Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Oct 25, 11:23 PM ET

PRM max pain

Spot (delayed)$27.8
Max pain · Fri, Dec 18$30+7.9% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$4.75±17.1% by Fri, Dec 18
Put/Call OI1.65670 puts / 405 calls
Call wall$30largest call OI
Put wall$30largest put OI
IV3057.4%30-day implied vol
Net GEX−$11Kper 1% move

Event risk before this expiration: FOMC decision Wed, Oct 28 · Jobs report Fri, Nov 6 · CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Nov 20$30+7.9%26d
Fri, Dec 18$30+7.9%54d
Fri, Jan 15$25-10.1%82d
Fri, Apr 16$35+25.9%173d
Fri, Jul 16$30+7.9%264d
Fri, Dec 17$25-10.1%418d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot30132028354350$1M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 30 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Dec 18

spot3012.517.522.5304050369369
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)PRM open contracts per strike for Fri, Dec 18.

Open-interest change: building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Dec 18

spot3012.517.522.530405055
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Dec 18

spot152229364350163%38%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 49.3% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Dec 18

spot12.517.522.5304050+$7K−$7K
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Dec 18

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.95-0.0112.50.00630.01-0.01-0.05
0.94-0.01150.00940.01-0.01-0.06
0.92-0.0117.50.01420.02-0.01-0.08
0.89-0.01200.02220.02-0.01-0.11
0.83-0.0122.50.03570.03-0.01-0.16
0.73-0.02250.05660.04-0.02-0.27
0.39-0.02300.07020.04-0.02-0.61
0.18-0.01350.04220.03-0.01-0.82
0.09-0.01400.02380.02-0.01-0.91
0.05-0.01450.01390.01-0.01-0.95
0.03-0.01500.00830.01-0.01-0.98

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot15202535457320
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot12.517.522.5304050970970
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 2K call contracts, 2K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: PRM workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · iron condor and credit spread calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk