Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM
7 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following discussion and analysis are intended as a review of significant factors affecting our financial condition and results of operations
for the periods indicated. The discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
and the related notes included elsewhere in this Registration Statement and the audited financial statements and the other information
set forth in the Registration Statement. In addition to historical information, the following Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual
results could differ significantly from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors discussed
herein and any other periodic reports filed and to be filed with the SEC.
Business
Overview
Our
company, LQR House Inc., intends to become the full-service digital marketing and brand development face of the alcoholic beverage
space. We also intend to integrate the supply, sales, and marketing facets of the alcoholic beverage space into one easy to use platform
and become the one-stop-shop for everything related to alcohol. To date, our primary business includes the development of premium
limited batch spirit brands and marketing internal and external brands through our ownership of the CWS Platform. Additionally, we are
in the process of establishing an exclusive wine club. We believe that the marketing and brand management services we provide to our
wholly owned and third-party clients will increase brand recognition thereof, and drive sales thereof through our e-commerce platform
partner.
The
Services and Brands We Market
LQR
House is an American online retailer of alcohol products.
The
CWS Platform is a leading American online retailer specializing in alcohol products,
striving to become the most trusted and convenient destination for online alcohol purchases.
Combining the personalized service of a neighborhood alcohol shop with the efficiency of
e-commerce, we offer a wide selection of products, including our exclusive brand, SWOL Tequila,
all at competitive prices with fast shipping and around-the-clock convenience. At the heart
of our brand is a commitment to exceptional customer service, driving us to continuously
innovate our operations for an enhanced shopping experience. From user-friendly website navigation
and a top-rated mobile app to detailed order tracking and personalized product recommendations,
we are revolution izing the
online alcohol shopping experience, ensuring customer satisfaction remains paramount in all
our endeavors.
The
following products and services constitute the core elements of our business model and allow us to serve various types of customers in
the alcohol industry, including individual consumers, wholesalers, and third-party alcohol brands:
● SWOL
Tequila is a limited-edition blend of Añejo Tequila made in exclusive batches
of up to 10,000 bottles and represents the first installment under our “SWOL”
trademark with application number 2345291 and registration number 2141431 which was originally
owned by Dollinger Innovations and transferred over to us pursuant to the Tequila Asset Purchase
Agreement. Pursuant to the Tequila Asset Purchase Agreement, we purchased all of the right,
title and interest in the trademarks SWOL and all associated trade dress and intellectual
property rights and all labels, logos and other branding bearing the SWOL marks or any mark
substantially similar to the same. Tequila bearing the “SWOL” trademark is produced
by Casa Cava de Oro S.A., an authentic tequila distillery in Jalisco, Mexico, imported into
the United States through Rilo by CWS and sold to retail customers in the United States
via the CWS Platform and in CWS’s physical locations.
39
● Vault
is the exclusive membership program for the CWS Platform, which is offered and managed
by the Company. We receive the subscriptions fees generated by this program. Through the
CWS Platform, users can sign up for this exclusive membership where they will have access
to all products available through CWS combined with special membership benefits.
● Soleil
Vino will be a wine subscription service marketed on the CWS Platform that will offer
a selection of vintage and limited production wines. Through the CWS Platform, users will
be able to sign up for this exclusive membership where they will have access to curated selections
of wine from around the world. With Soleil Vino, we intend to create a premium wine subscription
service on the market with high qualities and diverse selections of wine offerings. Pursuant
to an asset purchase agreement, dated May 31, 2021, between us and Dollinger Holdings
LLC, LQR House purchased all of the right, title and interest in all trademarks regardless
of registration status for Soleil Vino and all associated trade dress and intellectual property
rights, all labels, logos and other branding bearing the Soleil Vino marks or any mark substantially
similar to the same, and all website and all related digital and social media content including
but not limited to influencer networks, http://www.soleilvino.com , and all related
content, and all related sales channels was transferred.
● LQR
House Marketing is a marketing service in which we utilize our marketing expertise
to help our wholly owned brands and third-party clients market their products to consumers.
For example, by engaging us for our marketing services, our clients gain the ability to advertise
and sell their brand on the CWS Platform.
Principal
Factors Affecting Our Financial Performance
Our
operating results are primarily affected by the following factors:
● our
ability to acquire new customers and users or retain existing customers and users;
● our
ability to offer competitive pricing;
● our
ability to broaden product or service offerings;
● industry
demand and competition;
● our
ability to leverage technology and use and develop efficient processes;
● our
ability to attract and maintain a network of influencers with a relevant audience;
● our
ability to attract and retain talented employees and contractors; and
● market
conditions and our market position.
Our
Growth Strategies
The
key elements of our strategy to expand our business include the following:
● Collaborative
Marketing. We intend to develop leading brands for up-and-coming companies and
start-ups and align with celebrities and influencers with significant followings to
enhance their online marketing presence.
● Expand
Our Brand. We intend to continue expanding and developing our existing SWOL brand
by purchasing and selling larger amounts of SWOL products to accelerate brand recognition
and increasing our marketing presence.
● Opportunistic
Acquisitions. We intend to pursue opportunistic acquisitions with existing alcohol
brands and companies that have distribution licenses and physical storage locations and acquire
technology that complements our business.
40
Results
of Operations
Comparison
of Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
The
following table sets forth key components of our results of operations during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Year
Ended December 31,
2023
2022
Amount
%
of Revenues
Amount
%
of Revenues
Revenue - services
$ 474,048
42 %
$ 470,359
78 %
Revenue - product
646,574
58 %
130,772
22 %
Total revenues
1,120,622
100 %
601,131
100 %
Cost of revenue - services
351,823
31 %
668,654
111 %
Cost of revenue - product
563,775
50 %
134,490
22 %
Total
cost of revenue
915,598
82 %
803,144
134 %
Gross profit (loss)
205,024
18 %
(202,013 )
-34 %
Operating expenses:
General and administrative
11,426,747
1,020 %
985,011
164 %
Sales and marketing
2,480,001
221 %
655,151
109 %
Impairment
expense
1,875,000
167 %
-
0 %
Total operating expenses
15,781,748
1,408 %
1,640,162
273 %
Loss from operations
(15,576,724 )
-1,390 %
(1,842,175 )
-306 %
Total
other expense
(171,000 )
-15 %
-
0 %
Net loss
$ (15,747,724 )
-1,405 %
$ (1,842,175 )
-306 %
Revenue
For
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, service revenues were $474,048 and $470,359, respectively. Service revenues are earned
as we contract with third-party alcoholic beverage brands to utilize access to the CWS Platform, as well as vault memberships beginning
in late 2022. Service revenues increased by $3,689 as we slightly grew our marketing customer base with beverage brands.
For
the year ended December 31, 2023, product revenues were $646,574 compared to $130,772 in 2022. The increase was due to $485,571 in revenues
generated from the CWS Platform after the acquisition in November 2023.
Cost
of Revenue
For
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, service cost of revenues was $351,823 and $668,654, respectively. Cost of revenues decreased
by $316,831 in 2023 due to our ability to support marketing campaigns via dedicated personnel and ceased certain digital ad costs to
support campaigns.
Product
cost of revenues was $563,775 and $134,490 in the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase was due to product
and shipping costs associated with the CWS Platform acquisition in November 2023.
General
and Administrative
For
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, general and administrative expenses were $11,426,747 and $985,011, respectively. In
2023, the Company recorded $5,552,500 in non-cash stock-based compensation expense due to the issuance of common shares for services
and $1,091,648 pertaining to the issuance of restricted stock units. General and administrative expenses also increased due to
professional fees, personnel costs and other public company expenses as our operations scaled upon the IPO.
41
Sales
and Marketing
For
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, sales and marketing expenses were $2,480,001 and $655,151, respectively. The increase
of $1,824,850 was primarily due to advertising and marketing and investor relation campaigns the Company entered into in the third and
fourth quarter of 2023.
Impairment
Expense
Upon
the acquisition of the CWS Platform, the Company determined that the license under the CWS Agreement was no longer applicable as the
Company now maintained ownership over the Platform and the relevant marketing efforts. As such, the Company recorded an impairment of
the remaining carrying value of $1,875,000.
Other
Expense
For
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, other expense was $171,000 and $0, respectively. The other expense in 2023 was due to
interest on the Company’s note payable issued in August and September 2023.
Net
Loss
Net
loss for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $15,747,724 and $1,842,175, respectively.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
of December 31, 2023 and 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $7,064,348 and $7,565, respectively. To date, we have financed
our operations primarily through issuances of common stock and sales of our products and services.
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction
of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has not generated profits since inception, has sustained net losses of $15,747,724
and $1,842,175 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and has negative cash flows from operations for the years ended December
31, 2023 and 2022.
The
Company has raised funds from the IPO (Note 1) and an additional $16.6 million from its public offerings in October and November 2023
(see Note 9). However, the Company expects that its cash and cash equivalents as of the date of issuance of these unaudited interim condensed
financial statements may not be sufficient to fund its operating expenses and acquisition plans for at least one year. The Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern for the next twelve months is dependent upon its ability to generate sufficient cash flows from
operations to meet its obligations, which it has not been able to accomplish to date, or to obtain additional capital financing to support
current negative cash flow trends. No assurance can be given that the Company will be successful in these efforts.
42
Cash
Flow Activities
The
following table presents selected captions from our condensed statement of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
Year Ended
December
31,
2023
2022
Net cash used in operating activities
$ (9,113,855 )
$ (918,197 )
Net cash provided used in investing activities
$ (5,342,574 )
$ (190,339 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
$ 21,513,212
$ -
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
$ 7,056,783
$ (1,108,536 )
Net
Cash Used in Operating Activities
Net
cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $9,113,855, primarily due to our net loss of $15,747,724,
partially offset by non-cash charges of $8,727,481 and $2,093,612 in cash used in operating assets and liabilities.
Net
cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $918,197, primarily due to our net loss of $1,842,175,
partially offset by non-cash charges of $567,875 and $356,103 in cash provided by operating assets and liabilities.
Net
Cash Provided Used In Investing Activities
Net
cash used in investing activities for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $5,342,574 and $190,339, respectively, pertaining
to repayments from (advances to) CWS of $137,426 and ($190,339), and deposits in escrow of $5,470,000 and acquisition of CWS Platform
of $10,000 in 2023.
Net
Cash Provided By Financing Activities
Net
cash provided in financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $21,513,212 and $0, respectively. In
2023, the Company received $955,000 in proceeds from the private placement offering, $950,000 from notes, $4,507,228 in net proceeds
pursuant to the IPO and $16,619,836 in net proceeds from the October and November offerings. The Company paid $1,458,852 for the
repurchase of shares, and $60,000 for the cancellation of warrants.
Contractual
Obligations and Related Party Transactions
Funding
Commitment Agreement
On
November 1, 2023, the Company entered into a Funding Commitment Agreement with KBROS, the Product Handler pursuant to the Product Handling
Agreement as defined in Note 4. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company commits to provide annual funding to the Product Handler from
time to time in the minimum amount of $2,500,000 to enable the Product Handler to purchase inventory from Company-approved vendors (“Vendors”)
and for other purposes set forth in the Product Handling Agreement. The Company may combine all of the Company’s advances to Product
Handler or on Product Handler’s behalf, whether under this Agreement or any other agreement. The Company may, without notice to
Product Handler, elect not to advance funding for any inventory sold by particular Vendors with respect to which the Company reasonably
feels insecure. This Agreement concerns funding commitment, and not the purchase of Products from Product Handler or Vendors.
Related Party Transactions
See Note 8 to the accompanying consolidated financial
statements for further disclosure.
43
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements
We
have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition,
changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Significant Judgements and Estimates
This
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation
of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported
expenses incurred during the reporting periods. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and on various other factors
that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying
value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in
these financial statements include, but are not limited to the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed pursuant to
business combinations (see Note 4 to the financial statements) and stock-based compensation as it applies to the private company valuation
of common stock. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. While our
significant accounting policies are described in more detail in the notes to our financial statements included elsewhere in this
report, we believe that the following accounting policies are critical to understanding our historical and future performance, as
these policies relate to the more significant areas involving management’s judgments and estimates. We believe our most
critical accounting policies and estimates relate to the following:
Revenue
Recognition
In
accordance with FASB ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , the Company determines revenue recognition through
the following steps:
● Identification
of a contract with a customer;
● Identification
of the performance obligations in the contract;
● Determination
of the transaction price;
● Allocation
of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
● Recognition
of revenue when or as the performance obligations are satisfied.
Revenue
is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied through the transfer of control of promised goods to our customers in an amount
that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for transferring goods or services to customers. Control transfers
once a customer has the ability to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the benefits from, the product. This includes the
transfer of legal title, physical possession, the risks and rewards of ownership, and customer acceptance.
Service
revenue is recognized over a period time, as the marketing services are being continually provided on a daily and monthly basis over
the life of an agreed upon campaign. Product revenue is recognized at the point in the products are delivered, when the Company has fulfilled
its performance obligation.
Related
Parties
Related
parties are any entities or individuals that, through employment, ownership, or other means, possess the ability to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of the Company. We disclose related party transactions that are outside of normal compensatory
agreements, such as salaries. We follow ASC 850, Related Party Disclosures , for the identification of related parties
and disclosure of related party transactions.
44
Acquisitions,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The
Company allocates the cost of an acquired business to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values
at the date of acquisition. The excess value of the cost of an acquired business over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill. The Company uses a variety of information sources to determine the value of acquired
assets and liabilities, including: identifiable intangibles.
Goodwill
and indefinite-lived intangibles are not amortized but are instead evaluated annually for impairment as part of the Company’s annual
financial review, or when indicators of a potential impairment are present. The annual test for impairment performed for goodwill can
be qualitative or quantitative, taking into consideration certain factors surrounding the fair value of the goodwill including, level
by which fair value exceeded carrying value in the prior valuation, as well as macroeconomic factors, industry conditions and actual
results at the test date.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based
compensation is accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 718-10, Compensation-Stock Compensation (“ASC 718-10”).
The Company measures all equity-based awards granted to employees, independent contractors and advisors based on the fair value
on the date of the grant and recognizes compensation expense for those awards over the requisite service period, which is generally the
vesting period of the respective award.
We
classify stock-based compensation expense in its statement of operations in the same manner in which the award recipient’s
payroll costs are classified or in which the award recipient’s service payments are classified.
ITEM
7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We
are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”) and are not required to provide the information required under this item.
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Our
financial statements are contained on pages F-1 through F-20, which appear at the end of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM
9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not
applicable.