Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Oct 25, 12:04 AM ET

ETHA max pain

Spot (delayed)$53.94
Max pain · Fri, Dec 4$53-1.7% vs spot
Expected move (ATM straddle)±$7.23±13.4% by Fri, Dec 4
Put/Call OI1.9165 puts / 34 calls
Call wall$55.5largest call OI
Put wall$52.5largest put OI
IV3050.9%30-day implied vol
Net GEX−$3Kper 1% move · flip ≈ $51.5

Event risk before this expiration: FOMC decision Wed, Oct 28 · Jobs report Fri, Nov 6 · CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Oct 30$57+5.7%5d
Fri, Nov 6$58+7.5%12d
Fri, Nov 13$53-1.7%19d
Fri, Nov 20$57.5+6.6%26d
Fri, Nov 27$55+2.0%33d
Fri, Dec 4$53-1.7%40d
Fri, Dec 18$57+5.7%54d
Fri, Jan 15$55+2.0%82d
Fri, Mar 19$59+9.4%145d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot53515356586163$1M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 53 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, Dec 4

spot535152.55455.5633232
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)ETHA open contracts per strike for Fri, Dec 4.

Open-interest change: building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, Dec 4

spot535152.55455.5632424
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, Dec 4

spot51535658616354%47%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 49.3% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, Dec 4

spotflip 51.55152.55455.563+$4K−$4K
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, Dec 4

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.68-0.04510.03780.07-0.04-0.33
0.66-0.0451.50.03890.07-0.04-0.35
0.64-0.04520.03990.07-0.04-0.37
0.62-0.0452.50.04080.07-0.04-0.39
0.60-0.04530.04160.07-0.04-0.41
0.57-0.0453.50.04220.07-0.04-0.43
0.55-0.04540.04280.07-0.04-0.45
0.53-0.0454.50.04320.07-0.04-0.47
0.51-0.04550.04340.07-0.04-0.50
0.49-0.0455.50.04350.07-0.04-0.52
0.45-0.0456.50.04320.07-0.04-0.56
0.28-0.04610.03650.06-0.04-0.73
0.23-0.03630.03200.06-0.03-0.79

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot455053.55760.5644K0
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot1046.551.556.561.56911K11K
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 71K call contracts, 62K put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: ETHA workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · iron condor and credit spread calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk