Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
ScanSource is a leading hybrid distributor connecting devices to the cloud and accelerating growth for partners across hardware, SaaS, connectivity and cloud. We provide technology solutions and services from more than 500 leading suppliers of mobility and barcode, POS and payments, physical security and networking, communications and collaboration, connectivity and cloud services to our approximately 30,000 sales partners located in the United States, Canada, Brazil, the UK and Europe.
We operate our business under a management structure that enhances our technology focus and hybrid distribution growth strategy. Our segments operate in the United States, Canada, Brazil and the UK and consist of the following:
• Specialty Technology Solutions
• Modern Communications & Cloud
We sell hardware, SaaS, connectivity and cloud solutions and services through channel partners to end-customers. We operate distribution facilities that support our United States and Canada business in Mississippi, California and Kentucky. Brazil distribution facilities are located in the Brazilian states of Paraná, Espirito Santo and Santa Catarina. We provide some of our digital products, which include SaaS and subscriptions, through our digital tools and platforms.
Our key suppliers include 8x8, AT&T, Aruba/HPE, Avaya, Axis, Cisco, Comcast Business, Datalogic, Dell, Elo, Epson, Equinix, Extreme, F5, Five9, Fortinet, Genesys, Granite, GTT, Hanwha, Honeywell, Ingenico, Jabra, Lumen, Microsoft, MetTel, Mitel, NCR, NICE CXone, Poly, RingCentral, Spectrum, Toshiba Global Commerce Solutions, Trend Micro, Ubiquiti, Verifone, Verizon, VMWare, Windstream, Zebra Technologies and Zoom.
Recent Developments
Impact of the Macroeconomic Environment, Including Inflation and Supply Chain Constraints
The macroeconomic environment, including the economic impacts of supply chain constraints, rising interest rates and inflation continues to create significant uncertainty and may adversely affect our consolidated results of operations. We are actively monitoring changes to the global macroeconomic environment and assessing the potential impacts these challenges may have on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. We are also mindful of the potential impact these conditions could have on our customers and suppliers.
In spite of these challenges and uncertainties, we believe we have managed the supply chain requirements of our customers and suppliers effectively to date. While we are unable to predict the ultimate impact these factors will have on our business, certain technologies have benefited from the widespread adoption to a work-from-anywhere business model, as well as the accelerated shift to digitize and automate processes.
Our Strategy
Our strategy is to drive sustainable, profitable growth by orchestrating hybrid technology solutions through a growing ecosystem of partners leveraging our people, processes and tools. Our goal is to provide exceptional experiences for our partners, suppliers and employees, and we strive for operational excellence. Our hybrid distribution strategy relies on a channel sales model to offer hardware, SaaS, connectivity and cloud services from leading technology suppliers to sales partners that solve end-customers’ challenges. ScanSource enables sales partners to deliver solutions for their customers to address changing end-customer buying and consumption patterns. Our solutions may include a combination of offerings from multiple suppliers or give our sales partners access to additional services. As a trusted adviser to our sales partners, we provide customized solutions through our strong understanding of end-customer needs.
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Results of Operations
Net Sales
We have two reportable segments, which are based on technology. The following tables summarize our net sales results by business segment and by geographic location for the quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Quarter ended September 30, % Change, Constant Currency, Excluding Divestitures and Acquisitions (a)
Net Sales by Segment: 2022 2021 $ Change % Change
(in thousands)
Specialty Technology Solutions $ 576,329 $ 501,711 $ 74,618 14.9 % 14.9 %
Modern Communications & Cloud 367,484 355,872 11,612 3.3 % 3.4 %
Total net sales $ 943,813 $ 857,583 $ 86,230 10.1 % 10.1 %
(a) A reconciliation of non-GAAP net sales in constant currency is presented at the end of Results of Operations , under Non-GAAP Financial Information.
Specialty Technology Solutions
The Specialty Technology Solutions segment consists of sales to customers in North America and Brazil. For the quarter ended September 30, 2022, net sales for the Specialty Technology Solutions segment increased $74.6 million, or 14.9%, compared to the prior-year period. The increase in net sales for the quarter is primarily due to strong growth across technologies in North America.
Modern Communications & Cloud
The Modern Communications & Cloud segment consists of sales to customers in North America, Brazil, Europe and the UK. For the quarter ended September 30, 2022, net sales for the Modern Communications & Cloud segment increased $11.6 million, or 3.3%. Excluding the foreign exchange negative impact, adjusted net sales increased $12.2 million, or 3.4%, for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior-year period. The increase in net sales and adjusted net sales for the quarter is primarily due to increased demand for our communications solutions. For our Intelisys business, net sales for the first quarter of fiscal year 2023 increased 7.0% year-over-year.
Quarter ended September 30, % Change, Constant Currency, Excluding Divestitures and Acquisitions (a)
Net Sales by Geography: 2022 2021 $ Change % Change
(in thousands)
United States and Canada $ 859,538 $ 769,771 $ 89,767 11.7 % 11.7 %
International 84,275 87,812 (3,537) (4.0) % (3.3) %
Total net sales $ 943,813 $ 857,583 $ 86,230 10.1 % 10.1 %
(a) A reconciliation of non-GAAP net sales in constant currency is presented at the end of Results of Operations in the non-GAAP section.
Gross Profit
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The following table summarizes our gross profit for the quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Quarter ended September 30, % of Net Sales September 30,
2022 2021 $ Change % Change 2022 2021
(in thousands)
Specialty Technology Solutions $ 58,404 $ 45,694 $ 12,710 27.8 % 10.1 % 9.1 %
Modern Communications & Cloud 55,081 55,878 (797) (1.4) % 15.0 % 15.7 %
Gross profit $ 113,485 $ 101,572 $ 11,913 11.7 % 12.0 % 11.8 %
Our gross profit is primarily affected by sales volume and gross margin mix. Gross margin mix is impacted by multiple factors, which include sales mix (proportion of sales of higher margin products or services relative to total sales), vendor program recognition (consisting of volume rebates, inventory price changes and purchase discounts) and freight costs. Increases in vendor program recognition decrease cost of goods sold, thereby increasing gross profit. Net sales derived from our Intelisys business contribute 100% to our gross profit dollars and margin as they have no associated cost of goods sold.
Specialty Technology Solutions
For the quarter ended September 30, 2022, gross profit dollars for the Specialty Technology Solutions segment increased $12.7 million, or 27.8%. Higher sales volume, after considering the associated cost of goods sold, contributed $6.8 million to the growth of gross profit dollars. Gross margin mix positively impacted gross profit by $5.9 million, largely from a more favorable sales mix. For the quarter ended September 30, 2022, the gross profit margin increased 103 basis points over the prior-year to 10.1%.
Modern Communications & Cloud
For the quarter ended September 30, 2022, the Modern Communications & Cloud segment gross profit decreased by $0.8 million, or 1.4%. Higher sales volume, after considering the associated cost of goods sold, positively contributed $1.8 million to gross profit dollars. Gross margin mix negatively impacted gross profit by $2.6 million, largely driven by a less favorable sales mix. For the quarter ended September 30, 2022, the gross profit margin decreased 71 basis points compared to the prior-year to 15.0%.
Operating Expenses
The following table summarizes our operating expenses for the quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Quarter ended September 30, % of Net Sales September 30,
2022 2021 $ Change % Change 2022 2021
(in thousands)
Selling, general and administrative expenses $ 71,593 $ 63,854 $ 7,739 12.1 % 7.6 % 7.4 %
Depreciation expense 2,763 2,880 (117) (4.1) % 0.3 % 0.3 %
Intangible amortization expense 4,241 4,510 (269) (6.0) % 0.4 % 0.5 %
Operating expenses $ 78,597 $ 71,244 $ 7,353 10.3 % 8.3 % 8.3 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") increased $7.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior-year period. The increase is primarily attributable to higher employee costs.
Operating Income
The following table summarizes our operating income for the quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
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Quarter ended September 30, % of Net Sales September 30,
2022 2021 $ Change % Change 2022 2021
(in thousands)
Specialty Technology Solutions $ 21,852 $ 14,104 $ 7,748 54.9 % 3.8 % 2.8 %
Modern Communications & Cloud 13,036 16,307 (3,271) (20.1) % 3.5 % 4.6 %
Corporate — (83) 83 nm* nm* nm*
Operating income $ 34,888 $ 30,328 $ 4,560 15.0 % 3.7 % 3.5 %
*nm - percentages are not meaningful
Specialty Technology Solutions
For the Specialty Technology Solutions segment, operating income increased $7.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior-year period. Operating margin increased to 3.8% for the quarter ended September 30, 2022. The increase in operating income and margin for the quarter is primarily due to higher gross profits.
Modern Communications & Cloud
For the Modern Communications & Cloud segment, operating income decreased $3.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to the prior-year period. Operating margin decreased to 3.5% for the quarter ended September 30, 2022. The decrease in operating income and margin for the quarter is primarily due to higher employee costs.
Corporate
Corporate recognized no restructuring or divestiture expenses for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to $0.1 million in the prior-year quarter.
Total Other (Income) Expense
The following table summarizes our total other (income) expense for the quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Quarter ended September 30, % of Net Sales September 30,
2022 2021 $ Change % Change 2022 2021
(in thousands)
Interest expense $ 3,448 $ 1,660 $ 1,788 107.7 % 0.4 % 0.2 %
Interest income (1,589) (1,026) (563) (54.9) % (0.2) % (0.1) %
Net foreign exchange losses 922 485 437 90.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 %
Other, net (176) (222) 46 20.7 % (0.0) % (0.0) %
Total other expense, net $ 2,605 $ 897 $ 1,708 190.4 % 0.3 % 0.1 %
Interest expense consists primarily of interest incurred on borrowings, non-utilization fees charged on the revolving credit facility and amortization of debt issuance costs. Interest expense increased for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 compared to the prior-year, primarily from higher borrowings and increases in interest rates on our multi-currency revolving credit facility.
Interest income for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 was generated on interest-bearing customer receivables principally in Brazil.
Net foreign exchange gains and losses consist of foreign currency transactional and functional currency re-measurements, offset by net foreign currency exchange contract gains and losses. Foreign exchange gains and losses are generated as the result of fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar versus the Brazilian real, the U.S. dollar versus the euro, the British pound versus the euro, the Canadian dollar versus the U.S. dollar and other currencies versus the U.S. dollar. We partially offset foreign currency
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exposure with the use of foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge against these exposures. The costs associated with foreign exchange forward contracts are included in the net foreign exchange losses.
Provision for Income Taxes
For the quarter ended September 30, 2022, income tax expense was $8.2 million reflecting an effective tax rate of 25.5%. In comparison, for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, income tax expense was $7.4 million, reflecting an effective tax rate of 25.0%. The increase in the effective tax rate for the quarter is primarily due to an increase in non-deductible expenses and a decrease in creditable foreign taxes compared to the prior-year quarter. A discrete tax benefit of $0.5 million was recognized in the September 30, 2022 quarter, primarily attributable to the notional interest deduction on the net equity of the Company's Brazilian subsidiary. We expect the effective tax rate, excluding discrete items, for fiscal year 2023 to be approximately 26.4% to 27.4%. See Note 13 - Income Taxes to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Non-GAAP Financial Information
Evaluating Financial Condition and Operating Performance
In addition to disclosing results that are determined in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("US GAAP" or "GAAP"), we also disclose certain non-GAAP financial measures. These measures include non-GAAP operating income; non-GAAP pre-tax income; non-GAAP net income; non-GAAP EPS; adjusted earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("adjusted EBITDA"); adjusted return on invested capital ("adjusted ROIC"); and constant currency. Constant currency is a measure that excludes the translation exchange impact from changes in foreign currency exchange rates between reporting periods. We use non-GAAP financial measures to better understand and evaluate performance, including comparisons from period to period.
These non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools, and the non-GAAP financial measures that we report may not be comparable to similarly titled amounts reported by other companies. Analysis of results and outlook on a non-GAAP basis should be considered in addition to, and not in substitution for or as superior to, measurements of financial performance prepared in accordance with US GAAP.
Adjusted Return on Invested Capital
Adjusted ROIC assists us in comparing our performance over various reporting periods on a consistent basis because it removes from our operating results the impact of items that do not reflect our core operating performance. We believe the calculation of adjusted ROIC provides useful information to investors and is an additional relevant comparison of our performance during the year.
Adjusted EBITDA starts with net income and adds back interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation expense, amortization of intangible assets, share-based compensation expense, changes in fair value of contingent consideration, and other non-GAAP adjustments. Since adjusted EBITDA excludes some non-cash costs of investing in our business and people, we believe that adjusted EBITDA shows the profitability from our business operations more clearly.
We calculate adjusted ROIC as adjusted EBITDA, divided by invested capital. Invested capital is defined as average equity plus average daily funded interest-bearing debt for the period. The following table summarizes annualized adjusted ROIC for the quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively:
Quarter ended September 30,
2022 2021
Adjusted return on invested capital ratio, annualized (a)
15.6 % 17.5 %
(a) The annualized EBITDA amount is divided by days in the quarter times 365 days per year, or 366 days for leap year. There were 92 days in the current and prior-year quarter.
The components of this calculation and reconciliation to our financial statements are shown on the following schedule:
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Quarter ended September 30,
2022 2021
(in thousands)
Reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA:
Net income (GAAP) $ 24,042 $ 22,073
Plus: Interest expense 3,448 1,660
Plus: Income taxes 8,241 7,358
Plus: Depreciation and amortization 7,228 7,650
EBITDA (non-GAAP) 42,959 38,741
Plus: Share-based compensation 2,316 2,570
Plus: Acquisition and divestiture costs (a)
— 83
Adjusted EBITDA (numerator for adjusted ROIC) (non-GAAP) $ 45,275 $ 41,394
Quarter ended September 30,
2022 2021
(in thousands)
Invested capital calculations:
Equity – beginning of the quarter $ 806,528 $ 731,191
Equity – end of the quarter 827,004 746,094
Plus: Share-based compensation, net 1,718 1,922
Plus: Acquisition and divestiture costs (a)
— 83
Average equity 817,625 739,645
Average funded debt (b)
336,428 197,406
Invested capital (denominator for adjusted ROIC) (non-GAAP) $ 1,154,053 $ 937,051
(a) Acquisition and divestiture costs are generally nondeductible for tax purposes.
(b) Average funded debt is calculated as the daily average amounts outstanding on our short-term and long-term interest-bearing debt.
Net Sales in Constant Currency, Excluding Acquisitions and Divestitures
We make references to "constant currency," a non-GAAP performance measure that excludes the foreign exchange rate impact from fluctuations in the average foreign exchange rates between reporting periods. Constant currency is calculated by translating current period results from currencies other than the U.S. dollar into U.S. dollars using the comparable average foreign exchange rates from the prior year period. We also exclude the impact of acquisitions prior to the first full year of operations from the acquisition date in order to show net sales results on an organic basis. This information is provided to analyze underlying trends without the translation impact of fluctuations in foreign currency rates and the impact of acquisitions. Below we show organic growth by providing a non-GAAP reconciliation of net sales in constant currency, excluding acquisitions:
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Net Sales by Segment:
Quarter ended September 30,
2022 2021 $ Change % Change
Specialty Technology Solutions: (in thousands)
Net sales, reported $ 576,329 $ 501,711 $ 74,618 14.9 %
Foreign exchange impact (a)
60 —
Non-GAAP net sales, constant currency $ 576,389 $ 501,711 $ 74,678 14.9 %
Modern Communications & Cloud:
Net sales, reported $ 367,484 $ 355,872 $ 11,612 3.3 %
Foreign exchange impact (a)
613 —
Non-GAAP net sales, constant currency $ 368,097 $ 355,872 $ 12,225 3.4 %
Consolidated:
Net sales, reported $ 943,813 $ 857,583 $ 86,230 10.1 %
Foreign exchange impact (a)
673 —
Non-GAAP net sales, constant currency $ 944,486 $ 857,583 $ 86,903 10.1 %
(a) Year-over-year net sales growth rate excluding the translation impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Calculated by translating the net sales for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 into U.S. dollars using the average foreign exchange rates for the quarter ended September 30, 2021.
Net Sales by Geography:
Quarter ended September 30,
2022 2021 $ Change % Change
United States and Canada: (in thousands)
Net sales, as reported $ 859,538 $ 769,771 $ 89,767 11.7 %
International:
Net sales, reported $ 84,275 $ 87,812 $ (3,537) (4.0) %
Foreign exchange impact (a)
673 —
Non-GAAP net sales, constant currency $ 84,948 $ 87,812 $ (2,864) (3.3) %
Consolidated:
Net sales, reported $ 943,813 $ 857,583 $ 86,230 10.1 %
Foreign exchange impact (a)
673 —
Non-GAAP net sales, constant currency $ 944,486 $ 857,583 $ 86,903 10.1 %
(a) Year-over-year net sales growth rate excluding the translation impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Calculated by translating the net sales for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 into U.S. dollars using the average foreign exchange rates for the quarter ended September 30, 2021.
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Operating Income by Segment:
Quarter ended September 30, % of Net Sales September 30,
2022 2021 $ Change % Change 2022 2021
Specialty Technology Solutions: (in thousands)
GAAP operating income $ 21,852 $ 14,104 $ 7,748 54.9 % 3.8 % 2.8 %
Adjustments:
Amortization of intangible assets 1,341 1,531 (190)
Non-GAAP operating income $ 23,193 $ 15,635 $ 7,558 48.3 % 4.0 % 3.1 %
Modern Communications & Cloud:
GAAP operating income $ 13,036 $ 16,307 $ (3,271) (20.1) % 3.5 % 4.6 %
Adjustments:
Amortization of intangible assets 2,900 2,979 (79)
Non-GAAP operating income $ 15,936 $ 19,286 $ (3,350) (17.4) % 4.3 % 5.4 %
Corporate:
GAAP operating loss $ — $ (83) $ 83 nm* nm* nm*
Adjustments:
Acquisition and divestiture costs — 83 (83)
Non-GAAP operating income $ — $ — $ — nm* nm* nm*
Consolidated:
GAAP operating income $ 34,888 $ 30,328 $ 4,560 15.0 % 3.7 % 3.5 %
Adjustments:
Amortization of intangible assets 4,241 4,510 (269)
Acquisition and divestiture costs — 83 (83)
Non-GAAP operating income $ 39,129 $ 34,921 $ 4,208 12.1 % 4.1 % 4.1 %
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Additional Non-GAAP Metrics
To evaluate current period performance on a more consistent basis with prior periods, we disclose non-GAAP SG&A expenses, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP pre-tax income, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share. Non-GAAP results exclude amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions, changes in fair value of contingent consideration, acquisition and divestiture costs, restructuring costs, impact of Divestitures and other non-GAAP adjustments. These year-over-year metrics include the translation impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These metrics are useful in assessing and understanding our operating performance, especially when comparing results with previous periods or forecasting performance for future periods. Below we provide a non-GAAP reconciliation of the aforementioned metrics adjusted for the costs and charges mentioned above:
Quarter ended September 30, 2022
GAAP Measure Intangible amortization expense Acquisition and divestiture costs Non-GAAP measure
(in thousands, except per share data)
SG&A expenses $ 71,593 $ — $ — $ 71,593
Operating income 34,888 4,241 — 39,129
Pre-tax income 32,283 4,241 — 36,524
Net income 24,042 3,161 — 27,203
Diluted EPS $ 0.94 $ 0.12 $ — $ 1.07
Quarter ended September 30, 2021
GAAP Measure Intangible amortization expense Acquisition and divestiture costs Non-GAAP measure
(in thousands, except per share data)
SG&A expenses $ 63,854 $ — $ (83) $ 63,771
Operating income 30,328 4,510 83 34,921
Pre-tax income 29,431 4,510 83 34,024
Net income 22,073 3,394 83 25,550
Diluted EPS $ 0.86 $ 0.13 $ — $ 0.99
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations and borrowings under our $350 million revolving credit facility. Our business requires significant investment in working capital, particularly accounts receivable and inventory, partially financed through our accounts payable to vendors, cash generated from operations and revolving lines of credit. In general, as our sales volumes increase, our net investment in working capital increases, which typically results in decreased cash flow from operating activities. Conversely, when sales volumes decrease, our net investment in working capital typically decreases, which typically results in increased cash flow from operating activities.
Our cash and cash equivalents balance totaled $40.5 million at September 30, 2022, compared to $38.0 million at June 30, 2022, including $33.1 million and $35.0 million held outside of the United States at September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022, respectively. Checks released but not yet cleared in the amounts of $11.5 million and $18.0 million are included in accounts payable at September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022, respectively.
We conduct business in many locations throughout the world where we generate and use cash. We provide for United States income taxes from the earnings of our Canadian and Brazilian subsidiaries. See Note 13 - Income Taxes in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Our net investment in working capital increased $84.1 million to $793.6 million at September 30, 2022 from $709.5 million at June 30, 2022, primarily from increases in accounts receivable and inventory. Our net investment in working capital is affected by several factors such as fluctuations in sales volume, net income, timing of collections from customers, increases and decreases to inventory levels and payments to vendors. For the quarter ended September 30, 2022, our working capital investment increased to support our 10.1% year-over-year net sales growth.
Three months ended
September 30,
2022 2021
(in thousands)
Cash (used in) provided by:
Operating activities $ (48,459) $ (56,959)
Investing activities (1,758) (1,090)
Financing activities 54,044 54,860
Net cash used in operating activities was $48.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $57.0 million used in operating activities in the prior-year period. Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2022 is attributable to increases in inventory and accounts receivable, which increased 10% and 2%, respectively, compared to the beginning of the three month period. Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2021 is primarily attributable to increases in accounts receivable and inventory, which increased 4% and 5%, respectively, compared to the beginning of the three month period. Also contributing to the decrease in operating cash flows for the three months ended September 30, 2021 were decreases in accounts payable, which decreased by 5% compared to the beginning of the three month period.
Operating cash flows are subject to variability period over period as a result of the timing of payments related to accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other working capital items.
The number of days sales outstanding ("DSO") was 71 days at September 30, 2022, compared to 68 days at June 30, 2022 and 62 days at September 30, 2021. The increase in DSO for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 is primarily due to increased net receivables, driven by project specific customer terms and timing of sales near the end of the reporting period. Inventory turned 5.1 times during the quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to 5.6 times for previous quarter ended June 30, 2022 and 6.3 times in the prior-year quarter ended September 30, 2021. The decrease in inventory turns for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 is primarily due to increased average inventory.
Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was $1.8 million, compared to $1.1 million used in investing activities in the prior-year period. Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 represent capital expenditures, primarily for IT investments.
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Management expects capital expenditures for fiscal year 2023 to range from $6.5 million to $8.5 million, primarily for IT investments and facility improvements.
For the three months ended September 30, 2022, cash provided by financing activities totaled $54.0 million, compared to $54.9 million provided by financing activities for the prior-year period. Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 is primarily attributable to net borrowings on the revolving credit facility.
Credit Facility
We have a multi-currency senior secured credit facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of banks (as amended, the “Amended Credit Agreement”). On September 28, 2022, we amended and restated our Amended Credit Agreement, which includes (i) a five-year, $350 million multicurrency senior secured revolving credit facility and (ii) a five-year $150 million senior secured term loan facility. The Amended Credit Agreement extends the credit facility maturity date to September 28, 2027. In addition, pursuant to an “accordion feature,” we may increase our borrowings up to an additional $250 million, subject to obtaining additional credit commitments from the lenders participating in the increase. The Amended Credit Agreement allows for the issuance of up to $50 million for letters of credit. Borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement are guaranteed by substantially all of our domestic assets and our domestic subsidiaries. Under the terms of the revolving credit facility, the payment of cash dividends is restricted. We incurred debt issuance costs of $1.5 million in connection with the amendment and restatement of the Amended Credit Agreement. These costs were capitalized to other non-current assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and added to the unamortized debt issuance costs from the previous credit facility.
Loans denominated in U.S. dollars, other than swingline loans, shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our option, (i) the adjusted Term SOFR or daily simple SOFR rate plus a fixed credit spread adjustment of 0.10%, plus an additional margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.75%, depending upon our ratio of (A) total consolidated debt less up to $30 million of unrestricted domestic cash to (B) trailing four-quarter consolidated EBITDA measured as of the end of the most recent year or quarter, as applicable, for which financial statements have been delivered to the Lenders (the “leverage ratio”); or (ii) the alternate base rate plus an additional margin ranging from 0% to 0.75%, depending upon our leverage ratio, plus, if applicable, certain mandatory costs. Loans denominated in foreign currencies shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the applicable benchmark rate set forth in the New Credit Agreement plus an additional margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.75%, depending upon our leverage ratio, plus, if applicable, certain mandatory costs. All swingline loans denominated in U.S. dollars shall bear interest based upon the adjusted daily simple SOFR, floating daily, plus an additional margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.75%, depending upon our leverage ratio, or such other rate as agreed upon with the applicable swingline lender.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2022, our borrowings under the credit facility were U.S. dollar loans. The spread in effect as of September 30, 2022 was 1.50% for LIBOR and SOFR-based loans and 0.50% for alternate base rate loans. The commitment fee rate in effect at September 30, 2022 was 0.25%. The Amended Credit Agreement includes customary representations, warranties and affirmative and negative covenants, including financial covenants. Specifically, our Leverage Ratio must be less than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00 at all times. In addition, our Interest Coverage Ratio (as such term is defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) must be at least 3.00 to 1.00 at the end of each fiscal quarter. In the event of a default, customary remedies are available to the lenders, including acceleration and increased interest rates. We were in compliance with all covenants under the credit facility at September 30, 2022.
The average daily outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility, excluding the term loan facility, during the three month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $200.5 million and $54.4 million, respectively. There was $177.3 million and $214.2 million available for additional borrowings as of September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022, respectively. There were no letters of credit issued under the multi-currency revolving credit facility at September 30, 2022 or June 30, 2022. Availability to use this borrowing capacity depends upon, among other things, the levels of our Leverage Ratio and Interest Coverage Ratio, which, in turn, will depend upon (1) our Credit Facility Net Debt relative to our Credit Facility EBITDA and (2) Credit Facility EBITDA relative to total interest expense, respectively. As a result, our availability will increase if EBITDA increases (subject to the limit of the facility) and decrease if EBITDA decreases. While we were in compliance with the financial covenants contained in the Credit Facility as of September 30, 2022, and currently expect to continue to maintain such compliance, should we encounter difficulties, our historical relationship with our Credit Facility lending group has been strong and we anticipate their continued support of our long-term business.
Summary
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We believe that our existing sources of liquidity, including cash resources and cash provided by operating activities, supplemented as necessary with funds under our credit agreements, will provide sufficient resources to meet our present and future working capital and cash requirements for at least the next twelve months. We also believe that our longer-term working capital, planned expenditures and other general funding requirements will be satisfied through cash flows from operations and, to the extent necessary, from our borrowing facilities.
Accounting Standards Recently Issued
See Note 1 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the anticipated dates of adoption and the effects on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Critical accounting policies are those that are important to our financial condition and require management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments. Different amounts would be reported under different operating conditions or under alternative assumptions. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results from Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022 for a complete discussion.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For a description of our market risks, see Part II, Item 7A. "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022. No material changes have occurred to our market risks since June 30, 2022.
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.