Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Oct 24, 7:36 PM ET

PGR max pain

Spot (delayed)$228.07
Max pain · Fri, Oct 30$217.5-4.6% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$5.95±2.6% by Fri, Oct 30
Put/Call OI0.44704 puts / 2K calls
Call wall$255largest call OI
Put wall$195largest put OI
IV3026.0%30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$1.2Mper 1% move · flip ≈ $225

Event risk before this expiration: FOMC decision Wed, Oct 28 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Oct 30$217.5-4.6%6d
Fri, Nov 6$220-3.5%13d
Fri, Nov 13$220-3.5%20d
Fri, Nov 20$210-7.9%27d
Fri, Nov 27$215-5.7%34d
Fri, Dec 4$230+0.8%41d
Fri, Dec 18$220-3.5%55d
Fri, Jan 15$220-3.5%83d
Fri, Feb 19$230+0.8%118d
Fri, Mar 19$210-7.9%146d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot217.5140164188212236260$5M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 217.5 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Oct 30

spot217.5140195207.5220232.5250839839
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)PGR open contracts per strike for Fri, Oct 30.

Open-interest change: building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Oct 30

spot217.5140195207.5220232.5250469469
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Oct 30

spot19520822123424726081%22%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 23.4% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Oct 30

spotflip 225180200212.5225237.5260+$750K−$750K
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Oct 30

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.96-0.072100.00810.03-0.07-0.04
0.94-0.08212.50.01120.04-0.09-0.06
0.92-0.112150.01540.05-0.11-0.09
0.88-0.13217.50.02110.07-0.14-0.12
0.83-0.172200.02820.08-0.17-0.17
0.75-0.20222.50.03630.10-0.20-0.25
0.66-0.222250.04400.12-0.23-0.34
0.54-0.24227.50.04880.13-0.24-0.46
0.42-0.232300.04850.12-0.23-0.59
0.31-0.21232.50.04330.11-0.21-0.70
0.22-0.172350.03540.09-0.18-0.79
0.15-0.14237.50.02720.07-0.14-0.86
0.10-0.112400.02020.06-0.11-0.91
0.05-0.072450.01070.03-0.06-0.96
0.03-0.042500.00580.02-0.04-0.98

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 15 strikes around the money — all 28 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot150202.52152252352508400
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot100160202.5232.52803605K5K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 29K call contracts, 27K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: PGR workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · iron condor and credit spread calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk