Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Oct 22, 3:05 AM ET

PSNL max pain

Spot (delayed)$15.83
Max pain · Fri, Jan 21$12.5-21.0% vs spot
Put/Call OI10.00100 puts / 10 calls
Call wall$17.5largest call OI
Put wall$12.5largest put OI
IV3029.0%30-day implied vol
Net GEX−$643per 1% move

Event risk before this expiration: FOMC decision Wed, Oct 28 · Jobs report Fri, Nov 6 · CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Nov 20$15-5.2%29d
Fri, Dec 18$15-5.2%57d
Fri, Jan 15$10-36.8%85d
Fri, Apr 16$12.5-21.0%176d
Fri, Dec 17$17.5+10.5%421d
Fri, Jan 21$12.5-21.0%456d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot12.5131416171920$1M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 12.5 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Jan 21

spot12.512.51517.520100100
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)PSNL open contracts per strike for Fri, Jan 21.

Open-interest change: building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Jan 21

spot12.512.51517.52011
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Jan 21

spot13141617192069%48%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 48.3% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Jan 21

spot12.51517.520+$759−$759
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Jan 21

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.76-0.0012.50.02910.05-0.00-0.22
0.66-0.00150.04080.06-0.00-0.33
0.55-0.0017.50.04710.07-0.00-0.45
0.46-0.00200.04630.07-0.00-0.56

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot2.57.512.517.522.53015K0
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot2.57.512.517.522.53015K15K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 26K call contracts, 2K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: PSNL workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · iron condor and credit spread calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk