Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Aug 29, 3:44 AM ET

PDD max pain

Spot (delayed)$85.92
Max pain · Fri, Sep 4$89+3.6% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$3.06±3.6% by Fri, Sep 4
Put/Call OI0.9010K puts / 11K calls
Call wall$95largest call OI
Put wall$90largest put OI
IV3030.9%30-day implied vol
Net GEX−$2.3Mper 1% move

Event risk before this expiration: Jobs report Fri, Sep 4 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Sep 4$89+3.6%6d
Fri, Sep 11$91+5.9%13d
Fri, Sep 18$90+4.8%20d
Fri, Sep 25$92+7.1%27d
Fri, Oct 2$87+1.3%34d
Fri, Oct 9$85-1.1%41d
Fri, Oct 16$85-1.1%48d
Fri, Nov 20$90+4.8%83d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot8965758595105115$23M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 89 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Sep 4

spot8965768390971043K3K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)PDD open contracts per strike for Fri, Sep 4.

Open-interest change — building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration — the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Sep 4

spot896576839097104939939
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Sep 4

spot70798897106115122%27%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 32.0% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Sep 4

spot6576839097104+$936K$936K
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Sep 4

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.95-0.03790.02310.01-0.03-0.05
0.93-0.04800.03190.02-0.04-0.07
0.90-0.05810.04440.02-0.05-0.10
0.85-0.06820.06050.03-0.06-0.15
0.79-0.08830.07870.04-0.08-0.21
0.70-0.09840.09540.04-0.09-0.30
0.60-0.10850.10660.05-0.10-0.41
0.49-0.11860.11000.05-0.11-0.52
0.38-0.10870.10490.04-0.10-0.63
0.29-0.09880.09300.04-0.09-0.72
0.21-0.07890.07710.03-0.08-0.80
0.15-0.06900.06050.03-0.06-0.86
0.10-0.05910.04580.02-0.05-0.91
0.07-0.04920.03410.02-0.04-0.94
0.05-0.03930.02530.01-0.03-0.96

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 15 strikes around the money — all 41 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot50809010012017021K0
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot40768810012518571K71K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 607K call contracts, 444K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: PDD workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk