Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial
condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and the notes related thereto
which are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Our actual results may
differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under
“Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
7
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated as a
Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization
or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Initial Business Combination”).
We intend to effectuate an Initial Business Combination
using cash from the proceeds of our initial public offering (the “Public Offering”) that closed on March 15, 2022 (the “Closing
Date”) and the private placement warrants sold in a private placement (the “Private Placement Warrants”) that closed
on the Closing Date and from additional issuances, if any, of, our capital stock and our debt, or a combination of cash, stock and debt.
Our business activities from inception to December
31, 2022 consisted primarily of our preparation for our Public Offering that was completed on March 15, 2022 and, since the Closing Date,
identification and evaluation of prospective acquisition targets for an Initial Business Combination.
At December 31, 2022, we had cash of $545,655
and working capital deficit of $148,043. Further, we expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans.
We cannot assure you that our plans to complete an Initial Business Combination will be successful.
Results of Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had net income of $593,905
which consisted of interest income earned in the amount of $1,818,565 on cash and funds held in the Trust Account, a gain on the over-allotment
liability of $19,432, partially offset by operating expenses totaling $904,193. In addition, the Company recorded an income tax provision
of $339,899.
For the period from June 14, 2021 (inception)
through December 31, 2021, we had a net loss of $1,430 which consisted solely of formation expenses.
Going Concern Considerations, Liquidity and Capital Resources
On March 15, 2022, we consummated the Initial
Public Offering of 11,000,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit, which includes the exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment
option to purchase an additional 1,350,000 Units, generating gross proceeds of $123,500,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering and exercise of the over-allotment option, we consummated the sale of 5,405,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price
of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to our Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $5,405,000.
Following the Initial Public Offering, the exercise
of the over-allotment option by the underwriters’ and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, a total of $125,970,000 was placed
in the Trust Account and as of December 31, 2022, we had $545,655 of cash held outside of the Trust Account, after payment of costs related
to the Initial Public Offering, and available for working capital purposes. Transaction costs amounted to $6,951,081 consisting of $1,235,000
of underwriting fees, $4,322,500 of deferred underwriting fees payable and $597,334 of other offering costs. In addition, the Company
recorded the fair value of $776,815 for representative shares issued upon close of the Public Offering as well as the fair value of the
remaining over-allotment option of $19,432 as offering costs.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, cash used in operating activities
was $725,102 which consisted of net income of $593,905, interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $1,812,882,
the gain on the change in fair value of the over-allotment liability of $19,432 and changes in operating assets and liabilities provided
$513,307 of cash from operating activities.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company
used cash of $125,970,000 in investing activities for the purchase of investments in the Trust Account following
the Initial Public Offering, the exercise of the over-allotment option by the underwriters’ and the sale of the Private Placement
Warrants .
For the year ended December 31, 2022, cash from
financing activities provided $127,240,757. The Company received gross proceeds of $128,905,000 from the
Initial Public Offering, the exercise of the over-allotment option by the underwriters’ and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants .
These increases were offset by payment of the underwriting fees and offering costs of $1,235,000 and $429,243, respectively.
For the period from June 14, 2021 (inception)
through December 31, 2021, cash used in operating activities was $0 which consisted of the net loss of $1,430 offset by advances from
related party of $939 and changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $491 of cash from operating activities.
As of December 31, 2022, we had investments held in the Trust Account
of $127,782,882 principally invested in U.S. government securities. Interest income on the balance in the Trust Account may be used by
us to pay taxes, and to pay up to $100,000 of any dissolution expenses. In March 2023, $200,050 was withdrawn from the Trust to pay taxes.
8
At December 31, 2022, the Company had cash outside
of trust of $545,655 and working capital deficit of $148,043. Further, the Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant
costs in pursuit of its financing and acquisition plans. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations
in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “ Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s
Ability to Continue as a Going Concern ,” management has determined that the Company has funds that are sufficient to fund the
working capital needs of the Company until the consummation of an initial business combination or the winding up of the Company as stipulated
in the Company’s amended and restated memorandum of association. However, management has determined that these liquidity risks,
as well as if the Company is unsuccessful in consummating an initial business combination within 15 months, or June 15, 2023 as the Company
deposited $1,235,000 into the trust account in March 2023 to fund the automatic 3-month extension, (or up to 18 months, by September 15,
2023, if the Company extends the period of time to consummate a business combination) from the closing of the IPO, the requirement that
the Company cease all operations, redeem the public shares and thereafter liquidate and dissolve raises substantial doubt about the ability
to continue as a going concern for the next twelve months from the issuance of this filing. The balance sheets do not include any adjustments
that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”), which contemplate continuation of the
Company as a going concern.
We intend to use substantially all of the funds
held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account, excluding the deferred underwriting
commissions, to complete an initial business combination. To the extent that capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration
to complete an initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance
the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue growth strategies. If an initial business combination
agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to pay the purchase price or requires us to have a minimum amount
of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to meet such requirements or arrange for third-party
financing.
On July 27, 2021, the Sponsor issued an unsecured
promissory note to the Company (the “Promissory Note”), pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate principal
amount of $300,000. The Promissory Note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of (i) March 31, 2022 or (ii) the consummation
of the Initial Public Offering (the “Original Maturity Date”). On May 20, 2022, the Company and the Sponsor amended and restated
the Promissory Note (the “Amended Note”) (i) to extend the Original Maturity Date to a new maturity date which shall be upon
the earlier of the closing of the Company’s initial business combination or the Company’s liquidation, and (ii) to permit
the holder of the Amended Note, in its sole discretion, to convert any or all of the unpaid principal under the Amended Note into warrants,
at a price of $1.00 per warrant, upon consummation of the Company’s initial business combination. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021,
there was $125,341 outstanding under the Promissory Note. On May 20, 2022, the Company and the Sponsor entered into the Amended Note (i)
to extend the Original Maturity Date to a new maturity date which shall be upon the earlier of the closing of the Company’s initial
business combination or the Company’s liquidation, and (ii) to permit the holder of the Amended Note, in its sole discretion, to
convert any or all of the unpaid principal under the Amended Note into Warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant, upon consummation of
the Company’s initial business combination.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities
which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated
entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose
of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet
financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or entered into
any non-financial agreements involving assets.
Contractual Obligations
At December 31, 2022, we did not have any long-term
debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities. In connection with the Public Offering, we entered
into an administrative support agreement pursuant to which we agreed to pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for
office space, utilities and secretarial, and administrative support services. Upon the earlier of the completion of the Initial Business
Combination and the Company’s liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees.
Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement., upon
the consummation of our Initial Business Combination, we will pay the underwriters a cash fee in an amount equal to 3.5% of the gross
proceeds of the Public Offering (exclusive of any applicable finders’ fees which might become payable). No fee will be due if we
do not complete an Initial Business Combination.
9
Critical Accounting Policies and Significant
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related
disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
We have identified the following as our critical accounting policies:
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure
requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “ Earnings Per Share. ” Net income (loss) per share of common stock is computed by
dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. The Company applies the
two-class method in calculating earnings per share. The remeasurement adjustment associated with the redeemable shares of Class A
Common Stock is excluded from income (loss) per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
The calculation of diluted income (loss) per share
of common stock does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering and (ii) the Private
Placement since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. .
As of December 31, 2022, the warrants are exercisable to purchase 11,580,000 shares of Class A common stock in the aggregate. As a result,
diluted income (loss) per share of common stock is the same as basic income (loss) per common stock for the periods presented. On March
10, 2022, the Company effectuated a 1.1-for-1 share split on the Class B common stock, resulting in an aggregate of 3,162,500 founder
shares outstanding (up to 412,500 shares of which were subject to forfeiture, of which 75,000 were forfeited, resulting in 337,500 common
stock shares outstanding subsequent to March 10, 2022). Basic net income per share of common stock excludes the 337,500 shares subject
to forfeiture from weighted average shares outstanding between January 1, 2022 through March 10, 2022 due to the contingency with forfeiture.
Diluted net income per share of common stock weighted average shares outstanding considers the 337,500 shares subject to forfeiture as
outstanding during the entire year ended December 31, 2022. For the period from June 14, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, the
412,500 shares subject to forfeiture were excluded from the basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding.
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption
The Company accounts for its shares of Class A
common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance enumerated in ASC 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities
from Equity”. Common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value.
Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the
holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified
as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The shares of the Company’s Class
A common stock feature certain redemption rights that are considered by the Company to be outside of the Company’s control and subject
to the occurrence of uncertain future events.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale
of an asset or paid to transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. US GAAP
establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest
priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority
to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The determination of fair value of the Representative Shares to the underwriter represent
the most significant accounting estimate related to the fair value of financial instruments. The 123,500 Representative Shares have a
grant date fair value of $6.29 per share or an aggregate of $776,815. The Company measured the fair value of the Representative Shares
on the grant date of the award utilizing a valuation model which considers certain assumptions. These assumptions include the offering
price, the marketability of the Company and the probability of initial business combination. Upon the Initial Public Offering, such amounts
were allocated to offering costs within stockholders’ equity (deficit).
Warrants
We account for warrants as either equity-classified
or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance
in ASC 480, and FASB ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants
are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants
meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s
own common shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside
of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment is conducted at the time warrant issuance
and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity
classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued
or modified warrants that do not meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their
initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. We account for our outstanding warrants as equity-classified
instruments.
10
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective,
accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s balance sheet.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required
to make disclosures under this Item.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY
DATA
Our financial statements and the notes thereto
begin on page F-1 of this Annual Report.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH
ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.