Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Oct 25, 3:02 AM ET

HERO max pain

Spot (delayed)$27.41
Max pain · Fri, May 21$25-8.8% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$4.03±14.7% by Fri, May 21
Put/Call OI1.1023 puts / 21 calls
Call wall$23largest call OI
Put wall$28largest put OI
IV3025.7%30-day implied vol
Net GEX−$499per 1% move · flip ≈ $30

Event risk before this expiration: FOMC decision Wed, Oct 28 · Jobs report Fri, Nov 6 · CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Nov 20$26-5.1%26d
Fri, Feb 19$28+2.2%117d
Fri, May 21$25-8.8%208d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot25202327303437$1M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 25 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, May 21

spot2520232730341616
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)HERO open contracts per strike for Fri, May 21.

Open-interest change: building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, May 21

spot25202327303411
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, May 21

spot20232630333649%15%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 24.5% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, May 21

spotflip 302023273034+$507−$507
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, May 21

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.88-0.00200.02400.04-0.00-0.12
0.86-0.00210.02870.04-0.00-0.14
0.84-0.00220.03460.05-0.00-0.16
0.82-0.00230.04220.05-0.00-0.18
0.78-0.00240.05190.06-0.00-0.22
0.74-0.00250.06430.07-0.00-0.27
0.59-0.00270.09220.08-0.00-0.42
0.50-0.00280.09660.08-0.00-0.52
0.41-0.00290.09080.08-0.00-0.62
0.35-0.00300.08050.08-0.00-0.69
0.30-0.00310.07010.07-0.00-0.74
0.23-0.00330.05360.06-0.00-0.81
0.20-0.00340.04740.06-0.00-0.83
0.17-0.00360.03800.05-0.00-0.87

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Showing 14 strikes around the money — all 15 are in the CSV. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot1922262934300
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot1519232731353030
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 103 call contracts, 43 put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: HERO workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · iron condor and credit spread calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk