Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Oct 25, 5:37 PM ET

PEY max pain

Spot (delayed)$24.28
Max pain · Fri, Feb 19$21-13.5% vs spot
Put/Call OI0.1940 puts / 210 calls
Call wall$21largest call OI
Put wall$21largest put OI
IV3027.1%30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$8Kper 1% move · flip ≈ $21

Event risk before this expiration: FOMC decision Wed, Oct 28 · Jobs report Fri, Nov 6 · CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Nov 20$21-13.5%26d
Fri, Dec 18$21-13.5%54d
Fri, Feb 19$21-13.5%117d
Fri, May 21$20-17.6%208d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot21161821232628$1M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 21 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Feb 19

spot211618222428150150
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)PEY open contracts per strike for Fri, Feb 19.

Open-interest change: building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Feb 19

spot21161822242811
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Feb 19

spot16182123262892%27%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 32.0% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Feb 19

spotflip 211618222428+$5K−$5K
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Feb 19

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.90-0.01160.02260.02-0.01-0.11
0.89-0.01170.02750.02-0.01-0.13
0.87-0.01180.03380.03-0.01-0.15
0.77-0.01210.06570.04-0.01-0.25
0.71-0.01220.08200.04-0.01-0.30
0.63-0.01230.09790.05-0.01-0.38
0.53-0.01240.10480.05-0.01-0.47
0.43-0.01250.09870.05-0.01-0.57
0.25-0.01280.06350.04-0.01-0.73

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot21232527304940
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot121620242832510510
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 2K call contracts, 124 put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: PEY workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · iron condor and credit spread calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk