Item 1. Financial Statements
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
VECTRUS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
October 1, October 2, October 1, October 2,
(In thousands, except per share data) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Revenue $ 459,408 $ 352,415 $ 1,364,257 $ 1,040,212
Cost of revenue 418,900 320,234 1,235,209 951,743
Selling, general, and administrative expenses 27,618 17,344 77,045 58,718
Operating income 12,890 14,837 52,003 29,751
Interest expense, net ( 1,955 ) ( 939 ) ( 6,140 ) ( 3,988 )
Income from operations before income taxes 10,935 13,898 45,863 25,763
Income tax expense 677 3,507 7,623 5,593
Net income $ 10,258 $ 10,391 $ 38,240 $ 20,170
Earnings per share
Basic $ 0.87 $ 0.89 $ 3.27 $ 1.74
Diluted $ 0.87 $ 0.88 $ 3.23 $ 1.72
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic 11,726 11,621 11,696 11,590
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted 11,849 11,751 11,830 11,743
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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VECTRUS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
October 1, October 2, October 1, October 2,
(In thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Net income $ 10,258 $ 10,391 $ 38,240 $ 20,170
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Changes in derivative instruments:
Net change in fair value of interest rate swaps 242 290 766 ( 1,035 )
Net change in fair value of foreign currency forward contracts ( 62 ) 204 ( 557 ) 338
Tax (expense) benefit ( 3 ) ( 202 ) ( 30 ) 56
Net change in derivative instruments 177 292 179 ( 641 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax ( 3,093 ) 2,042 ( 5,019 ) 2,578
Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax ( 2,916 ) 2,334 ( 4,840 ) 1,937
Total comprehensive income $ 7,342 $ 12,725 $ 33,400 $ 22,107
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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VECTRUS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
October 1, December 31,
(In thousands, except share information) 2021 2020
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 56,232 $ 66,949
Restricted cash — 1,778
Receivables 337,072 314,959
Other current assets 39,331 24,702
Total current assets 432,635 408,388
Property, plant, and equipment, net 23,560 22,573
Goodwill 316,978 339,702
Intangible assets, net 69,088 48,105
Right-of-use assets 43,111 18,718
Other non-current assets 9,379 6,325
Total non-current assets 462,116 435,423
Total Assets $ 894,751 $ 843,811
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 211,585 $ 159,586
Compensation and other employee benefits 73,521 79,568
Short-term debt 10,400 8,600
Other accrued liabilities 46,803 40,657
Total current liabilities 342,309 288,411
Long-term debt, net 116,623 168,751
Deferred tax liability 39,966 39,386
Other non-current liabilities 54,052 42,325
Total non-current liabilities 210,641 250,462
Total liabilities 552,950 538,873
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Shareholders' Equity
Preferred stock; $ 0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; No shares issued and outstanding
— —
Common stock; $ 0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 11,726,707 and 11,624,717 shares issued and outstanding as of October 1, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
117 116
Additional paid in capital 86,285 82,823
Retained earnings 260,266 222,026
Accumulated other comprehensive loss ( 4,867 ) ( 27 )
Total shareholders' equity 341,801 304,938
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 894,751 $ 843,811
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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VECTRUS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended
October 1, October 2,
(In thousands) 2021 2020
Operating activities
Net income $ 38,240 $ 20,170
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation expense 4,788 3,001
Amortization of intangible assets 7,521 3,031
Loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment 65 63
Stock-based compensation 6,927 6,499
Amortization of debt issuance costs 689 286
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Receivables ( 22,835 ) 3,584
Other assets ( 15,743 ) ( 8,826 )
Accounts payable 55,653 ( 1,988 )
Deferred taxes 780 ( 7,575 )
Compensation and other employee benefits ( 5,737 ) 813
Other liabilities ( 16,970 ) 18,597
Net cash provided by operating activities 53,378 37,655
Investing activities
Purchases of capital assets and intangibles ( 7,650 ) ( 3,348 )
Proceeds from the disposition of assets 16 —
Business acquisition purchase price adjustment 262 —
Contribution to joint venture ( 2,496 ) —
Net cash used in investing activities ( 9,868 ) ( 3,348 )
Financing activities
Repayments of long-term debt ( 6,000 ) ( 4,500 )
Proceeds from revolver 352,000 151,000
Repayments of revolver ( 397,000 ) ( 151,000 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 113 59
Payment of debt issuance costs ( 17 ) —
Payments of employee withholding taxes on share-based compensation ( 2,317 ) ( 1,918 )
Net cash used in financing activities ( 53,221 ) ( 6,359 )
Exchange rate effect on cash ( 2,784 ) 468
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash ( 12,495 ) 28,416
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash-beginning of year 68,727 35,318
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash-end of period $ 56,232 $ 63,734
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid $ 4,706 $ 3,030
Income taxes paid $ 9,068 $ 12,570
Purchase of capital assets on account $ 480 $ 373
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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VECTRUS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES TO SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Common Stock Issued Additional Paid-in Capital Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Total Shareholders' Equity
(In thousands) Shares Amount Retained Earnings
Balance at December 31, 2019 11,524 $ 115 $ 78,757 $ 185,075 $ ( 5,082 ) $ 258,865
Net income 8,668 8,668
Foreign currency translation adjustments ( 1,934 ) ( 1,934 )
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge ( 1,290 ) ( 1,290 )
Employee stock awards and stock options 64 1 — 1
Taxes withheld on restricted stock unit compensation awards ( 1,787 ) ( 1,787 )
Stock-based compensation 1,720 1,720
Balance at April 3, 2020 11,588 $ 116 $ 78,690 $ 193,743 $ ( 8,306 ) $ 264,243
Net income 1,111 1,111
Foreign currency translation adjustments 2,470 2,470
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge 357 357
Employee stock awards and stock options 32 — 58 58
Taxes withheld on restricted stock unit compensation awards ( 86 ) ( 86 )
Stock-based compensation 1,282 1,282
Balance at July 3, 2020 11,620 $ 116 $ 79,944 $ 194,854 $ ( 5,479 ) $ 269,435
Net income 10,391 10,391
Foreign currency translation adjustments 2,042 2,042
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge 292 292
Employee stock awards and stock options 2 — — —
Conversion of liability-based stock compensation awards to equity-based stock compensation awards 405 405
Taxes withheld on restricted stock unit compensation awards ( 44 ) ( 44 )
Stock-based compensation 1,284 1,284
Balance at October 2, 2020 11,622 $ 116 $ 81,589 $ 205,245 $ ( 3,145 ) $ 283,805
Balance at December 31, 2020 11,625 $ 116 $ 82,823 $ 222,026 $ ( 27 ) $ 304,938
Net income 12,048 12,048
Foreign currency translation adjustments ( 2,356 ) ( 2,356 )
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge ( 77 ) ( 77 )
Employee stock awards and stock options 75 1 113 114
Taxes withheld on stock compensation awards ( 2,184 ) ( 2,184 )
Stock-based compensation 1,983 1,983
Balance at April 2, 2021 11,700 $ 117 $ 82,735 $ 234,074 $ ( 2,460 ) $ 314,466
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Net income 15,934 15,934
Foreign currency translation adjustments 430 430
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge 79 79
Employee stock awards and stock options 24 — — —
Taxes withheld on restricted stock unit compensation awards ( 88 ) ( 88 )
Stock-based compensation 2,003 2,003
Balance at July 2, 2021 11,724 $ 117 $ 84,650 $ 250,008 $ ( 1,951 ) $ 332,824
Net income 10,258 10,258
Foreign currency translation adjustments ( 3,093 ) ( 3,093 )
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge 177 177
Employee stock awards and stock options 3 — — —
Taxes withheld on stock compensation awards ( 45 ) ( 45 )
Stock-based compensation 1,680 1,680
Balance at October 1, 2021 11,727 $ 117 $ 86,285 $ 260,266 $ ( 4,867 ) $ 341,801
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Our Business
Vectrus, Inc. is a leading provider of services to the United States Government (U.S. government) worldwide. The Company operates as one segment and provides the following services and offerings: facility and base operations, supply chain and logistics services, information technology mission support, and engineering and digital integration services, including integration, security, maintenance, repair and overhaul.
Vectrus was incorporated in the State of Indiana in February 2014. On September 27, 2014, Exelis Inc. (Exelis) completed the spin-off (the Spin-off) of Vectrus and Vectrus became an independent, publicly traded company. References in these notes to "Vectrus", "we," "us," "our," "the Company" and "our Company" refer to Vectrus, Inc. References in these notes to "Exelis" or "Former Parent" refer to Exelis Inc., an Indiana corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries (other than Vectrus). Exelis was acquired by Harris Corporation in May 2015.
Equity Investments
In 2011, we entered into a joint venture agreement with Shaw Environmental & Infrastructure, Inc., which is now APTIM Federal Services LLC. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, High Desert Support Services, LLC (HDSS) was established to pursue and perform work on the Ft. Irwin Installation Support Services Contract, which was awarded to HDSS in October 2012. In 2018, we entered into a joint venture agreement with J&J Maintenance. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, J&J Facilities Support, LLC (J&J) was established to pursue and perform work on various U.S. government contracts.
We account for our investments in HDSS and J&J under the equity method as we have the ability to exercise significant influence, but do not hold a controlling interest. We record our proportionate 40 % and 50 % shares, respectively, of income or losses from HDSS and J&J in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Income or losses from HDSS and J&J are insignificant. Our joint venture investment in HDSS and J&J is recorded in other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
When we receive cash distributions from our equity method investments, the cash distribution is compared to cumulative earnings and cumulative cash distributions. Cash distributions received are recorded as a return on investment in operating cash flows within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to the extent cumulative cash distributions are less than cumulative earnings. Any cash distributions in excess of cumulative earnings are recorded as a return of investment in investing cash flows within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. During the nine months ended October 1, 2021, Vectrus made cash contributions of $ 2.5 million to our joint ventures. As of October 1, 2021 and December 31, 2020 our joint venture investment balance was $ 4.2 million and $ 1.4 million, respectively.
Basis of Presentation
Our quarterly financial periods end on the Friday closest to the last day of the calendar quarter (October 1, 2021 for the third quarter of 2021 and October 2, 2020 for the third quarter of 2020), except for the last quarter of the fiscal year, which ends on December 31. For ease of presentation, the quarterly financial statements included herein are described as three months ended.
The unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Vectrus have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the U.S. have been omitted. These unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
It is management’s opinion that these financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and operating results. Revenue and net income for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of future or annual results.
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Deferred Compensation Plan
During the first quarter of 2021, the Company established a non-qualified deferred compensation plan under which participants are eligible to defer a portion of their compensation on a tax deferred basis. The assets in the plan are held in a Rabbi trust. Plan investments and obligations were recorded in other non-current assets and other non-current liabilities, respectively, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, representing the fair value related to the deferred compensation plan. Adjustments to the fair value of the plan investments and obligations are recorded in operating expenses. The plan assets and liabilities as of October 1, 2021 and operating expenses for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2021 were not material.
NOTE 2
RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS UPDATE
Accounting Standards Issued but Not Yet Effective
There were no accounting standards issued during the first nine months of 2021 that are expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
Accounting Standards That Were Adopted
In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (ASU 2019-12). The objectives of ASU 2019-12 are (i) to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions, (ii) to update certain requirements to simplify the accounting for income taxes, and (iii) to make minor codification improvements for income taxes. The Company adopted the standard as of January 1, 2021 and it did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
NOTE 3
REVENUE
Performance Obligations
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account for revenue in ASC Topic 606. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. To determine the proper revenue recognition method, consideration is given as to whether a single contract should be accounted for as more than one performance obligation. For most of our contracts, the customer contracts with us to perform an integrated set of tasks and deliverables as a single service solution, whereby each service is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contract and therefore is not distinct. As a result, when this integrated set of tasks exists, the contract is accounted for as one performance obligation. The vast majority of our contracts have a single performance obligation. Unexercised contract options and indefinite delivery and indefinite quantity (IDIQ) contracts are considered to be separate performance obligations when the option or IDIQ task order is exercised or awarded.
Contract modifications are routine in the performance of our contracts. Contracts are often modified to account for changes in contract specifications or requirements. In most instances, contract modifications are for goods or services that are not distinct, and therefore, are accounted for as part of the existing contract. Modifications to exercise option years create new enforceable rights and obligations and therefore are treated as separate performance obligations.
The Company's performance obligations are satisfied over time as services are provided throughout the contract term. We recognize revenue over time using the input method (e.g., costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion) to measure progress. Our over time recognition is reinforced by the fact that our customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits of our services as they are performed. This continuous transfer of control requires that we track progress towards completion of performance obligations in order to measure and recognize revenue. Determining progress on performance obligations requires us to make judgments that affect the timing of revenue recognition. Remaining performance obligations represent firm orders by the customer and excludes potential orders under IDIQ contracts, unexercised contract options, and contracts awarded to us that are being protested by competitors with the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) or in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims. The level of order activity related to contracts can be affected by the timing of U.S. government funding authorizations and their project evaluation cycles. Year-over-year comparisons could, at times, be impacted by these factors, among others.
The Company's contracts are multi-year contracts and typically include an initial period of one year or less with annual one-year (or less) option periods . The number of option periods varies by contract, and there is no guarantee that an option period will be exercised. The right to exercise an option period is at the sole discretion of the U.S. government when we are the prime contractor or of the prime contractor when we are a subcontractor. We expect to recognize a substantial portion of our performance obligations as revenue within the next 12 months. However, the U.S. government or the prime contractor may cancel any contract at any time through a termination for convenience or for cause. Substantially all of our contracts have terms that would permit us to recover all or a portion of our incurred costs and fees for work performed in the event of a termination for convenience.
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Remaining performance obligations as of October 1, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are presented in the following table:
October 1, December 31,
(In millions) 2021 2020
Performance Obligations $ 1,560 $ 993
We expect to recognize approximately 24 % of the remaining performance obligations as of October 1, 2021 as revenue in 2021 and the remaining 76 % during 2022.
Contract Estimates
Accounting for contracts and programs involves the use of various techniques to estimate total contract revenue and costs. For contracts, we estimate the profit on a contract as the difference between the total estimated revenue and expected costs to complete a contract and recognize that profit over the life of the contract.
Contract estimates are based on various assumptions to project the outcome of future events. These assumptions include labor productivity and availability; the complexity of the services being performed; the cost and availability of materials; the performance of subcontractors; and the availability and timing of funding from the customer.
The impact of adjustments in contract estimates on our operating income can be reflected in either revenue or cost of revenue. Cumulative catch-up adjustments for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2021 increased operating income by $ 2.6 million and decreased operating income by $ 0.4 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended October 2, 2020, the adjustments increased operating income by less than $ 0.1 million and decreased operating income by $ 3.8 million, respectively.
For the three and nine months ended October 1, 2021, the cumulative catch-up adjustments to operating income increased revenue by $ 3.0 million and $ 1.4 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended October 2, 2020, the cumulative catch-up adjustments to operating income decreased revenue by $ 1.1 million and $ 0.5 million, respectively.
Revenue by Category
Generally, the sales price elements for our contracts are cost-plus, cost-reimbursable or firm-fixed-price. We commonly have elements of cost-plus, cost-reimbursable and firm-fixed-price contracts on a single contract. On a cost-plus type contract, we are paid our allowable incurred costs plus a profit, which can be fixed or variable depending on the contract’s fee arrangement, up to funding levels predetermined by our customers. On cost-plus type contracts, we do not bear the risks of unexpected cost overruns, provided that we do not incur costs that exceed the predetermined funded amounts. Most of our cost-plus contracts also contain a firm-fixed price element. Cost-plus type contracts with award and incentive fee provisions are our primary variable contract fee arrangement. Award fees provide for a fee based on actual performance relative to contractually specified performance criteria. Incentive fees provide for a fee based on the relationship between total allowable and target cost. On most of our contracts, a cost-reimbursable element captures consumable materials required for the contract. Typically, these costs do not bear fees.
On a firm-fixed-price type contract, we agree to perform the contractual statement of work for a predetermined contract price. A firm-fixed-price type contract typically offers higher profit margin potential than a cost-plus type contract, which is commensurate with the greater levels of risk we assume on a firm-fixed-price type contract. Although a firm-fixed-price type contract generally permits us to retain profits if the total actual contract costs are less than the estimated contract costs, we bear the risk that increased or unexpected costs may reduce our profit or cause us to sustain losses on the contract. Although the overall scope of work required under the contract may not change, profit may be adjusted as experience is gained and as efficiencies are realized or costs are incurred.
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The following tables present our revenue disaggregated by several categories. Revenue by contract type for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2021 and October 2, 2020 is as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
October 1, October 2, % October 1, October 2, %
(In thousands) 2021 2020 Change 2021 2020 Change
Cost-plus and cost-reimbursable ¹ $ 353,789 $ 249,484 41.8 % $ 1,018,465 $ 748,543 36.1 %
Firm-fixed-price 105,619 102,931 2.6 % 345,792 291,669 18.6 %
Total revenue $ 459,408 $ 352,415 $ 1,364,257 $ 1,040,212
¹ Includes time and material contracts
Revenue by geographic region in which the contract is performed for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2021 and October 2, 2020 is as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
October 1, October 2, % October 1, October 2, %
(In thousands) 2021 2020 Change 2021 2020 Change
Middle East $ 263,257 $ 223,544 17.8 % $ 761,758 $ 677,449 12.4 %
United States 139,357 87,979 58.4 % 435,717 250,900 73.7 %
Europe 34,902 38,108 ( 8.4 ) % 111,604 106,171 5.1 %
Asia 21,892 2,784 686.3 % 55,178 5,692 869.4 %
Total revenue $ 459,408 $ 352,415 $ 1,364,257 $ 1,040,212
Revenue by contract relationship for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2021 and October 2, 2020 is as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
October 1, October 2, % October 1, October 2, %
(In thousands) 2021 2020 Change 2021 2020 Change
Prime contractor $ 429,370 $ 332,564 29.1 % $ 1,272,671 $ 980,301 29.8 %
Subcontractor 30,038 19,851 51.3 % 91,586 59,911 52.9 %
Total revenue $ 459,408 $ 352,415 $ 1,364,257 $ 1,040,212
Revenue by customer for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2021 and October 2, 2020 is as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
October 1, October 2, % October 1, October 2, %
(In thousands) 2021 2020 Change 2021 2020 Change
Army $ 304,341 $ 236,267 28.8 % $ 869,690 $ 711,173 22.3 %
Air Force 63,569 79,425 ( 20.0 ) % 207,565 231,088 ( 10.2 ) %
Navy 52,556 18,785 179.8 % 165,391 48,564 240.6 %
Other 38,942 17,938 117.1 % 121,611 49,387 146.2 %
Total revenue $ 459,408 $ 352,415 $ 1,364,257 $ 1,040,212
Contract Balances
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed and unbilled accounts receivable (contract assets) and customer advances and deposits (contract liabilities) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms at periodic intervals (e.g., biweekly or monthly). Generally, billing occurs subsequent to revenue recognition, resulting in contract assets. However, we may receive advances or deposits from our customers, before revenue is recognized, resulting in contract liabilities. These advance billings and payments are not considered significant financing components because they are frequently intended to ensure that both parties are in conformance with the primary contract terms. These assets and liabilities are reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period.
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As of October 1, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had contract assets of $ 249.3 million and $ 203.1 million, respectively. Refer to Note 5, "Receivables" for additional information regarding the composition of our receivable balances. As of both October 1, 2021 and December 31, 2020, our contract liabilities were insignificant.
NOTE 4
ACQUISITIONS
Zenetex
On December 31, 2020, we acquired Zenetex, LLC (Zenetex) a leading provider of technical and strategic solutions focused on enabling mission readiness, performance, and enhanced protection for defense and national security clients globally.
The total net consideration paid for the acquisition was approximately $ 117.6 million, consisting of the purchase price of $ 122.8 million, net of cash acquired, less $ 5.2 million for a working capital shortfall compared with the working capital requirement agreed upon in the stock purchase agreement. The acquisition was funded by utilizing available capacity from our Amended Revolver (as defined in Note 7, “Debt”) and cash on hand.
A breakdown of the preliminary purchase price allocation, net of cash acquired, is as follows:
(In thousands) Allocation of Purchase Price
Receivables $ 40,343
Deferred taxes 88
Other current assets 1,261
Property, plant and equipment 1,108
Goodwill 48,959
Intangible assets 57,100
Right-of-use assets 7,930
Accounts payable ( 7,381 )
Other current liabilities ( 11,385 )
Accrued compensation ( 12,087 )
Lease liabilities ( 8,275 )
Other non-current liabilities ( 55 )
Purchase price, net of cash acquired $ 117,606
Adjustments to the initial purchase accounting for the acquired net assets will be completed, as needed, up to one year from the acquisition date as we obtain additional information regarding facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. The Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the first nine months of 2021 was not impacted by any such adjustments.
The Company recognized customer related intangible assets arising from the acquisition. The fair value was $ 57.1 million with an amortization period of 11.8 years. Additionally, the Company recognized goodwill of $ 49.0 million arising from the acquisition, which relates primarily to acquired services strengthening our position as a leading fully-integrated provider in the converged infrastructure market, as well as extending our operations and maintenance services to increase content and scope at client installations. Goodwill also includes other intangibles that do not qualify for separate recognition. The goodwill recognized for the Zenetex acquisition is fully deductible for income tax purposes.
Zenetex's results of operations have been included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods subsequent to acquisition on December 31, 2020. For the three and nine months ended October 1, 2021, Zenetex recognized revenue of $ 57.4 million and $ 183.0 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended October 1, 2021, income from operations before income taxes was $ 2.5 million and $ 7.0 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended October 2, 2020, on a pro forma basis, the acquired business would have recognized revenue of $ 62.6 million and $ 177.5 million, respectively and an insignificant amount of income from operations before income taxes after pro forma adjustments.
HHB
On December 31, 2020, we acquired Higgins, Hermansen, Banikas, LLC (HHB). HHB is a leading provider of high-end solutions for facilities management, logistics, engineering, enterprise operations and asset management solutions for supporting Intelligence Community (IC) projects. The total net consideration paid for the acquisition was approximately $ 15.5 million. The acquisition was funded by utilizing available capacity from our Amended Revolver (as defined in Note 7, “Debt”) and cash on hand.
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The Company recognized customer related intangible assets arising from the acquisition. The fair value was $ 8.6 million with an amortization period of 7.4 years. Additionally, the Company recognized goodwill of $ 6.1 million arising from the acquisition, which relates primarily to growth opportunities in the IC as a converged infrastructure provider. Goodwill also includes other intangibles that do not qualify for separate recognition. The goodwill recognized for the HHB acquisition is fully deductible for income tax purposes.
The remainder of the preliminary purchase price allocation was primarily working capital.
Adjustments to the initial purchase accounting for the acquired net assets will be completed, as needed, up to one year from the acquisition date as we obtain additional information regarding facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. The Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the first nine months of 2021 was not impacted by any such adjustments.
NOTE 5
RECEIVABLES
Receivables were comprised of the following:
(In thousands) October 1, 2021 December 31, 2020
Billed receivables $ 81,737 $ 102,045
Unbilled receivables (contract assets) 249,299 203,127
Other 6,036 9,787
Total receivables $ 337,072 $ 314,959
As of October 1, 2021 and December 31, 2020, substantially all billed receivables are due from the U.S. government, either directly as prime contractor to the U.S. government or as subcontractor to another prime contractor to the U.S. government. Because the Company's billed receivables are with the U.S. government, the Company does not believe it has a material credit risk exposure.
Unbilled receivables are contract assets that represent revenue recognized on long-term contracts in excess of amounts billed as of the balance sheet date. We expect to bill customers for the majority of the October 1, 2021 contract assets during the next twelve months. C hanges in the balance of receivables are primarily due to the timing differences between our performance and customers' payments.
NOTE 6
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended October 1, 2021 are as follows:
(In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 339,702
Adjustments to preliminary purchase price allocation of Zenetex ( 18,140 )
Adjustments to preliminary purchase price allocation of HHB ( 4,584 )
Balance at October 1, 2021 $ 316,978
The Company tests goodwill for impairment on the first day of the Company's fourth fiscal quarter each year, or more frequently should circumstances change or events occur that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount.
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Identifiable intangible assets consist of the following:
October 1, 2021 December 31, 2020
(In thousands) Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount
Contract backlogs and recompetes $ 77,300 $ ( 12,902 ) $ 64,398 $ 48,800 $ ( 6,645 ) $ 42,155
Customer contracts 7,200 ( 3,212 ) 3,988 7,200 ( 2,133 ) 5,067
Trade names and other 1,248 ( 546 ) 702 1,243 ( 360 ) 883
Balance $ 85,748 $ ( 16,660 ) $ 69,088 $ 57,243 $ ( 9,138 ) $ 48,105
Identifiable intangible asset amortization expense was $ 2.6 million and $ 7.5 million for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2021, respectively. Intangible amortization for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2020 was $ 1.0 million and $ 3.0 million, respectively. As of October 1, 2021, the remaining average intangible asset amortization period was 9.7 years.
Future estimated amortization expense is as follows (in thousands):
Period Amortization
2021 (excluding the nine months ended October 1, 2021) $ 2,507
2022 $ 8,499
2023 $ 8,403
2024 $ 7,296
2025 $ 6,499
After 2025 $ 35,884
NOTE 7
DEBT
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
Term Loan and Revolver . In September 2014, we and our wholly-owned subsidiary, Vectrus Systems Corporation (VSC), entered into a credit agreement. The credit agreement was subsequently amended, with the most recent amendment occurring on December 24, 2020 and is collectively referred to as the Amended Agreement. The credit agreement consists of a term loan (Amended Term Loan) and a $ 270.0 million revolving credit facility (Amended Revolver) as of October 1, 2021.
Additionally, the Amendment Agreement includes an accordion feature that allows the Company to draw up to an additional $ 100.0 million, subject to the lender's consent on the same terms and conditions as the existing commitments. The Amendment Agreement also permits the Company to borrow up to $ 75.0 million in unsecured debt as long as the aggregated sum of both the unsecured debt and the accordion does not exceed $ 100.0 million.
The Amended Term Loan amortizes in an amount equal to $ 2.6 million for the fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2021 through September 30, 2022, with the balance of $ 47.6 million due on November 15, 2022. Amounts borrowed under the Amended Term Loan that are repaid or prepaid may not be re-borrowed. Any unpaid amounts must be repaid by the maturity dates. As of October 1, 2021, the balance outstanding under the Amended Term Loan was $ 58.0 million.
The Amended Revolver is available for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. Up to $ 25.0 million of the Amended Revolver is available for the issuance of letters of credit. As of October 1, 2021, there were two letters of credit outstanding in the aggregate amount of $ 2.7 million, and $ 70.0 million outstanding borrowings under the Amended Revolver resulting in borrowing capacity of $ 197.3 million under the Amended Revolver. The outstanding borrowings under the Amended Revolver have been reduced by $ 45.0 million in the first nine months of 2021 from an outstanding balance of $ 115.0 million as of December 31, 2020. The Amended Revolver will mature and the commitments thereunder will terminate on November 15, 2022 .
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The aggregate scheduled maturities of the Amended Term Loan and Amended Revolver as of October 1, 2021, are as follows:
(In thousands) Payments due
2021 (excluding the nine months ended October 1, 2021) $ 2,600
2022 125,400
Total $ 128,000
Voluntary Prepayments. We may voluntarily prepay the Amended Term Loan in whole or in part at any time without premium or penalty, subject to the payment of customary breakage costs under certain conditions. Amounts borrowed under the Amended Term Loan that are repaid or prepaid may not be re-borrowed.
Covenants . The Amended Credit Facilities contain customary covenants, including covenants that, under certain circumstances and subject to certain qualifications and exceptions: limit or restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness; merge, dissolve, liquidate or consolidate; make acquisitions, investments, advances or loans; dispose of or transfer assets; pay dividends; redeem or repurchase certain debt; and enter into certain restrictive agreements.
In addition, we are required to comply with (a) a maximum ratio of total consolidated indebtedness to consolidated earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) of 3.00 to 1.00 ( 3.50 to 1.00 for the 12 months following a qualified acquisition), and (b) a minimum ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense (net of cash interest income) of 4.50 to 1.00. As of October 1, 2021, we had a ratio of total consolidated indebtedness to EBITDA of 1.33 to 1.00 and a ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense of 15.55 to 1.00. We were in compliance with all covenants related to the Amended Credit Facilities as of October 1, 2021.
Interest Rates and Fees. Outstanding borrowings under the Amended Credit Facilities accrue interest, at our option, at a per annum rate of (i) LIBOR plus the applicable margin, which ranges from 1.75 % to 2.50 % depending on the leverage ratio, or (ii) a base rate plus the applicable margin, which ranges from 0.75 % to 1.50 % depending on the leverage ratio. The interest rate under the Amended Credit Facilities at October 1, 2021 was 2.34 %.
Carrying Value and Fair Value. As of October 1, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair value of the Amended Credit Facilities approximated the carrying value because the debt bears interest at a floating rate of interest. The fair value is based on observable inputs of interest rates that are currently available to us for debt with similar terms and maturities for non-public debt.
NOTE 8
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
During the periods covered by this report, we have made no changes to our policies or strategies for the use of derivative instruments and there has been no change in our related accounting methods. For our derivative instruments, which are designated as cash flow hedges, gains and losses are initially reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and subsequently recognized in earnings with the corresponding hedged item.
Interest Rate Derivative Instruments
Our interest rate swaps are designated and qualify as effective cash flow hedges. The contracts, with expiration dates through November 2022 and notional amounts totaling $ 43.7 million at October 1, 2021, are recorded at fair value.
The following table summarizes the amount at fair value and location of the derivative instruments in our balance sheet for our interest rate hedges in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 1, 2021:
(In thousands) Fair Value
Balance sheet caption Amount
Interest rate swap designated as cash flow hedge Other accrued liabilities $ 904
Interest rate swap designated as cash flow hedge Other non-current liabilities $ 95
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The following table summarizes the amount at fair value and location of the derivative instruments used for our interest rate hedges in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020:
(In thousands) Fair Value
Balance sheet caption Amount
Interest rate swap designated as cash flow hedge Other accrued liabilities $ 1,015
Interest rate swap designated as cash flow hedge Other non-current liabilities $ 750
We regularly assess the creditworthiness of the counterparty. As of October 1, 2021, the counterparty to the interest rate swaps had performed in accordance with its contractual obligations. Both the counterparty credit risk and our credit risk were considered in the fair value determination.
Net interest rate derivative losses of $ 0.8 million and $ 0.7 million were recognized in interest expense, net, in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income during the first nine months of 2021 and 2020, respectively. We expect $ 0.9 million of existing interest rate swap losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of October 1, 2021 to be recognized in earnings within the next 12 months.
Foreign Currency Derivative Instruments
The following table summarizes the amount at fair value and location of the derivative instruments used for our forward contract hedges in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 1, 2021:
(In thousands) Fair Value
Balance sheet caption Amount
Foreign currency forward designated as cash flow hedge Other accrued liabilities $ 153
The following table summarizes the amount at fair value and location of the derivative instruments used for our forward contract hedges in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020:
(In thousands) Fair Value
Balance sheet caption Amount
Foreign currency forward designated as cash flow hedge Other current assets $ 404
At October 1, 2021, we had outstanding foreign currency forward contracts, for the exchange of U.S. dollars and Euros, with a notional amount of $ 3.4 million and expiration dates through January 2022.
Counterparty default risk is considered low because the forward contracts that we entered into are over-the-counter instruments transacted with highly-rated financial institutions. We were not required to, and did not, post collateral as of October 1, 2021.
Net foreign currency derivative gains of $ 0.2 million and losses of $ 0.2 million were recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses during the first nine months of 2021 and 2020, respectively. We expect $ 0.2 million of existing foreign currency forward contract losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of October 1, 2021 to be recognized in earnings within the next 12 months.
NOTE 9
LEASES
We determine whether an arrangement contains a lease at inception. We have operating leases for office space, apartments, vehicles, and machinery and equipment. Our operating leases have lease terms of less than one year to ten years .
We do not separate lease components from non-lease components (e.g., common area maintenance, property taxes and insurance) but account for both components in a contract as a single lease component.
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The components of lease expense are as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(In thousands) October 1, 2021 October 2, 2020 October 1, 2021 October 2, 2020
Operating lease expense $ 3,307 $ 1,349 $ 7,372 $ 5,621
Variable lease expense 184 191 599 546
Short-term lease expense 16,630 14,323 47,367 40,483
Total lease expense $ 20,121 $ 15,863 $ 55,338 $ 46,650
Supplemental balance sheet information related to our operating leases is as follows:
(In thousands) October 1, 2021 December 31, 2020
Right-of-use assets $ 43,111 $ 18,718
Current lease liabilities (recorded in other accrued liabilities) $ 11,280 $ 6,245
Long-term lease liabilities (recorded in other non-current liabilities) 34,308 13,970
Total operating lease liabilities $ 45,588 $ 20,215
Additional right-of-use assets of $ 31.4 million were recognized as non-cash asset additions that resulted from new operating lease liabilities during the first nine months of 2021.
The weighted average remaining lease term and discount rate for our operating leases at October 1, 2021 was 5.3 years and 3.7 %, respectively.
Maturities of lease liabilities at October 1, 2021 were as follows:
(In thousands) Payments due
2021 (excluding the nine months ended October 1, 2021) $ 3,300
2022 12,020
2023 11,825
2024 7,435
2025 3,488
After 2025 13,139
Total minimum lease payments 51,207
Less: Imputed interest ( 5,619 )
Total operating lease liabilities $ 45,588
On September 30, 2021, the Company signed a forward-starting lease agreement in support of its contractual obligations under a task order issued under the Logistics Civil Augmentation Program (LOGCAP) V support services contract in support of the U.S. Military. The lease commencement date, which is anticipated in early 2022, is subject to the completion of certain documents and the receipt of related government regulatory and other third-party approvals. The lease term consists of eight one-year extension options and one additional six month option period. The annual rent obligations are $ 20 million per year, subject to a market adjustment beginning in the sixth year, and additional rent obligations for certain operating expenses.
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NOTE 10
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
General
From time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings that are incidental to the operation of our business. Some of these proceedings seek remedies relating to employment matters, matters in connection with our contracts and matters arising under laws relating to the protection of the environment. Additionally, U.S. government customers periodically advise the Company of claims and penalties concerning certain potential disallowed costs. When such findings are presented, Vectrus and the U.S. government representatives engage in discussions to enable Vectrus to evaluate the merits of these claims as well as to assess the amounts being claimed. Where appropriate, provisions are made to reflect probable losses related to the matters raised by the U.S. government representatives. Such assessments, along with any assessments regarding provisions for legal proceedings, are reviewed on a quarterly basis for sufficiency based on the most recent information available to us. We have estimated and accrued $ 8.2 million and $ 11.7 million as of October 1, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, in "Other accrued liabilities" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for legal proceedings and for claims with respect to our U.S. government contracts as discussed below, including years where the U.S. government has not completed its incurred cost audits. Although the ultimate outcome of any legal matter or claim cannot be predicted with certainty, based on present information, including our assessment of the merits of the particular claim, we do not expect that any asserted or unasserted legal or contractual claims or proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, including the lawsuit discussed below, will have a material adverse effect on our cash flow, results of operations or financial condition.
U.S. Government Contracts, Investigations and Claims
We have U.S. government contracts that are funded incrementally on a year-to-year basis. Changes in U.S. government policies, priorities or funding levels through agency or program budget reductions by the U.S. Congress or executive agencies could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. Furthermore, our contracts with the U.S. government may be terminated or suspended by the U.S. government at any time, with or without cause. Such contract suspensions or terminations could result in unreimbursable expenses or charges or otherwise adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Departments and agencies of the U.S. government have the authority to investigate various transactions and operations of the Company, and the results of such investigations may lead to administrative, civil or criminal proceedings, the ultimate outcome of which could be fines, penalties, repayments or compensatory or treble damages. U.S. government regulations provide that certain findings against a contractor may lead to suspension or debarment from future U.S. government contracts or the loss of export privileges for a company or an operating division or subdivision. Suspension or debarment could have a material adverse effect on the Company because of its reliance on U.S. government contracts.
U.S. government agencies, including the Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA), the Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA) and others, routinely audit and review our performance on U.S. government contracts, indirect rates and pricing practices, and compliance with applicable contracting and procurement laws, regulations and standards. Accordingly, costs billed or billable to U.S. government customers are subject to potential adjustment upon audit by such agencies. The U.S. government agencies also review the adequacy of our compliance with U.S. government standards for our business systems, including our accounting, earned value management, estimating, materials management and accounting, purchasing, and property management systems.
As a result of final indirect rate negotiations between the U.S. government and our Former Parent, we may be subject to adjustments to costs previously allocated by our Former Parent to our business, which was formerly Exelis’ Mission Systems Business, from 2007 through 2014. We are in discussions with our Former Parent and the U.S. government regarding these cost adjustments from 2007 through 2014 and believe that our potential cumulative liability for these years is insignificant. Between June 2019 and March 2021, the U.S. government provided us with three Contracting Officers Final Decisions (COFD) for the years from 2007 through 2014 related to Former Parent costs. We filed appeals of the COFDs with the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals (ASBCA), which have been consolidated. The ASBCA has granted Vectrus’ and the U.S. government’s joint requests to stay proceedings in the appeal, most recently through November 12, 2021, to enable ongoing discussions regarding the matter between the parties. The U.S. government subsequently offered a settlement to reduce the costs to an insignificant amount to address errors and costs related to contracts novated to our Former Parent, which we are currently reviewing. We believe we are fully indemnified under our Distribution Agreement with our Former Parent and have notified our Former Parent of our appeal of the U.S. government's decision in this matter.
COVID-19 Pandemic
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization designated the outbreak of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. Governments and businesses around the world have taken unprecedented actions to mitigate the spread of COVID-19, including, but not limited to, shelter-in-place orders, quarantines, significant restrictions on travel, social distancing guidelines, and restrictions on employees going to work. Uncertainty with respect to the economic impacts of the pandemic has introduced significant volatility in the financial markets. The Company has observed, and continues to experience, some
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disruptions on its operations due to government and supply chain delays related to the global pandemic. While the extent to which COVID-19 ultimately impacts the Company’s future results will depend on future developments, the pandemic and associated economic impacts, particularly with respect to newly issued vaccine mandates for government contractors and subcontractors, could result in a material impact to the Company’s future financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
NOTE 11
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company maintains an equity incentive plan, the 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective as of May 13, 2016 (the 2014 Omnibus Plan), to govern awards granted to Vectrus employees and directors, including nonqualified stock options (NQOs), restricted stock units (RSUs), total shareholder return (TSR) awards and other awards. We account for NQOs and stock-settled RSUs as equity-based compensation awards. TSR awards, described below, and cash-settled RSUs are accounted for as liability-based compensation awards.
Stock-based compensation expense and the associated tax benefits impacting our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income were as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(In thousands) October 1, 2021 October 2, 2020 October 1, 2021 October 2, 2020
Compensation costs for equity-based awards $ 1,680 $ 1,284 $ 5,666 $ 4,286
Compensation costs for liability-based awards 324 ( 196 ) 1,261 2,213
Total compensation costs, pre-tax $ 2,004 $ 1,088 $ 6,927 $ 6,499
Future tax benefit $ 435 $ 235 $ 1,504 $ 1,404
Liability-based awards are revalued at the end of each reporting period to reflect changes in fair value.
As of October 1, 2021, total unrecognized compensation costs related to equity-based awards and liability-based awards were $ 7.2 million and $ 2.7 million, respectively, which are expected to be recognized ratably over a weighted average period of 1.79 years and 1.71 years, respectively.
The following table provides a summary of the activities for NQOs and RSUs for the nine months ended October 1, 2021:
NQOs RSUs
(In thousands, except per share data) Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding at January 1, 2021 74 $ 23.37 253 $ 41.67
Granted — $ — 155 $ 56.43
Exercised ( 5 ) $ 20.62 — $ —
Vested — $ — ( 135 ) $ 57.23
Forfeited or expired — $ — ( 25 ) $ 50.73
Outstanding at October 1, 2021 69 $ 23.59 248 $ 51.05
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During the nine months ended October 1, 2021, we granted long term incentive awards to employees consisting of 134,442 RSUs with a weighted average grant date fair value per share of $ 57.15 and to our directors consisting of 21,020 RSUs with a weighted average grant date fair value per share of $ 51.86 .
For employee RSUs, one-third of the award vests on each of the three anniversary dates following the grant date. Director RSUs are granted on the date of an annual meeting of shareholders and vest on the business day immediately prior to the next annual meeting. The fair value of each RSU grant was determined based on the closing price of Vectrus common stock on the date of grant. Stock compensation expense will be recognized ratably over the vesting period of the awards.
Total Shareholder Return Awards
TSR awards are performance-based cash awards that are subject to a three-year performance period. Any payments earned are made in cash following completion of the performance period according to the achievement of specified performance goals. During the nine months ended October 1, 2021, we granted TSR awards with an outstanding aggregate target TSR value of $ 2.4 million. The fair value of TSR awards is measured quarterly and is based on the Company’s performance relative to the performance of the Aerospace and Defense Companies in the S&P 1500 Index. Depending on the Company’s performance during the three-year performance period, payments can range from 0 % to 200 % of the target value.
NOTE 12
INCOME TAXES
Effective Tax Rate
Income tax expense during interim periods is based on an estimated annual effective income tax rate, plus discrete items that may occur in any given interim periods. The computation of the estimated effective income tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and judgment including, but not limited to, forecasted operating income for the year, projections of the income earned and taxed in various jurisdictions, newly enacted tax rate and legislative changes, permanent and temporary differences, and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets generated in the current year.
For the three months ended October 1, 2021 and October 2, 2020, we recorded an income tax provision of $ 0.7 million and $ 3.5 million, representing effective income tax rates of 6.2 % and 25.2 %, respectively. For the nine months ended October 1, 2021 and October 2, 2020, we recorded income tax provisions of $ 7.6 million and $ 5.6 million, representing effective income tax rates of 16.6 % and 21.7 %, respectively. The reduction in our effective tax rate is due to the utilization of tax credits on previously filed tax returns. The effective income tax rates vary from the federal statutory rate of 21.0% due to state and foreign taxes, required tax income exclusions, nondeductible expenses, available deductions not reflected in book income, and income tax credits.
Uncertain Tax Provisions
As of October 1, 2021 and December 31, 2020, unrecognized tax benefits from uncertain tax positions were $ 9.1 million and $ 7.4 million, respectively. The increase in the uncertain tax positions was principally the result of the additional Foreign Derived Intangible Income (FDII) deduction as the Company reserves a portion of the FDII benefit claimed or expected to be claimed on its income tax return filings.
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NOTE 13
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects potential dilution that could occur if securities to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Diluted EPS includes the dilutive effect of stock-based compensation outstanding after application of the treasury stock method.
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
October 1, October 2, October 1, October 2,
(In thousands, except per share data) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Net income $ 10,258 $ 10,391 $ 38,240 $ 20,170
Weighted average common shares outstanding 11,726 11,621 11,696 11,590
Add: Dilutive impact of stock options 34 34 38 38
Add: Dilutive impact of restricted stock units 89 96 96 115
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 11,849 11,751 11,830 11,743
Earnings per share
Basic $ 0.87 $ 0.89 $ 3.27 $ 1.74
Diluted $ 0.87 $ 0.88 $ 3.23 $ 1.72
The following table provides a summary of securities that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
October 1, October 2, October 1, October 2,
(In thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Anti-dilutive restricted stock units 3 3 3 2
NOTE 14
MULTIEMPLOYER PENSION PLANS
Certain Company employees that perform work on contracts within the continental United States participate in multiemployer pension plans of which the Company is not the sponsor. Expense recognized for these plans was $ 0.2 million and $ 0.8 million for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2021, respectively, and $ 1.0 million and $ 3.1 million for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2020, respectively. Contributions were made to one plan for the first nine months of 2021 and eight plans for the first nine months of 2020. The decrease in expense and the amount of multiemployer pension plan participation by the Company is attributable to the completion of a subcontract in September 2020. At the time the contract was completed, the individuals ceased being Vectrus employees. Those employees were hired by the successor contractor who then inherited the contractual obligation to fund the related multiemployer pension plans on the individual's behalf.
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.