Operations †
†
For the Year
Ended
December 31, 2024
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Total investment income
$
–
EXPENSES:
Sponsor fee (Note 3)
366,373
Total expenses
366,373
Expense waiver (Note 3)
( 75,748 )
Net Expenses
290,625
Net investment loss
( 290,625 )
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT:
Net realized gain from investment in bitcoin sold to pay Sponsor Fee
34,970
Net realized gain from investment in bitcoin sold for redemption of Shares
1,170,266
Net increase in unrealized appreciation on investment in bitcoin
127,561,373
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in bitcoin
128,766,609
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS
$ 128,475,984
†
No comparative Statement of Operations is shown as of December of the prior year since the WisdomTree Bitcoin Fund commenced investment operations on January 11, 2024.
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
which are an integral part of the financial statements.
F- 5
WisdomTree Bitcoin Fund
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2024
For the Fiscal Period
December 22, 2023
through December 31,
2023
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS:
Net investment loss
$ ( 290,625 )
$ –
Net realized gain on investment in bitcoin sold to pay Sponsor fee
34,970
–
Net realized gain on investment in bitcoin sold for net redemption of Shares
1,170,266
–
Net increase in unrealized appreciation on investment in bitcoin
127,561,373
–
Total increase in net assets resulting from operations
128,475,984
–
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:
Net proceeds from sale of shares
245,565,074
50,000
Cost of shares redeemed
( 13,573,826 )
–
Net increase in net assets resulting from capital share transactions
231,991,248
–
Net Increase in Net Assets
360,467,232
50,000
NET ASSETS:
Beginning of period
$ 50,000
$ –
End of period
$ 360,517,232
$ 50,000
SHARES CREATED AND REDEEMED
Shares outstanding, beginning of period
1,000
–
Shares created
3,849,000
1,000
Shares redeemed
( 210,000 )
–
Shares outstanding, end of period
3,640,000
1,000
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
which are an integral part of the financial statements.
F- 6
WisdomTree Bitcoin Fund
Statements of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2024
For the Fiscal Period
December 22, 2023
through December 31,
2023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
$ 128,475,984
$ –
ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS TO NET CASH (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of bitcoin
( 241,768,512 )
–
Proceeds from bitcoin sold for net redemption of Shares
9,727,264
–
Proceeds from bitcoin sold to pay Sponsor fee
211,415
–
Net realized gain on investment in bitcoin
( 1,205,236 )
–
Net change in unrealized appreciation from investment in bitcoin
( 127,561,373 )
–
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Increase in Sponsor fee payable, net
79,210
–
Net cash used for operating activities
( 232,041,248 )
–
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net proceeds from the sale of shares
245,565,074
50,000
Cost of shares redeemed
( 13,573,826 )
–
Net cash provided by financing activities
231,991,248
50,000
Net increase (decrease) in cash
( 50,000 )
50,000
Cash at beginning of period
50,000
–
Cash at end of period
$ –
$ 50,000
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
which are an integral part of the financial statements.
F- 7
WisdomTree Bitcoin Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2024
1. ORGANIZATION
WisdomTree Bitcoin Fund (the “Trust”)
is a Delaware statutory trust organized on March 8, 2021 under Delaware law pursuant to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (the “DTSA”)
and the Second Amended and Restated Trust Agreement (the “Trust Agreement”). The Trust’s investment objective is to
gain exposure to the price of bitcoin, less expenses and liabilities of the Trust’s operations. The Trust is an exchange-traded
fund that issues common shares of beneficial interest (the “Shares”) that are listed on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the “Exchange”)
and trade under the ticker symbol “BTCW”.
WisdomTree Digital Commodity Services, LLC (the
“Sponsor”) serves as sponsor of the Trust. The Sponsor arranged for the creation of the Trust and is responsible for the ongoing
registration of the Shares for public offering in the United States and the listing of Shares on the Exchange. The Sponsor will develop
and administer a marketing plan for the Trust and prepare marketing materials regarding the Shares, in each case in conjunction with Foreside
Fund Services, LLC (the “Marketing Agent”). The Sponsor selects the service providers, negotiates the applicable agreements
and fees and monitors the performance of the Trust.
Delaware Trust Company (the “Trustee”)
acts as the trustee of the Trust for the purpose of creating a Delaware statutory trust in accordance with the DSTA. The Trustee is appointed
to serve as the trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware for the sole purpose of satisfying the requirement of Section 3807(a) of
the DSTA that the Trust have at least one Trustee with a principal place of business in the State of Delaware.
Prior to December 31, 2023, the Trust had no
operations other than matters relating to its organization and registration under Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“1933 Act”). WisdomTree, Inc., the parent of the Sponsor, purchased (i) $50,000 in Shares at a price per Share of $50 on
December 22, 2023, and (ii) $2,450,000 in Shares at a price per Share of $50 on January 8, 2024, for a total of $2,500,000. On
December 16, 2024, WisdomTree, Inc. sold 50,000 shares of the Trust for proceeds $5,637,003. As of December 31, 2024, WisdomTree
Inc. did not own any outstanding Shares of the Trust. On January 10, 2024, the Trust’s registration statement relating to the
continuous public offering of its Shares was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”) and the Trust commenced trading on the Exchange on January 11, 2024.
On November 25, 2024, the Trust transitioned its
administration, accounting, transfer agency, and cash custody service provider relationship from State Street Bank and Trust Company to
The Bank of New York Mellon ("BNY"). BNY serves as cash custodian, administrator, fund accountant, and transfer agent for the
Trust (the “Trust Administrator” or the “Cash Custodian”).
In the ordinary course of operation, the Trust
will sell or redeem its Shares, in blocks of 5,000 Shares (a “Basket”) based on the quantity of bitcoin attributable to each
Share of the Trust (net of accrued but unpaid expenses and liabilities). For a subscription of Shares, the subscription shall be in the
amount of cash needed to purchase the amount of bitcoin represented by the Basket being created, in each case as calculated by the Trust
Administrator. For a redemption of Shares, the Sponsor shall arrange for the bitcoin represented by the Basket to be sold and the cash
proceeds distributed. Financial firms that are authorized to purchase or redeem Shares with the Trust (known as “Authorized Participants”)
will deliver cash to the Trust’s account with the Cash Custodian in exchange for Shares when they purchase Shares and will receive
cash (from the Cash Custodian), when they redeem Shares with the Trust. Shares initially comprising the same Basket but sold by the Authorized
Participants to the public at different times may have different offering prices, which depend on various factors, including the supply
and demand for Shares, the value of the Trust’s assets, and market conditions at the time of a transaction.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting
policies consistently followed by the Trust in the preparation of its financial statements. The financial statements have been prepared
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and in the opinion of
management reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial
statements. The Trust is an investment company for GAAP purposes and follows the specialized accounting and reporting guidance in the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC” or “Codification”)
Topic 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also
sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants.
Cash & Cash Equivalents –
Cash, if any, includes non-interest bearing, non-restricted cash maintained with the Cash Custodian.
Investment Transactions and Revenue Recognition –
The Trust records its investment transactions in bitcoin on a trade date basis and changes in fair value are reflected as net change in
unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investment in bitcoin. Realized gains and losses on the Trust’s investment transactions
in bitcoin are calculated using the average cost method.
Use of Estimates – The preparation
of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of increases and decreases in the net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
F- 8
Investment Valuation – The Trust’s
investment in bitcoin is recorded on the financial statements at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”). Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair value measurement assumes that
the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either in the principal market for the asset or liability or,
in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. ASC 820 defines “principal market”
as the market with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability. The determination of the principal market (and,
as a result, the market participants in the principal market) is made from the perspective of the reporting entity. ASC 820 defines “most
advantageous market” as the market that maximizes the amount that would be received to sell the asset or minimizes the amount that
would be paid to transfer the liability, after taking into account transaction costs and transportation costs. Based on the foregoing,
the Trust has determined its principal market for GAAP reporting for its bitcoin investment to be the bitcoin platform operated by Coinbase,
Inc. and utilizes an exchange-traded price from that principal market as of 11:59:59 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on the financial statement
measurement date.
ASC 820 has established a three-tier hierarchy
of inputs to be used when determining fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk – for example, the risk inherent in a
particular valuation technique used to measure fair value (such as a pricing model) and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation
technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing
the asset or liability. Observable inputs are based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable
inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability. Unobservable inputs are based on the best information available in the circumstances. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is
summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1
– quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2
– other significant observable inputs (inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset
or liability either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices
for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not considered to be active, inputs other than quoted prices that are
observable for the asset or liability, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation
or other means)
Level 3
– significant unobservable inputs (including the Trust’s assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)
The inputs or methodology used for valuation are
not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments.
The summary of fair valuations according to the
inputs used in valuing the Trust’s assets as of the measurement date is included in a “Fair Valuation Summary” supplementary
table in the Schedule of Investment.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, there were
no transfers into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Income Taxes – The Trust is
classified as a “grantor trust” for United States federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Trust itself will not be subject
to United States federal income tax. Instead, the Trust’s income and expenses will “flow through” to the shareholders.
Consequently, each sale of bitcoin by the Trust would constitute a taxable event to shareholders. The Sponsor evaluates tax positions
taken or expected to be taken in the course of its tax treatment, and its tax reporting to its shareholders, of these positions to determine
whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed
to meet that threshold would be recorded as an expense in the current year. The Trust is required to analyze all open tax years. The Sponsor
has analyzed applicable tax laws and regulations and their application to the Trust as of December 31, 2024 and does not believe that
there are any uncertain tax positions that require recognition of a tax liability. Open tax years are those years that are open for examination
by the relevant income taxing authority. As of December 31, 2024, the 2023 and 2024 tax years remain open for examination. There were
no examinations in progress at period end.
3. EXPENSES, ORGANIZATION AND OFFERING COSTS
The Trust pays the Sponsor a fee (the “Sponsor
Fee”) in accordance with the Trust agreement and as set forth in the Prospectus. The Sponsor fee is 0.25 % per annum of
the Trust’s average daily net asset value. The Sponsor Fee will accrue daily and be payable monthly in U.S. dollars. The Trust’s
only ordinary recurring expense is expected to be the Sponsor Fee. In exchange for the Sponsor’s Fee, the Sponsor has agreed to
assume the marketing and the following administrative expenses of the Trust: the fees of the Trustee, the Trust Administrator, Fund Accountant,
Transfer Agent, the Marketing Agent, Coinbase Custody Trust Company LLC (the “Bitcoin Custodian”), the Cash Custodian’s
Fee, Exchange listing fees, SEC registration fees, printing and mailing costs, tax reporting fees, audit fees, license fees and ordinary
legal fees and expenses. The Sponsor paid the costs of the Trust’s organization and the initial sale of the Shares. There is no
cap on the amount of these Sponsor paid expenses.
F- 9
For the period that commenced on January 11, 2024
through July 11, 2024, the Sponsor waived the Sponsor Fee for the first $1.0 billion of the Trust’s assets. After the
close of business on July 11, 2024, the waiver expired and was not renewed. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Sponsor waived $ 75,748
of its fee.
The Trust may incur certain non-recurring expenses
that are not assumed by the Sponsor, including but not limited to, taxes and governmental charges, any applicable brokerage commissions,
financing charges or fees, bitcoin network fees and similar transaction fees, expenses and costs of any extraordinary services performed
by the Sponsor (or any other service provider) on behalf of the Trust to protect the Trust or the interests of Shareholders (including,
for example, in connection with any fork of the Bitcoin blockchain), any indemnification of the Cash Custodian, Bitcoin Custodian, Trust
Administrator or other agents, service providers or counterparties of the Trust and extraordinary legal fees and expenses, including any
legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with litigation, regulatory enforcement or investigation matters.
The Trust does not have any income and will need
to sell bitcoin at the price available through Coinbase Inc. (the “Prime Execution Agent”) to cover the Sponsor’s Fee
and expenses not assumed by the Sponsor, if any. The Trust is responsible for paying any costs associated with the transfer of bitcoin
to the Sponsor or the sale of bitcoin. Under the terms of each Authorized Participant Agreement, the Authorized Participants will be responsible
for any brokerage or transaction costs associated with the sale or transfer of bitcoin incurred in connection with the fulfillment of
a creation and redemption order. Brokerage or transaction costs associated with the sale or transfer of bitcoin are recorded by the Trust
as a reduction of realized gain or an increase in realized loss from investment in bitcoin on the Statement of Operations. Reimbursements
of brokerage or transaction costs by an Authorized Participant are included in the capital share transactions activity shown on the Statements
of Changes in Net Assets as an increase to “Net proceeds from sale of shares” or a decrease to “Cost
of shares redeemed” . The Trust may also be subject to other liabilities (for example, as a result of litigation) that have also
not been assumed by the Sponsor.
To cover the Sponsor’s Fee and expenses
not assumed by the Sponsor, the Sponsor or its delegate will cause the Trust (or its delegate) to convert bitcoin into U.S. dollars at
the price available through the Prime Execution Agent. The number of bitcoins represented by a Share will decline each time the Trust
pays the Sponsor fee or any Trust expenses not assumed by the Sponsor by transferring or selling bitcoins.
4. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In the normal course of business, the Trust may
enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations or that provide indemnification for certain liabilities. The Trust’s
maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have
not yet occurred. However, the Trust has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and believes such exposure to be remote.
5. RELATED PARTIES
As of December 31, 2023, WisdomTree, Inc. owned 1,000 shares
or 100 % of the outstanding Shares of the Trust. As of December 31, 2024, WisdomTree, Inc. did no t hold any shares of the Trust.
6. INDEMNIFICATION
The Trust Agreement provides that the Sponsor
and its shareholders, members, directors, officers, employees, affiliates and subsidiaries (each a “Sponsor Indemnified Party”)
will be indemnified by the Trust and held harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred under the Trust Agreement without fraud,
bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of such Sponsor Indemnified Party arising out of or in connection with the performance of
its obligations under the Trust Agreement or any actions taken in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Agreement. The Trust’s
maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown; however, the Trust expects any risk of loss to be remote.
7. CONCENTRATION RISK
Unlike other funds that may invest in diversified
assets, the Trust’s investment strategy is concentrated in a single asset class: bitcoin. This concentration maximizes the degree
of the Trust’s exposure to a variety of market risks associated with bitcoin. By concentrating its investment strategy solely in
bitcoin, any losses suffered as a result of a decrease in the value of bitcoin can be expected to reduce the value of an interest in the
Trust and will not be offset by other gains if the Trust were to invest in underlying assets that were diversified.
8. DIGITAL ASSET RISK
The Trust invests substantially all of its assets
in bitcoin. Bitcoin is a digital asset ( i.e., a cryptocurrency) whose ownership and behavior are determined by participants
in an online, peer-to-peer network that connects computers that run publicly accessible, or “open source”, software that follows
the rules and procedures governing the bitcoin network. Bitcoin is a relatively new asset class and is subject to unique and substantial
risks, and historically, has been subject to significant price volatility. The price of bitcoin could drop precipitously (including to
zero). These factors and events could have a significant negative impact on the Trust.
F- 10
9. CREATIONS AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
The Sponsor has the power and authority, without
action or approval by the shareholders, to cause the Trust to issue Shares from time to time as it deems necessary and desirable, but
only in one or more baskets (“Baskets”) of 5,000 shares based on the quantity of bitcoin attributable to each Share of the
Trust (net of accrued but unpaid expenses and liabilities). The number of Shares authorized is unlimited. From time to time, the Sponsor
may cause the Trust to divide or combine the Shares into a greater or lesser number without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial
interests in the Trust, or in any way affecting the rights, of the shareholders, without action or approval by the shareholders. The ownership
of Shares are recorded on the books of the Trust and/or a transfer agent (or similar agent) for the Trust. No certificates certifying
the ownership of Shares are issued except as the Sponsor may otherwise determine from time to time. The Sponsor may make such rules as
it considers appropriate for the issuance of share certificates, transfer of Shares and similar matters. The record books of the Trust
as kept by the Trust, or by a transfer agent (or similar agent), as the case may be, are conclusive as to the identity of the shareholders
and as to the number of Shares held time to time by each.
“Authorized Participants” are the
only persons that may place orders to create or redeem Baskets. Each Authorized Participant must (i) be a registered broker-dealer or
other securities market participant, such as a bank or other financial institution that is not required to register as a broker-dealer
to engage in securities transactions, (ii) be a participant in The Depository Trust Company, and (iii) have entered into an Authorized
Participant Agreement with the Trust.
The total deposit of cash required to create each
Basket includes the cash equivalent of an amount of bitcoin that is in the same proportion to the total net assets of the Trust. In order
to calculate the amount of cash necessary for a creation Basket, the Trust administrator multiplies the NAV per share by the number of
Shares in a creation Basket (5,000). Each night, the Sponsor or Trust administrator publish the amount of cash that will be required in
exchange for each creation Basket the next business day. To the extent there is a difference between the price actually paid by the Trust
to acquire a Creation Basket worth of bitcoin in the creation process compared to the cash value of the Creation Basket ( i.e .,
if there is a difference between the amount paid by the Execution Agent on behalf of the Trust to purchase the requisite amount of bitcoin
and the valuation of bitcoin as part of the Trust’s NAV calculation), that difference will also be charged to the creating Authorized
Participant in the form of a variable fee.
For a redemption of Baskets, the Authorized Participant
will be required to submit a redemption order by an early order cutoff time (the “Redemption Early Order Cutoff Time”). The
Redemption Early Order Cutoff Time is 6:00 p.m. ET on the Business Day prior to the trade date. On the date of the Redemption Early Order
Cutoff Time, the Trust may choose, in its sole discretion, to enter into a transaction with a bitcoin trading counterparty or the Prime
Execution Agent, to sell bitcoin in exchange for cash. Also on the date of the Redemption Order Early Cutoff, the Trust instructs the
Bitcoin Custodian to prepare to move the associated bitcoin from the Trust’s Vault Balance with the Bitcoin Custodian to the Trust’s
Trading Balance with the Prime Execution Agent. For settlement of a redemption, the Authorized Participant delivers the necessary Shares
to the Trust, a bitcoin trading counterparty or the Prime Execution Agent, as applicable, delivers the cash to the Trust associated with
the Trust’s sale of bitcoin, the Trustee delivers bitcoin to the bitcoin trading counterparty’s account at the Prime Execution
Agent or directly to the Prime Execution Agent, as applicable, and the Trust delivers cash to the Authorized Participant. In the event
the Trust has not been able to successfully execute and complete settlement of a bitcoin transaction by the settlement date, the Authorized
Participant will be given the option to (1) cancel the redemption order, or (2) accept that the Trust will continue to attempt to complete
the execution, which will delay the settlement date. With respect to a redemption order, between the Trust and the Authorized Participant,
the Authorized Participant will be responsible for the dollar cost of the difference between the bitcoin price utilized in calculating
the NAV on the trade date and the price realized in selling the bitcoin to raise the cash needed for the cash redemption order to the
extent the price realized in selling the bitcoin is lower than the bitcoin price utilized in the NAV. To the extent the price realized
is selling the bitcoin is higher than the price utilized in the NAV, the Authorized Participant shall get to keep the dollar impact of
any such difference.
NAV per Share for purposes of facilitating creations
and redemptions of the Trust is computed each business day using the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate – New York Variant (the “Reference
Rate”) as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time to value the Trust’s investment in bitcoin. The methodology of the Reference Rate used
to value bitcoin for purposes of calculating NAV per Share may not be deemed consistent with GAAP and may be different from the value
of bitcoin used in the Trust’s GAAP financial statements.
Creation and redemption transactions of Shares
of the Trust are shown in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets.
10. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Trust adopted FASB Accounting Standards Update
2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”). The Trust operates
in one segment. The segment derives its revenues from Trust investments made in accordance with the defined investment strategy
of the Trust, as prescribed in the Trust’s prospectus. The accounting policies are the same as those described in Note 2 - summary
of significant accounting policies. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) is the Chief Executive Officer of the
Sponsor. The CODM monitors the operating results of the Trust. The financial information the CODM leverages to assess the segment's
performance and to make decisions for the Trust's single segment, is consistent with that presented within the Trust's financial statements.
F- 11
11. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards
Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-08, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60): Accounting for and Disclosure
of Crypto Assets” (“ASU 2023-08”). ASU 2023-08 requires entities to subsequently measure certain crypto assets at fair
value, and changes in fair value must be recorded in net income in each reporting period. In addition, entities are required to provide
additional disclosures about the holdings of certain crypto assets. ASU 2023-08 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been
issued or made available for issuance. The Trust is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this new accounting standard update
will have on its financial statements and related disclosures but does not expect it will have a material impact on the Trust’s
financial statements as the requirements of ASU 2023-08 generally align with the accounting requirements under ASC Topic 946.
12. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 1
Selected data for a share of beneficial interest
outstanding throughout each period is presented below:
Schedule of financial highlight
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2024
Net asset value, beginning of period
$ 50.00
Investment operations:
Net investment loss
( 0.15 )
Net realized and unrealized gain
49.19
Total from investment operations
49.04
Net asset value, end of period
$ 99.04
TOTAL RETURN 2
98.08 %
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)
$ 360,517
Ratios to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of expense waivers 3
0.20 %
Expenses, prior to expense waivers 3
0.25 %
Net investment loss 3
( 0.20 )%
1 No comparative Financial Highlights information is shown as of December of the prior year since the WisdomTree Bitcoin Fund commenced
investment operations on January 11, 2024.
2 Total return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. For the period in which the Sponsor waived its fee,
the total return would have been lower if such fee had not been waived (Note 3).
3 Annualized.
F- 12
13. Quarterly Statement of Operations
Schedule of quarterly statement of operations
For the period
January 11,
2024 * through
Three months ended
For the period
January 11,
2024 * through
March 31,
2024
June 30, 2024
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2024
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Total investment income
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
EXPENSES:
Sponsor fee
$ 20,085
$ 49,963
$ 99,556
$ 196,769
$ 366,373
Total expenses
20,085
49,963
99,556
196,769
366,373
Expense waiver (Note 3)
( 20,085 )
( 49,963 )
( 5,700 )
-
( 75,748 )
Net expenses
-
-
93,856
196,769
290,625
Net investment loss
-
-
( 93,856 )
( 196,769 )
( 290,625 )
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT:
Net realized gain on investment in bitcoin sold to pay Sponsor fee
-
-
348
34,622
34,970
Net realized gain on investment in bitcoin sold for net redemption of Shares
1,001,850
168,416
-
-
1,170,266
Net increase in unrealized appreciation on investment in bitcoin
17,462,047
( 10,216,376 )
10,112,831
110,202,871
127,561,373
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment in bitcoin
18,463,897
( 10,047,960 )
10,113,179
110,237,493
128,766,609
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS
$ 18,463,897
$ ( 10,047,960 )
$ 10,019,323
$ 110,040,724
$ 128,475,984
*
Commencement of operations date January 11, 2024. The commencement of operations date is considered to be the date the WisdomTree Bitcoin Fund began trading in the secondary market.
14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Sponsor has evaluated all subsequent transactions
and events through the date on which these financial statements were issued and has determined that no additional items require disclosure
in these financial statements.
F-13
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.