Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of Aerpio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of and for the period ended March 31, 2021 and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2020 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, which was filed with the SEC on March 11, 2021 . Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risk, uncertainties and assumptions. You should read the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, as updated by the risk factors contained this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.
Operating Overview
Aerpio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) is a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing compounds that activate Tie2 as well as other indications in which we believe that activation of Tie2 may have therapeutic potential. We were incorporated as Zeta Acquisition Corp. II (“Zeta”) in the State of Delaware on November 16, 2007. Zeta was a “shell company” (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
In December 2020, we announced the topline results from our Phase 2 clinical trial of razuprotafib (formerly known as AKB-9778), a small molecule v ascular endothelial protein tyrosine phosphatase (“VE-PTP”) inhibitor. The double-blind, placebo controlled Phase 2 study, in patients with elevated intraocular pressure (“IOP”) associated with open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension, met its primary efficacy endpoint with its twice-daily dosing group; however, the IOP decrease was not at a level deemed sufficient to move to Phase 3 development. As a result, we initiated a process to explore a range of strategic alternatives focused on maximizing stockholder value from our clinical assets and cash resources. As part of this process, we are exploring strategic options for partnering our programs, as well as the potential for an acquisition, company sale, merger, business combination, asset sale, in-license, out-license or other strategic transaction. Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. and Duane Nash, M.D., J.D., M.B.A, have been retained with respect to the strategic review process.
On May 16, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement and plan of merger (“Merger Agreement” or “Merger”) with Aadi Bioscience, Inc. (“Aadi”), a Delaware corporation, and Aspen Merger Subsidiary, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to which, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into Aadi, with Aadi surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). If the Merger is completed, the business of Aadi will continue as the business of the combined company.
The Merger Agreement was approved by the members of the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) and the Board resolved to recommend approval of the Merger Agreement to the Company’s shareholders.
In connection with the Merger Agreement, the Company has entered into subscription agreements to raise an aggregate amount of $155.0 million in a Private Investment in Public Equity (“PIPE”) financing in shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants to purchase Aerpio common stock. The PIPE financing is expected to be consummated concurrently with the closing of the Merger, subject to customary closing conditions, and is contingent on the closing of the Merger.
The Merger is expected to close in the second half of 2021. The closing of the Merger is subject to approval of the Company's shareholders and the satisfaction of certain closing conditions, including, among others, obtaining the requisite approval of the stockholders of Aerpio, Aerpio’s cash and cash equivalents maintaining a balance equal to or greater than $10.0 million and the completion of the PIPE financing. The Merger is intended to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
If the Company is unable to satisfy the closing conditions in Aadi’s favor or if other applicable closing conditions are not satisfied, Aadi will not be obligated to complete the Merger. The Merger Agreement provides Aerpio and Aadi with specified termination rights, and further provides that, upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, Aerpio may be required to pay the Aadi a termination fee of $2.0 million. In addition, in connection with certain terminations of the Merger Agreement, Aerpio may be required to pay Aadi’s out-of-pocket fees and expenses up to $750,000.
If the Merger is consummated, on a pro forma basis, current shareholders of Aadi will own approximately 66.8% and current shareholders of the Company will own approximately 33.2% of the combined company upon the closing of the Merger, without giving effect to the proposed PIPE. Following the closing of the anticipated PIPE financing, the former Aadi shareholders are expected to own approximately 29.6% of the outstanding shares of Aerpio common stock, on a fully-diluted basis, the shareholders of Aerpio (as of immediately prior to the closing of the Merger) are expected to own approximately 14.7% of the outstanding shares of Aerpio common stock, on a fully-diluted basis, and the PIPE investors are expected to own approximately 55.7% of the outstanding shares of Aerpio common stock, on a fully-diluted basis.
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The Merger Agreement contemplates that, at or prior to the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), Aerpio, the Holder Representative (as defined therein) and the Rights Agent (as defined therein) will execute and deliver a contingent value rights agreement (the “CVR Agreement”), pursuant to which each holder of Aerpio common stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be entitled to one contractual contingent value right issued by Aerpio, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the CVR Agreement, for each share of Aerpio common stock held by such holder. Each contingent value right shall entitle the holder thereof to receive a defined percentage of the net proceeds, if any, received by the newly combined company, subsequent to the closing of the Merger, pursuant to the Amended Gossamer License Agreement (as defined in N ote 10) and any other agreements , with respect to certain other Aerpio assets , entered into prior to the c losing of the Merger. The contingent value rights are not transferable, except in certain limited circumstances as will be provided in the CVR Agreement, will not be certificated or evidenced by any instrument and will not be registered with the SEC or listed for trading on any exchange .
In January 2021, we executed a realignment plan to reduce operating costs and better align our workforce with the needs of its ongoing business. The realignment plan reduced our workforce by seven employees, representing approximately 58% of our workforce. As a result of this realignment plan, we incurred one-time employee related severance expenses of approximately $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2021 and anticipate the majority of the one-time employee severance liability to be paid during 2021. The final payment of the severance liability in connection with the realignment plan is subject to a number of assumptions, actual results may differ from the original estimate. Additionally, we may also incur additional costs not currently contemplated due to events that may occur as a result of, or that are associated with, the realignment plan.
Our other clinical programs include the following:
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Based on results in preclinical studies and observations in patients in TIME-2 and TIME-2b trials, we believed that a vascular endothelial receptor, Tie2, may play a pivotal role in the defense against microvascular breach in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (“ARDS”) and have therapeutic potential for the treatment of COVID-19 associated ARDS. During 2020, we initiated two Phase 2 trials to evaluate subcutaneous razuprotafib for the prevention and treatment of ARDS in adult patients with moderate to severe COVID-19 (“RESCUE”) and critical COVID-19 (“I-SPY”). In January 2021, the Data Monitoring Committee recommended discontinuation of razuprotafib in the I-SPY trial after 21 patients due to the complexity of monitoring patients in the setting of a surge in ICU patients. For the RESCUE trial, t he Company decided to stop recruiting in February 2021 after the first 31 patients were enrolled based on challenges recruiting and monitoring patients in the current pandemic environment. Based on topline data for the RESCUE trial, there was a mechanism-based, dose-dependent reduction of blood pressure which was not associated with other adverse events. There was an apparent dose-dependent decrease in Angiopoietin 2 (“Ang2”) that would be consistent with the Tie2 activation mechanism. The efficacy of razuprotafib could not be fully assessed due to the limited number of patients treated in the drug and standard of care arms. At the 28 day study endpoint, there were an equal number of deaths in each group (one per group). Further analysis of the full data set is ongoing. There were no apparent safety signals associated with dosing COVID-19 patients in either trial and we plan to further analyze the data to assess trends in efficacy and biomarkers.
Diabetic Kidney Disease: In two consecutive trials, TIME-2 and TIME-2b, subcutaneous razuprotafib showed reduction in Urine Albumin-Creatinine Ratio (“UACR”), a measure of progression of diabetic kidney disease. We believe that systemic treatment with razuprotafib could have the potential to change the treatment paradigm for diabetics in the future and potentially address a major societal problem by lowering the cost of care associated generally with diabetes.
ARP-1536 and Bi-Specific Antibody: ARP-1536, the humanized monoclonal antibody directed at the same target as subcutaneous razuprotafib, is in preclinical development. We are evaluating development options for ARP-1536, including subcutaneous injection for the treatment of diabetic vascular complications, e.g., diabetic nephropathy and intravitreal injection as an adjunctive therapy for diabetic macular edema. We are also developing a bispecific antibody that binds both v ascular endothelial growth factor (“VEGF”) and VE-PTP which is designed to inhibit VEGF activation and activate Tie2. We believe this bispecific antibody has the potential to be an improved treatment for wet aged-related macular degeneration (“AMD”) and diabetic macular edema via intravitreal injection.
Gossamer License Agreement: I n June 2018, we licensed AKB-4924, a selective stabilizer of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (“HIF-1 alpha”) to Gossamer Bio, Inc. (“Gossamer”) AKB-4924, (now called GB004), is being developed for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (“IBD”). HIF-1 alpha is involved in mucosal wound healing and the reduction of inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. Gossamer completed the Phase 1b clinical trial in ulcerative colitis (“UC”) patients and reported results during the second quarter of 2020. Gossamer has announced that, subject to developments in the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, it initiated a 12-week Phase 2 study of GB004 in patients with mild-to-moderate UC during the second half of 2020.
In May 2020, the Company received a one-time payment of $15.0 million pursuant to an amendment to its license agreement with Gossamer resulting in a reduction in future potential milestone payments and tiered royalty rates over the life of the license agreement. Gossamer is responsible for all remaining development and commercial activities for GB004.
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Our primary source of liquidity to date has been through public and private sales of our common stock, redeemable convertible preferred stock, convertible debt and the proceeds from the License Agreement entered into with Gossamer ( the “Gossamer License Agreement”) , as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to the Gossamer License Agreement (“Amendment No. 1” and together with the Gossamer License Agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 1, the “Amended Gossamer License Agreement”). We generated $15.0 million of revenue during 2020; however, n o revenue was generated during the quarter ended March 31, 2021 pursuant to Amendment No. 1. We are subject to a number of risks similar to other life science companies in the current stage of our life cycle, including, but not limited to, the need to obtain adequate additional funding, possible failure of preclinical testing or clinical trials, competitors developing new technological innovations, and protection of proprietary technology. If we do not successfully mitigate any of these risks, we will be unable to generate revenue or achieve profitability.
Except for the Gossamer License Agreement that we entered into with Gossamer in June 2018, our operations to date have been limited to organizing and staffing our Company, business planning, raising capital, acquiring and developing our technology, identifying potential product candidates and undertaking preclinical and clinical studies. There can be no assurance of future revenues either from future payments related to the Gossamer License Agreement, transition services or from our product candidates. Our product candidates are subject to long development cycles, and there is no assurance we will be able to successfully develop, obtain regulatory approval for, or market our product candidates. As of March 31, 2021, we had an accumulated deficit of $151.0 million and anticipate incurring additional losses for the next several years.
Based on the Company’s current cash reserves of $39.0 million at March 31, 2021 and financial condition as of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, w e believe our existing cash and cash equivalent will be sufficient to fund currently planned operations through at least the fourth quarter of 2022.
COVID-19 Considerations:
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 as a global pandemic, which continues to spread throughout the United States and around the world. The COVID-19 pandemic is evolving, and to date has led to the implementation of various responses, including government-imposed quarantines, stay-at-home orders, travel restrictions, mandated business closures and other public health safety measures. In addition, in response to the spread of COVID-19, we have continued to keep our executive offices closed with our employees continue to work outside of our offices. We are closely monitoring the impact of COVID-19 on all aspects of our business, including how it may impact our planned Phase 2 clinical trial for our glaucoma program, expected timelines and costs on an ongoing basis. We do not yet know the full extent of potential delays or the impact on our business, our planned clinical trial, our research programs, healthcare systems or the global economy and we cannot presently predict the scope and severity of any potential business shutdowns or disruptions. The extent to which COVID-19 ultimately impacts our business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which remain highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, such as the duration of the outbreak, new information that may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 or the effectiveness of actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, including vaccination campaigns, among others. Although states have quarantines and similar restrictions in place, the regulations vary on a state by state basis and the effectiveness of these restrictions and mass vaccination campaigns on slowing the spread of COVID-19 varies. If we or any of the third parties with whom we engage were to experience additional shutdowns or other prolonged business disruptions, our ability to conduct our business in the manner and on the timelines presently planned could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operation and financial condition. In addition, a recurrence or “additional waves” of COVID-19 cases could cause other widespread or more severe impacts depending on where infection rates are highest. We continue to monitor developments as we deal with the disruptions and uncertainties relating to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Basis of Presentation
The following discussion highlights the Company’s results of operations and the principal factors that have affected our financial condition as well as our liquidity and capital resources for the periods described and provides information that management believes is relevant for an assessment and understanding of the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the condensed consolidated statements of operation and comprehensive loss presented herein. The following discussion and analysis are based on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which we have prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP” or “GAAP”). You should read the discussion and analysis together with such condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto.
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Components of Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
Operating Expenses
Research and Development
Research and development expenses are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses consist primarily of (i) employee-related expenses, including salaries, benefits, travel, and stock-based compensation expense, (ii) external research and development expenses incurred under arrangements with third parties, such as contract research organizations (“CRO’s”) and consultants, (iii) the cost of acquiring, developing, and manufacturing clinical study materials, and (iv) costs associated with preclinical, clinical and regulatory activities.
Costs for certain development activities are recognized based on an evaluation of the progress to completion of specific tasks using information and data provided to us by our vendors and clinical sites.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and related costs for our finance, human resources and other administrative personnel, including stock-based compensation and employee benefits. In addition, general and administrative expenses include third-party consulting, legal, patent, audit, accounting services and facilities costs. We expect to continue to incur general and administrative expenses due to additional legal, accounting, insurance, investor relations and other costs associated with being a public company. In addition, we expect our general and administrative expenses to increase for the foreseeable future due to transaction costs and expenses related to our potential merger with Aadi.
Restructuring Expense
Restructuring expense consists primarily of severance related expenses of employees terminated as a result of the Company’s restructuring efforts. Expenses include continued payroll, benefits and outplacement services (collectively “severance”) as defined and agreed upon by the respective employees’ severance agreement. Severance is recognized as restructuring expense when employees are notified of the restructuring event with a corresponding restructuring accrual which is reduced as payments are made to the employees.
Other Income
Other income represents reimbursed internal and external qualified expense, per the terms of the U.S. Government operating through Medical Technology Enterprise Consortium (“MTEC”) arrangement. The reimbursable qualified expenses were incurred in conjunction with the RESCUE trial and the potential of subcutaneous razuprotafib for the prevention and treatment of ARDS in adult patients with moderate to severe COVID-19. During the first quarter of 2021, $1.2 million was recorded as other income during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Other income is recorded, and costs are generally reimbursed, in the period the internal or external qualified clinical trial as we incur and pay expenses.
Grant Income
Grant income is recognized as earned based on contract work performed.
Interest Income
Interest income consists primarily of interest income received on cash and cash equivalents.
Results of Operations
The following table presents the results of operations for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2021
2020
Operating expenses:
Research and development
$
2,228,002
$
1,829,042
General and administrative
2,136,591
2,285,891
Restructuring expense
1,238,270
—
Total operating expenses
5,602,863
4,114,933
Loss from operations
(5,602,863
)
(4,114,933
)
Other income
1,158,088
—
Grant income
—
79,900
Interest income
3,036
116,370
Total other income
1,161,124
196,270
Net and comprehensive loss
$
(4,441,739
)
$
(3,918,663
)
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Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
Operating Expenses
Three Months Ended March 31,
2021
2020
Research and development
$
2,228,002
$
1,829,042
General and administrative
2,136,591
2,285,891
Restructuring expense
1,238,270
—
Total operating expenses
$
5,602,863
$
4,114,933
Research and Development
Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2021 increased approximately $0.4 million or 21.8%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020. This was the result of increased spending on the Phase 2 Glaucoma trial and two COVID-19 trials compared to spending related to the Glaucoma Phase 1b clinical trial, which was completed during the first quarter of 2020.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2021, decreased approximately $0.1 million, or 6.5%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Restructuring Expense
Restructuring expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 increased by $1.2 million as a result of the reduction of headcount during the first quarter of 2021. No such actions were taken in 2020.
Other Income
Three Months Ended March 31,
2021
2020
Other income
$
1,158,088
$
—
Grant income
—
79,900
Interest income
3,036
116,370
Total other income
$
1,161,124
$
196,270
Other Income
Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 of $1.2 million represents reimbursed internal and external qualified expenses related to the ARDS RESCUE clinical trial, per the terms of the MTEC arrangement. The arrangement with the Company started in the third quarter of 2020.
Grant Income
Grant income is recognized as earned based on contract work performed. Grant income amounts can vary greatly from period to period depending on the funding and needs of the party for whom we perform the requested services. No grants were received during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Interest Income
Interest income in the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, reflects interest earned on short term money market instruments. The net proceeds from our underwritten public offering in June 2018, sale of Company stock and payments received in conjunction with the execution of the Gossamer License Agreement in June 2018 and Amendment No. 1 in May 2020, less cash used in operations, were available for investment. The decrease in interest income is due to lower interest rates during the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the prior year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since inception, we have incurred significant net losses and negative cash flows from operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, we had net losses of $4.4 million and $3.9 million, respectively. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had an accumulated deficit of $151.0 million and $146.6 million, respectively.
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At March 31, 2021 , we had cash and cash equivalents of $39.0 million . To date, we have financed our operations principally through private and public offerings of our equity securities, private placements of our redeemable convertible preferred stock, common stock, issuances of secured convertible promissory notes and proceeds from the Amended Gossamer L icense A greement and Amendment No. 1 . Based on our current plans , we expect that our existing cash and cash equivalents will enable us to conduct our planned operations through at least the fourth quarter of 202 2 .
In April 2021, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC which was declared effective by the SEC on April 15, 2021 (the “Form S-3”). The shelf registration statement allows us to sell from time-to-time up to $150.0 million of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, or units comprised of any combination of these securities, for our own account in one or more offerings. The shelf registration statement is intended to provide us flexibility to conduct registered sales of our securities, subject to market conditions and our future capital needs. The terms of any offering under the shelf registration statement will be established at the time of such offering and will be described in a prospectus supplement filed with the SEC prior to the completion of any such offering.
In February 2018, we entered into a Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”), pursuant to which we were able to issue and sell, from time to time, shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $75.0 million through Cantor as our sales agent. Cantor may sell our common stock by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act, including sales made directly on or through the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other existing trade market for our common stock, in negotiated transactions at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to prevailing market prices, or any other method permitted by law. The shares of our common stock that we sold under the Sales Agreement were conducted pursuant to an earlier registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the SEC in February 2018.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, 6,523,655 shares of common stock had been sold under this Sales Agreement and received net proceeds of $9.3 million, after deducting expenses of approximately $403,000 (including sales agent compensation of approximately $292,000) that were direct and incremental to the sale of our common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, no shares of common stock were sold under this Sales Agreement. Because the earlier registration statement on Form S-3 expired on its three-year anniversary of its effectiveness, we may not make future sales under the Sales Agreement.
On May 16, 2021, we entered into a Merger Agreement with Aadi and Merger Sub pursuant to which, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions therein, Aadi will merge with and into Merger Sub, with Aadi continuing as the surviving company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of our company. The Merger Agreement was unanimously approved by the members of the Company's Board, and the Board resolved to recommend approval of the Merger Agreement to the Company's shareholders. Our future operations are highly dependent on the success of the merger with Aadi.
We could potentially use our available financial resources sooner than we currently expect, and we may incur additional indebtedness to meet future operation liquidity. We continuously evaluate our needs for additional capital and consider opportunities on an ongoing basis, including capital from many different sources including equity capital, strategic alliances, business development debt, collaborations and business combinations. Adequate additional funding may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. Market volatility resulting from COVID-19 pandemic or other factors could also adversely impact our ability to access capital as and when needed. In addition, although we anticipate being able to obtain additional financing through non-dilutive means, we may be unable to do so. Our failure to raise capital as and when needed could have significant negative consequences for our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2021
2020
Net cash used in operating activities
$
(3,666,697
)
$
(3,939,826
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
70,279
—
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
$
(3,596,418
)
$
(3,939,826
)
Operating Activities
We have historically experienced negative cash outflows. Our net cash used in operating activities primarily results from our net loss adjusted for non-cash expenses, changes in working capital components, amounts due to contract research organizations to conduct our clinical programs and employee-related expenditures for research and development and general and administrative activities. Our cash flows from operating activities will continue to be affected by spending to advance and support our product candidates in the clinic and other operating and general administrative activities.
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For the three months ended March 31, 2021 , operating activities used $ 3. 7 million in cash as result a net loss of approximately $ 4 . 4 million offset by $0.4 million of decrease in working capital and $ 0.4 million in non-cash expenses related to stock-based compensation and depreciation expense. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 , operating activities used $ 3. 9 million in cash as a result of $ 0.4 million of decrease in working capital and a net loss of $ 3.9 million, offset by $ 0. 4 million in non-cash expenses that consisted of consulting expense related to warrants, stock-based compensation expense and depreciation expense.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 includes $70,279 net proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options. There were no financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Other than as described herein with respect to the Merger Agreement with Aadi and the related transactions, there have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q from the contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2020 as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 11, 2021.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined by applicable SEC regulations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and related disclosures. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our actual results could differ from these estimates.
We believe that the assumptions and estimates have the greatest potential impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. Therefore, we consider these to be our critical accounting policies and estimates.
For further information on all our significant accounting policies, see the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 11, 2021.
JOBS Act Accounting Election
We are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (“JOBS Act”). Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. Thus, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have irrevocably elected not to avail ourselves of this extended transition period and, as a result, we will adopt new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are a smaller reporting company, as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required by this Item.
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