HowThe settle strike with the smallest total payout to option holders for the 2027-02-19 expiration, over 15 strikes carrying 243 open contracts. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
SourcePut open interest divided by call open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 2, 6:30 PM ET
How138 put contracts / 105 call contracts = 1.31 for the 2027-02-19 expiration. Open interest is published once a day, before the open, so it describes the previous session.
SourceNet gamma exposure from Cboe greeks and open interest
As ofCboe delayed snapshot Nov 2, 6:30 PM ET
HowOver every strike with open interest for the 2027-02-19 expiration: (call gamma × call OI minus put gamma × put OI) × 100 × spot² × 1%, summed. Calls count as positive and puts as negative, a convention about who holds the other side, not a measurement.
Event risk before this expiration:Jobs report Fri, Nov 6 · CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 101 — is the max pain price.
Open interest by strike · Fri, Feb 19
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)MUB open contracts per strike for Fri, Feb 19.
Open-interest change: building vs unwinding
Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.
Volume by strike · Fri, Feb 19
Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Feb 19
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 8.1% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.
Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Feb 19
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.
Greeks by strike · Fri, Feb 19
Call Δ
Call Θ
Strike
Γ
Vega
Put Θ
Put Δ
1.00
-0.01
94
0.0191
0.07
-0.00
-0.05
1.00
-0.01
95
0.0247
0.08
-0.00
-0.07
1.00
-0.01
99
0.0661
0.16
-0.01
-0.20
0.97
-0.01
100
0.0748
0.04
-0.01
-0.27
0.88
-0.01
101
0.1317
0.10
-0.01
-0.35
0.74
-0.01
102
0.1530
0.16
-0.01
-0.45
0.58
-0.01
103
0.1557
0.19
-0.01
-0.55
0.43
-0.01
104
0.1361
0.20
-0.01
-0.65
0.32
-0.01
105
0.1077
0.19
-0.01
-0.72
0.23
-0.01
106
0.0821
0.17
-0.01
-0.78
0.17
-0.01
107
0.0625
0.15
-0.00
-0.83
0.13
-0.01
108
0.0484
0.13
-0.00
-0.86
0.10
-0.00
109
0.0381
0.11
-0.00
-0.89
0.08
-0.00
110
0.0302
0.09
-0.00
-0.90
Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 14 strikes around the money — all 15 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.
Stacked — layer the expirations
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.
Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.
Max pain, walls and gamma print only when an expiration holds at least 100 open contracts across 5 strikes, and max pain also needs to stay within 5% of spot when its single heaviest strike is removed. Below that the expiration reads as thin rather than printing a level one trade could move.
Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.