Max pain // Cboe delayed data · as of Oct 25, 3:30 AM ET

DGRW max pain

Spot (delayed)$98.21
Max pain · Fri, May 21$99+0.8% vs spot
Put/Call OI12.8064 puts / 5 calls
Call wall$100largest call OI
Put wall$89largest put OI
IV3011.3%30-day implied vol
Net GEX−$12Kper 1% move

Event risk before this expiration: FOMC decision Wed, Oct 28 · Jobs report Fri, Nov 6 · CPI release Tue, Nov 10 · Jobs report Fri, Dec 4 · FOMC decision Wed, Dec 9 · CPI release Thu, Dec 10 — macro releases historically overwhelm pinning effects; max pain reads weakest in event weeks.

Max pain levels

ExpiryMax painvs spotDTE
Fri, Nov 20$92-6.3%26d
Fri, Feb 19$100+1.8%117d
Fri, May 21$99+0.8%208d

The writer-loss curve — where max pain comes from

spot998992949799102$1M$0
■ put-side pain■ call-side painTotal payout option writers would owe at each settle price (both sides, all open interest, ×100 shares) — low settles hurt put writers, high settles hurt call writers. The minimum — 99 — is the max pain price.

Open interest by strike · Fri, May 21

spot998992991001025858
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)DGRW open contracts per strike for Fri, May 21.

Open-interest change: building vs unwinding

Needs two observed snapshot days for this expiration; the comparison appears automatically once the next weekday snapshot lands. We diff real observations only; nothing is estimated.

Volume by strike · Fri, May 21

spot9989929910010211
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Today's traded contracts per strike (delayed).

Implied volatility by strike · Fri, May 21

spot899294979910223%14%
— call IV— put IVATM ≈ 14.6% · Quoted strikes only; illiquid wings with junk fits are dropped, not smoothed.

Gamma exposure by strike · Fri, May 21

spot899299100102+$11K−$11K
Net dealer gamma per strike, in dollars per 1% move, assuming the standard convention (dealers long calls, short puts) — an assumption, not an observation. Above the amber flip level hedging tends to dampen moves; below it, to amplify them.

Greeks by strike · Fri, May 21

Call ΔCall ΘStrikeΓVegaPut ΘPut Δ
0.79-0.01890.01900.21-0.01-0.21
0.75-0.01920.02430.24-0.01-0.26
0.55-0.01990.04140.29-0.01-0.48
0.51-0.011000.04310.29-0.01-0.53
0.42-0.011020.04360.29-0.01-0.63

Quoted contract greeks from the delayed feed (not modeled here); the highlighted row is nearest to spot. Δ per $1 of underlying · Θ per day · vega per IV point.

Stacked — layer the expirations

spot87929699101410
Call open interest per strike, stacked across the checked expirations — each color is one expiry. Strikes are pruned to the liquid center of each chain.

All expirations combined — total open interest

spot808590951001055858
■ calls (up)■ puts (down)Every expiration combined: 104 call contracts, 96 put contracts open.

Reading this honestly

Max pain is arithmetic, not prophecy: the settle price that would minimize what option writers pay out at expiration, computed from open interest alone. Prices sometimes gravitate toward heavy strikes into expiry — dealer hedging is a real flow — but the evidence that max pain predicts settlement better than chance is mixed, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. Use it as a map of where positioning is stacked, next to the fundamentals and the earnings calendar, not as a target.

Data: Cboe delayed public feed (~15 minutes), refreshed here about every 15 minutes. Open interest itself updates once daily, before the open. Educational information, not investment advice.

Keep going: DGRW workspace · max pain, explained in full · options profit calculator · iron condor and credit spread calculator · GEX, defined · pin risk