Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
The
following
discussion
and
analysis
is
designed
to
provide
a
better
understanding
of
the
consolidated
financial
condition and results
of operations of
the Company and
the Bank, its
wholly owned subsidiary,
as of
and for the
three months
ended March 31,
2026. This
discussion and analysis
is best read
in conjunction
with the unaudited
consolidated financial
statements and related
notes included in
this Quarterly
Report on Form
10-Q (“Form 10-Q”)
and the audited
consolidated
financial
statements
and
related
notes
included
in
the
Annual
Report
on
Form
10-K
(“2025
Form
10-K”)
filed
with
the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the year ended
December 31, 2025.
This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause
actual results to differ materially
from management's expectations. Factors that could cause
such differences are discussed
in the sections
entitled "Forward-Looking
Statements" and Item
1A “Risk Factors"
below
in Part II
hereof and in
the 2025
Form 10-K filed with the SEC which is available at the
SEC’s website www.sec.gov.
Throughout
this
document,
references
to
“we,”
“us,”
“our,”
and
“the
Company”
generally
refer
to
USCB
Financial
Holdings, Inc.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q
contains statements
that are not
historical in
nature are
intended to
be, and are
hereby identified
as,
forward-looking statements for purposes
of the safe
harbor provided by
Section 21E of
the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934,
as amended. The
words “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “could,” “should,”
“would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,”
“aim,” “plan,”
“estimate,” “seek,”
“continue,” and
“intend,” as
well as
other similar
words and
expressions of
the future,
are intended
to
identify forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements
include statements related to
our projected growth,
anticipated future
financial performance,
and management’s
long-term performance
goals, as
well as
statements relating
to the anticipated
effects on results
of operations and
financial condition from
expected developments or
events, or business
and growth strategies, including anticipated internal growth
and potential future additional balance sheet restructuring.
These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from those anticipated in such statements.
Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not
limited to:
•
the strength of the United States economy
in general and the strength of the local
economies in which we conduct
operations;
•
our ability to successfully manage interest rate risk, credit
risk, liquidity risk, and other risks inherent to our industry;
•
the accuracy of our financial statement estimates and assumptions, including the estimates used for our allowance
for credit losses and deferred tax asset valuation allowance;
•
the efficiency and effectiveness of our
internal control procedures and processes;
•
our ability
to comply
with the
extensive laws
and regulations
to which
we are
subject, including
the laws
for each
jurisdiction where we operate;
•
adverse changes or conditions in capital and financial markets, including actual or potential stresses in
the banking
industry;
•
deposit attrition and the level of our uninsured deposits;
•
legislative or regulatory changes, including the enactment
of the One Big Beautiful Bill, and changes in accounting
principles, policies,
practices or
guidelines, including
the on-going
effects of
the Current
Expected Credit
Losses
(“CECL”) standard;
•
the lack of a
significantly diversified loan
portfolio and our concentration
in the South Florida
market, including the
risks
of geographic,
depositor,
and
industry concentrations,
including our
concentration
in
loans secured
by real
estate, in particular, commercial real
estate;
•
the effects of climate change;
•
the concentration of ownership of our common stock;
•
fluctuations in the price of our common stock;
•
our ability to fund or access the capital markets at attractive
rates and terms and manage our growth, both organic
growth as well as growth through other means, such as
future acquisitions;
•
inflation, interest rate, unemployment rate, market and monetary
fluctuations;
•
the effects of potential new or increased tariffs
,
retaliatory tariffs, and trade restrictions;
•
the impacts of international hostilities and geopolitical events;
•
increased competition and its
effect on the pricing
of our products and services
as well as our interest
rate spread
and net interest margin;
•
the loss of key employees;
•
the effectiveness of our risk management strategies, including operational risks, including, but not limited to, client,
employee, or third-party fraud and security breaches; and
Table of Contents
31
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
Q1 2026 Form 10-Q
•
other risks described in this Form 10-Q, the 2025 Form
10-K and other filings we make with the SEC.
All
forward-looking
statements
are
necessarily
only
estimates
of
future
results,
and
there
can
be
no
assurance
that
actual results will
not differ
materially from expectations.
Therefore, you are
cautioned not to
place undue reliance
on any
forward-looking statements.
Further,
forward-looking statements
included in
this Form
10-Q are
made only
as of the
date
hereof, and we undertake
no obligation to update
or revise any forward-looking
statement to reflect events
or circumstances
after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, unless required to do so
under the federal
securities laws. You should also review the
risk factors described in
the 2025 Form 10-K
and in the
reports
the Company has filed or will file with the SEC.
Overview
The Company
reported net
income of
$9.4 million
or $0.51
per diluted
share of
common stock
for the
three
months
ended March 31,
2026 compared
to $7.7
million or
$0.38 per
diluted share
of common
stock for
the three
months ended
March 31, 2025.
In evaluating our financial
performance, the Company
considers the level of
and trends in net
interest income, the
net
interest
margin,
the
cost
of
deposits
and
borrowings,
the
level and
composition
of non-interest
income
and
non-interest
expense, performance ratios,
asset quality ratios, regulatory capital ratios, and any
significant event or transaction.
Unless otherwise
stated, all
period comparisons
in the
bullet points
below are
calculated at
or for
the quarter
ended
March 31, 2026
compared
to at
or for
the
quarter ended
March 31,
2025 and
as of
December 31,
2025
and annualized
where appropriate:
•
Net interest
income before
provision for
credit losses
for the three
months ended
March 31, 2026
increased $2.9
million or 15.3% to $22.0 million from $19.1 million for the
quarter ended March 31, 2025.
•
Net interest margin (“NIM”) expanded to 3.27% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to 3.10% for
the three months ended March 31, 2025.
•
Total assets
were $2.85
billion at
March 31, 2026,
representing an
increase of
$168.4 million
or 6.3%
from March 31,
2025 and an increase of $54.2 million or 7.9% annualized from
December 31, 2025.
•
Total loans
held for
investment (net
of deferred
cost/fees)
were $2.24
billion at
March 31, 2026,
representing
an
increase of $204.8 million or 10.1% from March 31, 2025 and an increase of $51.8 million or 9.6% annualized from
December 31, 2025.
•
Total
deposits
were
$2.49
billion
at
March 31,
2026,
representing
an
increase
of
$184.0
million
or
8.0%
from
March 31, 2025 and an increase of $148.5 million or
25.7% annualized from December 31, 2025.
•
Annualized return on average assets for the quarter
ended March 31, 2026 was 1.34% compared to
1.19% for the
quarter ended March 31, 2025.
•
Annualized return on average stockholders’ equity for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 was 17.07% compared to
14.15% for quarter ended March 31, 2025.
•
The ACL to total loans was 1.16% at March 31, 2026 and at December 31, 2025.
•
Non-performing loans to total loans was 0.16% at March
31, 2026 and 0.14% at December 31, 2025.
•
At March 31,
2026,
the
total risk
-based capital
ratios
for the
Company
and
the
Bank were
14.09%
and 13.
96%,
respectively.
•
Tangible book
value per
common share
(a non-GAAP
measure) was
$12.23 at
March 31, 2026,
representing an
increase of $1.00 or
8.9% annualized from
$11.23 at March
31, 2025. At March 31, 2026,
tangible book value
per
common share was
negatively affected by
($1.72) due to
an accumulated comprehensive
loss of $31.4
million. At
March 31, 2025, tangible book value per common share was negatively affected by ($2.05) due to an accumulated
comprehensive loss
of $41.1
million. See
“Reconciliation
and Management
Explanation for
Non-GAAP Financial
Measures” included in this Form 10-Q for a reconciliation
of this non-GAAP financial measure.
Table of Contents
32
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
Q1 2026 Form 10-Q
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The consolidated
financial statements
are prepared
based on
the application
of U.S.
Generally Accepted
Accounting
Practices (“GAAP”),
the most significant
of which are
described in Note
1 “Summary
of Significant Accounting
Policies” in
the Company’s 2025
Form 10-K and
“Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies”
in Part I in
this Form 10-Q.
To
prepare
consolidated
financial
statements
in
conformity
with
US
GAAP,
management
makes
estimates,
assumptions,
and
judgments based
on available
information. These
estimates, assumptions,
and judgments
affect the
amounts reported
in
the consolidated financial
statements and accompanying
notes. These estimates,
assumptions, and judgments
are based
on information
available as
of the
date of
the financial
statements and,
as this
information changes,
actual results
could
differ
from
the
estimates,
assumptions
and
judgments
reflected
in
the
consolidated
financial
statements.
In
particular,
management has
identified accounting
policies that,
due to
the estimates,
assumptions and
judgments inherent
in those
policies,
are
critical
to
an
understanding
of
our
consolidated
financial
statements.
Management
has
presented
the
application of these policies to the Audit and Risk Committee of
our Board of Directors.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This
Form
10-Q
includes
financial
information
determined
by
methods
other
than
in
accordance
with
GAAP.
This
financial
information
includes
certain
operating
performance
measures.
Management
has
included
these
non-GAAP
measures because it believes these measures
may provide useful supplemental information
for evaluating the Company’s
underlying performance
trends. Further,
management
uses these
measures in
managing and
evaluating
the Company’s
business
and
intends
to
refer
to
them
in
discussions
about
our
operations
and
performance.
Operating
performance
measures should be
viewed in addition to,
and not as
an alternative to
or substitute for, measures determined in
accordance
with GAAP,
and are
not necessarily
comparable to
non-GAAP measures
that may
be presented
by other
companies. To
the extent applicable,
reconciliations of
these non-GAAP
measures to the
most directly comparable
GAAP measures
can
be found
in the
section “Reconciliation
and Management
Explanation of
Non-GAAP Financial
Measures” included
in this
Form 10-Q.
Segment Reporting
Management monitors the revenue streams for all its various
products and services. The identifiable segments are not
material
and
operations
are
managed
and
financial
performance
is
evaluated
on
an
overall
Company-wide
basis.
Accordingly, all
the financial service
operations are
considered by management
to be
aggregated in one
reportable operating
segment.
Results of Operations
General
The following tables present selected
balance sheet, income statement, and
profitability ratios for the dates
and periods
indicated (in thousands, except ratios):
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Total
assets
$
2,845,735
$
2,791,540
Total
loans
(1)
$
2,241,051
$
2,189,257
Total
deposits
$
2,493,580
$
2,345,080
Total
stockholders' equity
$
223,246
$
217,183
(1)
Loan amounts include deferred fees/costs.
Table of Contents
33
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
Q1 2026 Form 10-Q
Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Net interest income before provision for credit losses
$
22,048
$
19,115
Total
non-interest income
$
4,150
$
3,716
Total
non-interest expense
$
13,711
$
12,052
Net income
$
9,351
$
7,658
Profitability:
Efficiency ratio
52.34%
52.79%
Net interest margin
3.27%
3.10%
The Company’s
results
of
operations
depend
substantially
on
the
levels
of
our
net
interest
income
and
non-interest
income. Other factors contributing
to the results of
operations include our provision for
credit losses, the level
of non-interest
expense, and the provision for income taxes.
Three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three
months ended March 31, 2025
Net income increased
$1.7 million to
$9.4 million for the
three months ended
March 31, 2026
from $7.7 million
for the
same period
in 2025. The
$1.7 million
or 22.1%
increase in
the net
income was
primarily driven
by higher
income from
a
larger loan portfolio combined with a reduction
on rates paid of interest-bearing liabilities
between periods. The increase in
net interest income was partially offset by an increase in
non-interest expense between periods.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income
is the difference
between interest
earned on interest-earning
assets and interest
paid on interest-
bearing liabilities
and is
the primary
driver of
core earnings.
Interest income
is generated
from interest
and dividends
on
interest-earning
assets,
including
loans,
investment
securities
and
other
short-term
investments.
Interest
expense
is
incurred from interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities, including interest
-bearing deposits, FHLB advances,
subordinated
debt, and other borrowings.
To evaluate net
interest income, we
measure and monitor
(i) yields on
loans and other
interest-earning assets, (ii)
the
costs of deposits
and other funding
sources, (iii) net
interest spread, and
(iv) net interest margin.
Net interest spread is
equal
to the difference between yields earned on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest
margin is
equal to
the annualized
net interest
income
divided by
average interest
-earning assets.
Because
non-interest-
bearing sources
of funds, such as non-interest-bearing deposits and
stockholders’ equity, also fund interest-earning assets,
net interest margin includes the indirect benefit of these
non-interest-bearing funding sources.
Changes
in
market
interest
rates
and
interest
rates
we
earn
on
interest-earning
assets
or
pay
on
interest-bearing
liabilities, as well
as the volume
and types of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
and non-interest-bearing liabilities,
are usually the
largest drivers
of periodic changes
in net interest
spread, net interest
margin and net
interest income.
Our
asset liability committee
(“ALCO”) has
in place asset-liability
management techniques
to manage major
factors that
affect
net interest income and net interest margin.
Table of Contents
34
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
Q1 2026 Form 10-Q
The following
table contains
information related
to average
balances, average
yields earned
on assets,
and average
costs of liabilities for the periods indicated (dollars in
thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Average
(1)
Balance
Interest
Yield/Rate
(2)
Average
(1)
Balance
Interest
Yield/Rate
(2)
Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Loans
(3)
$
2,177,734
$
32,789
6.11%
$
1,986,856
$
30,245
6.17%
Investment securities
(4)
454,262
3,411
3.05%
436,935
3,024
2.81%
Other interest-earnings assets
105,457
832
3.20%
75,182
709
3.82%
Total interest-earning assets
2,737,453
37,032
5.49%
2,498,973
33,978
5.51%
Non-interest-earning assets
97,264
107,620
Total assets
$
2,834,717
$
2,606,593
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits
$
52,099
310
2.41%
$
53,611
338
2.56%
Saving and money market deposits
1,256,418
8,133
2.63%
1,199,027
9,335
3.16%
Time deposits
533,766
4,700
3.57%
399,509
3,918
3.98%
Total interest-bearing deposits
1,842,283
13,143
2.89%
1,652,147
13,591
3.34%
FHLB advances
110,045
1,040
3.83%
138,944
1,272
3.71%
Subordinated notes
39,313
801
8.26%
-
-
- %
Total interest-bearing liabilities
1,991,641
14,984
3.05%
1,791,091
14,863
3.37%
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits
584,784
563,040
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities
36,066
32,957
Total liabilities
2,612,491
2,387,088
Stockholders' equity
222,226
219,505
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
2,834,717
$
2,606,593
Net interest income
$
22,048
$
19,115
Net interest spread
(5)
2.44%
2.14%
Net interest margin
(6)
3.27%
3.10%
(1)
Average balances - Daily average balances are used
to calculate yields/rates.
(2)
Annualized.
(3)
Average loan balances include
deferred fees/costs and non-accrual loans.
Interest income on loans includes accretion
of deferred loan fees, net of
deferred loan costs.
(4)
At fair value except for securities held to maturity. This amount includes
FHLB stock.
(5)
Net interest spread is the weighted average
yield on total interest-earning assets minus the weighted
average rate on total interest-bearing liabilities.
(6)
Net interest margin is the ratio of net interest
income to average total interest-earning assets.
Three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months
ended March 31, 2025
Net interest income before the provision for
credit losses was $22.0 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2026,
an increase
of $2.9
million or
15.3%, from
$19.1 million
for the
same period
in 2025. This
growth was
primarily driven
by
higher income from a
larger loan portfolio
and a reduction in
the weighted average
rates paid on interest-bearing
liabilities
between periods.
The NIM
was
3.27%
for the
three months
ended
March 31,
2026 and
3.10%
for
the same
period
in 2025.
The NIM
expansion of 17 basis
points reflects primarily
the increase in the
loan portfolio average balance
,
along with a decrease
in
the weighted average interest rate paid on interest-bearing
liabilities, particularly in savings and money market deposits.
Provision for Credit Losses
The provision for credit losses represents a charge to
earnings necessary to maintain an allowance for
credit losses at
a level that,
in management's evaluation,
is adequate to
provide coverage for
all expected credit
losses. The provision for
credit losses is impacted by variations in the size and composition of our loan and debt securities portfolio, recent historical
and
projected
future
economic
conditions,
our
internal
assessment
of
the
credit
quality
of
the
loan
and
debt
securities
portfolios and net charge-offs.
Table of Contents
35
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
Q1 2026 Form 10-Q
Three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months
ended March 31, 2025
The
provision
for
credit
losses
was
$801
thousand
for
the
three
months
ended
March 31,
2026
compared
to
$681
thousand for the same period in 2025. The increase in the provision
for credit losses was due to loan portfolio growth.
Non-Interest Income
Our services and products generate service charges and fees, mainly from our depository
accounts. We also generate
income from gain on
sale of loans though
the SBA 7a loan program
and the monetization
of fees earned through
our loan
swap program. In
addition, we own
and are beneficiaries
of the
life insurance policies
covering certain of
our key employees,
which policies generate income from the increase in the
cash surrender values.
The following table presents the components of non-interest
income for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Service fees
$
3,100
$
2,331
Gain on sale of securities available for sale, net
14
-
Gain on sale of loans held for sale, net
106
525
Other non-interest income
930
860
Total
non-interest income
$
4,150
$
3,716
Three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months
ended March 31, 2025
Non-interest income for the
three months ended March
31, 2026 increased $434
thousand or 11.7%, compared to
the
same period in 2025. This increase
was primarily driven by $1.5 million increase in income
generated by the Company loan
swap program reported under service fees in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
Non-Interest Expense
The following table presents the components of non-interest
expense for the dates indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Salaries and employee benefits
$
8,570
$
7,636
Occupancy
1,316
1,284
Regulatory assessment and fees
484
421
Consulting and legal fees
561
193
Network and information technology services
560
505
Other operating
2,220
2,013
Total
non-interest expense
$
13,711
$
12,052
Three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended
March 31, 2025
Non-interest expense
for the
three months
ended March
31, 2026
increased $1.7
million or
13.8%, compared
to the
same period in 2025.
The increase was primarily driven by
an increase of $934
thousand in salaries and employee
benefits,
consisting
of
$412
thousand
related
to
merit
increases
and
new
full-time
employee
salaries,
$342
thousand
increase
in
payroll taxes,
and $181
thousand
increase in
additional
stock-based
compensation
expense. In
addition, consulting
and
legal fees
increased $368
thousand,
primarily due
to model
validation-related consulting
expenses and
human resources
consulting
costs. Other
non-interest
expenses
increased
by $207
thousand,
driven by
a $60
thousand
increase
in FDIC
insurance expense and $183 thousand increase in promotional
expenses between periods.
Provision for Income Tax
Fluctuations in the effective tax rate reflect the effect of the differences in the inclusion or deductibility of certain income
and expenses for
income tax purposes.
Therefore, future
decisions on the
investments we choose
will affect our
effective
tax rate.
The cash
surrender value
of bank-owned
life insurance
policies covering
key employees,
purchasing municipal
bonds, and overall levels of taxable income will be important
elements in determining our effective tax rate.
Table of Contents
36
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
Q1 2026 Form 10-Q
Three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended
March 31, 2025
Income tax expense
for the three
months ended
March 31, 2026
was $2.3 million
as compared to
$2.4 million for
the
same period
in 2025.
The
Company recognized
a non-recurring
$619 thousand
income tax
benefit in
the first
quarter of
2026 due to an
adjustment to the deferred tax
asset calculation from December 31,
2025. The effective
tax rate for the
three
months ended March 31, 2026 was 19.98% compared to 24.16%
for the same period in 2025.
For
a
further
discussion
of
income
taxes,
see
Note
4
“Income
Taxes”
to
the
unaudited
Consolidated
Financial
Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this Form 10-Q.
Analysis of Financial Condition
Total
assets at
March 31, 2026
were $2.85 billion,
an increase of
$54.2 million,
or 7.9% annualized,
over total assets
of $2.79 billion at December 31, 2025. Total
loans, net of deferred fees/costs, increased $51.8 million, or 9.6% annualized,
to $2.24
billion at
March 31, 2026
compared
to $2.19
billion
at December
31, 2025.
Total
deposits
increased
by $148.5
million, or 25.7% annualized, to $2.49 billion at March
31, 2026 compared to $2.35 billion at December 31, 2025.
Investment Securities
The investment portfolio
is used and
managed to provide
liquidity through cash
flows, marketability
and, if necessary,
collateral for
borrowings. The
investment portfolio
is also
used as
a tool
to manage
interest rate
risk and
the Company’s
capital
market
risk
exposure.
The
philosophy
of
the
portfolio
is
to
maximize
the
Company’s
profitability
taking
into
consideration the
Company’s risk
appetite and
tolerance, manage
its asset
composition and
diversification, and
maintain
adequate risk-based capital ratios.
The investment portfolio
is managed in accordance
with the Board approved
Asset and Liability
Management (“ALM”)
policy,
which
includes
investment
guidelines.
Such
policy
is
reviewed
at
least
annually
or
more
frequently
if
deemed
necessary,
depending on
market conditions
and/or unexpected
events. The investment
portfolio composition
is subject to
change depending on the funding and liquidity needs of the Company, and the interest risk management objective directed
by
the
Asset-Liability
Committee
(“ALCO”).
The
portfolio
of
investments
also
can
be
used
to
modify
the
duration
of
the
balance
sheet.
The
allocation
of
cash
into
securities
takes
into
consideration
anticipated
future
cash
flows
(uses
and
sources) and all available sources of credit.
Our investment portfolio consists primarily of
securities issued by the U.S.
Government and U.S. Government Agencies
and
mortgage-backed
securities,
collateralized
mortgage
obligations,
corporate
bonds,
municipal
securities,
other
debt
securities
all
with
varying
contractual
maturities
and
coupons.
Due
to
the
optionality
embedded
in
these
securities,
the
contractual maturities do not necessarily represent the
expected life of the portfolio. Some of these securities
will be called
or paid down
prior to maturity
depending on capital market
conditions and expectations. The
investment portfolio is
regularly
reviewed by the Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer,
and the ALCO of the Company to ensure an appropriate risk and return
profile as well as for adherence to the Company’s
investment policies.
When evaluating AFS
debt securities under
ASC Topic
326, the Company
evaluates
whether the decline
in fair value
is attributable
to credit losses
or other
factors like interest
rate risk,
using both quantitative
and qualitative
analyses, including
company performance analysis, review of credit ratings, vintage bonds, remaining payment terms, prepayment speeds and
analysis
of
macro-economic
conditions.
As
a
result
of
this
evaluation,
the
Company
concluded
that
no
allowance
was
required on AFS securities as of March 31, 2026.
At
quarter
end,
HTM
securities
included
$141.9
million
of
U.S.
Government
and
U.S.
Government
Agencies
issued
bonds and
mortgage-backed
securities.
Because
of the
explicit and/or
implicit
guarantee
on these
bonds,
the
Company
holds no reserves
on these holdings.
The remaining portion
of the HTM
portfolio is made
up of $8.0
million in investment
grade corporate
bonds that
mature in
May of
2026. Using
the PD/LGD
methodology and
considering the
short remaining
maturity of
the HTM
securities exposed to
non
‑
government credit risk,
the Company
estimated an
allowance for credit
losses
(“ACL”) of
$0 as
of March 31,
2026. The
book value
for debt
securities classified
as HTM
represents amortized
cost less
ACL.
Aggregate
AFS
and
HTM
investment
securities
decreased
$34.3 million
to
$427.1 million
at
March 31,
2026
from
$461.4 million at December 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to $38.2 million
of AFS securities sold during
the quarter ended March 31, 2026.
Table of Contents
37
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
Q1 2026 Form 10-Q
As of
March 31, 2026, investment
securities with a
market value of
$55.1 million were pledged
to secure public
deposits.
The investment portfolio does not contain any tax-exempt
securities.
The following table
presents the amortized
cost and fair
value of investment
securities for
the dates indicated
(dollars
in thousands):
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Available-for-sale:
Amortized
Cost
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair Value
U.S. Government Agency
$
12,568
$
11,598
$
15,169
$
14,144
Collateralized mortgage obligations
86,307
68,580
92,871
75,828
Mortgage-backed securities - residential
35,364
29,272
35,865
29,917
Mortgage-backed securities - commercial
156,895
149,035
174,622
168,108
Municipal securities
5,194
4,199
5,196
4,263
Bank subordinated debt securities
14,570
14,476
15,284
15,230
$
310,898
$
277,160
$
339,007
$
307,490
Held-to-maturity:
U.S. Government Agency
$
40,748
$
37,507
$
41,158
$
37,970
Collateralized mortgage obligations
50,175
45,071
51,431
46,786
Mortgage-backed securities - residential
35,963
33,263
37,221
34,718
Mortgage-backed securities - commercial
15,041
13,878
15,088
14,051
Corporate bonds
8,004
7,995
9,045
8,983
$
149,931
$
137,714
$
153,943
$
142,508
Allowance for credit losses - securities held-to-maturity
-
(2)
Securities held-to maturity, net of allowance for credit losses
$
149,931
$
153,941
The following
table shows
the weighted
average yields,
categorized by
contractual maturity,
for investment
securities
as of March 31, 2026 (in thousands, except yields):
Within 1 year
After 1 year
through 5 years
After 5 years
through 10 years
After 10 years
Total
Amortized
Cost
Yield
Amortized
Cost
Yield
Amortized
Cost
Yield
Amortized
Cost
Yield
Amortized
Cost
Yield
Available-for-sale:
U.S. Government Agency
$
-
-
$
-
-
$
-
-
$
12,568
2.73%
$
12,568
2.73%
Collateralized mortgage obligations
-
-
-
-
-
-
86,307
1.58%
86,307
1.58%
MBS - residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
35,365
2.43%
35,364
2.43%
MBS - commercial
-
-
-
-
-
-
156,895
4.08%
156,895
4.08%
Municipal securities
-
-
-
-
5,194
1.87%
-
-
5,194
1.87%
Bank subordinated debt securities
-
-
2,000
7.86%
12,570
5.74%
-
-
14,570
6.03%
$
-
-
$
2,000
7.86%
$
17,764
4.61%
$
291,135
3.08%
$
310,898
3.20%
Held-to-maturity:
U.S. Government Agency
$
7,982
1.02%
$
18,034
1.27%
$
1,478
2.39%
$
13,254
2.10%
$
40,748
1.53%
Collateralized mortgage obligations
-
-
-
-
-
-
50,175
1.66%
50,175
1.66%
MBS - residential
30
2.96%
8,918
1.64%
-
-
27,015
2.32%
35,963
2.15%
MBS - commercial
-
-
3,038
1.63%
-
-
12,003
2.56%
15,041
2.37%
Corporate bonds
8,004
2.97%
-
-
-
-
-
-
8,004
2.97%
$
16,016
2.00%
$
29,990
1.42%
$
1,478
2.39%
$
102,447
2.00%
$
149,931
1.88%
Loans
Loans are the
largest category of
interest-earning assets
on the unaudited
Consolidated Balance
Sheets, and usually
provide higher yields than the
remainder of the interest
-earning assets. Higher yields
typically carry greater
inherent credit
and liquidity risks in comparison to lower yield assets. The Company manages and mitigates such risks in accordance with
the credit and ALM policies, risk tolerance and balance
sheet composition.
Table of Contents
38
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
Q1 2026 Form 10-Q
The following table shows the loan portfolio composition
as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Total
Percent of
Total
Total
Percent of
Total
Residential real estate
$
346,917
15.5
%
$
307,692
14.1
%
Commercial real estate
1,259,642
56.4
%
1,244,835
57.0
%
Commercial and industrial
291,333
13.0
%
295,548
13.5
%
Correspondent banks
128,722
5.8
%
127,968
5.9
%
Consumer and other
207,794
9.3
%
207,215
9.5
%
Total
gross loans
2,234,408
100.0
%
2,183,258
100.0
%
Plus: Deferred fees/costs
6,643
5,999
Total
loans net of deferred fees/costs
2,241,051
2,189,257
Less: Allowance for credit losses
26,102
25,500
Total
net loans
$
2,214,949
$
2,163,757
Total
loans,
net of
deferred
fees/costs,
increased
by $51.8
million,
or 9.6%
annualized
to $2.24
billion, at
March 31,
2026 compared to December 31, 2025. The residential real estate loan segment had the most
significant balance increase
compared to December 31, 2025.
Our loan
portfolio continues
to grow,
with commercial
real estate
lending being
the primary
focus which
represented
approximately 56.4%
of the
total gross
loan portfolio
as of
March 31, 2026.
Our loan
growth strategy
since inception
has
been reflective of the market in which we operate and
of our strategic plan as approved by the Board.
The growth experienced in recent
years is primarily due to
implementation of our relationship-based banking model
and
the success of our relationship managers in competing for new business in a highly competitive metropolitan area. Many of
our
larger
loan
clients
have
long-term
relationships
with
members
of
our
senior
management
team
or
our
relationship
managers that date back to former institutions.
From a
liquidity perspective,
our loan
portfolio provides
us with
additional
liquidity due
to repayments
or unexpected
prepayments. The following table shows maturities and sensitivity to interest rate changes of the loan portfolio at March 31,
2026 (in thousands):
Due in 1 year or
less
Due in 1 to 5
years
Due after 5 to 15
years
Due after 15
years
Total
Residential real estate
$
7,403
$
69,792
$
61,936
$
207,786
$
346,917
Commercial real estate
62,790
573,987
617,411
5,454
1,259,642
Commercial and industrial
11,107
117,619
119,110
43,497
291,333
Correspondent banks
128,722
-
-
-
128,722
Consumer and other
4,096
1,267
22,625
179,806
207,794
Total
gross loans
$
214,118
$
762,665
$
821,082
$
436,543
$
2,234,408
Interest rate sensitivity:
Fixed interest rates
$
175,825
$
197,208
$
145,518
$
306,009
$
824,560
Floating or adjustable rates
38,293
565,457
675,564
130,534
1,409,848
Total
gross loans
$
214,118
$
762,665
$
821,082
$
436,543
$
2,234,408
The information
presented
in the
table above
is based
upon the
contractual
maturities of
the individual
loans, which
may be
subject to
renewal at
their contractual
maturity.
Renewals will
depend on
approval by
our credit
department and
balance sheet
composition at the
time of
the analysis,
as well
as any
modification of terms
at the
loan’s maturity. Additionally,
maturity
concentrations,
loan
duration,
prepayment
speeds
and
other
interest
rate
sensitivity
measures
are
discussed,
reviewed, and analyzed by the ALCO. Decisions on term
/rate modifications are discussed as well.
As of
March 31, 2026,
approximately 63.1%
of the
loan portfolio
has adjustable/variable
rates and
36.9% of
the loan
portfolio
has
fixed
rates.
The
adjustable/variable
rate
loans
re-price
to
different
benchmarks
and
tenors
and
in
different
periods of time. By contractual characteristics, there are no
material concentrations on anniversary repricing.
Table of Contents
39
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
Q1 2026 Form 10-Q
Asset Quality
Our asset quality grading
analysis estimates the capability of
the borrower to repay
the contractual obligation of
the loan
agreement as scheduled or at all. The Company’s internal credit risk grading system is based on experiences with similarly
graded loans. Internal credit
risk grades are reviewed
at least once a
year, and
more frequently as
needed. Internal credit
risk ratings
may change
based on
management’s
assessment of
the results
from the
annual review,
portfolio monitoring,
and other developments observed with borrowers.
The internal credit risk grades used by the Company to
assess the credit worthiness of a loan are shown below:
Pass
– Loans indicate different levels of satisfactory
financial condition and performance.
Special Mention
– Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness
that deserves management’s
close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses
may result in deterioration of the repayment
prospects for the loan or of the institution’s
credit position at some future date.
Substandard
– Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected
by the current net worth and paying
capacity of the obligator or of the collateral pledged, if
any. Loans so classified
have a well-defined weakness or
weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.
They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the
institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are
not corrected.
Doubtful
– Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent
in those classified at substandard, with
the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection
or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing
facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Loss
– Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible.
Loan credit exposures by internally assigned grades are
as follows for the dates indicated (in thousands):
March 31, 2026
Pass
Special Mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total
Residential real estate
$
343,468
$
488
$
2,961
$
-
$
346,917
Commercial real estate
1,241,104
16,153
2,385
-
1,259,642
Commercial and industrial
289,041
805
1,487
-
291,333
Correspondent banks
128,722
-
-
-
128,722
Consumer and other
207,794
-
-
-
207,794
$
2,210,129
$
17,446
$
6,833
$
-
$
2,234,408
December 31, 2025
Pass
Special Mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total
Residential real estate
$
304,276
$
916
$
2,500
$
-
$
307,692
Commercial real estate
1,230,823
11,613
2,399
-
1,244,835
Commercial and industrial
293,169
907
1,472
-
295,548
Correspondent banks
127,968
-
-
-
127,968
Consumer and other
207,215
-
-
-
207,215
$
2,163,451
$
13,436
$
6,371
$
-
$
2,183,258
Table of Contents
40
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
Q1 2026 Form 10-Q
Non-Performing Assets
The following table presents non-performing assets as
of the dates shown (in thousands,
except ratios):
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Non-accrual loans
$
3,640
$
3,138
Loans past due over 90 days and still accruing
-
-
Total
non-performing loans
$
3,640
$
3,138
Other real estate owned
-
-
Total
non-performing assets
$
3,640
$
3,138
Asset quality ratios:
Allowance for credit losses to total loans
1.16%
1.16%
Allowance for credit losses to non-performing loans
717%
813%
Non-performing loans to total loans
0.16%
0.14%
Non-performing
assets
include
all
loans
categorized
as
non-accrual,
other
real
estate
owned
(“OREO”)
and
other
repossessed assets. Problem loans for
which the collection or
liquidation in full is
reasonably uncertain are placed on
a non-
accrual status. This determination is based on current existing facts concerning collateral values and the paying
capacity of
the
borrower.
When
the
collection
of
the
full
contractual
balance
is
unlikely,
the
loan
is
placed
on
non-accrual
to
avoid
overstating the Company’s income for a loan
with increased credit risk.
If the
principal or
interest on
a commercial
loan becomes
due and
unpaid for
90 days
or more,
the loan
is placed
on
non-accrual status as of
the date it becomes
90 days past due
and remains in non-accrual
status until it meets
the criteria
for restoration to accrual status.
Residential loans, on
the other hand, are placed
on non-accrual status when
the principal
or interest
becomes due
and unpaid
for 120
days or
more and remains
in non-accrual
status until
it meets
the criteria
for
restoration
to
accrual
status.
Restoring
a
loan
to
accrual
status
is
possible
when
the
borrower
resumes
payment
of
all
principal and interest payments for a period of six consecutive months and the Company
has a documented expectation of
repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest or the loan becomes secured and in the process of collection.
The
Company
may
grant
a
loan
concession
to
a
borrower
experiencing
financial
difficulties.
This
determination
is
performed
during
the
annual
review
process
or
whenever
problems
surface
regarding
the
borrower’s
ability
to
repay
in
accordance with
the original
terms of
the loan
or line
of credit.
The concessions
are given
to the
debtor in
various forms,
including interest rate reductions, principal
forgiveness, extension of maturity date,
waiver or deferral of
payments and other
concessions intended to minimize potential losses.
For further discussion of
non-performing loans and
borrowers experiencing financial
difficulties, see
Note 3 “Loans” to
the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in Item
1 of Part 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The
ACL
on
loans
represents
an
amount
that,
in
management's
evaluation,
is
adequate
to
provide
coverage
for
all
expected future credit losses on outstanding loans. Additionally,
qualitative adjustments are made to the ACL when, based
on
management’s
judgment,
there
are
factors
impacting
the
allowance
estimate
not
considered
by
the
quantitative
calculations. See Note 3 “Loans” in Item 1 of Part 1 of
this Form 10-Q for more information on the ACL.
Table of Contents
41
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
Q1 2026 Form 10-Q
The following
table presents
ACL on
loans and
net charge-offs
to average
loans by
type for
the periods
indicated (in
thousands):
Residential
Real
Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
and
Industrial
Correspondent
Banks
Consumer
and Other
Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Beginning balance
$
5,908
$
9,476
$
4,814
$
1,015
$
4,287
$
25,500
Provision for credit losses
(1)
(644)
456
512
3
271
598
Recoveries
6
-
4
-
-
10
Charge-offs
-
-
-
-
(6)
(6)
Ending Balance
$
5,270
$
9,932
$
5,330
$
1,018
$
4,552
$
26,102
Average loans
$
304,162
$
1,267,713
$
235,352
$
128,849
$
241,658
$
2,177,734
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average
loans
(2)
(0.01)%
-
(0.01)%
-
0.01%
(0.00)%
(1) Provision for credit losses excludes a $205 thousand provision due to unfunded commitments included in accrued interest and
other liabilities and a $2 thousand release related to investment securities held to maturity.
(2) Annualized.
Residential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
and
Industrial
Correspondent
Banks
Consumer
and Other
Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Beginning balance
$
5,121
$
8,788
$
4,633
$
654
$
4,874
$
24,070
Provision for credit losses
(1)
(12)
409
(204)
163
316
672
Recoveries
6
-
5
-
-
11
Charge-offs
-
-
-
-
(13)
(13)
Ending Balance
$
5,115
$
9,197
$
4,434
$
817
$
5,177
$
24,740
Average loans
$
301,230
$
1,142,985
$
257,241
$
87,214
$
198,186
$
1,986,856
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average
loans
(2)
(0.01)%
-
(0.01)%
-
0.03%
0.00%
(1) Provision for credit losses excludes a $10 thousand provision due to unfunded commitments included in accrued interest and other
liabilities and a $1 thousand release related to investment securities held to maturity.
(2) Annualized.
Table of Contents
42
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
Q1 2026 Form 10-Q
The
Federal
Open
Market
Committee
(“FOMC”)
economic
forecasts
as
of
March 31,
2026,
showed
moderate
improvement in
the forecast
for real
GDP and
a slight
improvement in
the unemployment
rate. Fannie
Mae House
Price
Index (“HPI”) forecast reflected an improvement in national
housing prices. The Company continued to adjust
the HPI index
effect on
the 1-4
Family loan
portfolio with
a qualitative
factor because
Florida housing
prices are
performing better
than
national levels.
The Q-factor
scorecard was
updated based
on the
latest portfolio
stress test
and the
resulting maximum
loss calculation.
Our ACL
included residential
loans. To
assess the
potential impact
of changes
in qualitative
factors related
to these
loans,
management
performed
a sensitivity
analysis.
The Company
evaluated
the
impact
of the
HPI
used
in calculating
expected losses on the residential loan segment. As of March 31,
2026, for every 100 basis points increase in the HPI, the
forecast
reduces
reserves
by
approximately
$239
thousand
and
about
1
basis
points
to
the
reserve
coverage
ratio,
everything else being
constant. This sensitivity
analysis provides a
hypothetical result to
assess the sensitivity
of the ACL
and does
not represent
a change
in management’s
judgement. For
comparative purposes,
in prior
periods the
Company
stress tested
the commercial
real estate
loan subcategory
based on collateral
code (1st
lien, commercial
property) rather
than the non
‑
owner
‑
occupied subsegment.
As of March 31, 2026, the Company stress tested
two qualitative factors within the non
‑
owner
‑
occupied subsegment of
the
commercial
real
estate
loan portfolio,
as
it
represents
the
largest
segment
of
the
Company’s
portfolio.
The
analysis
evaluated
the
impact
of
changing
the
qualitative
factors
from
no
risk
to
maximum
loss
to
assess
the
sensitivity
of
the
allowance for credit losses (“ACL”). This
stress resulted in a hypothetical increase
of $6.7 million, or 25.7%,
in the ACL. The
sensitivity analysis is intended solely to illustrate the responsiveness
of the ACL to changes in qualitative assumptions and
does not represent
a change in
management’s judgment.
For comparative purposes,
in prior periods
the Company stress
tested the commercial real estate loan subcategory based on collateral code (1st lien, commercial property) rather than the
non
‑
owner
‑
occupied subsegment.
Bank-Owned Life Insurance
As of March 31, 2026, the combined cash surrender value of all bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) policies was
$59.9
million.
Changes
in
cash
surrender
value
are
recorded
to
other
non-interest
income
in
the
unaudited
Consolidated
Statements of Operations. The Company has
BOLI policies with five insurance carriers. The Company is the beneficiary of
these policies.
Deposits
Customer deposits are the
primary funding source for
the Bank’s growth.
Through our network of
banking centers, we
offer a competitive array of deposit
accounts and treasury management services designed
to meet our customers’ business
needs. Our primary
deposit customers
are small-to-medium
sized businesses (“SMBs”),
and the personal
business of the
owners and operators of these SMBs, as well as the retail/consumer
relationships of the employees of these businesses.
The following table
presents the daily
average balance and
average rate paid
on deposits by
category for
the periods
presented (in thousands, except ratios):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Average Balance
Average Rate
Paid
Average Balance
Average Rate
Paid
Non-interest bearing demand deposits
$
584,784
0.00%
$
563,040
0.00%
Interest-bearing demand deposits
52,099
2.41%
53,611
2.56%
Saving and money market deposits
1,256,418
2.63%
1,199,027
3.16%
Time deposits
533,766
3.57%
399,509
3.98%
Total
$
2,427,067
2.20%
$
2,215,187
2.49%
Table of Contents
43
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
Q1 2026 Form 10-Q
The Company has a
granular deposit portfolio
with outstanding balances
comprised of 55.7% in
commercial deposits,
26.9% in
personal
deposits,
8.9% in
public funds
(which are
partially collateralized)
and 8.6%
in brokered
deposits. The
brokered deposits balance at March 31, 2026 was $215.0
million and $256.8 million at December 31, 2025.
As of March 31, 2026, the Company has approximately
21 thousand deposit accounts with the majority
of
which were
personal accounts, approximately
12 thousand or 59.6%.
The estimated average account
size in our deposit
portfolio was
approximately $120 thousand as of March 31, 2026.
The
amount
of
uninsured
deposits
are
estimated
based
on
the
FDIC
deposit
insurance
limit
of
$250
thousand
per
account holder for all deposit accounts at the Company.
The total estimated percentage of uninsured deposits
was 54% at
March 31,
2026
and
51%
at
December 31,
2025.
The
Company
offers
Insured
Cash
Sweep
(“ICS”)
and
Certificate
of
Deposit Account
Registry
Service
(“CDARS”)
deposit
products
to
fully
insure
our
clients.
The
deposit
balance
in
ICS/CDARS was $186.5 million at March 31, 2026 and was
$183.2 million at December 31, 2025.
The following table shows scheduled maturities of uninsured
time deposits as of March 31, 2026 (in thousands):
March 31, 2026
Three months or less
$
24,318
Over three through six months
55,400
Over six through twelve months
16,536
Over twelve months
101,211
$
197,465
Other Liabilities
The Company collects from commercial and residential loan customers
funds which are held in escrow for future
payment of real estate taxes and insurance. These escrow
funds are disbursed by the Company directly to the
insurance
companies and taxing authority of the borrower.
Escrow funds are recorded as accrued interest and other
liabilities in the
consolidated balance sheet.
As of March 31, 2026, escrow balances totaled $15.4
million compared to $8.1 million at December 31, 2025.
The
increase reflects the normal growth in escrow accounts
pending tax and insurance payments.
Borrowings
FHLB Advances
As
a
member
of
the
FHLB
of
Atlanta,
we
are
eligible
to
obtain
advances
with
various
terms
and
conditions.
This
accessibility to additional
funding allows us
to efficiently and
timely meet both
expected and unexpected
outgoing cash flows
and collateral needs without adversely affecting
either daily operations or the financial condition of the
Company.
As of March 31, 2026, we had
$11.0 million of fixed-rate advances and $42.0 million of daily-rate advances outstanding
with
the
FHLB,
with
weighted
average
interest
rates
of
3.76%
and
3.88%,
maturing
in
January
2028
and
May
2026,
respectively, as detailed
in the table below.
The following table presents the FHLB advances as of
March 31, 2026 (in thousands):
March 31, 2026
Interest Rate
Type of Rate
Maturity Date
Amount
3.76%
Fixed
January 24, 2028
11,000
3.88%
Fixed
May 22, 2026
42,000
$
53,000
The
Company
has
also
established
Federal
Funds
lines
of
credit
with
our
upstream
correspondent
banks
and
the
Federal
Reserve
Bank
of
Atlanta
Discount
Window
to
manage
temporary
fluctuations
in
our
daily
cash
balances.
As
of
March 31, 2026, there were no outstanding balances with
any of these additional liquidity sources.
Table of Contents
44
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
Q1 2026 Form 10-Q
Subordinated Notes
On
August
14,
2025,
the
Company
entered
into
a
Subordinated
Note
Purchase
Agreement
with
certain
qualified
institutional
buyers
pursuant
to
which
the
Company
sold
and
issued
$40.0
million
in
aggregate
principal
amount
of
its
7.625% Fixed-to-Floating Rate
Subordinated Notes due 2035.
The Notes were issued by
the Company to the purchasers
at a price equal to 100% of their face amount. The subordinated debt was originally issued at a cost of $760 thousand. The
subordinated debt,
net of
amortized
expenses,
was $39.3
million, reflecting
the
scheduled expense
recognition
over the
term of the instruments.
The subordinated notes
are presented net of
these costs on the
consolidated balance sheet.
The
Notes
were
offered
and
sold
by
the
Company
in
a
private
placement
transaction
in
reliance
on
exemptions
from
the
registration requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant
to Section 4(a)(2) of the
Securities Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D thereunder.
For additional information, see the Company Form
8-K filed on
August 14, 2025.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We engage
in various financial
transactions in
our operations
that, under GAAP,
may not be
included on
the balance
sheet. To
meet the financing needs of our customers,
we may include commitments to extend credit and standby
letters of
credit. To
a varying
degree, such
commitments involve
elements of
credit, market,
and interest
rate risk
in excess
of the
amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. We maintain an allowance for off-balance
sheet credit risk which is
recorded under
accrued interest
and other
liabilities on
the unaudited
Consolidated
Balance Sheets.
The ACL
related to
unfunded commitments
at March 31,
2026 was
$957
thousand and
at December 31,
2025 was
$752 thousand.
The increase
was primarily driven by an increase in unfunded commitments.
Since commitments associated with letters of
credit and commitments to extend
credit may expire unused, the
amounts
shown
do
not
necessarily
reflect
actual
future
cash
funding
requirements.
The
following
table
presents
lending
related
commitments outstanding as of the dates indicated (in thousands
):
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Commitments to grant loans and unfunded lines of credit
$
179,642
$
161,606
Standby and commercial letters of credit
3,073
2,700
Total
$
182,715
$
164,306
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend funds to a client, as long as there is no violation of any condition
established
in
the
contract,
for
a
specific
purpose.
Commitments
generally
have
variable
interest
rates,
fixed
expiration
dates or
other
termination
clauses
and
may require
payment
of
a fee.
Since many
of the
commitments
are
expected to
expire without being
fully drawn, the
total commitment
amounts disclosed
above do not
necessarily represent
future cash
requirements.
Unfunded lines of credit represent unused portions of credit facilities to our current borrowers that represent no change
in credit risk in our portfolio. Lines
of credit generally have variable interest
rates. The maximum potential amount
of future
payments we could
be required to
make is represented
by the contractual
amount of the
commitment, less
the amount of
any advances made.
Letters of credit are
conditional commitments issued
by us to guarantee
the performance of a
client to a third
party.
In
the event of nonperformance by
the client in accordance with the
terms of the agreement with the
third party,
we would be
required to fund
the commitment.
If the commitment
is funded, we
would be entitled
to seek recovery
from the client
from
the underlying collateral,
which can include
commercial real estate,
physical plant and
property, inventory, receivables, cash
or marketable securities.
Asset and Liability Management Committee
Members
of
senior
management
and
our
Board
make
up
the
asset
and
liability
management
committee,
or
ALCO.
Senior management
is responsible
for ensuring
that Board
approved strategies
and policies
for managing
and mitigating
risks are appropriately executed within the designated
lines of authority and responsibility in a timely manner.
ALCO
oversees
the
establishment,
approval,
implementation,
and
review
of
interest
rate
risk,
management,
and
mitigation strategies, ALM related policies, ALCO procedures
and risk tolerances and appetite.
While some degree of Interest Rate Risk (“IRR”) is inherent to the banking business, we believe our ALCO implements
sound risk management practices to identify,
quantify,
monitor, and limit IRR exposures.
Table of Contents
45
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
Q1 2026 Form 10-Q
When assessing the
scope of IRR
exposure and impact
on the
consolidated balance sheet,
cash flows and
consolidated
statement
of
operations,
management
considers
both
earnings
and
economic
impacts.
Asset
price
variations,
deposit
volatility and reduced
earnings or outright
losses could adversely
affect the Company’s
liquidity,
performance, and
capital
adequacy.
Income simulations are
used to assess
the impact
of changing rates
on earnings under
different interest rates
scenarios,
yield curve
shapes
and
time
horizons.
These
simulations
utilize
both
instantaneous
and
parallel
changes
in
the
level of
interest rates, as well as
non-parallel changes such as
changing slopes (flat and steepening)
and twists of the yield
curve.
Static
simulation
models
are
based
on
current
exposures
and
assume
a
constant
balance
sheet
with
no
new
growth.
Dynamic simulation
is also
utilized to
have a
more comprehensive
assessment
on IRR.
This simulation
relies on,
and in
assumptions regarding
changes in
existing lines
of business,
new business,
management strategies
and client
expected
behavior.
To
have
a
more
complete
picture
of
IRR,
the
Company
also
evaluates
the
economic
value
of
equity
(“EVE”).
This
assessment
allows
us
to
measure
the
degree
to
which
the
economic
values
will
change
under
different
interest
rate
scenarios (parallel and non-parallel). The economic value approach focuses on a longer-term time horizon and captures all
future cash flows expected
from existing assets and
liabilities. The economic value
model utilizes a static
approach in that
the analysis
does not
incorporate new
business; rather,
the analysis
shows a
snapshot in
time of
the risk
inherent in
the
balance sheet.
Market and Interest Rate Risk Management
According to
our ALCO
model, As
of March
31, 2026,
both the
static and
dynamic ALM
simulations indicate
that the
Bank’s balance sheet remains liability
‑
sensitive in Year 1, positioning the Bank to benefit in a declining rate environment as
liabilities reprice more
quickly than assets,
resulting in favorable
Net Interest Income
(NII) outcomes. Beginning
in Year
2,
both models transition toward
an asset
‑
sensitive posture, reflecting projected
balance
‑
sheet growth, continued variable
‑
rate
loan
production,
and
changes
in
balance
‑
sheet
mix
over
time.
This
progression
is
consistent
with
management’s
forward
‑
looking assumptions embedded in the dynamic model.
Management’s
interest
rate
positioning
reflects
a
deliberate
balance
between
earnings
stability
and
balance
sheet
flexibility,
particularly
given the
Bank’s relationship
driven deposit
base and
variable rate
lending profile
within the
South
Florida market.
Modeled NII and Economic Value of Equity (EVE) outcomes remain well within ALCO policy limits across all rate shock
scenarios. The
ALM model
incorporates a
wide range
of assumptions,
including asset
prepayment speeds,
non
‑
maturity
deposit
beta
and
decay
assumptions,
pricing
correlations,
deposit
truncations,
and
key
interest
rate
drivers.
Given
the
inherent estimation involved
in these assumptions,
actual results may
differ from
modeled outcomes, particularly
as static
measures
do
not
incorporate
potential
management
actions
in
response
to
changes
in
market
conditions
or
customer
behavior.
EVE sensitivity remains compliant with policy guidelines, with greater volatility observed in rising
‑
rate scenarios, driven
by
asset
and
liability
convexity.
In
higher
‑
rate
environments,
the
value
of
longer
‑
term
assets
declines
more
rapidly,
particularly as loan prepayments slow, while certain funding sources reprice less immediately. Conversely,
in declining
‑
rate
scenarios, faster prepayments and
quicker asset repricing
help mitigate downside EVE
exposure. Importantly, EVE volatility
declined quarter over quarter, reflecting balance
‑
sheet actions taken during the period and an overall
reduction in structural
interest rate risk.
The improvement in the Bank’s
IRR profile was driven primarily by a
reduction in asset duration, while liability
duration
remained
relatively
stable.
Increased
variable
‑
rate
loan
production,
higher
prepayment
activity,
and
targeted
portfolio
repositioning contributed to a shorter effective
asset duration and reduced optionality risk.
Overall,
the
Bank
remains
well
positioned
to
manage
current
interest
rate
volatility,
with
limited
exposure
under
rising
‑
rate scenarios
and favorable
positioning in
a declining
‑
rate environment.
Management continues
to actively
review
ALM
results
and
retains
the
flexibility,
consistent
with
ALCO
policy,
to
adjust
asset
and
liability
duration
through
balance
‑
sheet strategies as market conditions evolve. Results
and related strategies are reviewed quarterly
with ALCO and
adjusted as appropriate.
Table of Contents
46
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
Q1 2026 Form 10-Q
Liquidity
Liquidity is defined
as a Company’s
capacity to meet
its cash and
collateral obligations at
a reasonable cost.
Maintaining
an adequate level of liquidity depends on the Company’s ability to
efficiently meet both expected and unexpected cash flow
and collateral needs without adversely affecting
either daily operations or the financial condition of the
Company.
Liquidity risk
is the
risk that
we will
be unable
to meet
our short-term
and long-term
obligations as
they become
due
because of an inability
to liquidate assets or
obtain relatively adequate funding. The
Company’s obligations, and the funding
sources
used
to
meet
them,
depend
significantly
on
our
business
mix,
balance
sheet
structure
and
composition,
credit
quality of our assets and the cash flow profiles of our on-
and off-balance sheet obligations.
In managing
inflows and
outflows,
management
regularly
monitors situations
that can
give rise
to increased
liquidity
risk. These
include funding
mismatches, market
constraints on
the ability
to convert
assets (particularly
investments) into
cash or in accessing sources of funds (i.e., market liquidity),
pledging assets and contingent liquidity events.
Changes in macroeconomic conditions, as well as exposure to credit, market, operational, legal, cybersecurity risk and
reputational
risks,
could
have
an
unexpected
impact
on
the
Company’s
liquidity
risk
profile
and
are
factored
into
the
assessment of liquidity and the ALM framework.
Management has established
a comprehensive and
holistic management process for
identifying, measuring, monitoring
and
mitigating
liquidity
risk.
Liquidity
management
also
reflects
the
Bank’s
granular
mix
of
consumer
and
commercial
relationships,
which
management
believes
enhances
funding
stability
and
mitigates
reliance
on
more
rate
sensitive
wholesale
funding
sources.
Due
to
its
critical
importance
to
the
viability
of
the
Company,
liquidity
risk
management
is
integrated into our risk management processes, Contingency
Funding Plan and ALM policy.
Critical elements of our liquidity
risk management include: effective corporate governance consisting of
oversight by the
Board and
ALCO, and
active involvement
of senior
management; appropriate
strategies, policies,
procedures,
and limits
used
to
identify
and
mitigate
liquidity
risk;
comprehensive
liquidity
risk
measurement
and
monitoring
systems
(including
assessments
of
the
current
and
prospective
cash
flows
or
sources
and
uses
of
funds)
that
are
commensurate
with
the
complexity and business activities of the Company; active management of intraday liquidity and collateral; an appropriately
diverse mix
of existing
and potential
future funding
sources; adequate
levels of
highly liquid
marketable securities
free of
legal, regulatory, or operational impediments,
that can be
used to meet
liquidity needs in
stressful situations; comprehensive
contingency
funding
plans
that
sufficiently
address
potential
adverse
liquidity
events
and
emergency
cash
flow
requirements;
and
internal
controls and
internal
audit
processes
sufficient
to
determine
the
adequacy
of
the
institution’s
liquidity risk management process.
We
expect
funds
to
be
available
from
several
basic
banking
activity
sources,
including
the
core
deposit
base,
the
repayment and maturity of loans and investment security
cash flows. Other potential funding sources include
federal funds
purchased, brokered
certificates of
deposit, listing
certificates of
deposit, Fed
Funds lines
and borrowings
from the
FHLB
Atlanta. Accordingly, our liquidity resources were at sufficient levels to
fund loans and meet other
cash needs as necessary.
As
of
March
31,
2026,
the
Company
had
$336
million
in
available
liquidity
on
balance
sheet,
including
$261
million
in
unpledged securities
(excluding
Unencumbered
HTM securities)
available to
use as
collateral
and
$79 million
in excess
cash. The Company had an
additional $457 million
in off-balance sheet liquidity, excluding access to brokered deposits and
other off-balance sheet sources of funding.
Management believes current liquidity levels remain appropriate relative
to the Bank’s risk appetite, balance sheet
size,
and anticipated funding needs under both base case and stressed
scenarios.
Table of Contents
47
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
Q1 2026 Form 10-Q
Capital Adequacy
As of
March 31, 2026,
the Bank
was well
capitalized
under the
FDIC’s
prompt corrective
action framework.
We also
follow the capital conservation buffer framework, and as of March 31, 2026, we exceeded the capital conversation buffer
in
all capital
ratios,
according
to
our actual
ratios.
The
following
table
presents
the
capital
ratios
for
the
Bank
at the
dates
indicated (in thousands, except ratios).
Actual
Minimum Capital
Requirements
To be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
March 31, 2026
Total
risk-based capital
$
309,408
13.96
%
$
177,286
8.00
%
$
221,607
10.00
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital
$
282,348
12.74
%
$
132,964
6.00
%
$
177,286
8.00
%
Common equity tier 1 capital
$
282,348
12.74
%
$
99,723
4.50
%
$
144,045
6.50
%
Leverage ratio
$
282,348
9.88
%
$
114,333
4.00
%
$
142,917
5.00
%
December 31, 2025
Total
risk-based capital
$
299,596
13.67
%
$
175,387
8.00
%
$
219,234
10.00
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital
$
273,342
12.47
%
$
131,541
6.00
%
$
175,387
8.00
%
Common equity tier 1 capital
$
273,342
12.47
%
$
98,655
4.50
%
$
142,502
6.50
%
Leverage ratio
$
273,342
9.65
%
$
113,296
4.00
%
$
141,620
5.00
%
The Company is
not subject to
regulatory capital ratios
imposed by Basel
III on bank
holding companies because
the
Company is deemed to be a small bank holding company.
Impact of Inflation
Our
Consolidated
Financial
Statements
and
related
notes
have
been
prepared
in
accordance
with
U.S.
GAAP,
which require the measurement of financial
position and operating results in terms
of historical dollars, without considering
the changes in the relative purchasing power of money over
time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is mostly reflected
in the increased cost of operations; inflation can negatively impact overhead expenses and other variable
expenses. Unlike
most industrial
companies,
nearly all
our
assets
and liabilities
are monetary
in nature.
As a
result,
interest
rates
have a
greater impact on our performance than the effects of inflation. Periods of high inflation are often accompanied by relatively
higher interest rates, and
periods of low inflation
are accompanied by relatively
lower interest rates. Inflationary
conditions
may also influence customer
deposit behavior,
loan demand, and pricing
dynamics, which management
considers as part
of its ongoing balance
‑
sheet and earnings planning processes.
Table of Contents
48
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
Q1 2026 Form 10-Q
Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non
-GAAP Financial Measures
Management
has
included
these
non-GAAP
measures
because
it
believes
these
measures
may
provide
useful
supplemental information
for evaluating
the Company’s
underlying performance
trends. Further,
management uses
these
measures
in
managing
and
evaluating
the
Company’s
business
and
intends
to
refer
to
them
in
discussions
about
our
operations and performance.
Operating performance
measures should be
viewed in addition
to, and not
as an alternative
to or
substitute
for,
measures
determined
in
accordance
with
GAAP,
and
are
not
necessarily
comparable
to non-GAAP
measures that may be presented by other
companies. The following table reconciles the non-GAAP financial measurement
of operating net income available to
common shareholders for the periods presented (in thousands,
except per share data):
USCB FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands)
As of or For the Three Months Ended
3/31/2026
12/31/2025
9/30/2025
6/30/2025
3/31/2025
Pre-tax pre-provision ("PTPP") income:
(1)
Net income
$
9,351
$
1,363
$
8,939
$
8,140
$
7,658
Plus: Income tax expense
2,335
1,911
2,866
2,599
2,440
Plus: Provision for credit losses
801
480
105
1,031
681
PTPP income
$
12,487
$
3,754
$
11,910
$
11,770
$
10,779
PTPP return on average assets:
(1)
PTPP income
$
12,487
$
3,754
$
11,910
$
11,770
$
10,779
Average assets
$
2,834,717
$
2,799,863
$
2,798,115
$
2,677,198
$
2,606,593
PTPP return on average assets
(2)
1.79%
0.53%
1.69%
1.76%
1.68%
Operating net income:
(1)
Net income
$
9,351
$
1,363
$
8,939
$
8,140
$
7,658
Less: Net gains (losses) on sale of securities
14
(7,498)
(28)
-
-
Less: Tax effect on sale of securities
(4)
1,900
7
-
-
Plus: Tax (benefit) liability expense from prior periods
(619)
(3)
1,096
(4)
-
-
-
Operating net income
$
8,722
$
8,057
$
8,960
$
8,140
$
7,658
Operating return on average assets:
(1)
Operating net income
$
8,722
$
8,057
$
8,960
$
8,140
$
7,658
Average assets
$
2,834,717
$
2,799,863
$
2,798,115
$
2,677,198
$
2,606,593
Operating return on average assets
(2)
1.25%
1.14%
1.27%
1.22%
1.19%
Operating return on average equity:
(1)
Operating net income
$
8,722
$
8,057
$
8,960
$
8,140
$
7,658
Average equity
$
222,226
$
212,393
$
225,316
$
228,492
$
219,505
Operating return on average equity
(2)
15.92%
15.05%
15.78%
14.29%
14.15%
Operating Revenue:
(1)
Net interest income
$
22,048
$
22,207
$
21,274
$
21,034
$
19,115
Plus: Non-interest income
4,150
(4,178)
3,684
3,370
3,716
Less: Net gains (losses) on sale of
securities
14
(7,498)
(28)
-
-
Operating revenue
$
26,184
$
25,527
$
24,986
$
24,404
$
22,831
Operating Efficiency Ratio:
(1)
Total non-interest expense
$
13,711
$
14,275
$
13,048
$
12,634
$
12,052
Operating revenue
$
26,184
$
25,527
$
24,986
$
24,404
$
22,831
Operating efficiency ratio
52.36%
55.92%
52.22%
51.77%
52.79%
(1)
The Company believes these non-GAAP measurements are
key indicators of the ongoing earnings power
of the Company.
(2)
Annualized.
(3) The Company recognized a $619 thousand
income tax benefit in first quarter of 2026 due
to an adjustment to the deferred tax asset calculation
from
2025.
(4) State tax liability expenses for 2024 and for
the first three quarters of 2025 were recognized
during the fourth quarter of 2025. The state
tax expense
is related to taxes due on interest income on
loans whose collateral are located outside of
the State of Florida.
Table of Contents
49
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
Q1 2026 Form 10-Q
USCB FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
As of or For the Three Months Ended
3/31/2026
12/31/2025
9/30/2025
6/30/2025
3/31/2025
Tangible book value per common share (at period-end):
(1)
Total stockholders' equity
$
223,246
$
217,183
$
209,095
$
231,583
$
225,088
Less: Intangible assets
-
-
-
-
-
Tangible stockholders' equity
(2)
$
223,246
$
217,183
$
209,095
$
231,583
$
225,088
Total shares issued and outstanding (at period-end):
Total common shares issued and outstanding
18,257,400
18,137,885
18,107,385
20,078,385
20,048,385
Tangible book value per common share
(3)
$
12.23
$
11.97
$
11.55
$
11.53
$
11.23
Operating diluted net income per common share:
(1)
Operating net income
$
8,722
$
8,057
$
8,960
$
8,140
$
7,658
Total weighted average diluted shares of common stock
18,454,006
18,348,725
19,755,820
20,295,794
20,319,535
Operating diluted net income per common share:
$
0.47
$
0.44
$
0.45
$
0.40
$
0.38
Tangible Common Equity/Tangible Assets
(1)
Tangible stockholders' equity
$
223,246
$
217,183
$
209,095
$
231,583
$
225,088
Tangible total assets
(2)
$
2,845,735
$
2,791,540
$
2,767,945
$
2,719,474
$
2,677,382
Tangible Common Equity/Tangible
Assets
7.84%
7.78%
7.55%
8.52%
8.41%
(1)
The Company believes these non-GAAP measurements are
key indicators of the ongoing earnings power
of the Company.
(2)
Since the Company has no intangible assets,
tangible stockholders’ equity and tangible total
assets are the same amounts as stockholders’ equity
and total assets, respectively, as calculated under GAAP.
(3)
Excludes the dilutive effect, if any, of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise
of outstanding stock options.
Table of Contents
50
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
Q1 2026 Form 10-Q
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As a smaller reporting company,
we are not required to provide the information required
by this item.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.