Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Oct 25, 3:09 AM ET

MRAL max pain

Spot (delayed)$13.34
Max pain · Fri, May 21$26+94.9% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$12.9±96.7% by Fri, May 21
Put/Call OI0.3519 puts / 54 calls
Call wall$45largest call OI
Put wall$30largest put OI
IV30184.8%30-day implied vol
Net GEX+$117per 1% move · flip ≈ $26

Event risk before this expiration: FOMC decision Wed, Oct 28 · Jobs report Fri, Nov 6 · CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Nov 20$25+87.4%26d
Fri, Dec 18$9-32.5%54d
Fri, Feb 19$30+124.9%117d
Fri, May 21$26+94.9%208d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot2611325364860$1M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 26 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, May 21

spot26125304049551818
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)MRAL open contracts per strike for Fri, May 21.

Open-interest change: building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, May 21

spot261253040495511
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, May 21

spot11325364860367%169%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 181.1% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, May 21

spotflip 26202633455260+$66−$66
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, May 21

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
1.00-0.0010.00120.00-0.00-0.01
0.62-0.02200.02030.04-0.01-0.34
0.55-0.02250.02120.04-0.02-0.41
0.54-0.02260.02130.04-0.02-0.42
0.50-0.02300.02150.04-0.02-0.46
0.47-0.02330.02150.04-0.02-0.49
0.42-0.02400.02110.04-0.02-0.55
0.38-0.02450.02070.04-0.02-0.59
0.36-0.01490.02030.04-0.02-0.61

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 9 strikes around the money — all 12 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot132548708195670
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot9204060801106767
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 488 call contracts, 231 put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: MRAL workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · iron condor and credit spread calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk