Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Information
Shares of the Company’s common stock are traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the stock symbol “ZD”.
Holders
We had 206 registered stockholders as of February 24, 2023. That number excludes the beneficial owners of shares held in “street” name or held through participants in depositories.
Dividends
The Company did not pay dividends during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Future dividends are subject to the approval by the Board of Directors (the “Board”).
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
Not applicable.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
2012 Program
Effective February 15, 2012, the Company’s Board approved a program authorizing the repurchase of up to five million shares of our common stock through February 20, 2013 (the “2012 Program”), which was subsequently extended through February 20, 2021. Prior to 2020, the Company repurchased 3,859,181 shares under the 2012 Program at an aggregate cost of $117.1 million. The repurchased shares were subsequently retired. There were 1,140,819 shares available under the 2012 program as of January 1, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company repurchased 1,140,819 shares at an aggregate cost of $87.5 million which were subsequently retired in the same year. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had repurchased all of the available shares under the 2012 Program at an aggregated cost of $204.6 million (including an immaterial amount of commission fees). See Note 14 - Stockholders’ Equity for additional details.
2020 Program
On August 6, 2020, the Board approved a program authorizing the repurchase of up to ten million shares of our common stock through August 6, 2025 (the “2020 Program”) in addition to the five million shares repurchased under the 2012 Program. In connection with the authorization, the Company entered into certain Rule 10b5-1 trading plans with a broker-dealer to facilitate the repurchase program. During the years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company repurchased 736,536, 445,711 and 2,490,599 shares, respectively, at an aggregate cost of $71.3 million, $47.7 million and $177.8 million, respectively (including an immaterial amount of commission fees) under the 2020 Program, which were subsequently retired. Refer to Note 14 - Stockholders’ Equity for additional details.
As a result of the Company’s share repurchases, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for purchase under the 2020 Program is 6,327,154 shares.
The following table details the repurchases that were made under and outside the 2020 Program during the three months ended December 31, 2022:
Period Total Number of Shares
Purchased (1)
Average Price
Paid Per Share Total Number of
Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
October 1, 2022 - October 31, 2022 746 $ 78.59 — 6,327,154
November 1, 2022 - November 30, 2022 19,042 $ 87.77 — 6,327,154
December 1, 2022 - December 31, 2022 543 $ 78.98 — 6,327,154
Total 20,331 — 6,327,154
(1) Consists of shares surrendered to the Company to pay the exercise price and/or to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with employee stock options and/or the vesting of restricted stock issued to employees.
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Equity Compensation Plan Information
The Equity Compensation Plan information under which the Company's equity securities are authorized for issuance required under Item 5 is hereby incorporated by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act of 1934, which the Company intends to file with the SEC within 120 days after the close of its fiscal year.
Performance Graph
This performance graph and related information shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act of 1934.
The following graph reflects the comparison of the cumulative total stockholder return for shares of the Company’s common stock, the S&P MidCap 400 Index, the Nasdaq Internet Index, the Nasdaq Computer Index and the selected peer group index.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company (1) changed the broad index in the performance graph to the S&P MidCap 400 Index because it is a broad index for which the Company is included and (2) changed from a peer group index to the Nasdaq Internet Index because the Company believes it offers a better comparison of industry performance. The performance graph below continues to include the cumulative total stockholder return for the Nasdaq Computer Index and the selected peer group index, as it is required during the transition period. The selected peer group includes companies providing digital media services and cloud services for the business space and has not changed from the peer group used in 2021. The Company’s peer group index for 2022 consists of IAC/InterActive Corp., TripAdvisor, Inc., LivePerson, Inc., Zillow Group, Inc., Salesforce.com, Inc., Open Text Corp., Tyler Technologies, Inc., and Roper Technologies Inc.
Measurement points are December 31, 2017 and the last trading day in each of the Company’s fiscal years through the end of fiscal 2022. The graph assumes that $100 was invested on December 31, 2017 in the Company’s common stock and in each of the indices, and assumes reinvestment of any dividends. The stock price performance on the following graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance. The Company completed the separation of Consensus on October 7, 2021. For the purpose of this graph, the distribution of 80.1% of the shares of Consensus common stock to holders of Ziff Davis (formerly known as J2 Global. Inc.) common stock, pursuant to which Consensus became an independent company, is treated as a non-taxable cash dividend which was deemed reinvested in Ziff Davis common stock.
S&P Nasdaq Nasdaq 2022 Peer
Measurement Date Ziff Davis (1)
MidCap 400
Index Computer Index Internet
Index Group
Index
Dec-17 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Dec-18 94.46 88.92 97.38 95.49 121.16
Dec-19 128.92 112.21 147.97 123.77 151.02
Dec-20 134.39 127.54 223.93 200.76 228.36
Dec-21 175.45 159.12 310.44 190.47 243.32
Dec-22 125.18 138.34 200.74 99.86 140.32
(1) On October 7, 2021, Ziff Davis completed the Separation of Consensus (NASDAQ: CCSI). A shareholder of the Company who acquired one share of Ziff Davis common stock at the start of the measurement period (December 31, 2017) and reinvested all cash dividends into Ziff Davis common stock at then-current prices from the start of the measurement period to the time of the Separation would have owned 1.376 shares of Ziff Davis common stock at the time of the Separation of Consensus. At the time of the Separation of Consensus, Ziff Davis common shareholders received a dividend of one CCSI share for every three shares of Ziff Davis common stock. Therefore, the value of this dividend for each Ziff Davis common shareholder was $18.68 per share based on the October 7, 2021 Consensus share price of $56.04 ($56.04 / 3 = $18.68). For purposes of calculating the Ziff Davis total return, we assume that the value of the Consensus shares issued to the Ziff Davis shareholder at the time of the Separation (1.376 shares x $18.68 = $25.70) was reinvested into Ziff Davis common stock at the ex-dividend price of Ziff Davis common stock ($124.21), resulting in ownership of an additional 0.21 shares of Ziff Davis common stock.
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Item 6. [Reserved]
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