ASURE SOFTWARE INC 10-Q

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain statements made by management that may constitute “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements about our financial results may include expected or projected U.S GAAP and other operating and non-operating results. The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “projects,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “should,” “plan,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include statements we make regarding our operating performance, future results of operations and financial position, revenue growth, earnings or other projections. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short-term and long-term business operations and objectives, and financial needs. The achievement or success of the matters covered by such forward-looking statements involves risks, uncertainties and assumptions, over many of which we have no control. If any such risks or uncertainties materialize or if any of the assumptions prove incorrect, our results could differ materially from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements we make. The risks and uncertainties referred to above include—but are not limited to—risks associated with breaches of our security measures; possible fluctuations in our financial and operating results; potential financing needed to meet future capital requirements; access to additional capital; volatility and weakness in bank and capital markets; the financial and other impact of any previous and future acquisitions; privacy concerns and laws and other regulations that may limit the effectiveness of our applications; inability to adopt new or correctly interpret existing money service and money transmitter business status; risk of our software and solutions not functioning adequately; interruptions, delays or changes in our services or our Web hosting; significant costs as a result of operating as a public company; economic and governmental interruptions to supply chains; risks related to weaknesses in internal control; the inability to continue to release timely updates for changes in laws; the inability to develop new and improved versions of our services and technological developments; customer’s nonrenewal of their agreements and other similar changes; the exposure of market, interest, credit and liquidity risk on client funds held in trust; our operations in highly competitive markets; risks that our clients could have insufficient funds, limitations in the ability to transmit ACH transactions; the nature of our business model; impairment of intangible assets; litigation and any related claims, negotiations and settlements, including with respect to intellectual property matters or industry-specific regulations; market demand of our Software-as-a-Service offerings; adverse effects to our business a result of claims, lawsuits, and other proceedings; adverse material effects caused by advancements and adoption of artificial intelligence; issues in the use of artificial intelligence in our HCM products and services; adverse changes to financial accounting standards to us; intellectual property risks associated with the use of open source software; failures of our service providers; factors affecting our deferred tax assets and ability to value and utilize them; inability to maintain third-party licensed software; evolving regulation of the Internet, changes in the infrastructure underlying the Internet or interruptions in Internet services; the expiration of Employee Retention Tax Credits (“ERTC”) and the impact of recent regulatory and other measures by governmental authorities-regarding ERTC claims and the corresponding cash collections of existing receivables; our ability to hire, retain and motivate employees and manage our growth; potential enactment of adverse tax laws, regulation, political, economic and social factors; potential sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock along with its volatility; and risks associated with potential equity-related transactions including dividends, rights under the stockholder plan to discourage certain actions and other impacts as a result of actions of our stockholders. Further information on these and other factors that could affect our financial results is included in the reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, and in other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) from time to time. These documents are available on the SEC Filings section of the Investor Information section of our website at investor.asuresoftware.com. Asure assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by law. 19 Table of Contents OVERVIEW The following review of Asure’s financial position as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 should be read in conjunction with our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 26, 2026. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) are available through the investor relations page of our internet website free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed, or furnished to, the SEC. Asure’s internet website and the information contained in our website or connected to our website are not incorporated into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. However, we do post information on the investor relations page of our website that we believe may be of interest to our investors. Asure’s internet website address is www.asuresoftware.com. Our Business We are a provider of cloud-based Human Capital Management (“HCM”) software solutions delivered as Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”) to businesses of all sizes. We offer human resources (“HR”) tools necessary to build a thriving workforce, provide the resources to stay compliant with dynamic federal, state, and local tax jurisdictions and their respective labor laws, freeing cash flows so these businesses can spend their financial capital on growing their businesses rather than administrative overhead that can impede growth. Our solutions also provide new ways for employers to connect with their employees and strengthen relationships with their talent. At the core of our offering is the Asure HCM platform—a SaaS-based system that includes Payroll & Tax filing, HR management tools, Time & Attendance software, Recruiting, and Benefits Administration. This platform serves as the foundation for delivering both our core software and a range of complementary, technology-enabled services. These include AsureMarketplace™, which automates data exchange between our HCM system and third-party providers to increase efficiency, accuracy, and breadth of services. Our HR Compliance services combine expert guidance with scalable digital delivery. AsurePay™, our payroll card, which we provide in association with our partners, offers employees fast, secure access to earned wages. Additionally, through our licensed brokerage, we offer Insurance Services that help employers manage benefits and reduce administrative costs. We deliver our solutions directly and through a national network of Reseller Partners. We strive to be the most trusted HCM resource. Our solutions solve three primary challenges that prevent businesses from growing: HR complexity, allocation of human and financial capital, and the ability to build great teams. We sell our solutions through both direct and partner channels. We supplement our direct sales efforts with partner programs that afford us access to opportunities in various geographic and industry niches. Asure has two types of partners: Reseller Partners that white label our products while providing value-added services to their clients (our indirect clients) and Referral Partners that provide us with client leads but do not resell our solutions. We have and will continue to invest in research and development to expand our solutions. Our solutions reduce the administrative burden on employers and increase employee productivity while managing the employment lifecycle. The Asure HCM suite includes eight product lines: Asure Payroll & Tax, Asure HR Compliance, Asure Time & Attendance, AsureRecruiting™, Asure Insurance and Benefits Administration, AsurePay™, Asure Tax Management Solutions, and AsureMarketplace™ . From recruitment to retirement, our solutions help more than 100,000 clients across the United States. Approximately 36% of our clients are direct and the remaining clients are indirect, as they have contracts with reseller partners who white label our solutions. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we completed one customer relationship asset acquisition. The total purchase price of this acquisition was $6,172, which consisted of $4,721 of cash paid during the three months ended March 31, 2026 , $127 of cash to be paid over the next 12 months, the delivery of promissory notes in the amount of $879, net of discounts, and the delivery of 49 shares of Asure common stock, which had an aggregate fair value of $445 at the acquisition date. 20 Table of Contents RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands) The following table sets forth, for the fiscal periods indicated, the percentage of total revenue represented by certain items in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Loss: Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 2025 Revenue 100 % 100 % Gross profit 71 % 71 % Sales and marketing 20 % 24 % General and administrative 30 % 34 % Research and development 4 % 6 % Amortization of intangible assets 12 % 12 % Total operating expenses 66 % 76 % Interest income — % — % Interest expense (4) % (1) % Other income, net — % 1 % Income (loss) from operations before income taxes 2 % (6) % Net income (loss) 1 % (7) % Revenue Revenue is comprised of recurring revenue, professional services, hardware, and other revenue. We expect our revenue to increase as we introduce new applications, expand our client base and renew and expand relationships with existing clients. As a percentage of total revenue, we expect our mix of recurring revenue, and professional services, hardware and other revenue to remain relatively constant. While revenue mix varies by product, recurring revenue represented over 88% of total revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to 95% in the three months ended March 31, 2025. This decrease was primarily due to the increase in hardware sales as a result of time and attendance business growth. Our revenue was derived from the following sources (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, Variance 2026 2025 $ % Recurring $ 37,757 $ 33,187 $ 4,570 14 % Professional services, hardware and other 5,000 1,667 3,333 200 % Total $ 42,757 $ 34,854 $ 7,903 23 % Recurring Revenue Recurring revenues include fees for our payroll and tax management, recruiting services, HR compliance, time and labor management, insurance and benefits administration, AsureMarketplace™ and other Asure solutions as well as fees charged for form filings and delivery of client payroll checks and reports. These revenues are derived from fixed amounts charged per billing period and sometimes an additional fee per employee or transaction processed. We do not require clients to enter into long-term contractual commitments for our services. Our billing period varies by client based on when each client pays its employees, which may be weekly, bi-weekly, semi-monthly or monthly. We also generate recurring revenues from our Reseller Partners that license our solutions. Because recurring revenues are based, in part, on fees for use of our applications and the delivery of checks and reports that are levied on a per-employee basis, our recurring revenues increase as our clients hire more employees. Recurring revenues are recognized in the period services are rendered. 21 Table of Contents Recurring revenues include revenues relating to the annual processing of payroll forms, such as Form W-2 and Form 1099, and revenues from processing unscheduled payroll runs (such as bonuses) for our clients. Because payroll forms are typically processed in the first quarter of the year and many of our clients are subject to form filing requirements mandated by the Affordable Care Act (“ACA”), first quarter revenues and margins are generally higher than in subsequent quarters. We anticipate our revenues will continue to exhibit this seasonal pattern related to ACA form filings for so long as the ACA (or replacement legislation) includes employer reporting requirements. In addition, we often experience increased revenues during the fourth quarter due to unscheduled payroll runs for our clients that occur before the end of the year. We expect the seasonality of our revenue cycle to decrease to the extent clients utilize more of our non-payroll applications. This revenue line also includes interest earned on funds held for clients. Interest earned is generated from funds we collect from clients in advance of either the applicable due date for payroll tax submissions or the applicable disbursement date for employee payment services. These collections from clients are typically disbursed from one to 30 days after receipt, with some funds being held for up to 120 days. We typically invest funds held for clients in money market funds, demand deposit accounts, commercial paper, fixed income securities and certificates of deposit until they are paid to the applicable tax or regulatory agencies or to client employees. The amount of interest we earn from the investment of client funds is also impacted by changes in interest rates. Recurring revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $37,757, an increase of $4,570, or 14%, from $33,187 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase is primarily due to an increase in payroll services related to our timekeeping solutions business. Professional Services, Hardware and Other Revenue Professional Services, Hardware and Other Revenues represents implementation fees, one-time consulting projects, on-premise maintenance, hardware devices to enhance our software products. Professional services, hardw are and other revenue increased $3,333, or 200%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from the similar period in 2025, primarily due to an increase in hardware sales related to our time and attendance solutions. Our total customer base is widely spread across industries and sizes. Geographically, we sell our products primarily in the United States. In addition to continuing to develop our workforce solutions and release of new software updates and enhancements, we continue to actively explore other opportunities to acquire additional products or technologies to complement our current software and services. Gross Profit and Gross Margin Consolidated gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $30,470, an increase of $5,862, or 24%, from $24,608 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Gross margin as a percentage of revenue remained consistent at 71% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025. Our cost of sales relates primarily to direct product costs, compensation for operations and related consulting expenses, hardware expenses, cloud hosting expenses and the amortization of our capitalized software development costs. We include intangible amortization related to developed and acquired technology within cost of sales. Sales and Marketing Expenses Sales and marketing expenses primarily consist of salaries and related expenses for sales and marketing staff, including share-based compensation, commissions, as well as marketing programs, which include events, corporate communications and product marketing activities. Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026, were $8,764, an increase of $378, or 5%, from $8,386 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase is primarily due to an increase in expenditures for lead generation. Sal es and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 20% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from 24% for the same period in 2025. 22 Table of Contents We expect to continue to expand and increase selling costs as we focus on hiring direct sales personnel, expanding recognition of our brand, and lead generation. General and Administrative Expenses General and administrative expenses primarily consist of salaries and related expenses, including share-based compensation for finance and accounting, legal, internal audit, human resources and management information systems personnel, legal costs, professional fees, and other corporate expenses such as transaction costs for acquisitions. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026, were $12,748, an increase of $848, or 7%, from $11,900 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase is primarily attributable to an increased compensation-related expenses and contractors due to changes in headcount associated with administrative functions. Ge neral and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 30% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from 34% for the same period in 2025. Research and Development Expenses Research and development (“R&D”) expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses, including share-based compensation for employees supporting our R&D activities. R&D expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026, were $1,657, a decrease of $372, or 18%, from $2,029 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease is primarily attributable to an increase in the capitalization of software expenses for continued investment in the development of our products and partially offset by an increase in personnel compensation expenses. R&D expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 4% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from 6% for the same period in 2025. Amortization of Intangible Assets Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $4,972, an increase of $664, or 15%, from $4,308 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in amortization expense is primarily attributable to our continuing acquisitions strategy, with additional acquisitions occurring each quarter . Amortization expense as a percentage of revenue remained flat at 12% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Interest Income and Expense Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $188 compared to interest income of $171 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Interest income as a percentage of revenue was negligible for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 . Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $1,748 compared to interest expense of $451 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in interest expense relative to the prior year is primarily attributable to interest accrued under our Loan Agreement (defined below) with MidCap Financial Trust (“MidCap”). Interest expense as a percentage of revenue was 4% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to 1% for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Other Income , Net Other income, net for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was nominal compared to $188 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Other income, net as a percentage of revenue was negligible for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to 1% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 . Income Taxes For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we recorded income tax expense attributable to continuing operations of $144 and $291, respectively, a decrease of $147. Net Income (Loss) We generated income of $625, or $0.02 per share, during the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to a loss of $2,398, or $(0.09) per share, during the three months ended March 31, 2025. Income and loss as a percentage of total revenue was 1% and (7)% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. 23 Table of Contents LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (in thousands) March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 Cash and cash equivalents $ 19,221 $ 25,244 (1) This balance excludes cash equivalents in funds held for clients. Working Capital . We had working capital of $12,818 at March 31, 2026, a decrease of $5,828 from working capital of $18,646 at December 31, 2025. This decrease is primarily attributable to the cash spent on the acquisition of a reseller partner that occurred during the period. Working capital as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 includes $7,036 and $11,622 of short-term deferred revenue, respectively. Deferred revenue is an obligation to perform future services. We expect that deferred revenue will convert to future revenue as we perform our services, but this does not represent future payments. Deferred revenue can vary based on seasonality, expiration of initial multi-year contracts and deals that are billed after implementation rather than in advance of service delivery. Operating Activities . Net cash provided by operating activities of $2,709 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was primarily driven by non-cash adjustments to our net income of approximately $10,605, primarily due to depreciation and amortization and share-based compensation. This was offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities, which resulted in a use of $8,521 in cash. Net cash provided by operating activities of $1,996 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was driven by non-cash adjustments to our net loss of approximately $8,277, primarily due to depreciation and amortization and share-based compensation. This was offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities, which resulted in a use of $3,883 in cash. Investing Activities . Net cash used in investing activities of $5,379 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 is primarily due to purchases intangible assets of $4,721, purchases of available-for-sale securities and maturities of $4,051, and software capitalization costs of $3,236, offset by proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities of $6,847. Net cash used in investing activities of $12,630 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 is primarily due to purchases intangible assets of $6,346, purchases of available-for-sale securities and maturities of $6,589, and software capitalization costs of $2,769, offset by proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities of $3,266. Financing Activities . Net cash used in financing activities was $11,528 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, which primarily consisted of a net decrease in client fund obligations of $11,177. Net cash provided by financing activities was $63,925 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, which primarily consisted of a net increase in client fund obligations of $64,207. As of March 31, 2026, we have nine subordinated promissory notes related to acquisitions that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and prior years with a combined outstanding principal balance of $11,701 and maturity dates ranging from August 1, 2026, to July 1, 2029. On April 10, 2025, we entered into a Credit, Security and Guaranty Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with MidCap and the lenders from time to time party thereto (such lenders collectively with MidCap, the “Lenders”). Under the Loan Agreement, we may borrow up to $60,000 from the Lenders, all of which was funded as of June 30, 2025. The maturity date of the loan as provided under the Loan Agreement is April 1, 2030 (the “Maturity Date”). Interest on the outstanding loan balance is payable monthly in arrears at an annual rate of Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 5.00%, subject to a SOFR floor of 2.00%. This rate was 9.04% as of March 31, 2026 . Prior to April 1, 2029 (the “Amortization Start Date”), we must make interest-only payments on the outstanding loan balance. Commencing on the Amortization Start Date and continuing on the first day of each calendar month thereafter, we will pay an amount equal to the total principal of the outstanding loan balance divided by twelve (12), for a twelve (12) month straight-line amortization of equal monthly principal payments. Also on a monthly basis, we must pay an administrative agency fee to MidCap equal to 0.25% of the average end-of-day principal balance outstanding during the immediately preceding month. At the time of final payment under the loan, we will provide a final payment fee of 2.00% of the amount advanced thereunder except in the case of a refinance of the loan with MidCap and the Lenders. 24 Table of Contents We are subject to customary events of default as described in the Loan Agreement. In such event, and for so long as it continues, the outstanding loan balance will bear interest at 2.00% per annum in excess of the rate otherwise payable. The Loan Agreement is collateralized by substantially all of our assets except for all client funds balances and an amount of cash intended solely to cover employee wages, benefits, and taxes for a limited period. Under the Loan Agreement, we covenant to maintain a (1) Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Loan Agreement), as tested quarterly, no greater than 5.50 to 1.00, and (2) minimum liquidity threshold of $10,000. As of March 31, 2026 , we are in compliance with all covenants under the Loan Agreement. In connection with the Loan Agreement and subsequent draw, we incurred $2,025 of origination, legal, and other fees that represent debt financing costs to be deferred and amortized over the duration of the Loan Agreement. As a result, net proceeds of all borrowings under the Loan Agreement were $57,975. Sources of Liquidity . As of March 31, 2026, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of approximately $19,221 of cash and cash equivalents and cash generated from operations of our business over the next twelve months. Additionally, we have access to an “at the market offering” program entered in October 31, 2024, under which we may offer and sell up to $25,000 of newly issued common stock. As of March 31, 2026, there are $25,000 of shares of common stock available for issuance under the program. We cannot ensure that we can grow our cash balances or limit our cash consumption and thus maintain sufficient cash balances for our planned operations or future acquisitions; however, we do believe that we have sufficient liquidity to support our business operations for at least the next twelve months. Future business demands may lead to cash utilization at levels greater than recently experienced or expected. We may need to raise additional capital in the future in order to grow our existing software operations and to seek additional strategic acquisitions in the near future. Further, we cannot ensure that we will be able to raise additional capital on acceptable terms, or at all, or at the time we need it. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES The preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of the assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve judgments that affect the amounts reported. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q, and the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, describe the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. 25 Table of Contents ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK There have been no material changes to our exposure from market risks from those disclosed in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.