DENTSPLY SIRONA Inc. 10-Q

Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Information included in or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q, and other filings with the SEC and the Company’s press releases or other public statements, contains or may contain forward-looking statements. Please refer to the discussion under the header “Forward-Looking Statements and Associated Risks” in the forepart of this Form 10-Q. Company Profile DENTSPLY SIRONA Inc. is the world’s largest diversified manufacturer of professional dental products and technologies, with a 138-year history of innovation and service to the dental industry, and a vision of improving oral health and continence care globally. Dentsply Sirona develops, manufactures, and markets comprehensive solutions, including technologically advanced dental equipment supported by cloud-enabled solutions, dental products, and healthcare consumable products in urology and enterology under a strong portfolio of world-class brands. Dentsply Sirona’s innovative products provide high-quality, effective, and connected solutions to advance patient care and deliver better, safer, and faster dentistry. Dentsply Sirona’s worldwide headquarters is located in Charlotte, North Carolina, and its shares of common stock are listed in the United States on Nasdaq under the symbol XRAY. BUSINESS Segment Descriptions A description of the products and services provided within each of the Company’s four reportable segments is provided below. Connected Technology Solutions This segment includes the design, manufacture, and sales of the Company’s dental technology and equipment products. These products include the Equipment & Instruments and CAD/CAM product categories. Dental CAD/CAM technologies are products designed for dental professionals to support numerous digital workflows for procedures such as dental restorations through integrations with DS Core, our cloud-based platform. Essential Dental Solutions This segment includes the development, manufacture, and sales of the Company’s value-added endodontic, restorative, and preventive consumable products and small equipment used by dental professionals for the treatment of patients. Offerings in this segment also include specialized treatment products including products used in the creation of dental appliances. Orthodontic and Implant Solutions This segment includes the design, manufacture, and sales of the Company’s various digital implant systems and innovative dental implant products, digital dentures and dental professional-directed aligner solutions. Offerings in this segment also include application of our digital services and technology, including those provided by DS Core, our cloud-based platform. Wellspect Healthcare This segment includes the design, manufacture, and sales of the Company’s innovative continence care solutions for both urinary and bowel management. Wellspect is one of the world’s leading manufacturers of intermittent urinary catheters, with LoFric as its most known brand. To help those with chronic or severe constipation, Wellspect also offers an advanced irrigation system, Navina, which combines a high degree of user convenience, clinical effectiveness and connectivity into one smart system. 37 The impact of global economic conditions Various headwinds are expected to weigh on global growth throughout the remainder of 2025, due in large part to increasing uncertainties related to global trade policies and inflation. Weaker overall growth in the United States and narrowing interest rate differentials suggest the potential for further depreciation of the U.S. dollar and heightened risk of recession. Markets in several other regions, including Europe, have continued to experience varying degrees of pressures inhibiting growth and face concerns about the systemic impacts of adverse economic conditions and geopolitical events. Changes in trade policy, supply chain constraints, higher energy costs, labor shortages, and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and Ukraine have all contributed to the risk of higher inflation and general economic uncertainty across the industry and the regions in which the Company operates. In recent years, the Company has experienced higher prices for certain raw materials, including electronic components, which have led to a negative impact on margins. The Company may not be successful in its efforts to fully mitigate or offset the impacts of cost inflation. The challenging macroeconomic conditions have impacted consumer confidence, ability and willingness of clinicians to obtain financing to purchase equipment, and consumer discretionary spending for elective procedures, leading to adverse impacts on the Company’s results of operations. The Company has taken actions to attempt to mitigate the effects of the macroeconomic conditions and may take further actions in the future. While patient volumes have largely remained stable in the United States, the impact of macroeconomic declines and high interest rates has been particularly apparent in Germany, which represented 11% of the Company’s sales for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Germany was in a recession for most of 2023 and 2024, largely due to persistent high inflation and falling household spending. The Company anticipates that the challenging macroeconomic and market conditions in Germany are likely to persist and may negatively impact sales of equipment in 2025, despite moderate growth in the first half of the year. In anticipation of a continued inflationary trend and potentially deteriorating macroeconomic environment, we have attempted to mitigate these pressures through the following actions, among others: • Driving strategic procurement initiatives to leverage alternative sources of raw materials and transportation; • Implementing cost-containment measures, as well as intensifying continuous improvement and restructuring programs in our manufacturing and distribution facilities and other areas of our business, including the most recent restructuring plan approved by our Board of Directors on July 29, 2024; • Optimizing our customer management and implementing strategic investments in our commercial sales organization in key markets, particularly the United States; and • Refining our focus on developing a winning portfolio with global scale to maximize market share in a competitive pricing environment. Recent tariff policies As disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (the “2024 Form 10-K”), the Company’s business is subject to risks related to, among other factors, tariffs and other trade protection measures put in the place by the United States and other countries. The U.S. government has recently implemented or is in the process of implementing various tariffs on the importation of goods from certain countries, a number of which are applicable to the Company’s supply chain, operations, and sales, including a baseline 10% tariff on all foreign good s, a 15% tariff in lieu of the baseline tariff on goods from countries in the European Union, and higher incremental tariff rates on goods imported from other specified nations. The tariffs enacted and proposed by the Trump Administration to date and retaliatory tariffs by other countries could make it significantly more difficult or costly for the Company to import certain products or materials to the United States, or export products or materials from the United States to other countries. Currently, a small portion of the products, materials, and components used in our products are imported from China, and a significant share of the dental equipment that we sell in the United States is manufactured in Europe. Europe is also a major market for our products, including certain consumable products made in the United States, while sales in China represent less than 5% of the Company’s global sales on an annual basis. We continue to monitor and evaluate the ongoing and potential impacts of the tariffs and changes in trade policy, whether implemented or proposed, on our supply chain, costs, net sales and profitability. We have implemented and continue to evaluate additional strategies that would mitigate such impacts, including competitive pricing strategies to offset tariffs and evaluating potential sourcing options that work with our vendors and merchants to seek to minimize products sourced from high tariff rate countries, both for existing products and for new product development. The impact that these tariffs and changes in trade policy will ultimately have on our financial results remains uncertain, including the impact on demand for our products in certain 38 markets if prices rise as a consequence of import tariffs. For additional information, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our 2024 Form 10-K. The impact of geopolitical conflicts Geopolitical conflicts are expected to continue to shape market dynamics and pose general threats to financial stability in affected regions, including ongoing tensions from both the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the conflict in the Middle East, neither of which has eased during the second quarter. Overall, the Company’s operations in Russia, Ukraine, and Israel have not been materially impacted by these conflicts. The Company’s operations in Israel consist of two manufacturing facilities for implants products, with one site in northern Israel and one site in southern Israel, both of which remain open and continue to operate normally. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net sales of products produced at these sites comprised approximately 3% of our consolidated net sales and 13% of the net sales of the Orthodontic and Implant Solutions segment. Net assets within Israel totaled $163 million as of June 30, 2025, consisting primarily of acquired technology, property, plant and equipment, cash, and inventory associated with our operations in the country. In May 2024, in response to ongoing military actions by Israel in the Gaza strip, the government of Turkey implemented restrictions on the import of goods manufactured within Israel for sale in the Turkish market, which were still in effect as of June 30, 2025. Sales of our products made in Israel and sold in Turkey have historically represented approximately 1% of our global sales of the Implant & Prosthetic Solutions reporting unit, but this product category is an area of relatively high potential growth. The loss of sales to Turkey has been partially offset by sales of implants produced outside of Israel. It is not clear when these restrictions will be lifted or if other countries will institute similar restrictions. In February 2022, because of the invasion of Ukraine by Russia, economic sanctions were imposed by the United States, the European Union, and certain other countries on Russian financial institutions and businesses. Due to the medical nature of our products, the current sanctions have not materially restricted our ability to continue selling many of our products to customers located in Russia. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net sales in Russia and Ukraine were approximately 3% of our consolidated net sales, and net assets in these countries were $99 million as of June 30, 2025. These net assets include $61 million of cash and cash equivalents held within Russia as of June 30, 2025, as well as inventory and trade accounts receivable. Due to currency control measures imposed by the Russian government, which include restrictions on the ability of companies to repatriate or otherwise remit cash from their Russian-based operations to locations outside of Russia, we continue to be limited in our ability to transfer this cash balance out of Russia without incurring substantial costs. Additionally, beginning in September 2024, as a result of further restrictions by European financial institutions on receiving payments from Russia, our capacity to receive intercompany payments for the delivery of our products into Russia has been partially reduced, which further limits our ability to use cash received from sales in Russia for our general purposes. It is unclear whether the remaining financial institutions which the Company relies upon for bank transfers from Russia will ultimately be able to continue facilitating payments, or for how long. If these restrictions on cash transfers from Russia worsen, or if we are not able to obtain long-term relief from these restrictions, we may need to take additional actions, including potential suspension of our business in Russia. Distribution arrangements In July 2024, the Company delivered a one-year notice of non-renewal in connection with its non-exclusive distribution agreements with Patterson Companies, Inc. (“Patterson”) for the distribution of dental equipment in the United States and Canada. The Company remains engaged in discussions for new distribution agreements with Patterson. It is anticipated that Patterson will continue to be one of the Company’s two largest distributors as a percentage of the Company’s global revenue while negotiations continue. However, failure to successfully renegotiate the distribution agreements or secure potential new agreements with another distributor could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results and financial condition. For additional information, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our 2024 Form 10-K. 39 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 COMPARED TO THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024 Net Sales The Company presents net sales comparing the current year periods to the prior year periods. In addition, the Company also presents changes in net sales on a constant currency basis, which is a Non-GAAP measure. The Company defines “constant currency” as the reported net sales adjusted for the impact of foreign currency changes, which is calculated by translating current period net sales using the comparable prior period’s currency exchange rates. Constant currency is an important internal measure for the Company, and its senior management receives a monthly analysis of operating results that includes constant currency. The performance of the Company is measured on this metric along with other performance metrics. The Company discloses changes in constant currency to allow investors to evaluate the performance of the Company’s operations exclusive of the items listed above that may impact the comparability of results from period to period and may not be indicative of past or future performance of the normal operations of the Company. The Company believes that this supplemental information is helpful in understanding underlying net sales trends. Our measure of constant currency may differ from those used by other companies and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with US GAAP. Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (in millions, except percentages) 2025 2024 $ Change % Change 2025 2024 $ Change % Change Net sales $ 936 $ 984 $ (48) (4.9 %) $ 1,815 $ 1,937 $ (122) (6.3 %) Favorable (unfavorable) foreign exchange impact 1.8 % (0.7 %) Constant currency (6.7 %) (5.6 %) Percentages are based on actual values and may not reconcile due to rounding. The net sales decrease on a constant currency basis for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was driven by lower volumes in the Orthodontic and Implant Solutions segment as a result of the suspension of Byte sales, as well as lower volumes of CAD/CAM, imaging, and implants and prosthetics products. These decreases were partially offset by growth in the Essential Dental Solutions segment. Net Sales by Segment Connected Technology Solutions Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (in millions, except percentages) 2025 2024 $ Change % Change 2025 2024 $ Change % Change Net sales $ 243 $ 253 $ (10) (3.8 %) $ 478 $ 500 $ (22) (4.3 %) Favorable (unfavorable) foreign exchange impact 2.1 % (1.1 %) Constant currency (5.9 %) (3.2 %) Percentages are based on actual values and may not reconcile due to rounding. The net sales decrease on a constant currency basis for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to lower volumes of CAD/CAM and imaging products, particularly in the United States, driven in part by lower demand and competitive pressures including pricing. The decrease was partially offset by higher volumes of imaging and treatment center equipment in Europe. Essential Dental Solutions 40 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (in millions, except percentages) 2025 2024 $ Change % Change 2025 2024 $ Change % Change Net sales $ 387 $ 375 $ 12 2.9 % $ 740 $ 739 $ 1 0.1 % Favorable (unfavorable) foreign exchange impact 1.8 % (0.7 %) Constant currency 1.1 % 0.8 % Percentages are based on actual values and may not reconcile due to rounding. The net sales increase on a constant currency basis for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily driven by higher volumes of restorative and endodontic products in Rest of World, partially offset by lower volumes for preventive products in the United States and Europe. The net sales increase on a constant currency basis for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to higher volumes and new product launches in Europe and Rest of World, partially offset by lower volumes of restorative products in the United States. Orthodontic and Implant Solutions Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (in millions, except percentages) 2025 2024 $ Change % Change 2025 2024 $ Change % Change Net sales $ 226 $ 276 $ (50) (18.1 %) $ 443 $ 547 $ (104) (19.1 %) Favorable (unfavorable) foreign exchange impact 1.3 % (0.5 %) Constant currency (19.4 %) (18.6 %) Percentages are based on actual values and may not reconcile due to rounding. The net sales decrease on a constant currency basis for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was driven by the suspension of Byte sales which affected volumes of aligners in the United States, as well as lower volumes for implants and prosthetics products in the United States and Europe. The decrease was partially offset by higher volumes of orthodontic products in Europe. Additionally, the Company refined its estimate of expected customer refunds for the Byte aligner business during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, resulting in a $4 million and $12 million favorable adjustment to net sales, respectively. Wellspect Healthcare Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (in millions, except percentages) 2025 2024 $ Change % Change 2025 2024 $ Change % Change Net sales $ 80 $ 80 $ — 1.2 % $ 154 $ 151 $ 3 2.2 % Favorable (unfavorable) foreign exchange impact 3.7 % (0.2 %) Constant currency (2.5 %) 2.4 % Percentages are based on actual values and may not reconcile due to rounding. The net sales decrease on a constant currency basis for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to lower volumes in the United States as a result of the benefit of an initial stocking order from a new distributor in the prior year, partially offset by new product launches. 41 The net sales increase on a constant currency basis for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was due to higher volumes across Europe and Rest of World, driven in part by new product launches and favorable product mix, partially offset by the initial stocking order in the prior year stated above. Net Sales by Region United States Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (in millions, except percentages) 2025 2024 $ Change % Change 2025 2024 $ Change % Change Net sales $ 293 $ 360 $ (67) (18.3 %) $ 595 $ 715 $ (120) (16.8 %) Unfavorable foreign exchange impact — % (0.2 %) Constant currency (18.3 %) (16.6 %) Percentages are based on actual values and may not reconcile due to rounding. The net sales decrease on a constant currency basis for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to the suspension of Byte sales, lower volumes and unfavorable pricing of CAD/CAM equipment, as well as lower volumes for imaging equipment and implants and prosthetics products. Volumes for imaging and CAD/CAM products were not significantly impacted by changes in the levels of distributor inventory during the three months ended June 30, 2025. The net sales decrease on a constant currency basis for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily driven by the suspension of Byte sales. The decrease was also due to lower volumes of CAD/CAM and imaging equipment, implants and prosthetics products, and preventive and restorative products, partially offset by higher volumes of treatment centers. Distributor inventory levels for imaging products were stable in the six months ended June 30, 2025, while sales in the comparative six months ended June 30, 2024 were negatively impacted by a decrease in distributor inventory levels of approximately $12 million. Volumes for CAD/CAM products were negatively affected by a decrease in distributor inventory levels approximating $15 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to a lower decrease of approximately $7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024. Distributor inventory levels for both CAD/CAM and imaging products at June 30, 2025 approximate historical averages. Europe Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (in millions, except percentages) 2025 2024 $ Change % Change 2025 2024 $ Change % Change Net sales $ 404 $ 387 $ 17 4.3 % $ 766 $ 763 $ 3 0.5 % Favorable foreign exchange impact 4.7 % 0.2 % Constant currency (0.4 %) 0.3 % Percentages are based on actual values and may not reconcile due to rounding. The net sales decrease on a constant currency basis for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to lower volumes of implants and prosthetics products due to competitive pressures, offset by higher volumes of imaging equipment and treatment centers within the Connected Technology Solutions segment and higher volumes of orthodontic products. The net sales increase on a constant currency basis for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to higher volumes of imaging equipment, instruments, and treatment centers within the Connected Technology Solutions segment, higher volumes of restorative and endodontic products in the Essential Dental Solutions segment, and higher volumes in the Wellspect Healthcare business, primarily driven by new product launches. These increases were offset by lower volumes and unfavorable pricing of CAD/CAM equipment and lower volumes of implants and prosthetics products. 42 Rest of World Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (in millions, except percentages) 2025 2024 $ Change % Change 2025 2024 $ Change % Change Net sales $ 239 $ 237 $ 2 0.5 % $ 454 $ 459 $ (5) (1.1 %) Unfavorable foreign exchange impact — % (2.9 %) Constant currency 0.5 % 1.8 % Percentages are based on actual values and may not reconcile due to rounding. The net sales increase on a constant currency basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily driven by higher volumes of products within the Essential Dental Solutions segment, implants, and Wellspect Healthcare products, partially offset by lower volumes of imaging and CAD/CAM equipment and prosthetics products. Gross Profit Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (in millions, except percentages) 2025 2024 $ Change % Change 2025 2024 $ Change % Change Gross profit $ 490 $ 511 $ (21) (4.0 %) $ 956 $ 1,017 $ (61) (6.0 %) Gross profit as a percentage of net sales 52.4 % 51.9 % 50 bps 52.7 % 52.5 % 20 bps Percentages are based on actual values and may not reconcile due to rounding. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2025 increased primarily due to lower manufacturing costs and a benefit from foreign currency translation. These increases were partially offset by unfavorable product mix and pricing for CAD/CAM and implants products. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was mostly flat with a slight increase primarily due to lower manufacturing costs mostly offset by unfavorable product mix and pricing for CAD/CAM and implants products. Operating Expenses Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (in millions, except percentages) 2025 2024 $ Change % Change 2025 2024 $ Change % Change Selling, general, and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) $ 342 $ 399 $ (57) (14.5 %) $ 700 $ 814 $ (114) (14.0 %) Research and development expenses (“R&D”) 37 41 (4) (8.6 %) 73 83 (10) (11.8 %) Goodwill and intangible asset impairments 235 — 235 NM 235 6 229 NM Restructuring and other costs 4 21 (17) NM 13 22 (9) NM SG&A as a percentage of net sales 36.5 % 40.6 % (410) bps 38.6 % 42.0 % -340 bps R&D as a percentage of net sales 4.0 % 4.1 % (10) bps 4.0 % 4.3 % (30) bps Percentages are based on actual values and may not reconcile due to rounding. 43 NM - Not meaningful SG&A Expenses The decrease in SG&A expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily driven by lower headcount and advertising costs for Byte products. The decrease was also due to lower headcount costs as a result of restructuring and cost-saving initiatives. R&D Expenses For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, R&D expenses decreased as the Company continues to prioritize a disciplined approach with ongoing investments in digital workflow solutions, product development initiatives, and software development, including clinical application suite and cloud deployment. The Company expects to continue to maintain a level of investment in R&D that is at least 4% of annual net sales. Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairments For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded pre-tax goodwill impairment charges of $156 million for the Implant & Prosthetic Solutions reporting unit within the Orthodontic and Implant Solutions segment. The Company also recorded intangible asset impairment charges of $64 million within the Connected Technology Solutions unit and $15 million within the Implant & Prosthetic Solutions reporting unit within the Orthodontic and Implant Solutions segment. For further information see Note 13, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. Restructuring and Other Costs The Company recorded restructuring and other costs of $4 million and $13 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and $21 million and $22 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The expenses in 2025 primarily consist of costs in connection with various restructuring initiatives. The expenses in 2024 consisted primarily of severance costs in conjunction with the restructuring plan announced in February 2023. For further details refer to Material Trends in Capital Resources below, and Note 8, Restructuring and other costs, in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. Segment Adjusted Operating Income Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (in millions, except percentages) (a) 2025 2024 $ Change % Change 2025 2024 $ Change % Change Connected Technology Solutions $ 12 $ 3 $ 9 231.0 % $ 19 $ 5 $ 14 274.0 % Essential Dental Solutions 151 125 26 21.5 % 287 240 $ 47 19.3 % Orthodontic and Implant Solutions 45 42 3 6.2 % 82 84 $ (2) (3.0 %) Wellspect Healthcare 25 24 1 1.1 % 50 47 $ 3 7.6 % Percentages are based on actual values and may not reconcile due to rounding. (a) See Note 6, Segment Information, in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for a reconciliation from segment adjusted operating income to consolidated US GAAP income. Connected Technology Solutions The increase in segment adjusted operating income for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 is due to lower headcount-related costs, partially offset by lower net sales on a constant currency basis. Essential Dental Solutions 44 The increase in segment adjusted operating income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 is due to lower headcount costs, lower professional service costs, and higher net sales on a constant currency basis. Orthodontic and Implant Solutions The increase in segment adjusted operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2025 is due to lower headcount costs and professional service costs, as well as favorable adjustments for estimated customer refunds and bad debt reserves for the Byte aligner business, partially offset by lower net sales on a constant currency basis. The decrease in segment adjusted operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2025 is due to the lower volumes of direct-to-consumer aligners and implants and prosthetics products, partially offset by lower headcount costs and professional service costs, as well as favorable adjustments for estimated customer refunds and bad debt reserves for the Byte aligner business. Wellspect Healthcare The increase in segment adjusted operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2025 is due to favorable headcount costs, partially offset by lower net sales on a constant currency basis. The increase in segment adjusted operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2025 is due to higher net sales on a constant currency basis, as well as favorable absorption. Other Income and Expense Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (in millions, except percentages) 2025 2024 $ Change % Change 2025 2024 $ Change % Change Interest expense, net $ 24 $ 17 $ 7 34.5 % $ 43 $ 35 $ 8 21.7 % Other expense (income), net 1 (1) 2 NM 1 (8) 9 NM Net interest and other expense (income) $ 25 $ 16 $ 9 $ 44 $ 27 $ 17 Percentages are based on actual values and may not reconcile due to rounding. NM - Not meaningful Interest expense, net Interest expense, net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 increased compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily due to a higher average carrying balance of total borrowings. Other expense (income), net Other expense (income), net for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024 is as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (in millions, except percentages) 2025 2024 $ Change 2025 2024 $ Change % Change Foreign exchange gains $ 1 $ (4) $ 5 $ — $ (14) $ 14 Defined benefit pension plan expenses 2 2 — 3 4 (1) Other non-operating (income) expense (2) 1 (3) (2) 2 (4) Other expense (income), net $ 1 $ (1) $ 2 $ 1 $ (8) $ 9 NM 45 Income Taxes and Net Income Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (in millions, except percentages) 2025 2024 $ Change 2025 2024 $ Change Provision for income taxes $ (109) $ 38 $ (147) $ (84) $ 52 $ (136) Effective income tax rate 71.2 % 114.4 % 76.9 % 81.2 % Net loss attributable to Dentsply Sirona $ (45) $ (4) $ (41) $ (25) $ 14 $ (39) Diluted (loss) earnings per common share $ (0.22) $ (0.02) $ (0.13) $ 0.07 Percentages are based on actual values and may not reconcile due to rounding. Provision for income taxes The effective tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were 71.2% and 114.4%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the rates were 76.9% and 81.2%, respectively. The decrease in effective tax rate is primarily driven by additional impairment recorded in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was signed into law in the United States. The OBBBA includes significant provisions, including tax cut extensions and modifications to the international tax framework. The Company is currently assessing the implication of the OBBBA and will reflect the impact in future quarters, starting in the third quarter of 2025. 46 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets Goodwill represents the excess cost over the fair value of the identifiable net assets of business acquired and is allocated among the Company’s reporting units. Indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of trade names, trademarks, and in-process R&D. Neither goodwill nor indefinite-lived intangible assets are amortized; instead, they are tested for impairment annually at April 1 or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired, or if a decision is made to sell, discontinue, or divest a business. Judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred during the year. Such indicators may include a decline in expected cash flows, unanticipated competition, increased interest rates, or slower growth rates, among others. Impairment Test Results The Company assessed the goodwill of its reporting units and its indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment as of April 1, 2025. As a result of the Company’s April 1 impairment test, it was determined that the fair values of its Implant & Prosthetic Solutions reporting unit and certain indefinite-lived intangible assets, including trade names and trademarks within the Connected Technology Solutions segment, and certain trade names within the Implant & Prosthetic Solutions reporting unit within the Orthodontic and Implant Solutions segment were below their carrying values. The reduction in fair value for the Implant & Prosthetic Solutions reporting unit determined by this model was primarily driven by the impact of tariffs and lower projected volumes, due partly to competitive pressures , particularly in the United States and European markets. These factors contributed to reduced forecasted revenues, lower operating margins, and reduced expectations for future cash flows in the near term. As a result of this test, the Company recorded a pre-tax goodwill impairment charge as of June 30, 2025 of $156 million for the Implant & Prosthetic Solutions reporting unit within the Orthodontic and Implant Solutions segment. As a result of the annual test of indefinite-lived intangible assets, the Company identified impairments of certain trade names and trademarks within the Connected Technology Solutions segment, and certain trade names within the Implant & Prosthetic Solutions reporting unit within the Orthodontic and Implant Solutions segment. The decline in fair value of these assets was driven by the impact of tariffs, which reduced the royalty rates used to value these assets, and lower volumes for the Company’s premium equipment and implant products due partly to competitive pressure, which is contributing to reduced forecasted revenues. As a result of this test, the Company recorded pre-tax charges of $79 million to intangible assets as of June 30, 2025, consisting of $64 million within the Connected Technology Solutions segment and $15 million within the Implant & Prosthetic Solutions reporting unit, which were recorded in Goodwill and intangible asset impairment in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company considered additional qualitative and quantitative factors to determine whether any events or changes in circumstances had resulted in indicators of additional impairment of goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets during the course of the quarter and concluded there were no such indicators. However, following the impairments taken during the quarter, the fair values of certain indefinite-lived intangible assets within the Connected Technology Solutions and Orthodontic and Implant Solutions segments continued to approximate carrying values as of June 30, 2025. Any further decline in key assumptions, such as an increase in the discount rate by 50 basis points or further reduction in projected revenues or margins, would likely lead to additional material impairments of the Implant & Prosthetic Solutions reporting unit, the above-mentioned intangible assets, or both. For further information see Note 13, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. 47 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Six Months Ended June 30, (in millions) 2025 2024 $ Change Cash (used in) provided by: Operating activities $ 55 $ 233 $ (178) Investing activities (51) (93) 42 Financing activities 55 (185) 240 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 28 (10) 38 Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents $ 87 $ (55) $ 142 Cash provided by operating activities decreased compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily as a result of lower net sales and changes in working capital, including higher accounts receivable due largely to timing of sales and customer remittances and higher build of inventory during the current period, partially offset by lower payments to vendors during the current period due to timing. At June 30, 2025, the number of days for sales outstanding in accounts receivable increased by 4 days to 59 days as compared to 55 days at December 31, 2024, and the number of days of sales in inventory increased by 17 days to 141 days at June 30, 2025 as compared to 124 days at December 31, 2024. The cash used in investing activities decreased compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024, due to lower capital expenditures of $35 million and a decrease in cash paid on the settlement of derivatives of $7 million due to the interest rate swap closure in the prior year. The Company estimates capital expenditures to be in the range of approximately $160 million to $190 million for the full year 2025 and expects these investments to include expenses for the ongoing implementation of a new global Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) system, equipment upgrades, and capacity expansion to support product innovation and consolidate operations for enhanced efficiencies. On March 19, 2025, the Company entered into a 364-day term loan of $435 million with a maturity date of March 18, 2026 (the “Bridge Loan Facility”). The proceeds were $432 million, net of issuance fees totaling $3 million. The net proceeds from the Bridge Loan Facility were used to repay indebtedness under the Company’s commercial paper facility and pre-fund repayment of certain other short-term indebtedness. Subsequently, on June 12, 2025, the Company issued $550 million aggregate principal amount of 8.375% Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Junior Subordinated Notes due 2055 (the “Notes”) through a public offering. The proceeds from the sale of the Notes were $545 million, after deduction of underwriters’ fees. On June 12, 2025, the Company used a portion of these proceeds to repay in full the outstanding principal and accrued interest due under the Bridge Loan Facility, which was then terminated as a result of the repayment. The Company intends to use the remaining proceeds from the sale of the Notes for general corporate purposes. Cash provided by financing activities increased compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily as a result of the Company entering into the Notes as described above. The increase in cash provided by financing activities was partially offset by repayments on the Bridge Loan Facility and commercial paper facility. On November 7, 2023, the Board of Directors approved an increase to the authorized share repurchase program of $1.0 billion. At June 30, 2025, the Company had $1.19 billion of authorization remaining available for share repurchases. Additional share repurchases, if any, may be made through open market purchases, Rule 10b5-1 plans, accelerated share repurchases, privately negotiated transactions, or other transactions in such amounts and at such times as the Company considers appropriate based upon prevailing market and business conditions and other factors. At June 30, 2025, the Company held 65.2 million shares of treasury stock. 48 The Company’s ratio of total net debt to total capitalization was as follows: (in millions, except percentages) June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Notes payable and current portion of debt $ 184 $ 549 Long-term debt 2,218 1,586 Less: Cash and cash equivalents 359 272 Net debt $ 2,043 $ 1,863 Total equity 1,961 1,943 Total capitalization $ 4,004 $ 3,806 Total net debt to total capitalization ratio 51.0 % 48.9 % At June 30, 2025, the Company had $737 million of borrowings available under lines of credit, including lines available under its short-term arrangements and revolving credit facility. The Company’s borrowing capacity includes a $700 million multi-currency credit facility which expires in May 2028. The Company also has access to an aggregate $700 million under a U.S. dollar commercial paper facility. The $700 million revolver serves as a back-up to the commercial paper facility, thus the total available credit under the commercial paper facility and the multi-currency revolving credit facility in the aggregate is $700 million. The Company had no outstanding borrowings under the commercial paper facility at June 30, 2025 resulting in $700 million remaining available under the revolving credit and commercial paper facilities. The Company also has access to $44 million in uncommitted short-term financing under lines of credit from various financial institutions, the availability of which is reduced by other short-term borrowings. The lines of credit have no major restrictions and are provided under demand notes between the Company and the lending institutions. At June 30, 2025, the Company had $7 million outstanding under short-term borrowing arrangements. The Company’s revolving credit facility, term loans and senior notes contain certain covenants relating to the Company’s operations and financial condition. The most restrictive of these covenants after the amendments noted below include the following: (1) a ratio of senior debt to capitalization not to exceed 0.6, and (2) a ratio of operating income excluding depreciation and amortization to interest expense of not less than 3.0 times, in each case, as such terms are defined in the relevant agreement. Any breach of any such covenants would result in a default under the existing debt agreements that would permit the lenders to declare all borrowings under such debt agreements to be immediately due and payable and, through cross default provisions, would entitle the Company’s other lenders to accelerate their loans. At June 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with these covenants. On June 3, 2025, the Company entered into agreements with the applicable noteholders to amend certain provisions of its private placement notes and also obtained the consent of the requisite lenders under its revolving credit facility to amend certain provisions of that credit agreement. Under the amended terms, the Company and the relevant counterparties agreed to, among other things: (i) establish the financial covenant noted above requiring that the ratio of senior debt to capitalization shall not exceed 0.6, (ii) increase the maximum allowable consolidated leverage ratio to 0.65, (iii) adjust the German subsidiary debt to be treated as permitted debt under a newly designated standalone basket, and (iv) implement provisions governing interest rate adjustments in the event that the Company’s credit rating is downgraded below investment grade. The Company expects on an ongoing basis to be able to finance operating cash require ments, capital expenditures, and debt service from the current cash, cash equivalents, cash flows from operations and amounts available under its existing borrowing facilities. The Company’s credit facilities are further discussed in Note 12, Financing Arrangements, to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q. The cash held by foreign subsidiaries for permanent reinvestment is generally used to finance the subsidiaries’ operating activities and future foreign investments. The Company has the ability to repatriate cash to the United States, which could result in an adjustment to the tax liability for foreign withholding taxes, foreign and/or U.S. state income taxes, and the impact of foreign currency movements. At June 30, 2025, management believed that sufficient liquidity was available in the United States and expects this to continue for the next twelve months. The Company has repatriated and expects to continue repatriating certain funds from its non-U.S. subsidiaries that are not needed to finance local operations. Repatriation activities both performed and contemplated to date have not resulted in, and are not expected to result in, any significant incremental tax liability to the Company. 49 The Company continues to review its debt portfolio and may refinance additional debt or add debt in the near term based on strategic capital management. The Company believes there is sufficient liquidity available for the next twelve months. Restructuring Plans On July 29, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a plan to restructure the Company’s business to improve operational performance and drive stockholder value creation (the “2024 Plan”). In connection with the 2024 Plan, the Company anticipates a net reduction in the Company’s global workforce of approximately 2% to 4%. The Company anticipates that the 2024 Plan will be substantially completed by the end of 2025 and result in $80 million to $100 million in annual cost savings. The proposed changes are subject to co-determination processes with employee representative groups in countries where required. As of June 30, 2025, in connection with the 2024 Plan, the Company has incurred $30 million in restructuring charges from inception, primarily related to employee transition, severance payments and employee benefits, which are expected to be paid by the end of 2025. Actions taken under the 2024 Plan will seek to streamline the Company’s operations and global footprint, as well as improve alignment of the Company’s cost structure with its strategic growth objectives. Remaining restructuring charges attributable to the 2024 Plan are not expected to be material. On February 14, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a plan to restructure the Company’s business through a new operating model with five global business units, optimize central functions and overall management infrastructure, and implement other efforts aimed at cost savings (the “2023 Plan”). The Company estimated a reduction in its global workforce of approximately 8% to 10% and annual cost savings of approximately $200 million pursuant to the 2023 Plan. The target for cost savings has been substantially met, with the benefits mostly offset in the short term by additional investments in sales personnel, the Company’s new global ERP system, and other transformation initiatives. During the course of 2023 and 2024, the Company incurred $86 million in restructuring charges in conjunction with the 2023 Plan, primarily related to employee transition, severance payments, employee benefits, and facility closure costs, and $20 million in other non-recurring costs related to restructuring activities which mostly consist of consulting, legal and other professional service fees. Remaining restructuring charges attributable to the 2023 Plan are not expected to be material. For further details refer to Note 8, Restructuring and Other Costs, in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS Refer to Part I, Item 1, Note 1, Business and Basis of Presentation, in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements. 50 Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk There have been no material changes from the information provided in Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in our 2024 Form 10-K.