Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 7.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
Management’s
discussion
and
analysis
of
financial
condition
and
results
of
operations
analyzes
the
consolidated
financial condition and results of operations of the Company and the
Bank, its wholly owned subsidiary, for the years ended
December 31, 2022
and 2021.
This discussion
and analysis
are best
read in
conjunction with
the Consolidated
Financial
Statements and related footnotes
of our Company presented
in Item 8 “Financial
Statements and Supplementary
Data” of
this Annual Report on Form
10-K. In addition to
historical information, this
discussion contains forward-looking
statements
that
involve
risks,
uncertainties
and
assumptions
that
could
cause
actual
results
to
differ
materially
from
management's
expectations.
Factors
that
could
cause
such
differences
are
discussed
in
the
sections
entitled
"Forward-Looking
Statements" and Item 1A “Risk Factors" of this Annual Report.
In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, unless the context indicated otherwise, references to “we,”
“us,”, and “our” refer to
the Company and the Bank, as
the contest dictates. However, if
the discussion relates to a period
before the Effective Date,
the terms refer only to the Bank.
Forward-Looking Statements
This
Annual
Report
on
Form
10-K
contains
statements
that
are
not
historical
in
nature
are
intended
to
be,
and
are
hereby identified as, forward-looking
statements for purposes of
the safe harbor provided by
Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange
Act
of
1934,
as
amended.
The
words
“may,”
“will,”
“anticipate,”
“should,”
“would,”
“believe,”
“contemplate,”
“expect,” “aim,” “plan,” “estimate,” “continue,” and “intend,” as well as other similar words and expressions of the future, are
intended
to
identify
forward-looking
statements.
These
forward-looking
statements
include
statements
related
to
our
projected
growth,
anticipated
future
financial
performance,
and
management’s
long-term
performance
goals,
as
well
as
statements relating to
the anticipated effects
on results of
operations and financial
condition from
expected developments
or events, or business and growth strategies, including
anticipated internal growth.
These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from those anticipated in such statements.
Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not
limited to:
•
the strength
of
the
United
States
economy
in
general
and
the
strength
of
the
local economies
in
which
we
conduct
operations;
•
the COVID-19
pandemic
and its
impact
on us,
our employees,
customers
and third-party
service
providers,
and the
ultimate extent of the impact of the pandemic and related
government stimulus programs;
•
our ability to successfully manage interest rate risk, credit
risk, liquidity risk, and other risks inherent to our
industry;
•
the
accuracy
of
our financial
statement
estimates
and
assumptions,
including
the
estimates
used
for
our credit
loss
reserve and deferred tax asset valuation allowance;
•
the efficiency and effectiveness of
our internal control environment;
•
our
ability
to
comply
with
the
extensive
laws
and
regulations
to
which
we
are
subject,
including
the
laws
for
each
jurisdiction where we operate;
•
legislative or
regulatory changes
and changes
in accounting
principles, policies,
practices or
guidelines, including
the
effects of the implementation of the Current Expected
Credit Losses (“CECL”) standard on January 1, 2023;
•
the effects of our lack of a diversified loan portfolio and concentration in the South Florida market, including the risks of
geographic, depositor, and
industry concentrations, including our concentration in loans
secured by real estate;
•
effects of climate change;
•
the concentration of ownership of our common stock;
•
fluctuations in the price of our Class A common
stock;
•
our ability
to fund
or access
the capital
markets
at attractive
rates
and
terms
and manage
our growth,
both
organic
growth as well as growth through other means, such as
future acquisitions;
•
inflation, interest rate, unemployment rate, market,
and potential monetary fluctuations;
•
impacts of international hostilities and geopolitical events;
•
increased competition and its effect
on the pricing of our products and services as well as our margin;
•
the
effectiveness
of
our
risk
management
strategies,
including
operational
risks,
including,
but
not
limited
to,
client,
employee, or third-party fraud and security breaches; and
•
other risks described in this Annual Report and other
filings we make with the SEC.
All
forward-looking
statements
are
necessarily
only
estimates
of
future
results,
and
there
can
be
no
assurance
that
actual results will
not differ
materially from
expectations. Therefore,
you are cautioned
not to place
undue reliance on
any
forward-looking
statements.
Further,
forward-looking
statements
included in
this
Annual Report
on Form
10-K are
made
only
as of
the
date
hereof,
and
we
undertake
no
obligation
to
update
or
revise
any forward
-looking
statement
to reflect
events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the
occurrence of unanticipated events,
unless required to do
so under the federal
securities laws. You
should also review
the risk factors
described herein and in
Table of Contents
45
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2022 10-K
the reports the Company filed or will file with the SEC and, for periods
prior to the completion of the bank holding company
reorganization in December 2021, the Bank filed with the FDIC
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes
financial information determined by methods
other than in accordance with
generally
accepted
accounting
principles
(“GAAP”).
This
financial
information
includes
certain
operating
performance
measures. Management has included these non-GAAP
measures because it believes these measures may
provide useful
supplemental information
for evaluating
the Company’s
underlying performance
trends. Further,
management uses
these
measures
in
managing
and
evaluating
the
Company’s
business
and
intends
to
refer
to
them
in
discussions
about
our
operations and performance.
Operating performance
measures should be
viewed in addition
to, and not
as an alternative
to or
substitute
for,
measures
determined
in
accordance
with GAAP,
and
are
not
necessarily
comparable
to non-GAAP
measures
that
may
be
presented
by
other
companies.
To
the
extent
applicable,
reconciliations
of
these
non-GAAP
measures to the most directly
comparable GAAP measures can be found
in the ‘Non-GAAP Reconciliation Tables’ included
in this annual report.
Overview
For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company reported net income of
$20.1 million compared with net income
of
$21.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.
In
evaluating
our
financial
performance,
we consider
the
level
of
and
trends
in
net
interest
income,
the
net
interest
margin, the cost of deposits,
levels and composition of
non-interest income and non-interest
expense, performance ratios,
asset quality ratios,
regulatory capital ratios, and any significant event or transaction
.
The following significant highlights are of note for the
year ended December 31, 2022:
•
Net interest
income before
provision for
credit losses
totaled $63.7 million,
an increase
of $11.2
million or
21.3%,
compared to $52.5 million for the year ended December
31, 2021.
•
Net interest margin (“NIM”) was 3.38% for the year ended
December 31, 2022 and 3.26% for the year ended 2021.
The yield on earning assets increased to 3.78% for 2022, compared
to 3.52% for 2021.
•
Total
assets
grew
to
$2.1
billion
at
December
31,
2022,
an
increase
of
$231.9
million
or
12.5%,
compared
to
December 31, 2021.
•
Total
loans
grew
to
$1.5
billion
at
December
31,
2022,
an
increase
of
$317.3
million
or
26.7%,
compared
to
December 31, 2021.
•
The cost
of interest-bearing
liabilities
increased to
0.66% for
the
year ended
December
31, 2022
from
0.45%
in
December 31, 2021 as a result of the increase in market
interest rates.
•
Return on average assets for the year ended December
31, 2022 was 1.01% compared to 1.24% in 2021.
•
Return on average
stockholders’
equity for the
year ended December 31,
2022 was
10.73% compared to
11.45%
in 2021.
•
Nonperforming assets was $0.0 for the year ended December
31, 2022 compared to $1.2 million at December
31,
2021.
•
The Company maintained its strong capital position. As of December 31, 2022, the Bank was well-capitalized, with
a total risk-based capital ratio of 13.65%,
a tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of
12.53%, a common equity tier 1 capital
ratio of
12.53%, and
a leverage
ratio of
9.61%. As
of December
31, 2022
and 2021,
all of
our regulatory
capital
ratios exceeded the thresholds to be well-capitalized under the
applicable bank regulatory requirements.
•
The Company became the parent bank
holding company of the Bank effective
December 30, 2021. Each share of
the
Bank
was
exchanged
for
one
share
of
the
Company,
making
the
Bank
a
wholly
owned
subsidiary
of
the
Company. Shares
of the Company trade under ticker symbol “USCB” on the Nasdaq
Stock Market.
Table of Contents
46
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2022 10-K
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The
consolidated
financial
statements
are
prepared
based
on
the
application
of
U.S.
GAAP,
the
most
significant
of
which are described
in Note 1 “Summary
of Significant Accounting
Policies” to our
Consolidated Financial Statements
.
To
prepare financial statements in conformity with GAAP,
management makes estimates, assumptions,
and judgments based
on
available
information.
These
estimates,
assumptions,
and
judgments
affect
the
amounts
reported
in
the
financial
statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on
information available as
of
the
date
of
the
financial
statements
and,
as
this
information
changes,
actual
results
could
differ
from
the
estimates,
assumptions
and
judgments
reflected
in
the
financial
statements.
In
particular,
management
has
identified
accounting
policies that, due to
the estimates, assumptions
and judgments inherent
in those policies, are
critical in understanding
our
financial statements.
Management
has presented
the application
of these
policies to
the audit
and risk
committee of
our
Board.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit
losses (“ACL”) is
a valuation allowance that
is established through charges
to earnings in the
form of a
provision for credit
losses. The amount
of the ACL
is affected by
the following: (i)
charge-offs of loans
that decrease
the allowance;
(ii) subsequent
recoveries on
loans previously
charged off
that increase
the allowance;
and (iii)
provisions
for credit losses charged to income that increase or decrease the allowance. Management considers the policies related to
the ACL
as the
most critical
to the
financial statement
presentation. The
total ACL
includes activity
related to
allowances
calculated in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
310, Receivables, and ASC 450, Contingencies.
Throughout the year,
management estimates the probable
incurred losses in the loan portfolio
to determine if the ACL
is adequate to absorb such losses. The ACL
consists of specific and general components.
The specific component relates
to loans that are
individually classified as
impaired. We follow
a loan review program
to evaluate the credit
risk in the loan
portfolio. Loans
that have
been identified
as impaired
are reviewed
on a
quarterly basis
in order
to determine
whether a
specific reserve is
required. The
general component covers
non-impaired loans
and is based
on industry and
our specific
historical loan
loss experience,
volume, growth
and composition
of the
loan portfolio,
the evaluation
of our
loan portfolio
through our
internal
loan review
process, general
current
economic
conditions both
internal and
external
to
us that
may
affect the borrower’s ability to pay,
value of collateral and other qualitative relevant risk factors. Based on a review
of these
estimates, we
adjust the ACL
to a
level determined by
management to be
adequate. Estimates of
credit losses
are inherently
subjective as they involve an exercise of judgment.
The
CARES
Act,
as
amended
by
the
Consolidated
Appropriations
Act,
2021,
specified
that
COVID-19
related
loan
modifications executed
between March 1,
2020 and
the earlier
of (i)
60 days
after the
date of
termination of
the national
emergency declared by President Trump and (ii) January 1, 2022, on loans
that were current as of December 31, 2019,
are
not TDRs. Additionally,
under guidance from the federal banking agencies,
other short-term modifications made on a good
faith basis
in response
to COVID-19
to borrowers
that were
current prior
to any
relief are
not TDRs
under ASC
Subtopic
310-40,
“Troubled
Debt
Restructurings
by
Creditors.”
These
modifications
include
short-term
(i.e.,
up
to
six
months)
modifications
such
as
payment
deferrals,
fee
waivers,
extensions
of
repayment
terms,
or
delays
in
payment
that
are
insignificant. The Company’s charge-off
policy is to continuously review all impaired loans to monitor the Company’s ability
to collect them in full at the applicable maturity date and/or in
accordance with terms of any restructurings. For loans
which
are collateral dependent,
or deemed to
be uncollectible, any
shortfall in the
fair value of
the collateral relative
to the recorded
investment
in the loan is charged off. The amount charged-off
conforms to the amount necessary to comply with GAAP.
Income Taxes
Deferred tax
assets and
liabilities are
recognized for
the future
tax consequences
attributable to
differences
between
the financial statement carrying amounts of
existing assets and liabilities and their
respective tax bases and operating loss
and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are measured
using enacted tax rates expected to
apply to
taxable income
in the
years in
which those
temporary differences
are expected
to be
recovered or
settled. The
effect
on
deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment
date.
Management is required to assess whether a valuation allowance should be established on the net deferred tax assets
based on the
consideration of
all available evidence
using a more
likely than not
standard. In its
evaluation, management
considers taxable loss
carry-back availability, expectation of sufficient taxable
income, trends in
earnings, the future
reversal
of temporary differences, and available tax planning
strategies.
Table of Contents
47
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2022 10-K
The Company recognizes positions taken
or expected to be
taken in a tax
return in accordance with existing accounting
guidance on
income taxes
which prescribes
a recognition threshold
and measurement
process. Interest
and penalties on
tax liabilities, if any,
would be recorded in interest expense and other operating
non-interest expense, respectively.
Other than temporary impairment
The
Company
reviews
investments
quarterly
for
other
than
temporary
impairment
(“OTTI”).
The
following
primary
factors
are
considered
for
securities
identified
for
OTTI
testing:
percent
decline
in
fair
value,
rating
downgrades,
subordination, duration, the Company's ability to hold the debt security, and the ability of the issuers to pay all amounts
due
in
accordance
with
the
contractual
terms.
Prices
obtained
from
pricing
services
are
usually
not
adjusted.
Based
on
our
internal review procedures
and the fair values
provided by the pricing
services, we believe that
the fair values provided
by
the pricing
services are
consistent with
the principles
of ASC
Topic
820, Fair
Value
Measurement. The
Company may
at
times validate the
observed prices using
the observed prices
for similar securities
to determine the
fair value of
its securities.
Changes in the fair values, as
a result of deteriorating economic conditions
and credit spread changes, should only
be
temporary.
Further,
management
believes
that
the
Company’s
other
sources
of
liquidity,
as
well
as
the
cash
flow
from
principal and interest
payments from
its securities portfolio,
reduces the
risk that losses
would be realized
as a result
of a
need to sell securities to obtain liquidity.
Segment Reporting
Management monitors the revenue streams for
all its various products and services. The identifiable segments
are not
material
and
operations
are
managed
and
financial
performance
is
evaluated
on
an
overall
Company-wide
basis.
Accordingly, all
the financial service
operations are
considered by
management to be
aggregated in one
reportable operating
segment.
Results of Operations
General
The following
tables present
selected balance
sheet, income
statement, and
profitability ratios
for the
dates indicated
(in thousands, except ratios):
As of December 31,
2022
2021
Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Total
assets
$
2,085,834
$
1,853,939
Total
loans
(1)
$
1,507,338
$
1,190,081
Total
deposits
$
1,829,281
$
1,590,379
Total
stockholders' equity
$
182,428
$
203,897
(1)
Loan amounts include deferred fees/costs.
Years Ended December 31,
2022
2021
Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Net interest income before provision for credit losses
$
63,661
$
52,496
Total
non-interest income
$
5,228
$
10,698
Total
non-interest expense
$
39,309
$
35,677
Net income
$
20,141
$
21,077
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
$
20,141
$
(70,585)
Profitability:
Efficiency ratio
57.06%
56.31%
Net interest margin
3.38%
3.26%
The Company’s results
of operations depend
substantially on net
interest income and
non-interest income. Other
factors
contributing to the
results of operations
include our provision
for credit losses,
non-interest expense, and
the provision for
income taxes.
Table of Contents
48
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2022 10-K
Net income
for the
year ended
December 31, 2022
was $20.1 million,
compared with
net income
of $21.1 million
for
the same
period in
2021. The Company
reported net
income per
diluted share
for the
year ended
December 31, 2022
of
$1.00 compared
to net
loss per diluted
share for
the same
period in 2021
of $6.72. The
net loss per
diluted share
for the
year ended 2021 was
attributable to the one-time
reduction in net income
available to common stockholders
reflecting the
exchange and
redemption
of the
Class
C and
Class
D preferred
shares. During
the third
quarter of
2021,
the Company
completed
an
exchange
of
the
outstanding
preferred
shares
for
Class A
common
shares
and
thereafter
redeemed
the
remaining outstanding
preferred shares,
at a
liquidation value
that exceeded
book value,
causing a
one-time reduction
in
net income available
to common stockholders
of $89.6 million.
At December 31, 2022,
there were no
issued and outstanding
preferred shares.
Adjusted
diluted
net
income
per
common
share
(non-GAAP)
for
the
year
ended
December 31,
2022
was
$1.00
compared to adjusted net income per diluted share (non-GAAP) for the same period in 2021 of $1.81. Adjusted net income
per
diluted
share
(non-GAAP)
for
the
year
ended
2021
excludes
the
$89.6 million
one-time
accounting
impact
of
the
exchange and redemption of the
preferred shares. To see
a reconciliation of non-GAAP
measures,
to GAAP measures refer
to section below “Reconciliation and Management Explanatio
n
of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”.
Net Interest Income
Net interest
income is
the difference
between interest
earned on
interest earning
assets and
interest incurred
on interest-
bearing liabilities
and is
the primary
driver of
core earnings.
Interest
income is
generated from
interest and
dividends on
interest-earning
assets,
including
loans,
investment
securities
and
other
short-term
investments.
Interest
expense
is
incurred
from
interest
paid
on
interest-bearing
liabilities,
including
interest-bearing
deposits,
FHLB
advances
and
other
borrowings.
To evaluate net
interest income, we
measure and monitor
(i) yields on
loans and other
interest-earning assets, (ii)
the
costs of deposits
and other funding
sources, (iii) net
interest spread, and
(iv) net interest margin.
Net interest spread is
equal
to the difference between yields earned on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest
margin is
equal to
the annualized
net interest
income
divided by
average interest
-earning assets.
Because
non-interest-
bearing sources of funds, such as non-interest-bearing deposits
and stockholders’
equity, also fund interest-earning assets,
net interest margin includes the benefit of these non-interest-bearing
sources.
Changes in
the market
interest rates and
interest rates
we earn on
interest-earning assets
or pay on
interest-bearing
liabilities, as well
as the volume and
types of interest-earning
assets and interest-bearing and
non-interest-bearing liabilities,
are usually the
largest drivers of
periodic changes in
net interest spread,
net interest margin
and net interest
income. The
ALCO has in place
asset-liability management techniques
to manage major
factors that affect
net interest income
and net
interest margin.
Table of Contents
49
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2022 10-K
The following table contains information related
to average balance sheet, average yields
on assets, and average costs
of liabilities for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2022
2021
Average
Balance
Interest
Yield/Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Yield/Rate
Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Loans
(1)
$
1,341,693
$
60,825
4.53
%
$
1,116,142
$
48,730
4.37
%
Investment securities
(2)
470,508
9,346
1.99
%
403,677
7,886
1.95
%
Other interest earnings assets
70,873
929
1.31
%
92,430
106
0.11
%
Total
interest-earning assets
1,883,074
71,100
3.78
%
1,612,249
56,722
3.52
%
Non-interest earning assets
107,536
89,409
Total
assets
$
1,990,610
$
1,701,658
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits
$
64,835
86
0.13
%
$
52,379
59
0.11
%
Saving and money market deposits
803,426
5,173
0.64
%
619,810
2,082
0.34
%
Time deposits
220,319
1,509
0.68
%
235,127
1,531
0.65
%
Total
interest-bearing deposits
1,088,580
6,768
0.62
%
907,316
3,672
0.40
%
Borrowings and repurchase agreements
38,463
671
1.74
%
36,000
554
1.54
%
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
1,127,043
7,439
0.66
%
943,316
4,226
0.45
%
Non-interest bearing demand deposits
645,366
547,116
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities
30,449
27,142
Total
liabilities
1,802,858
1,517,574
Stockholders' equity
187,752
184,084
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
1,990,610
$
1,701,658
Net interest income
$
63,661
$
52,496
Net interest spread
(3)
3.12
%
3.07
%
Net interest margin
(4)
3.38
%
3.26
%
(1)
Average loan balances include non-accrual loans. Interest income
on loans includes accretion of deferred
loan fees, net of deferred loan costs.
(2)
At fair value except for securities held to maturity. This amount includes
FHLB stock.
(3)
Net interest spread is the average yield on
total interest-earning assets minus the average
rate on total interest-bearing liabilities.
(4)
Net interest margin is the ratio of net interest
income to total interest-earning assets.
Net interest income before the provision
for credit losses was $63.7
million for the year ended December
31, 2022, an
increase of $11.2 million
or 21.3%, from
$52.5 million for the
year ended December 31,
2021. This increase
was primarily
attributable to higher income from a larger loan portfolio and
higher yield on earning assets.
Included with loan interest income are PPP fees totaling $1.6 million and $4.5 million for the
year ended December 31,
2022 and 2021, respectively.
PPP loan fees are fully recognized upon forgiveness. As of December 31, 2022, we had
$1.3
million of PPP loans remaining in our portfolio.
The net
interest margin
was 3.38%
for the
year ended
December 31, 2022
and 3.26%
for the
year ended
2021. The
overall and individual
yields for interest-bearing
assets and interest
-bearing liabilities
both increased in
2022 compared to
2021 due primarily to increases
in market rates of interest.
Provision for Credit Losses
ACL represents
probable
incurred
losses
in
our
portfolio. We
maintain
an
adequate ACL
that
can
mitigate
probable
losses incurred
in the
loan portfolio.
The ACL is increased
by the
provision for
credit losses
and is
decreased by
charge-
offs,
net
of
recoveries
on
prior
loan
charge-offs.
There
are
multiple
credit
quality
metrics
that
we
use
to
base
our
determination of
the amount
of the ACL
and corresponding
provision for
credit losses.
These credit
metrics
evaluate the
credit
quality
and
level
of
credit
risk
inherent
in
our
loan
portfolio,
assess
non-performing
loans
and
charge-offs
levels,
considers statistical trends and economic conditions and other
applicable factors.
Table of Contents
50
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2022 10-K
Provision for credit loss
for the year ended
December 31, 2022, was
$2.5 million compared to
a net reduction of
$160
thousand in provision
expense for
the same period
in 2021. The
primary driver of
the increase was
loan growth. The ACL
as a percentage of total loans was 1.16%
at December 31, 2022 compared to 1.27% at December
31, 2021.
See “Allowance
for Credit
Losses”
below for
further discussion on
how the
ACL was
calculated for
the periods
presented.
Non-Interest Income
Net interest income
and other types of
recurring non-interest
income are generated
from our operations.
Our services
and products generate service charges and fees, mainly from our depository accounts.
We also generate income from gain
on sale of
loans though
our swap and
SBA programs. In addition,
we own insurance
on several employees
and generate
income reflecting the increase in the cash surrender value
of these policies.
The following table presents the components of non-interest
income for the dates indicated (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2022
2021
Service fees
$
4,010
$
3,609
Gain (loss) on sale of securities available for sale, net
(2,529)
214
Gain on sale of loans held for sale, net
891
1,626
Gain on sale of premises and equipment, net
-
983
Loan settlement
161
2,500
Other non-interest income
2,695
1,766
Total
non-interest income
$
5,228
$
10,698
Non-interest income
for the
year ended
December 31, 2022
was $5.2
million compared
to $10.7
million for
the same
period in 2021. This decrease was primarily driven by $2.5
million loss on sale of securities in 2022 and one-time items that
generated income in 2021 but not in 2022. One-time items in 2021 include a $2.5 million interest recovery related to a prior
lending customer
and a gain
on the
sale of
a previously
owned building
for $983
thousand. In
the fourth
quarter of
2022,
the
Company
executed
a
portfolio
restructuring
strategy
which
resulted
in
a
sale
of
$17.0
million
of
its
lower-yielding
available-for-sale
securities
for
a
loss
of
$2.0
million.
Proceeds
from
the
sale
will
be
reinvested
in
securities
and
loans
currently yielding higher than the securities that were sold.
Non-Interest Expense
The following table presents the components of non-interest
expense for the dates indicated (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2022
2021
Salaries and employee benefits
$
23,943
$
21,438
Occupancy
5,058
5,257
Regulatory assessment and fees
930
783
Consulting and legal fees
1,890
1,454
Network and information technology services
1,806
1,466
Other operating
5,682
5,279
Total
non-interest expense
$
39,309
$
35,677
Non-interest expense for
the year ended
December 31, 2022
increased $3.6 million
or 10.2%, compared
to the same
period in
2021. The
increase is
primarily due
to an
increase in
salaries and
employee benefit
costs of
$2.5 million for
the
year ended
December 31, 2022,
compared to
the same
period in 2021.
The headcount
of full-time
equivalent employees
increased
from
187
at
December 31,
2021
to
191
at
December 31,
2022.
Further,
consulting
and
legal
fees
and
other
operating expenses
increased $436
thousand or
30.0% and
$403 thousand
or 7.6%,
respectively, during
the year
ended
December 31,
2022 compared
to the
same
period in
2021
due to
our first
full
year of
operations
as a
publicly
reporting
company.
The increase in salaries and employee
benefits, consulting and legal fees,
and other operating costs has
enabled
us to support recent growth
and has provided us
with the necessary technology and
required professionals to execute
our
growth strategy.
Table of Contents
51
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2022 10-K
Provision for Income Tax
Fluctuations in the effective tax rate reflect the effect of the differences in the inclusion or deductibility of certain income
and expense for income tax purposes.
Therefore, future decisions on the investments we
choose will affect our effective tax
rate. Changes in the
cash surrender
value of bank-owned
life insurance policies
for key employees,
purchasing municipal
bonds, and overall taxable income will be important elements
in determining our effective tax rate.
Income
tax expense
for the
year ended
December 31,
2022 was
$6.9 million,
compared
to $6.6 million
for
the
year
ended December 31, 2021. The effective
tax rate for the year
ended December 31, 2022 was 25.6%
and for the year
ended
December 31, 2021 was 23.8%.
For a further discussion
on income taxes, see
Note 6 “Income Taxes”
to the Consolidated Financial
Statements in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Rate/Volume Analysis
The
table
below
sets
forth
information
regarding
changes
in
interest
income
and
interest
expense
for
the
periods
indicated (in thousands).
For each category of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities,
information is provided
on changes attributable to (i) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old volume); (ii) changes in volume (changes in
volume multiplied by old rate); and (iii) changes in rate-volume (change in
rate multiplied by change in volume). Changes in
rate-volume are proportionately allocated between rate and volume
variance.
Years Ended 2022 vs. 2021
Years Ended 2021 vs. 2020
Increase (decrease) due to change in
Increase (decrease) due to change in
Volume
Rate
Net
Change
Volume
Rate
Net
Change
Interest-earning assets:
Loans
(1)
$
9,847
$
2,248
$
12,095
$
4,091
$
(2,439)
$
1,652
Investment securities
(2)
1,306
154
1,460
5,288
(2,650)
2,638
Other interest earnings assets
(25)
848
823
(51)
(150)
(201)
Total increase (decrease) in interest income
$
11,128
$
3,250
$
14,378
$
9,328
$
(5,239)
$
4,089
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits
$
14
$
13
$
27
$
$19
$
(118)
$
(99)
Saving and money market deposits
617
2,474
3,091
960
(1,973)
(1,013)
Time deposits
(96)
74
(22)
(704)
(2,474)
(3,178)
Borrowings and repurchase agreements
38
79
117
(321)
(199)
(520)
Total increase (decrease) in interest expense
572
2,641
3,213
(46)
(4,764)
(4,810)
Increase (decrease) in net interest income
$
10,556
$
609
$
11,165
$
9,374
$
(475)
$
8,899
(1)
Average loan balances include non-accrual loans. Interest income
on loans includes accretion of deferred
loan fees, net of deferred loan costs.
(2)
At fair value except for securities held to maturity. This amount includes FHLB
stock.
Both average yields on
interest earning assets
and average rates
paid on interest
bearing liabilities increased
in 2022
as a compared to 2021, reflecting the changes in the
macro interest rate environment.
Analysis of Financial Condition
Total
assets at December 31, 2022, were $2.1 billion, an increase of $231.9 million, or 12.5%, over total assets of $1.9
billion at
December 31, 2021. Total loans increased
$317.3 million,
or 26.7%,
to $1.5
billion at
December 31, 2022 compared
to
$1.2
billion
at
December 31,
2021.
The
increase
in
loans
includes
purchased
loans
totaling
$70.2
million
including
deferred fees. Total deposits
increased by $238.9 million, or 15.0%, to $1.8 billion at December 31, 2022 compared to $1.6
billion at December 31, 2021.
Investment Securities
The investment portfolio
is used and
managed to provide
liquidity through cash
flows, marketability
and, if necessary,
collateral for
borrowings. The
investment portfolio
is also
used as
a tool
to manage
interest rate
risk and
the Company’s
capital market risk exposure. The
operating philosophy of the portfolio is
to maximize the Company’s profitability,
taking into
consideration the Company’s risk appetite and tolerance, manage the assets composition
and diversification, and maintain
adequate risk-based capital ratios.
Table of Contents
52
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2022 10-K
The
investment
portfolio
is
managed
in
accordance
with
the
Asset
and
Liability
Management
(“ALM”)
policy,
which
includes an
investment guideline,
approved by
the Board.
Such policy
is reviewed
at least
annually or
more frequently
if
deemed
necessary,
depending
on market
conditions and/or
unexpected
events.
The
investment
portfolio composition
is
subject to change
depending on the
funding and liquidity
needs of the
Company, and the interest risk
management objective
directed by the ALCO. The portfolio of investments can be used to modify the duration of
the balance sheet. The allocation
of cash into
securities takes
into consideration
anticipated future cash
flows (uses
and sources) and
all available sources
of credit.
Our
investment
portfolio
consists
primarily
of
securities
issued
by
U.S.
government-sponsored
agencies,
agency
mortgage-backed securities,
collateralized mortgage
obligation securities,
municipal securities,
and other
debt securities,
all with varying contractual maturities and coupons. Due to the optionality embedded in these securities, the final maturities
do not
necessarily represent the
expected life of
the portfolio. Some
of these
securities will be
called or paid
down depending
on capital market conditions and expectations. The investment portfolio is regularly reviewed by the Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer,
or the
ALCO of
the Company
to ensure
an appropriate
risk and
return profile
as well
as for
adherence to
the
investment policy.
As of December
31, 2022, the investment portfolio consisted of available-for-sale (“AFS”) and held-to-maturity
(“HTM”)
debt securities.
During the third quarter of 2022, there were 26 investment securities that was
transferred from AFS to HTM
with an amortized cost basis and fair value amount
of $74.4 million and $63.8 million, respectively.
On the date of transfer,
these securities
had a
total net
unrealized loss
of $10.6
million. The
transfer of
the debt
securities from
the AFS
to HTM
category was
made at
fair value
at the
date of
transfer.
The unrealized
gain or
loss
at the
date of
transfer is
retained in
accumulated other
comprehensive income
and in
the carrying
value of
the HTM
securities. Such
amounts are
amortized
over the remaining life of the security.
There was no impact to net income on the date of transfer.
The book value of the AFS securities is adjusted monthly
for unrealized gain or loss as a valuation allowance,
and any
gain
or
loss
is
reported
on
an
after-tax
basis
as
a
component
of
other
comprehensive
income
in
stockholders’
equity.
Periodically,
we
may
need
to
assess
whether
there
have
been
any
events
or
unexpected
economic
circumstances
to
indicate that
a security
on which
there is
an unrealized
loss is
impaired on
an other-than-temporary
basis (“OTTI”).
If the
impairment is
deemed to
be permanent,
an analysis
would be made
considering many
factors, including
the severity
and
duration of the impairment, the severity
of the event, our intent and
ability to hold the security for
a period of time sufficient
for a
recovery in
value, recent
events specific
to the
issuer or
industry,
any related
credit events,
and for
debt securities,
external
credit
ratings
and
recent
downgrades
related
to
deterioration
of
credit
quality.
Securities
on
which
there
is
an
unrealized loss
that is
deemed to
be OTTI
are written
down to fair
value, with
the write-down
recorded as
a realized
loss
under line item
“Gain (loss) on
sale of securities
available-for-sale, net” of
the Consolidated Statements
of Operations. As
of
December 31,
2022, there
are no
securities
which
management
has classified
as
OTTI.
For further
discussion
of
our
analysis
on
impaired
investment
securities
for
OTTI,
see
Note 2
“Investment
Securities”
to
the
Consolidated
Financial
Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
AFS and HTM investment securities
in aggregate decreased $105.4 million or 20.1%
to $418.8 million at December 31,
2022 from $524.2
million at
December 31, 2021.
Investment securities
decreased over the
past year as
repayments from
securities were
allocated to
fund loan
growth.
Management reinvested
the repayments
of securities
and income
from the
sale of securities into higher
yielding loans. As of December
31, 2022, securities with a
market value of $49.0 million
were
pledged to secure
public deposits.
As of December
31, 2022, the
Company did
not have any
tax-exempt securities
in the
portfolio.
Table of Contents
53
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2022 10-K
The
following
table
presents
the
amortized
cost
and
fair
value
of
investment
securities
for
the
dates
indicated
(in
thousands):
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Available-for-sale:
Amortized
Cost
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair Value
U.S. Government Agency
$
10,177
$
8,655
$
10,564
$
10,520
Collateralized mortgage obligations
118,951
95,541
160,506
156,829
Mortgage-backed securities - Residential
73,838
60,879
120,643
118,842
Mortgage-backed securities - Commercial
32,244
27,954
49,905
50,117
Municipal securities
25,084
18,483
25,164
24,276
Bank subordinated debt securities
15,964
14,919
27,003
28,408
Corporate bonds
4,037
3,709
12,068
12,550
$
280,295
$
230,140
$
405,853
$
401,542
Held-to-maturity:
U.S. Government Agency
$
44,914
$
39,062
$
34,505
$
33,904
U.S. Treasury
9,841
9,828
-
-
Collateralized mortgage obligations
68,727
60,925
44,820
43,799
Mortgage-backed securities - Residential
42,685
38,483
26,920
26,352
Mortgage-backed securities - Commercial
11,442
10,777
3,103
3,013
Corporate bonds
11,090
10,013
13,310
13,089
$
188,699
$
169,088
$
122,658
$
120,157
The following
table shows
the weighted
average yields,
categorized by
contractual maturity,
for investment
securities
as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands, except ratios):
Within 1 year
After 1 year through
5 years
After 5 years through
10 years
After 10 years
Total
Amortized
Cost
Yield
Amortized
Cost
Yield
Amortized
Cost
Yield
Amortized
Cost
Yield
Amortized
Cost
Yield
Available-for-sale:
U.S. Government Agency
$
-
-
$
-
-
$
-
-
$
10,177
2.31%
$
10,177
2.31%
Collateralized mortgage obligations
-
-
-
-
-
-
118,951
1.57%
118,951
1.57%
MBS - Residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
73,838
1.65%
73,838
1.65%
MBS - Commercial
-
-
-
-
-
-
32,244
2.01%
32,244
2.01%
Municipal securities
-
-
-
-
1,000
2.05%
24,084
1.72%
25,084
1.74%
Bank subordinated debt securities
-
-
-
-
15,964
4.76%
-
-
15,964
4.76%
Corporate bonds
-
-
4,037
2.50%
-
-
-
-
4,037
2.50%
$
-
-
$
4,037
2.50%
$
16,964
4.60%
$
259,294
1.69%
$
280,295
1.88%
Held-to-maturity:
U.S. Government Agency
$
-
-
7,902
1.03%
20,354
1.46%
16,658
1.85%
44,914
1.53%
U.S. Treasury
9,841
4.49%
-
-
-
-
-
-
9,841
4.49%
Collateralized mortgage obligations
-
-
-
-
-
-
68,727
1.66%
68,727
1.66%
MBS - Residential
-
-
4,554
1.84%
5,950
1.74%
32,181
2.12%
42,685
2.04%
MBS - Commercial
-
-
-
-
3,088
1.62%
8,354
1.69%
11,442
1.67%
Corporate bonds
1,515
2.25%
9,575
2.79%
-
-
-
-
11,090
2.71%
$
11,356
4.19%
$
22,031
1.96%
$
29,392
1.53%
$
125,920
1.81%
$
188,699
1.92%
Loans
Loans are
the largest
category of
interest-earning assets
on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheets,
and usually
provides
higher yields than the remainder of the Company’s
interest-earning assets. Higher yields typically carry
inherent credit and
liquidity risks in
comparison to lower
yielding assets. The
Company manages and
mitigates such risks
in accordance with
the credit and ALM policies, risk tolerance and balance
sheet composition.
Table of Contents
54
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2022 10-K
The following table shows the loan portfolio composition
as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Total
Percent of
Total
Total
Percent of
Total
Residential Real Estate
$
185,636
12.3
%
$
201,359
16.9
%
Commercial Real Estate
970,410
64.4
%
704,988
59.2
%
Commercial and Industrial
126,984
8.4
%
146,592
12.3
%
Foreign Banks
93,769
6.2
%
59,491
5.0
%
Consumer and Other
130,429
8.7
%
79,229
6.6
%
Total
gross loans
1,507,228
100.0
%
1,191,659
100.0
%
Less: Unearned income
(110)
1,578
Total
loans net of unearned income
1,507,338
1,190,081
Less: Allowance for credit losses
17,487
15,057
Total
net loans
$
1,489,851
$
1,175,024
Tot
al gross loans increased by $315.6 million or 26.5% at December
31, 2022 compared to December 31, 20211.
The
most significant
growth was
in the
commercial real
estate and
consumer
and other
loan pools,
offset
by a
decline in
the
residential real estate and commercial and industrial loan pools. Consumer
and other loans increased primarily as result of
organic
growth
from
our
yacht
lending
business
vertical
created
in
January
2022.
Commercial
and
industrial
loans
decreased primarily because of continuing PPP loan forgiveness
as expected.
Other
than
the
shifts
note
above,
we
do
not
expect
any
significant
changes
over
the
foreseeable
future
in
the
composition
of
our
loan
portfolio
or
in
our
emphasis
on
commercial
real
estate
lending.
Our
loan
growth
strategy
since
inception has been reflective of the market in which we
operate and of our strategic plan as approved by the
Board.
The
growth
experienced
over
the
last
couple
of
years
is
primarily
due
to
implementation
of
our
relationship-based
banking
model
and
the
success
of
our
relationship
managers
in
competing
for
new
business
in
a
highly
competitive
metropolitan area. Many of our
larger loan clients have lengthy
relationships with members of our senior
management team
or our relationship managers that date back to former
institutions.
From a
liquidity perspective,
our loan
portfolio provides
us with
additional
liquidity due
to repayments
or unexpected
prepayments.
The
following
table
shows
maturities
and
sensitivity
to
interest
rate
changes
for
the
loan
portfolio
at
December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
Due in 1 year or
less
Due in 1 to 5
years
Due after 5 to 15
years
Due after 15
years
Total
Residential Real Estate
$
16,199
$
9,411
$
81,858
$
78,168
$
185,636
Commercial Real Estate
69,565
166,885
724,288
9,672
970,410
Commercial and Industrial
9,000
29,688
47,480
40,816
126,984
Foreign Banks
93,769
-
-
-
93,769
Consumer and Other
2,553
2,527
9,060
116,289
130,429
Total
gross loans
$
191,086
$
208,511
$
862,686
$
244,945
$
1,507,228
Interest rate sensitivity:
Fixed interest rates
$
160,781
$
127,603
$
144,441
$
142,813
$
575,638
Floating or adjustable rates
30,305
80,908
718,245
102,132
931,590
Total
gross loans
$
191,086
$
208,511
$
862,686
$
244,945
$
1,507,228
The information
presented
in the
table above
is based
upon the
contractual maturities
of the
individual
loans, which
may be
subject to
renewal at
their contractual
maturity.
Renewals will
depend on
approval by
our credit
department
and
balance sheet
composition at the
time of the
analysis, as
well as
any modification of
terms at
the loan’s maturity. Additionally,
maturity
concentrations,
loan
duration,
prepayment
speeds
and
other
interest
rate
sensitivity
measures
are
discussed,
reviewed, and analyzed by the ALCO. Decisions on term
rate modifications are discussed as well.
As of
December 31,
2022, approximately
61.8%
of
the loans
have adjustable/variable
rates
and
38.2%
of
the loans
have fixed rates.
The adjustable/variable
loans re-price to
different benchmarks
and tenors in different
periods of time.
By
contractual characteristics, there are no
material concentrations on anniversary repricing. Additionally, it is
important to note
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55
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2022 10-K
that most
of our
loans have
interest rate
floors. This
embedded option
protects the
Company from
a decrease
in interest
rates and positions us to gain in the scenario of higher interest
rates.
Asset Quality
Our asset quality grading
analysis estimates the capability of
the borrower to
repay the contractual obligation of
the loan
agreement as scheduled or at all. The Company’s internal credit risk grading system is based on experiences with similarly
graded loans. Internal
credit risk
grades are evaluated
at least annually,
or more frequently
if deemed necessary.
Internal
credit
risk
ratings
may
change
based
on
management’s
assessment
of
the
results
from
the
annual
review,
portfolio
monitoring and other developments observed with borrowers.
The internal credit risk grades used by the Company to
assess the credit worthiness of a loan are shown below:
Pass
– Loans indicate different levels of satisfactory financial
condition and performance.
Special Mention
– Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness
that deserves management’s
close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses
may result in deterioration of the repayment
prospects for the loan or of the institution’s
credit position at some future date.
Substandard
– Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected
by the current net worth and paying
capacity of the obligator or of the collateral pledged, if
any. Loans so classified
have a well-defined weakness or
weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.
They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the
institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are
not corrected.
Doubtful
– Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses
inherent in those classified at substandard, with
the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or
liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing
facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Loss
– Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible.
Loan credit exposures by internally assigned grades are
as follows for the dates indicated (in thousands):
December 31, 2022
Pass
Special Mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total
Residential Real Estate
$
185,636
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
185,636
Commercial Real Estate
967,465
-
2,945
-
970,410
Commercial and Industrial
126,177
-
807
-
126,984
Foreign Banks
93,769
-
-
-
93,769
Consumer and Other
130,233
-
196
-
130,429
$
1,503,280
$
-
$
3,948
$
-
$
1,507,228
December 31, 2021
Pass
Special Mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total
Residential Real Estate
$
196,778
$
-
$
4,581
$
-
$
201,359
Commercial Real Estate
703,349
1,222
417
-
704,988
Commercial and Industrial
146,039
-
553
-
146,592
Foreign Banks
59,491
-
-
-
59,491
Consumer and Other
79,005
-
224
-
79,229
$
1,184,662
$
1,222
$
5,775
$
-
$
1,191,659
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56
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2022 10-K
Non-Performing Assets
The following table presents non-performing assets as
of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands, except
ratios):
2022
2021
Non-accrual loans, less non-accrual TDR loans
$
-
$
1,190
Non-accrual TDRs
-
-
Loans past due over 90 days and still accruing
-
-
Total
non-performing loans
-
1,190
Other real estate owned
-
-
Total
non-performing assets
$
-
$
1,190
Asset quality ratios:
-
-
Allowance for credit losses to total loans
1.16%
1.27%
Allowance for credit losses to non-performing loans
0.00%
1,265.00%
Non-performing loans to total loans
0.00%
0.10%
Non-performing
assets include
all loans
categorized as
non-accrual or
restructured,
impaired securities,
non-accrual
troubled
debt
restructurings
(‘TDRs”),
OREO
and
other
repossessed
assets.
Problem
loans
for
which
the
collection
or
liquidation in full is reasonably uncertain
are placed on a non-accrual status. This
determination is based on current existing
facts concerning
collateral values and
the paying
capacity of the
borrower. When the collection
of the
full contractual balance
is unlikely,
the loan
is placed
on non-accrual
to avoid
overstating the
Company’s
income for
a loan
with increased
credit
risk.
If the
principal or
interest on
a commercial
loan becomes
due and
unpaid for
90 days
or more,
the loan
is placed
on
non-accrual status as of
the date it becomes
90 days past due and
remains in non-accrual
status until it meets
the criteria
for restoration to accrual status.
Residential loans, on
the other hand, are placed
on non-accrual status when
the principal
or interest
becomes due
and unpaid
for 120
days or
more and
remains in
non-accrual status
until it meets
the criteria
for
restoration
to
accrual
status.
Restoring
a
loan
to
accrual
status
is
possible
when
the
borrower
resumes
payment
of
all
principal and interest
payments for a period
of six months
and the Company
has a documented
expectation of repayment
of the remaining contractual principal and interest or the
loan becomes secured and in the process of collection.
A TDR is
a debtor that
is experiencing financial
difficulties and
the Company grants
a concession. This
determination
is performed during the annual review process or whenever problems
are surfacing regarding the client’s ability to repay in
accordance with
the original
terms of
the loan
or line
of credit.
In general,
a borrower
that can
obtain funds
from sources
other than
the Company
at market
interest rates
at or
near those
for non-troubled
debt is
not involved
in a
troubled debt
restructuring.
The
concessions
are
given
to
the
debtor
in
various
forms,
including
interest
rate
reductions,
principal
forgiveness,
extension
of
maturity
date,
waiver,
or
deferral
of
payments
and
other
concessions
intended
to
minimize
potential losses.
The following tables present performing and non-performing
TDRs for the dates indicated (in thousands):
December 31, 2022
Accruing
Non-Accruing
Total
Residential Real Estate
$
7,206
$
-
$
7,206
Commercial Real Estate
393
-
393
Commercial and Industrial
82
-
82
Consumer and Other
196
-
196
$
7,877
$
-
$
7,877
December 31, 2021
Accruing
Non-Accruing
Total
Residential Real Estate
$
7,815
$
-
$
7,815
Commercial Real Estate
696
-
696
Commercial and Industrial
141
-
141
Consumer and Other
224
-
224
$
8,876
$
-
$
8,876
The Company had allocated $294 thousand and $360 thousand of specific allowances
for TDR loans at December 31,
2022 and 2021, respectively.
There was no commitment to lend additional funds to
these TDR customers.
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57
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2022 10-K
Charge-offs on TDR loans for the years ended December 31,
2022 and 2021 were $0 and $18 thousand, respectively.
There were
no defaults
on TDR
loans at December
31, 2022
and 2021
within the
prior 12 months
.
The Company
did not
have any new TDR loans for the year ended December
31, 2022.
There were no TDRs or modifications due to COVID-19
as of December 31, 2022.
For further
discussion on
non-performing loans,
see Note
3 “Loans”
to the
Consolidated Financial
Statements in
this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Allowance for Credit Losses
In
determining
the
balance
of
the
allowance
account,
loans
are
pooled
by
product
segments
with
similar
risk
characteristics and management
evaluates the ACL on
each segment and on
a regular basis to maintain
the allowance at
an
adequate
level
based
on
factors
which,
in
management’s
judgment,
deserve
current
recognition
in
estimating
credit
losses.
Such
factors
include
changes
in
prevailing
economic
conditions,
historical
loss
experience,
delinquency
trends,
changes in the composition and size of the loan portfolio and
the overall credit worthiness of the borrowers.
Additionally,
qualitative adjustments
are made to the
ACL when, based
on management’s
judgment, there are
factors
impacting the allowance estimate not considered by the
quantitative calculations.
The following table presents ACL and net charge-offs to average loans by
type for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Residential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
and Industrial
Foreign
Banks
Consumer
and Other
Total
December 31, 2022:
Beginning balance
$
2,498
$
8,758
$
2,775
$
457
$
569
$
15,057
Provision for credit losses
(1,179)
1,385
1,474
263
552
2,495
Recoveries
33
-
18
-
4
55
Charge-offs
-
-
(104)
-
(16)
(120)
Ending Balance
$
1,352
$
10,143
$
4,163
$
720
$
1,109
$
17,487
Average loans
$
193,368
$
842,914
$
127,473
$
81,421
$
96,517
$
1,341,693
Net charge-offs to average loans
(0.02)%
-
0.07%
-
0.01%
0.00%
December 31, 2021:
Beginning balance
$
3,408
$
9,453
$
1,689
$
348
$
188
$
15,086
Provision for credit losses
(919)
(695)
955
109
390
(160)
Recoveries
238
-
149
-
5
392
Charge-offs
(229)
-
(18)
-
(14)
(261)
Ending Balance
$
2,498
$
8,758
$
2,775
$
457
$
569
$
15,057
Average loans
$
212,867
$
654,723
$
153,763
$
52,187
$
42,602
$
1,116,142
Net charge-offs to average loans
-
-
(0.08)%
-
0.02%
(0.01)%
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58
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2022 10-K
The
following
table
presents
ACL
by
type
and
its
individual
percentage
to
total
loans
for
the
periods
indicated
(in
thousands):
December 31,
2022
2021
Loan Category
Allowance
% of Loans in
Each Category to
Total Loans
Allowance
% of Loans in
Each Category to
Total Loans
Residential Real Estate
$
1,352
12.3
%
$
2,498
16.9
%
Commercial Real Estate
10,143
64.4
%
8,758
59.2
%
Commercial and Industrial
4,163
8.4
%
2,775
12.3
%
Foreign Banks
720
6.2
%
457
5.0
%
Consumer and Other
1,109
8.7
%
569
6.6
%
Total
$
17,487
100.0
%
$
15,057
100.0
%
Bank-Owned Life Insurance
At
December 31,
2022,
the
combined
cash
surrender
value
of
all
bank-owned
life
insurance
(“BOLI”)
policies
was
$42.8 million.
Changes
in
cash
surrender
value
are
recorded
in
non-interest
income
on the
Consolidated
Statements
of
Operations. In
2022, the Company
maintained BOLI
policies with
five insurance
carriers. The Company
is the beneficiary
of these policies.
Deposits
Customer deposits are the
primary funding source for
the Bank’s growth.
Through our network of
banking centers, we
offer a competitive array of deposit
accounts and treasury management services designed
to meet our customers’ business
needs. Our primary
deposit customers
are SMBs, and
the personal business
of owners and
operators of
these SMBs,
as
well as the retail/consumer relationships of the employees
of these businesses. Our focus on quality and customer
service
has created a strong brand recognition within
our depositors, which reflects in the composition
of our deposits; most of our
funding sources are core deposits. In addition to our banking centers network,
we developed business verticals to diversify
our portfolio in different specialty industries and
we offer public fund deposit products
to municipalities and public agencies
in our geographical footprint.
Furthermore, our
personal and
private banking
management
line of
business is
focused on
the needs
of the
owners
and operators of
our business customers,
offering a suite
of checking, savings,
money market and
time deposit accounts,
and utilizing superior
client service
to build and
expand client relationships.
A unique aspect
of our business
model is our
ability to offer correspondent services to banks
in Central America and the Caribbean.
The
following
table
presents
the
daily
average
balance
and
average
rate
paid
on
deposits
by
category
as
of
December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands, except ratios):
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2022
2021
Average Balance
Average Rate
Paid
Average Balance
Average Rate
Paid
Non-interest bearing demand deposits
$
645,366
0.00%
$
547,116
0.00%
Interest-bearing demand deposits
64,835
0.13%
52,379
0.11%
Saving and money market deposits
803,426
0.64%
619,810
0.34%
Time deposits
220,319
0.68%
235,127
0.65%
$
1,733,946
0.39%
$
1,454,431
0.25%
To
tal average deposits for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $1.7 billion,
an increase of $279.5 million,
or 19.2%
over total average
deposits of $1.5 billion
for the
same period in
2021. Our focus
on demand deposits
resulted in an
increase
in average balances of $98.3 million,
or 18.0%, in non-interest bearing demand deposits and an increase of $183.6 million,
or 29.6%, in saving and money market deposits
when comparing the average balances for the
years ended December 31,
2022 and 2021.
The
uninsured
deposits
are
estimated
based
on
the
FDIC
deposit
insurance
limit
of
$250 thousand
for
all
deposit
accounts
at
the
Bank
per
account
holder.
Total
estimated
uninsured
deposits
were
$1.1
billion
and
$897.8 million
at
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59
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2022 10-K
December 31,
2022
and
2021,
respectively.
U.S.
Century
Bank
maintains
a
well-diversified
deposit
base.
Our
top
15
depositors only
hold 12%
of our
total portfolio.
As of
December 31,
2022, 39%
of our
deposits are
estimated to
be FDIC-
insured. Our public funds
are 11%
of total deposits and
are partially collateralized.
The estimated average account
size of
our deposit
portfolio is
$95 thousand.
Time
deposits with
balances of
$250 thousand
or more
totaled $122.9
million and
$119.4 million at December
31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Critical elements of our liquidity
risk management include: effective corporate governance consisting of
oversight by the
Board and
ALCO and
active involvement
by senior
management;
appropriate strategies,
policies, procedures,
and limits
used
to
identify
and
mitigate
liquidity
risk;
comprehensive
liquidity
risk
measurement
and
monitoring
systems
(including
assessments
of
the
current
and
prospective
cash
flows
or
sources
and
uses
of
funds)
that
are
commensurate
with
the
complexity and business activities of the Company; active management of intraday liquidity and collateral; an appropriately
diverse mix
of existing
and potential
future funding
sources; adequate
levels of
highly liquid
marketable securities
free of
legal, regulatory, or operational impediments, that
can be used
to meet liquidity
needs in stressful
situations; comprehensive
contingency
funding
plans
that
sufficiently
address
potential
adverse
liquidity
events
and
emergency
cash
flow
requirements;
and
internal
controls and
internal
audit
processes
sufficient
to
determine
the
adequacy
of
the
institution’s
liquidity risk management process.
We
expect
funds
to
be
available
from
several
basic
banking
activity
sources,
including
the
core
deposit
base,
the
repayment and maturity of loans and investment security
cash flows. Other potential funding sources include
federal funds
purchased, brokered
certificates of
deposit, listing
certificates of
deposit, Fed
funds lines
and borrowings
from
the FHLB
Atlanta. Accordingly, our liquidity resources were at sufficient levels to
fund loans and meet other
cash needs as necessary.
The following table shows scheduled maturities of uninsured
time deposits as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
Three months or less
$
10,669
Over three through six months
17,573
Over six though twelve months
29,891
Over twelve months
23,840
$
81,973
Borrowings
As
a
member
of
the
FHLB
Atlanta,
we
are
eligible
to
obtain
advances
with
various
terms
and
conditions.
This
accessibility of additional
funding allows us
to efficiently and
timely meet both
expected and unexpected
outgoing cash flows
and collateral needs without adversely affecting
either daily operations or the financial condition
of the Company.
Outstanding fixed-rate advances from the FHLB were at $46.0 million and $36.0 million, as of December 31, 2022, and
December 31, 2021,
respectively.
The weighted average
rate for outstanding
FHLB advances at
December 31, 2022
was
2.60%. Most of the advances are due in 2023.
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60
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2022 10-K
The following table presents the FHLB fixed rate advances
as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
At December 31, 2022
Interest Rate
Type of Rate
Maturity Date
Amount
2.05%
Fixed
March 27, 2025
$
10,000
1.07%
Fixed
July 18, 2025
6,000
1.04%
Fixed
July 30, 2024
5,000
0.81%
Fixed
August 17, 2023
5,000
4.17%
Fixed
January 13, 2023
20,000
$
46,000
At December 31, 2021
Interest Rate
Type of Rate
Maturity Date
Amount
0.81%
Fixed
August 17, 2023
$
5,000
1.04%
Fixed
July 30, 2024
5,000
2.05%
Fixed
March 27, 2025
10,000
1.91%
Fixed
March 28, 2025
5,000
1.81%
Fixed
April 17, 2025
5,000
1.07%
Fixed
July 18, 2025
6,000
$
36,000
We
have
also
established
Fed
Funds
lines
of
credit
with
our
upstream
correspondent
banks
to
manage
temporary
fluctuations in our daily
cash balances. As of December 31,
2022, there were no
outstanding balances under the Fed
Funds
line of credit.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We engage
in various financial
transactions in
our operations
that, under GAAP,
may not be
included on
the balance
sheet. To
meet the financing needs
of our customers we may
include commitments to extend
credit and standby letters
of
credit. To
a varying
degree, such
commitments
involve elements
of credit,
market,
and interest
rate risk
in excess
of the
amount recognized
in the
balance sheet.
We
use more
conservative credit
and collateral
policies in
making these
credit
commitments as we
do for on-balance sheet
items. We are not
aware of any accounting
loss to be
incurred by funding
these
commitments; however,
we maintain an allowance for
off-balance sheet credit risk
which is recorded under other
liabilities
on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Since commitments associated with letters of
credit and commitments to extend
credit may expire unused, the
amounts
shown do not necessarily
reflect the actual
future cash funding
requirements.
The following table
presents lending related
commitments outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and
2021 (in thousands):
2022
2021
Commitments to grant loans and unfunded lines of credit
$
95,461
$
134,877
Standby and commercial letters of credit
4,320
6,420
Total
$
99,781
$
141,297
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend funds to a client, as long as there is no violation of any condition
established
in
the
contract,
for
a
specific
purpose.
Commitments
generally
have
variable
interest
rates,
fixed
expiration
dates or
other
termination
clauses
and may
require
payment
of
a fee.
Since many
of
the commitments
are expected
to
expire without being
fully drawn, the
total commitment
amounts disclosed
above do not
necessarily represent
future cash
requirements.
Unfunded lines of credit represent unused portions of credit facilities to our current borrowers that represent no change
in credit risk in our portfolio. Lines
of credit generally have variable interest
rates. The maximum potential amount
of future
payments we could
be required to
make is represented
by the contractual
amount of
the commitment,
less the amount
of
any advances made.
Letters of credit are
conditional commitments
issued by us to guarantee
the performance of
a client to a third
party. In
the event of nonperformance by the
client in accordance with the terms
of the agreement with the third party,
we would be
required to fund
the commitment.
If the commitment
is funded, we
would be entitled
to seek
recovery from
the client from
the underlying collateral,
which can include
commercial real estate,
physical plant and
property, inventory, receivables, cash
or marketable securities.
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61
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2022 10-K
Asset and Liability Management Committee
The asset and liability management committee of our Company,
or ALCO, consists of members of senior management
and our Board. Senior management is responsible for
ensuring in a timely manner that Board
approved strategies, policies,
and procedures
for managing
and mitigating
risks are
appropriately executed
within the
designated lines
of authority
and
responsibility.
ALCO
oversees
the
establishment,
approval,
implementation,
and
review
of
interest
rate
risk,
management,
and
mitigation strategies, ALM related policies, ALCO procedures
and risk tolerances and appetite.
While some degree of interest
rate risk (“IRR”) exposure is inherent
to the banking business, our ALCO
has established
sound risk management practices in place to identify,
measure, monitor and mitigate IRR exposures.
When assessing
the scope
of IRR
exposure
and
impact on
the consolidated
balance sheet,
cash
flows and
income
statement,
management
considers
both
earnings
and
economic
impacts.
Asset
price
variations,
deposits
volatility
and
reduced earnings or outright losses could adversely affect
the Company’s liquidity,
performance, and capital adequacy.
Income simulations
are used
to assess
the impact
of changing
rates on
earnings under
different rates
scenarios and
time horizons.
These simulations
utilize both
instantaneous and
parallel changes
in the
level of
interest rates,
as well
as
non-parallel changes such as changing slopes (flat and steeping) and
twists of the yield curve, Static simulation models are
based on current exposures and
assume a constant balance sheet with
no new growth. Dynamic simulation analysis is
also
utilized to have a
more comprehensive assessment
on IRR. This simulation
relies on detailed
assumptions outlined in
our
budget and strategic plan, and in assumptions regarding changes in
existing lines of business, new business, management
strategies and client expected behavior.
To
have
a
more
complete
picture
of
IRR,
the
Company
also
evaluates
the
economic
value
of
equity,
or
EVE.
This
assessment
allows
us
to
measure
the
degree
to
which
the
economic
values
will
change
under
different
interest
rate
scenarios. The economic value of equity approach focuses on
a longer-term time horizon and captures all
future cash flows
expected from existing assets and liabilities.
The economic value model utilizes a
static approach in that the analysis does
not incorporate new business; rather,
the analysis shows a snapshot in time of the risk
inherent in the balance sheet.
Market and Interest Rate Risk Management
According to our ALCO model, as of December 31, 2022, we were a
liability sensitive bank for year one modeling and
asset sensitive for year two modeling.
Asset sensitivity indicates that our
assets generally reprice faster than
our liabilities,
which results in a favorable impact to net interest income when market interest rates increase.
Liability sensitivity indicates
that our liabilities
generally reprice faster
than our assets,
which results in
a favorable impact
to net interest
income when
market interest
rates decrease.
Many assumptions
are used
to calculate
the impact
of interest
rate variations
on our
net
interest
income,
such
as
asset
prepayment
speeds,
non-maturity
deposit
price
sensitivity,
pricing
correlations,
deposit
truncations and decay rates, and key interest rate drivers.
Because of the inherent use
of these estimates and
assumptions in the model,
our actual results may,
and most likely
will, differ from static measures results. In addition, static measures like
EVEs do not include actions that management may
undertake to manage the risks in response to anticipated changes in interest rates or client deposit behavior. As part of our
ALM strategy
and
policy,
management
has the
ability to
modify
the
balance sheet
to
either increase
asset
duration
and
decrease liability
duration to reduce
asset sensitivity,
or to decrease
asset duration and
increase liability duration
in order
to increase asset sensitivity.
According to our model, as of December 31, 2022, the NIM will remain fairly stable for static rate scenarios (-400
basis
points:
+400
basis
points).
For
the
static
forecast
for
year
one,
the
estimated
NIM
will decrease
from
3.38%
base
case
scenario to 3.20%
under a +400-basis
points scenario. Additionally, utilizing an economic
value of equity, or EVE,
approach,
we analyze the
risk to capital
from the
effects of
various interest rate
scenarios through
a long-term
discounted cash flow
model. This
measures the
difference between
the economic
value of our
assets and
the economic
value of
our liabilities,
which is
a proxy for
our liquidation value.
According to our
balance sheet composition,
and as expected,
our model stipulates
that an increase
of interest
rates will have
a negative impact
on the EVE.
Results and analysis
are presented quarterly
to
the ALCO, and strategies are reviewed and refined.
Additionally, in the last couple of quarters we
have been reducing our asset
sensitivity by extending asset duration.
This
has reduced our
NII volatility
for the first
and second year
in the analysis
and has
helped us to
maintain the NII
in accordance
with ALCO expectations.
Table of Contents
62
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2022 10-K
Liquidity
Liquidity is
defined as
a Company’s capacity
to meet
its cash
and collateral
obligations at
a reasonable
cost. Maintaining
an adequate level of liquidity depends on the Company’s ability to efficiently meet both expected and
unexpected cash flow
and collateral needs without adversely affecting
either daily operations or the financial condition of
the Company.
Liquidity risk
is the
risk that
we will
be unable
to meet
our short-term
and long-term
obligations as
they become
due
because of an inability to
liquidate assets or obtain adequate funding on
acceptable terms. The Company’s obligations, and
the funding sources used
to meet them, depend
significantly on our business mix, balance
sheet structure and composition,
credit quality of our assets and the cash flow profiles of
our on- and off-balance sheet obligations.
In managing
inflows and
outflows,
management
regularly monitors
situations that
can give
rise to
increased
liquidity
risk. These
include funding
mismatches, market
constraints on
the ability
to convert
assets (particularly
investments) into
cash or in
accessing sources
of funds (i.e.,
market liquidity),
and contingent
liquidity events. Management
presents to the
ALCO, on a quarterly basis, liquidity stress tests foll
owing the scenarios described in the Bank’s
contingency funding plan.
Changes in macroeconomic conditions or exposure
to credit, market, operational, legal
and reputational risks, including
cybersecurity risk could also affect the Company
’s liquidity risk profile unexpectedly
and are considered in the assessment
of liquidity and ALM framework.
Management has established
a comprehensive and
holistic management process for
identifying, measuring, monitoring
and
mitigating
liquidity
risk.
Due
to
its
critical
importance
to
the
viability
of
the
Company,
liquidity
risk
management
is
integrated into our risk management processes and ALM
policy.
Critical elements of our liquidity
risk management include: effective corporate governance consisting of
oversight by the
Board and
ALCO and
active involvement
by senior
management;
appropriate strategies,
policies, procedures,
and limits
used
to
identify
and
mitigate
liquidity
risk;
comprehensive
liquidity
risk
measurement
and
monitoring
systems
(including
assessments
of
the
current
and
prospective
cash
flows
or
sources
and
uses
of
funds)
that
are
commensurate
with
the
complexity and business activities of the Company; active management of intraday liquidity and collateral; an appropriately
diverse mix
of existing
and potential
future funding
sources; adequate
levels of
highly liquid
marketable securities
free of
legal, regulatory, or operational impediments, that
can be used
to meet liquidity
needs in stressful
situations; comprehensive
contingency
funding
plans
that
sufficiently
address
potential
adverse
liquidity
events
and
emergency
cash
flow
requirements;
and
internal
controls and
internal
audit
processes
sufficient
to
determine
the
adequacy
of
the
institution’s
liquidity risk management process.
We
expect
funds
to
be
available
from
several
basic
banking
activity
sources,
including
the
core
deposit
base,
the
repayment and maturity of loans and investment security
cash flows. Other potential funding sources include
federal funds
purchased, brokered
certificates of
deposit, listing
certificates of
deposit, Fed
funds lines
and borrowings
from
the FHLB
Atlanta. Accordingly, our liquidity resources were at sufficient levels to
fund loans and meet other
cash needs as necessary.
Table of Contents
63
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2022 10-K
Capital Adequacy
As
of
December 31,
2022,
the
Bank
was
well
capitalized
under
the
FDIC’s
prompt
corrective
action
framework.
Additionally,
we follow the capital
conservation buffer
framework, and according
to our actual ratios
the Bank exceeds
the
capital conversation buffer
in all capital ratios
as of December
31, 2022. The
following table presents
the capital ratios
for
both the Bank and the Company at December 31, 2022
and 2021 (in thousands,
except ratios):
Actual
Minimum Capital
Requirements
To be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
December 31, 2022:
Total
risk-based capital:
$
216,693
13.58
%
$
127,616
8.00
%
$
159,520
10.00
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital:
$
198,909
12.47
%
$
95,712
6.00
%
$
127,616
8.00
%
Common equity tier 1 capital:
$
198,909
12.47
%
$
71,784
4.50
%
$
103,688
6.50
%
Leverage ratio:
198,909
9.56
%
$
83,210
4.00
%
$
104,012
5.00
%
December 31, 2021:
(1)
Total
risk-based capital
$
186,735
14.92
%
$
100,125
8.00
%
$
125,157
10.00
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital
$
171,484
13.70
%
$
75,094
6.00
%
$
100,125
8.00
%
Common equity tier 1 capital
$
171,484
13.70
%
$
56,321
4.50
%
$
81,352
6.50
%
Leverage ratio
$
171,484
9.55
%
$
71,825
4.00
%
$
89,781
5.00
%
Impact of Inflation
Our Consolidated
Financial Statements
and related
notes have been
prepared in
accordance with
U.S. GAAP,
which
requires the
measurement of
financial position
and operating
results in
terms of
historical dollars,
without considering
the
changes
in
the
relative
purchasing
power
of
money
over
time
due
to
inflation.
The
impact
of
inflation
is
reflected
in
the
increased cost of operations.
Unlike most industrial companies,
nearly all our assets and
liabilities are monetary in
nature.
As a result,
interest rates have a
greater impact on our
performance than do the
effects of general levels
of inflation. Periods
of high inflation
are often accompanied
by relatively higher
interest rates, and
periods of low
inflation are accompanied
by
relatively lower interest rates.
As market interest rates
rise or fall in relation
to the rates earned
on loans and investments,
the
value
of
these
assets
decreases
or
increases
respectively.
Inflation
can
also
impact
core
non-interest
expenses
associated with delivering the Company’s
services.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Recently issued accounting
pronouncements are discussed
in Note 1 “Summary
of Significant Accounting
Policies” in
the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
Table of Contents
64
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2022 10-K
Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non
-GAAP Financial Measures
Management
has
included
these
non-GAAP
measures
because
it
believes
these
measures
may
provide
useful
supplemental information
for evaluating
the Company’s
underlying performance
trends. Further,
management uses
these
measures
in
managing
and
evaluating
the
Company’s
business
and
intends
to
refer
to
them
in
discussions
about
our
operations and performance.
Operating performance
measures should be
viewed in addition
to, and not
as an alternative
to or
substitute
for,
measures
determined
in
accordance
with GA
AP,
and
are
not
necessarily
comparable
to non-GAAP
measures
that may
be presented
by other
companies.
The
Company believes
these
non-GAAP
measurements
are key
indicators of
the earnings power
of the Company.
The following
table reconciles
the non-GAAP
financial measurement
of
operating net income available to common stockholders
for the periods presented (in thousands,
except per share data):
As of and for the years ended December 31,
2022
2021
Pre-Tax Pre-Provision ("PTPP") Income:
Net income
$
20,141
$
21,077
Plus: Provision for income taxes
6,944
6,600
Plus: Provision for (recovery of) credit losses
2,495
(160)
PTPP income
$
29,580
$
27,517
PTPP Return on Average Assets:
PTPP income
$
29,580
$
27,517
Average assets
$
1,990,610
$
1,701,658
PTPP return on average assets
1.49%
1.62%
Operating Net Income:
Net income
$
20,141
$
21,077
Less: Net gain (loss) on sale of securities
(2,529)
214
Less: Tax effect
on sale of securities
641
(52)
Operating net income
$
22,029
$
20,915
Operating PTPP Income:
PTPP income
$
29,580
$
27,517
Less: Net gain (loss) on sale of securities
(2,529)
214
Operating PTPP Income
$
32,109
$
27,303
Operating PTPP Return on Average Assets:
Operating PTPP income
$
32,109
$
27,303
Average assets
$
1,990,610
$
1,701,658
Operating PTPP Return on average assets
1.61%
1.60%
Operating Return on Average Assets:
Operating net income
$
22,029
$
20,915
Average assets
$
1,990,610
$
1,701,658
Operating return on average assets
1.11%
1.23%
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65
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2022 10-K
Years Ended December 31,
2022
2021
Adjusted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders:
Net income (GAAP)
$
20,141
$
21,077
Less: Preferred dividends
-
2,077
Less: Exchange and redemption of preferred shares
-
89,585
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders (GAAP)
20,141
(70,585)
Add back: Exchange and redemption of preferred shares
-
89,585
Adjusted net income available to common stock (non-GAAP)
$
20,141
$
19,000
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Class A common stock
Basic
19,999,323
10,507,530
Diluted
20,176,838
10,507,530
Diluted EPS:
Class A common stock
Net income (loss) per diluted share (GAAP)
$
1.00
$
(6.72)
Add back: Exchange and redemption of preferred shares
-
8.53
Adjusted net income available to common stockholders per diluted share (non-GAAP)
$
1.00
$
1.81
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As a smaller reporting company,
we are not required to provide the information required by
this item.
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66
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc.
2022 10-K