Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Oct 25, 12:00 AM ET

PHO max pain

Spot (delayed)$72.01
Max pain · Fri, Dec 18$66-8.3% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$4.53±6.3% by Fri, Dec 18
Put/Call OI0.3490 puts / 261 calls
Call wall$85largest call OI
Put wall$60largest put OI
IV3015.6%30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$59Kper 1% move · flip ≈ $70

Event risk before this expiration: FOMC decision Wed, Oct 28 · Jobs report Fri, Nov 6 · CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Nov 20$70-2.8%26d
Fri, Dec 18$66-8.3%54d
Fri, Mar 19$61-15.3%145d
Thu, Jun 17$67-7.0%235d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot66556167737985$1M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 66 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Dec 18

spot6655667074798888
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)PHO open contracts per strike for Fri, Dec 18.

Open-interest change: building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Dec 18

spot66556670747911
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Dec 18

spot55616773798549%13%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 20.6% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Dec 18

spotflip 705566707479+$21K−$21K
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Dec 18

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.84-0.02650.03000.07-0.02-0.15
0.82-0.02660.03500.07-0.02-0.17
0.80-0.02670.04110.08-0.02-0.20
0.77-0.02680.04860.09-0.02-0.23
0.73-0.02690.05790.09-0.02-0.27
0.68-0.02700.06870.10-0.02-0.32
0.61-0.02710.07980.11-0.02-0.39
0.53-0.02720.08740.11-0.02-0.47
0.44-0.02730.08680.11-0.02-0.56
0.37-0.02740.07900.11-0.02-0.64
0.31-0.02750.06880.10-0.02-0.70
0.27-0.02760.05920.09-0.02-0.74
0.23-0.02770.05100.09-0.02-0.78
0.18-0.02790.03890.08-0.02-0.82
0.17-0.02800.03440.07-0.02-0.84

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 15 strikes around the money — all 20 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot606569737785930
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot4561667176819393
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 362 call contracts, 118 put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: PHO workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · iron condor and credit spread calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk