Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1. Financial Statements
SB Financial Group, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2026
December 31,
($ in thousands)
(unaudited)
2025
Assets
Cash and due from banks
$ 126,293
$ 71,543
Interest bearing time deposits
1,965
1,140
Available-for-sale securities
183,626
188,626
Loans held for sale
7,203
1,761
Loans, net of unearned income
1,181,135
1,180,591
Allowance for credit losses
( 16,388 )
( 16,114 )
Premises and equipment, net
21,295
21,688
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, at cost
5,463
5,610
Foreclosed assets and other assets held for sale, net
974
104
Interest receivable
5,499
5,490
Goodwill
27,158
27,158
Cash value of life insurance
32,401
32,208
Mortgage servicing rights
15,728
15,254
Other assets
12,246
10,308
Total assets
$ 1,604,598
$ 1,545,367
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Deposits
Non interest bearing demand
$ 248,239
$ 254,063
Interest bearing demand
215,594
202,501
Savings
333,662
296,484
Money market
300,028
280,896
Time deposits
274,300
273,300
Total deposits
1,371,823
1,307,244
Repurchase agreements
9,433
9,230
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
27,500
35,000
Trust preferred securities
10,310
10,310
Subordinated debt net of issuance costs
19,751
19,739
Interest payable
2,553
2,460
Other liabilities
19,573
20,148
Total liabilities
1,460,943
1,404,131
Commitments & Contingent Liabilities
Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, no par value; authorized 200,000 shares; 2026 - 0 shares outstanding, 2025 - 0 shares outstanding
-
-
Common stock, no par value; 2026 - 10,500,000 shares authorized, 8,525,375 shares issued; 2025 - 10,500,000 shares authorized, 8,525,375 shares issued
61,319
61,319
Additional paid-in capital
15,065
15,160
Retained earnings
129,631
126,311
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
( 21,861 )
( 21,481 )
Treasury stock, at cost; (2026 - 2,240,560 common shares; 2025 - 2,249,417 common shares)
( 40,499 )
( 40,073 )
Total shareholders’ equity
143,655
141,236
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 1,604,598
$ 1,545,367
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
1
SB Financial Group, Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
Three Months
Ended March 31,
($ in thousands, except per share data)
2026
2025
Interest Income
Loans
Taxable
$ 17,246
$ 15,244
Tax exempt
99
115
Securities
Taxable
1,029
1,169
Tax exempt
36
38
Other interest income
897
806
Total interest income
19,307
17,372
Interest Expense
Deposits
5,957
5,352
Repurchase agreements & other
14
24
Federal Home Loan Bank advance expense
285
362
Trust preferred securities expense
144
160
Subordinated debt expense
195
195
Total interest expense
6,595
6,093
Net Interest Income
12,712
11,279
Provision for credit losses - loans
300
374
Provision (benefit) for unfunded commitments
( 86 )
13
Total provision for credit losses
214
387
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
12,498
10,892
Noninterest Income
Wealth management fees
941
864
Customer service fees
910
879
Gain on sale of mortgage loans & OMSR
978
849
Mortgage loan servicing fees, net
851
611
Gain on sale of non-mortgage loans
144
15
Title insurance income
485
397
Gain on sale of assets
8
-
Other income
395
492
Total noninterest income
4,712
4,107
Noninterest Expense
Salaries and employee benefits
6,096
6,237
Net occupancy expense
882
893
Equipment expense
1,244
1,072
Data processing fees
726
1,439
Professional fees
1,016
1,034
Marketing expense
277
165
Telephone and communications
118
139
Postage and delivery expense
187
137
State, local and other taxes
288
224
Employee expense
184
174
Other expense
911
896
Total noninterest expense
11,929
12,410
Income before income tax
5,281
2,589
Provision for income taxes
985
431
Net Income
$ 4,296
$ 2,158
Basic earnings per common share
$ 0.69
$ 0.33
Diluted earnings per common share
$ 0.69
$ 0.33
Average common shares outstanding (in thousands):
Basic:
6,230
6,481
Diluted:
6,243
6,502
See notes to condensed consolidated
financial statements (unaudited)
2
SB
Financial Group, Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
Three Months
Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)
2026
2025
Net income
$ 4,296
$ 2,158
Other comprehensive income
Available for sale investment securities:
Gross unrealized holding gains (losses) arising in the period
( 481 )
4,256
Related tax (expense) benefit
101
( 894 )
Net effect on other comprehensive income
( 380 )
3,362
Total comprehensive income
$ 3,916
$ 5,520
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
3
SB
Financial Group, Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)
Additional
Accumulated Other
($ in thousands, except per share data)
Common
Stock
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Comprehensive
Loss
Treasury
Stock
Total
Balance, January 1, 2026
$ 61,319
$ 15,160
$ 126,311
$ ( 21,481 )
$ ( 40,073 )
$ 141,236
Net income
4,296
4,296
Other comprehensive loss
( 380 )
( 380 )
Cash dividends on common, $ 0.155 per share
( 976 )
( 976 )
Restricted stock vesting
( 250 )
250
-
Repurchased stock ( 32,365 shares)
( 676 )
( 676 )
Stock based compensation expense
155
155
Balance, March 31, 2026
$ 61,319
$ 15,065
$ 129,631
$ ( 21,861 )
$ ( 40,499 )
$ 143,655
Additional
Accumulated Other
($ in thousands, except per share data)
Common
Stock
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Comprehensive
Loss
Treasury
Stock
Total
Balance, January 1, 2025
$ 61,319
$ 15,194
$ 116,186
$ ( 30,234 )
$ ( 34,957 )
$ 127,508
Net income
2,158
2,158
Other comprehensive income
3,362
3,362
Cash dividends on common, $ 0.145 per share
( 947 )
( 947 )
Restricted stock vesting
( 396 )
396
-
Repurchased stock ( 33,478 shares)
( 712 )
( 712 )
Stock based compensation expense
157
157
Balance, March 31, 2025
$ 61,319
$ 14,955
$ 117,397
$ ( 26,872 )
$ ( 35,273 )
$ 131,526
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
4
SB Financial Group, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows (unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
($ in thousands)
2026
2025
Operating Activities
Net Income
$ 4,296
$ 2,158
Items not requiring (providing) cash
Depreciation and amortization
582
544
Provision for credit losses
214
387
Expense of share-based compensation plan
155
157
Amortization of premiums and discounts on securities
104
106
Amortization of intangible assets
60
101
Amortization of originated mortgage servicing rights
529
293
Recovery of mortgage servicing rights
( 452 )
( 10 )
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
54,662
39,279
Originations of loans held for sale
( 59,533 )
( 36,311 )
Gain from sale of loans
( 1,122 )
( 864 )
Gain on sale of assets
( 8 )
-
Changes in
Interest receivable
( 9 )
( 164 )
Other assets
( 2,290 )
2,173
Interest payable & other liabilities
( 184 )
( 1,146 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 2,996 )
6,703
Investing Activities
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
-
( 100 )
Purchases of interest bearing time deposits
( 1,715 )
-
Proceeds from maturities of interest bearing time deposits
890
-
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities
4,415
6,117
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities
-
30,123
Net change in loans
( 1,440 )
( 23,030 )
Purchase of premises, equipment
( 229 )
( 923 )
Proceeds from sales of premises, equipment
48
-
Proceeds from sale of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
147
-
Acquisition, net of cash acquired (paid)
-
( 3,014 )
Net cash provided by investing activities
2,116
9,173
Financing Activities
Net increase in demand deposits, money
market, interest checking & savings accounts
65,579
45,468
Net (decrease) increase in time deposits
( 1,000 )
20,059
Net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
203
473
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
( 7,500 )
( 1,000 )
Stock repurchase plan
( 676 )
( 712 )
Cash dividends on common shares
( 976 )
( 947 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
55,630
63,341
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
54,750
79,217
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
71,543
25,928
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 126,293
$ 105,145
Supplemental cash flow information
Interest paid
$ 6,502
$ 6,257
Transfer of loans to foreclosed assets
$ 870
$ 73
In conjunction with the Marblehead acquisition, liabilities assumed were:
Fair value of assets acquired
$ -
$ 59,161
Cash paid in acquisition
-
( 5,009 )
Liabilities assumed
$ -
$ 54,152
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
5
SB FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION
SB Financial Group, Inc., an Ohio corporation
(“SBFG”), is a financial holding company whose principal activity is the ownership and management of its wholly-owned subsidiaries,
including The State Bank and Trust Company (“State Bank”), SBFG Title, LLC (“SBFG Title”), and SB Captive, Inc.
(“SB Captive”). State Bank owns all of the outstanding stock of State Bank Insurance, LLC (“SBI”).
The condensed consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of SBFG, State Bank, SBFG Title, SB Captive and SBI (collectively, the “Company”). All significant intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim
financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are,
in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company.
Those adjustments consist only of normal recurring adjustments. Results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026, are
not necessarily indicative of results for the complete year.
The condensed consolidated balance sheet of the
Company as of December 31, 2025, has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of that date.
For further information, refer to the condensed
consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2025.
Accounting Standards not yet adopted:
ASU No. 2024-03: Income Statement –
Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03,
Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income
Statement Expenses. The new standard requires tabular disclosure of certain costs and expenses including more detailed disclosures of
certain categories of expenses such as employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset amortization that are components of existing
expense captions presented on the face of the income statement. The ASU should be applied prospectively for annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2026, with retrospective application and early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the
impacts of this guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
6
NOTE 2 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share (“EPS”) have been
computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. The average number of common
shares used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share are set forth in the table below. There were no anti-dilutive
shares in 2026 or 2025. Participating securities in the table reflect nonvested restricted shares that participate in dividends declared
and paid by the Company on its common shares prior to vesting of the restricted shares.
Three Months
Ended Mar. 31,
($ and outstanding shares in thousands - except per share data)
2026
2025
Distributed earnings allocated to common shares
$ 976
$ 947
Undistributed earnings allocated to common shares
3,310
1,204
Net earnings allocated to common shares
4,286
2,151
Net earnings allocated to participating securities
10
7
Net Income allocated to common shares and participating securities
$ 4,296
$ 2,158
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share
6,230
6,481
Dilutive effect of stock compensation
13
21
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share
6,243
6,502
Basic earnings per common share
$ 0.69
$ 0.33
Diluted earnings per common share
$ 0.69
$ 0.33
Note
3 – BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Effective January 17, 2025, the Company acquired
all of the outstanding common shares of Marblehead Bancorp and its subsidiary The Marblehead Bank of Marblehead, Ohio (collectively,
“Marblehead”). Marblehead was headquartered in Marblehead, Ohio and had two retail offices. At closing, Marblehead Bancorp
was merged with and into SBFG, with SBFG surviving, and immediately thereafter, The Marblehead Bank was merged with and into State Bank,
with State Bank surviving. Under the terms of the merger agreement, shareholders of Marblehead received fixed consideration of $ 196.31
in cash for each share of Marblehead common stock for total consideration of $ 5.0 million. The acquisition of Marblehead enabled the
Company to increase both its deposit and loan base and acquire new households in a new market. It is expected that this transaction will
result in business synergies and economies of scale. The acquisition was consistent with the Company’s strategy to expand its presence
in Northwest Ohio and to increase profitability by introducing existing products and services to the acquired customer base.
The Company accounted for the transaction under
the acquisition method of accounting, which means that the acquired assets and liabilities were recorded at fair value at the date of
acquisition. In accordance with ASC 805, the Company expensed approximately $ 0.7 million of direct acquisition costs during the twelve
months ended December 31, 2025. The $ 0.7 million in merger expense is split between data processing and professional fees expense. As
a result of the acquisition, the Company recorded $ 3.9 million of goodwill and $ 1.7 million of intangible assets in the first quarter
of 2025. The intangible assets are related to core deposits, which are being amortized over 10 years on a straight-line basis. Loans
acquired with deteriorated credit quality (“PCD loans”) since origination were not material. For tax purposes, goodwill is
non-deductible but will be evaluated annually for impairment.
7
The following table summarizes the fair value
of the total consideration transferred as part of the acquisition as well as the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities assumed
as of the effective date of the transaction based on assumptions that are subject to change as management continues to evaluate as relevant
information becomes available. If, prior to the end of the one-year measurement period for finalizing the purchase price allocation,
relevant information becomes available which would indicate adjustments are required to the purchase price allocation, such adjustments
will be recorded in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. Potential adjustments, if any, will be related
to assets that may have changes to valuation amounts that were not readily determinable at the acquisition date.
($ in thousands)
January 17, 2025
Fair value of assets acquired
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 1,995
Investment securities
30,123
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
117
Loans held for investment
18,661
Premises and equipment
1,036
Goodwill
3,919
Core deposit intangible
1,710
Other assets
1,600
Total assets acquired
$ 59,161
Fair value of liabilities assumed
Deposits
$ 53,088
Other liabilities
1,064
Total liabilities assumed
54,152
Total purchase price (cash)
$ 5,009
Note
4 – AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE Securities
The amortized cost and appropriate fair values,
together with gross unrealized gains and losses, of securities at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, were as follows:
Gross
Gross
Amortized
Unrealized
Unrealized
Fair
($ in thousands)
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
March 31, 2026
U.S. Treasury and Government agencies
$ 5,290
$ 2
$ ( 466 )
$ 4,826
Mortgage-backed securities
180,479
4
( 25,018 )
155,465
State and political subdivisions
10,829
5
( 1,149 )
9,685
Other corporate securities
14,700
-
( 1,050 )
13,650
Totals
$ 211,298
$ 11
$ ( 27,683 )
$ 183,626
Gross
Gross
Amortized
Unrealized
Unrealized
Fair
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
December 31, 2025
U.S. Treasury and Government agencies
$ 5,687
$ 3
$ ( 487 )
$ 5,203
Mortgage-backed securities
184,588
5
( 24,641 )
159,952
State and political subdivisions
10,842
8
( 1,001 )
9,849
Other corporate securities
14,700
-
( 1,078 )
13,622
Totals
$ 215,817
$ 16
$ ( 27,207 )
$ 188,626
8
The amortized cost and fair value of securities
available-for-sale at March 31, 2026, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities
because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Amortized
Fair
($ in thousands)
Cost
Value
Within one year
$ 443
$ 441
Due after one year through five years
3,508
3,345
Due after five years through ten years
20,000
18,522
Due after ten years
6,868
5,853
30,819
28,161
Mortgage-backed securities
180,479
155,465
Totals
$ 211,298
$ 183,626
The fair value of securities pledged as collateral,
to secure public deposits and for other purposes, was $ 156.9 million at March 31, 2026, and $ 115.1 million at December 31, 2025. The
fair value of securities delivered for repurchase agreements was $ 17.9 million at March 31, 2026, and $ 26.0 million at December 31, 2025.
There were no realized gains or losses from sales
of available-for-sale securities for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and March 31, 2025.
Certain investments in debt securities are reported
in the condensed consolidated financial statements at an amount less than their historical cost. Total fair value of these investments
was $ 182.4 million at March 31, 2026, and $ 187.0 million at December 31, 2025, which consisted of 127 securities, or approximately 91
percent, and 125 securities, or approximately 99 percent, respectively, of the Company’s available-for-sale investment portfolio
at such dates. Based on evaluation of available evidence, including recent changes in market interest rates, credit rating information
and information obtained from regulatory filings, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary.
Securities with unrealized losses, aggregated
by investment class and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2026,
and at December 31, 2025, are as follows:
($ in thousands)
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
March 31, 2026
Number of Securities
Fair
Value
Unrealized Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized Losses
U.S. Treasury and Government agencies
5
$ -
$ -
$ 4,724
$ ( 466 )
$ 4,724
$ ( 466 )
Mortgage-backed securities
90
7
-
155,238
( 25,018 )
155,245
( 25,018 )
State and political subdivisions
19
1,887
( 21 )
6,899
( 1,128 )
8,786
( 1,149 )
Other corporate securities
13
-
-
13,650
( 1,050 )
13,650
( 1,050 )
Totals
127
$ 1,894
$ ( 21 )
$ 180,511
$ ( 27,662 )
$ 182,405
$ ( 27,683 )
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
December 31, 2025
Number of Securities
Fair Value
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized Losses
U.S. Treasury and Government agencies
5
$ -
$ -
$ 5,100
$ ( 487 )
$ 5,100
$ ( 487 )
Mortgage-backed securities
89
-
-
159,690
( 24,641 )
159,690
( 24,641 )
State and political subdivisions
18
-
-
8,634
( 1,001 )
8,634
( 1,001 )
Other corporate securities
13
-
-
13,622
( 1,078 )
13,622
( 1,078 )
Totals
125
$ -
$ -
$ 187,046
$ ( 27,207 )
$ 187,046
$ ( 27,207 )
9
Based on evaluation of available evidence, including
recent changes in market interest rates, credit rating information and information obtained from regulatory filings, management believes
the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary. Management reviews these securities on a quarterly basis and evaluates
if any security has a fair value less than its amortized cost. Once these securities are identified, management determines whether the
decline in fair value resulted from a credit loss or other factors. In making the assessment, the Company may consider various factors
including the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, performance of any underlying collateral, downgrades in the ratings
of the security by a rating agency, the failure of the issuer to make scheduled interest or principal payments and adverse conditions
specifically related to the security. If the assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, a provision is recorded to the allowance
for credit losses (the “ACL”).
Changes in the ACL are recorded as provision
for (or reversal of) credit losses. Available-for-sale securities are charged off against the allowance or, in the absence of any allowance,
written down through income when deemed uncollectible by management or when either of the aforementioned criteria regarding intent or
requirement to sell is met. At March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, no ACL on available-for-sale securities was recorded.
Management has made the accounting policy election
to exclude accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale securities from the estimate of credit losses. Accrued interest receivable
on available-for-sale debt securities totaled $ 0.6 million at March 31, 2026, and $ 0.6 million at December 31, 2025. Should the decline
in fair value be the result of credit losses or other factors, the security would be moved to nonaccrual status and all accrued interest
reversed.
NOTE 5 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
Loans that management has the intent and ability
to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or payoffs, are reported at their outstanding principal balances adjusted for any
chargeoffs, the allowance for credit losses, any deferred fees or costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on
purchased loans. Interest income is reported on the interest method and includes amortization of net deferred loan fees and costs over
the loan term. Generally, all loan classes are placed on nonaccrual status not later than 90 days past due, unless the loan is well-secured
and in the process of collection. All interest accrued, but not collected, for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged off is
reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying
for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought
current and future payments are reasonably assured.
The following table summarizes the composition of the loan portfolio:
Total Loans
($ in thousands)
2026
2025
Commercial & industrial
$ 112,226
$ 113,878
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
155,500
161,086
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied
446,056
435,897
Agricultural
78,569
76,514
Residential real estate
299,741
304,741
Home equity line of credit (HELOC)
69,457
69,173
Consumer
19,586
19,302
Total loans
1,181,135
1,180,591
Allowance for credit losses
( 16,388 )
( 16,114 )
Loans, net
$ 1,164,747
$ 1,164,477
10
The totals shown above are net of accretable
discounts on acquired loans and deferred loan fees and costs, which totaled $ 0.35 million in net fees at March 31, 2026, and $ 0.55 million
at December 31, 2025.
The risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment are as follows:
Commercial & Industrial and Agricultural
Commercial & industrial loans and agricultural
loans are primarily underwritten based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided
by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in
value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory,
and may include a personal guarantee. Short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable,
the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts
due from its customers.
Commercial Real Estate (Owner and Nonowner Occupied)
Commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily
as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal
amounts, and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the
business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the
real estate markets or in the general economy. The characteristics of properties securing the Company’s commercial real estate
portfolio are diverse, but with geographic location almost entirely in the Company’s market area. Management monitors and evaluates
commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography and risk grade criteria. In general, the Company avoids financing single
purpose projects unless other underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied
versus non-owner-occupied commercial real estate loans.
Construction loans are underwritten utilizing
feasibility studies, independent appraisal reviews and financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Construction loans are
generally underwritten based on estimates of costs and value associated with the completed project. These estimates may be inaccurate.
Construction loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate
project. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved long-term lenders, sales of
developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored
by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive
to interest rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing.
Residential Real Estate, HELOC and Consumer
Residential and consumer loans consist of two
segments – residential mortgage loans and personal loans. Residential mortgage loans are secured by 1-4 family residences and are
generally owner-occupied, and the Company generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance
if that ratio is exceeded. Home equity lines of credit (“HELOCs”) are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-4
family residences, and consumer personal loans are secured by consumer personal assets, such as automobiles or recreational vehicles.
Some consumer personal loans are unsecured, such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of these loans is
primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas, such
as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by
the fact that these loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers.
Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL)
The ACL is a valuation account that is deducted
from the loans’ amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. Loans are charged off against the
allowance when management believes that the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Expected recoveries do not exceed the aggregate
of amounts previously charged off and expected to be charged off.
11
Management estimates the ACL using relevant available
information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.
Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Adjustments to historical loss information
are made for differences in current loan-specific risk characteristics such as differences in underwriting standards, portfolio mix,
delinquency level, or term as well as changes in economic conditions, such as changes in unemployment rates, property values, or other
relevant factors.
Accrued interest receivable related to loans
totaled $ 3.7 million both at March 31, 2026, and at December 31, 2025, and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.
The Company measures expected credit losses for
loans on a pooled basis when similar risk characteristics exist. The Company has identified the following portfolio segments:
● Commercial
& Industrial - Commercial & industrial loans consist of loans or lines of credit
to finance accounts receivable, inventory or other general business needs, and lease financing
agreements for equipment, vehicles, or other assets. The primary risk associated with commercial
& industrial loans and lease financing agreements is the ability of borrowers to achieve
business results consistent with those projected at origination. Failure to achieve these
projections presents risk the borrower will be unable to service the debt consistent with
the contractual terms of the loan or lease.
● Commercial
Real Estate - Owner Occupied - Owner occupied commercial real estate loans consist of
loans to purchase, construct, or refinance owner occupied nonresidential properties. This
includes office buildings and other commercial facilities. Commercial mortgages secured by
owner occupied properties are primarily dependent on the ability of borrowers to achieve
business results consistent with those projected at loan origination. While these loans are
collateralized by real property in an effort to mitigate risk, it is possible the liquidation
of collateral will not fully satisfy the obligation as the commercial real estate collateral
may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general
economy.
● Commercial
Real Estate – Nonowner Occupied - Nonowner occupied commercial real estate loans
consist of loans to purchase, construct, or refinance investment nonresidential properties.
This includes office buildings and other facilities rented or leased to unrelated parties,
as well as multifamily properties. The primary risk associated with nonowner occupied commercial
real estate loans is the ability of the income-producing property that collateralizes the
loan to produce adequate cash flow to service the debt. While these loans are collateralized
by real property in an effort to mitigate risk, it is possible the liquidation of collateral
will not fully satisfy the obligation as the commercial real estate collateral may be more
adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy.
● Agricultural
- Agricultural loans consist of loans or lines of credit to finance farmland, equipment,
and general business needs or other assets. The primary risk associated with agricultural
loans is the ability of borrowers to achieve business results consistent with those projected
at origination. Failure to achieve these projections presents risk the borrower will be unable
to service the debt consistent with the contractual terms of the loan.
● Residential
Real Estate – Residential real estate mortgage loans consist of loans to purchase,
construct, or refinance the borrower’s primary dwelling, second residence or vacation
home and are secured by 1-4 family residential property. Significant and rapid declines in
real estate values can result in borrowers having debt levels in excess of the current market
value of the collateral.
● Home
Equity Loans - Home equity loans consist of HELOCs and other lines of credit secured by
first or second liens on the borrower’s primary residence. These loans are secured
by both senior and junior liens on the residential real estate and are particularly susceptible
to declining collateral values. This risk is elevated for loans secured by junior liens as
a substantial decline in value could render the junior lien position effectively unsecured.
● Consumer
- Consumer loans consist of loans to finance unsecured home improvements, personal assets,
such as automobiles or recreational vehicles, and revolving lines of credit that can be secured
or unsecured. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the
borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas. The value
of the underlying collateral within this class is at risk of potential rapid depreciation
which could result in unpaid balances in excess of the collateral.
12
The Company utilizes a Discounted Cash Flow (“DCF”)
method to estimate the quantitative portion of the ACL for all loan pools evaluated on a collective pooled basis, with the exception
of the credit card and consumer loan portfolios, which are estimated using the Remaining Life Method. For each segment, a Loss Driver
Analysis (“LDA”) is performed in order to identify appropriate loss drivers and create a regression model for use in forecasting
cash flows. The LDA utilizes the Company’s own Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council’s (“FFIEC”) Call
Report data, as well as peer institution data.
In creating the DCF model, the Company has established
a one-year reasonable and supportable forecast period with a one-year straight line reversion to the long-term historical average. The
Company’s own loan-level loss data from January 2016 through March 31, 2026, contained within the model was supplemented with peer
data in most loan pools as there was not sufficient loan-level detail from prior cycles reflecting similar economic conditions as the
forecasted loss drivers to result in a sound calculation.
Key inputs into the DCF model include loan-level
detail, including the amortized cost basis of individual loans, payment structure, loss history, and forecasted loss drivers. The Company
utilizes data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (“FRED”) to provide economic forecasts under various scenarios, which are
applied to loan pools to reflect credit risk in the current economic environment.
Additional key assumptions in the DCF model include
the probability of default (“PD”), loss given default (“LGD”), and prepayment/curtailment rates. When possible,
the Company utilizes its own PDs for the reasonable and supportable forecast period. When it is not possible to use the Company’s
own PDs, the LDA is utilized to determine PDs based on the forecasted economic factors. When possible, the Company utilizes its own LGDs
for the reasonable and supportable forecast period. When it is not possible to use the Company’s own LGDs, the LGD is derived using
a method referred to as Frye Jacobs. The Frye Jacobs method is a mathematical formula that traces the relationship between LGD and PD
over time and projects the LGD based on the level of PD forecasted. In all cases, the Frye Jacobs method is utilized to calculate LGDs
during the reversion period and long-term historical average. The Company utilizes its own prepayment and curtailment rates in the ACL
estimate. In pools where observations are not sufficient, the Company utilizes the model’s most relevant benchmark rate.
Management also considers further adjustments
to historical loss information for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that differ from the conditions that exist
for the period over which historical information is evaluated as well as other changes in qualitative factors not inherently considered
in the quantitative analyses. A number of factors are considered including economic forecast uncertainty, credit quality trends, valuation
trends, concentration risk, quality of loan review, changes in personnel, impact of rising interest rates, external factors and other
considerations. The resulting qualitative adjustments are applied to the relevant collectively evaluated loan pools. The qualitative
analysis increases or decreases the allowance allocation for each loan pool based on the assessment of factors described above. During
each reporting period, management also considers the need to adjust the baseline lifetime loss rates for factors that may cause expected
losses to differ from those experienced in the historical loss periods.
Loans that do not share risk characteristics
are evaluated on an individual basis. When management determines that foreclosure is probable and the borrower is experiencing financial
difficulty, the expected credit losses are based on the fair value of collateral at the reporting date adjusted for selling costs as
appropriate.
The Company is also required to consider expected
credit losses associated with loan commitments over the contractual period in which it is exposed to credit risk on the underlying commitments.
Any allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures is reported in Other liabilities on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance
sheet and is increased or decreased through a provision for credit loss expense on the Company’s condensed consolidated statement
of income. The calculation includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur and forecasted credit losses on commitments
expected to be funded over their estimated lives. The allowance is calculated using the same methodology, inputs and assumptions as the
funded portion of loans at the segment level applied to the amount of commitments expected to be funded.
While the Company’s policies and procedures
used to estimate the ACL, as well as the resultant provision for credit losses charged to income, are considered adequate by management
and are reviewed periodically by regulators, model validators and internal audit, they are necessarily approximate and imprecise. There
are factors beyond the Company’s control, such as changes in projected economic conditions, real estate markets or particular industry
conditions, which may materially impact asset quality and the adequacy of the ACL and thus the resulting provision for credit losses.
13
During the first quarter of 2025, the Company
completed the acquisition of Marblehead. The Company performed an analysis of the acquired non-PCD loan portfolio as part of the acquisition
process and recorded a provision for credit losses of $ 0.23 million subsequent to the date of acquisition.
The following tables summarize the activity related
to the ACL for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and March 31, 2025, and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025.
($ in thousands)
For the three months ended March 31, 2026
Balance, beginning of period
Initial
allowance
for credit
losses on acquired
PCD loans
Chargeoffs
Recoveries
Provision for Credit Losses
Balance, end of period
Commercial & industrial
$ 1,821
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ ( 15 )
$ 1,806
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
2,233
-
-
-
180
2,413
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied
6,846
-
-
-
( 449 )
6,397
Agricultural
308
-
-
-
46
354
Residential real estate
3,931
-
-
-
349
4,280
HELOC
673
-
-
-
68
741
Consumer
302
-
( 33 )
7
121
397
Total
$ 16,114
$ -
$ ( 33 )
$ 7
$ 300
$ 16,388
($ in thousands)
For the three months ended March 31, 2025
Balance, beginning of period
Initial
allowance
for credit
losses on
acquired
PCD loans
Chargeoffs
Recoveries
Provision for Credit Losses
Balance, end of period
Commercial & industrial
$ 2,666
$ 5
$ ( 61 )
$ -
$ ( 171 )
$ 2,439
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
1,806
-
-
-
58
1,864
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied
5,721
-
-
-
333
6,054
Agricultural
884
-
-
-
( 22 )
862
Residential real estate
3,330
-
-
-
128
3,458
HELOC
520
-
( 4 )
-
23
539
Consumer
169
-
( 21 )
2
25
175
Total
$ 15,096
$ 5
$ ( 86 )
$ 2
$ 374
$ 15,391
($ in thousands)
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2025
Balance, beginning of period
Initial
allowance
for credit
losses on
acquired
PCD loans
Chargeoffs
Recoveries
Provision for Credit Losses
Balance, end of period
Commercial & industrial
$ 2,666
$ 5
$ ( 177 )
$ -
$ ( 673 )
$ 1,821
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
1,806
-
-
-
427
2,233
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied
5,721
-
-
2
1,123
6,846
Agricultural
884
-
-
-
( 576 )
308
Residential real estate
3,330
-
( 17 )
1
617
3,931
HELOC
520
-
( 4 )
3
154
673
Consumer
169
-
( 81 )
12
202
302
Total
$ 15,096
$ 5
$ ( 279 )
$ 18
$ 1,274
$ 16,114
14
Collateral dependent loans are loans for which
the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing
financial difficulty. The Company reviews individually evaluated loans for designation as collateral dependent loans, as well as other
loans that management of the Company designates as having higher risk. These loans do not share common risk characteristics and are not
included within the collectively evaluated loans for determining the ACL.
The following table presents an analysis of collateral-dependent
loans of the Company as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025.
($ in thousands)
Collateral Type
Allocated
March 31, 2026
Real Estate
Other
Total
Allowance
Commercial & industrial
$ 495
$ 648
$ 1,143
$ 62
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
429
-
429
13
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied
239
-
239
-
Residential real estate
553
-
553
12
Total
$ 1,716
$ 648
$ 2,364
$ 87
($ in thousands)
Collateral Type
Allocated
December 31, 2025
Real Estate
Other
Total
Allowance
Commercial & industrial
$ 1,367
$ 673
$ 2,040
$ 67
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
429
-
429
13
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied
342
-
342
-
Residential real estate
561
-
561
17
Total
$ 2,699
$ 673
$ 3,372
$ 97
Under the current expected credit loss (“CECL”)
model, for collateral dependent loans, the Company has adopted the practical expedient to measure the ACL based on the fair value of
collateral. The ACL is calculated on an individual loan basis based on the shortfall between the fair value of the loan’s collateral,
which is adjusted for liquidation costs/discounts, and amortized cost. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost,
no allowance is required.
Credit Risk Profile
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories
based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical
payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans
individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes loans with an outstanding balance greater than $ 100,000
and non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial and commercial real estate loans. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The
Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
Pass (grades 1 – 4):
Loans which management has determined to be performing as expected and in agreement with the terms established at the time of loan origination.
Special Mention (5): Loans
have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result
in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention
loans are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Ordinarily, special
mention credits have characteristics which corrective management action would remedy.
Substandard (6): Loans are
inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified
must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility
that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful (7): Loans classified
as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make
collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current known facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Loss (8): Loans are considered
uncollectable and of such little value that continuing to carry them as assets on the Company’s financial statement is not warranted.
Loans will be classified as Loss when it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off or reserving all or a portion of a basically
worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be possible at some time in the future.
15
The Company evaluates the loan risk grading system
definitions and allowance for credit loss methodology on an ongoing basis. The following table presents loan balances by credit quality
indicators and gross chargeoffs by loan category and year of origination as of March 31, 2026.
($ in thousands)
Term Loans by Year of Origination
Revolving
Revolving
Loans
Converted
March 31, 2026
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
Prior
Loans
to Term
Total
Commercial & industrial
Pass (1 - 4)
$ 5,308
$ 16,648
$ 18,025
$ 6,769
$ 8,623
$ 22,064
$ 32,082
$ 697
$ 110,216
Special Mention (5)
-
24
-
-
-
111
-
516
651
Substandard (6)
-
-
-
285
152
126
99
62
724
Doubtful (7)
-
-
123
153
-
255
-
104
635
Loss (8)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$ 5,308
$ 16,672
$ 18,148
$ 7,207
$ 8,775
$ 22,556
$ 32,181
$ 1,379
$ 112,226
Current period gross chargeoffs
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
Pass (1 - 4)
$ 7,149
$ 51,814
$ 12,973
$ 19,500
$ 14,428
$ 48,131
$ 850
$ 226
$ 155,071
Special Mention (5)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Substandard (6)
-
-
-
-
-
429
-
-
429
Doubtful (7)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loss (8)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$ 7,149
$ 51,814
$ 12,973
$ 19,500
$ 14,428
$ 48,560
$ 850
$ 226
$ 155,500
Current period gross chargeoffs
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied
Pass (1 - 4)
$ 35,103
$ 93,675
$ 97,202
$ 32,770
$ 48,104
$ 128,974
$ 9,023
$ 966
$ 445,817
Special Mention (5)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Substandard (6)
-
-
-
-
137
102
-
-
239
Doubtful (7)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loss (8)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$ 35,103
$ 93,675
$ 97,202
$ 32,770
$ 48,241
$ 129,076
$ 9,023
$ 966
$ 446,056
Current period gross chargeoffs
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
Agricultural
Pass (1 - 4)
$ 4,778
$ 18,638
$ 4,492
$ 6,020
$ 12,373
$ 16,266
$ 15,990
$ 12
$ 78,569
Special Mention (5)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Substandard (6)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Doubtful (7)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loss (8)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$ 4,778
$ 18,638
$ 4,492
$ 6,020
$ 12,373
$ 16,266
$ 15,990
$ 12
$ 78,569
Current period gross chargeoffs
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
Residential real estate
Pass (1 - 4)
$ 3,550
$ 27,914
$ 22,563
$ 33,313
$ 90,271
$ 120,582
$ 1
$ -
$ 298,194
Special Mention (5)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Substandard (6)
-
-
-
249
181
1,117
-
-
1,547
Doubtful (7)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loss (8)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$ 3,550
$ 27,914
$ 22,563
$ 33,562
$ 90,452
$ 121,699
$ 1
$ -
$ 299,741
Current period gross chargeoffs
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
Home equity line of credit (HELOC)
Pass (1 - 4)
$ -
$ 599
$ 60
$ 258
$ 386
$ 802
$ 60,830
$ 6,291
$ 69,226
Special Mention (5)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Substandard (6)
-
-
-
-
-
16
79
136
231
Doubtful (7)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loss (8)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$ -
$ 599
$ 60
$ 258
$ 386
$ 818
$ 60,909
$ 6,427
$ 69,457
Current period gross chargeoffs
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
Consumer
Pass (1 - 4)
$ 1,992
$ 6,444
$ 945
$ 999
$ 1,403
$ 999
$ 6,802
$ -
$ 19,584
Special Mention (5)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Substandard (6)
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
2
Doubtful (7)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loss (8)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$ 1,992
$ 6,444
$ 945
$ 1,000
$ 1,404
$ 999
$ 6,802
$ -
$ 19,586
Current period gross chargeoffs
$ -
$ -
$ 5
$ 1
$ -
$ -
$ 27
$ -
$ 33
Total Loans
Pass (1 - 4)
$ 57,880
$ 215,732
$ 156,260
$ 99,629
$ 175,588
$ 337,818
$ 125,578
$ 8,192
$ 1,176,677
Special Mention (5)
-
24
-
-
-
111
-
516
651
Substandard (6)
-
-
-
535
471
1,790
178
198
3,172
Doubtful (7)
-
-
123
153
-
255
-
104
635
Loss (8)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total Loans
$ 57,880
$ 215,756
$ 156,383
$ 100,317
$ 176,059
$ 339,974
$ 125,756
$ 9,010
$ 1,181,135
Current period gross chargeoffs
$ -
$ -
$ 5
$ 1
$ -
$ -
$ 27
$ -
$ 33
16
The following table presents loan balances by
credit quality indicators and gross chargeoffs by loan category and year of origination as of December 31, 2025.
($ in thousands)
Term Loans by Year of Origination
Revolving
Revolving
Loans
Converted
December 31, 2025
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior
Loans
to Term
Total
Commercial & industrial
Pass (1 - 4)
$ 17,280
$ 18,882
$ 7,189
$ 9,298
$ 8,971
$ 14,998
$ 33,505
$ 561
$ 110,684
Special Mention (5)
-
30
-
-
231
116
25
517
919
Substandard (6)
-
-
310
153
-
155
99
62
779
Doubtful (7)
-
121
153
433
204
481
-
104
1,496
Loss (8)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$ 17,280
$ 19,033
$ 7,652
$ 9,884
$ 9,406
$ 15,750
$ 33,629
$ 1,244
$ 113,878
Current period gross chargeoffs
$ -
$ 116
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 33
$ 28
$ -
$ 177
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
Pass (1 - 4)
$ 50,318
$ 21,967
$ 21,273
$ 14,931
$ 19,387
$ 31,347
$ 1,204
$ 228
$ 160,655
Special Mention (5)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Substandard (6)
-
-
-
-
-
431
-
-
431
Doubtful (7)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loss (8)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$ 50,318
$ 21,967
$ 21,273
$ 14,931
$ 19,387
$ 31,778
$ 1,204
$ 228
$ 161,086
Current period gross chargeoffs
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied
Pass (1 - 4)
$ 107,361
$ 96,667
$ 39,358
$ 48,962
$ 35,737
$ 98,539
$ 8,058
$ 969
$ 435,651
Special Mention (5)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Substandard (6)
-
-
-
141
-
105
-
-
246
Doubtful (7)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loss (8)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$ 107,361
$ 96,667
$ 39,358
$ 49,103
$ 35,737
$ 98,644
$ 8,058
$ 969
$ 435,897
Current period gross chargeoffs
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
Agricultural
Pass (1 - 4)
$ 19,218
$ 4,810
$ 6,313
$ 12,609
$ 9,812
$ 7,772
$ 15,968
$ 12
$ 76,514
Special Mention (5)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Substandard (6)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Doubtful (7)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loss (8)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$ 19,218
$ 4,810
$ 6,313
$ 12,609
$ 9,812
$ 7,772
$ 15,968
$ 12
$ 76,514
Current period gross chargeoffs
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
Residential real estate
Pass (1 - 4)
$ 28,287
$ 23,003
$ 36,413
$ 92,889
$ 68,439
$ 54,268
$ 1
$ -
$ 303,300
Special Mention (5)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Substandard (6)
-
-
257
96
236
852
-
-
1,441
Doubtful (7)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loss (8)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$ 28,287
$ 23,003
$ 36,670
$ 92,985
$ 68,675
$ 55,120
$ 1
$ -
$ 304,741
Current period gross chargeoffs
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 17
$ -
$ -
$ 17
Home equity line of credit (HELOC)
Pass (1 - 4)
$ 605
$ 62
$ 260
$ 391
$ 295
$ 497
$ 60,294
$ 6,560
$ 68,964
Special Mention (5)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Substandard (6)
-
-
-
-
-
35
81
93
209
Doubtful (7)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loss (8)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$ 605
$ 62
$ 260
$ 391
$ 295
$ 532
$ 60,375
$ 6,653
$ 69,173
Current period gross chargeoffs
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 4
$ -
$ -
$ 4
Consumer
Pass (1 - 4)
$ 6,935
$ 1,082
$ 1,249
$ 1,670
$ 645
$ 467
$ 7,239
$ -
$ 19,287
Special Mention (5)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Substandard (6)
-
6
-
9
-
-
-
-
15
Doubtful (7)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loss (8)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$ 6,935
$ 1,088
$ 1,249
$ 1,679
$ 645
$ 467
$ 7,239
$ -
$ 19,302
Current period gross chargeoffs
$ -
$ 2
$ 4
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 75
$ -
$ 81
Total Loans
Pass (1 - 4)
$ 230,004
$ 166,473
$ 112,055
$ 180,750
$ 143,286
$ 207,888
$ 126,269
$ 8,330
$ 1,175,055
Special Mention (5)
-
30
-
-
231
116
25
517
919
Substandard (6)
-
6
567
399
236
1,578
180
155
3,121
Doubtful (7)
-
121
153
433
204
481
-
104
1,496
Loss (8)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total Loans
$ 230,004
$ 166,630
$ 112,775
$ 181,582
$ 143,957
$ 210,063
$ 126,474
$ 9,106
$ 1,180,591
Current period gross chargeoffs
$ -
$ 118
$ 4
$ -
$ -
$ 54
$ 103
$ -
$ 279
17
The following tables present the Company’s
loan portfolio aging analysis as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025.
($ in thousands)
30-59 Days
60-89 Days
Greater Than
90 Days
Total Past
March 31, 2026
Past Due
Past Due
Past Due
Due
Current
Total Loans
Commercial & industrial
$ -
$ -
$ 1,136
$ 1,136
$ 111,090
$ 112,226
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
-
-
429
429
155,071
155,500
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied
-
136
198
334
445,722
446,056
Agricultural
-
-
-
-
78,569
78,569
Residential real estate
85
-
642
727
299,014
299,741
HELOC
143
46
134
323
69,134
69,457
Consumer
238
92
-
330
19,256
19,586
Total Loans
$ 466
$ 274
$ 2,539
$ 3,279
$ 1,177,856
$ 1,181,135
30-59 Days
60-89 Days
Greater Than
90 Days
Total Past
December 31, 2025
Past Due
Past Due
Past Due
Due
Current
Total Loans
Commercial & industrial
$ 394
$ -
$ 2,009
$ 2,403
$ 111,475
$ 113,878
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
51
-
429
480
160,606
161,086
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied
39
141
201
381
435,516
435,897
Agricultural
-
-
-
-
76,514
76,514
Residential real estate
51
1,086
629
1,766
302,975
304,741
HELOC
338
74
88
500
68,673
69,173
Consumer
214
110
10
334
18,968
19,302
Total Loans
$ 1,087
$ 1,411
$ 3,366
$ 5,864
$ 1,174,727
$ 1,180,591
18
All loans past due 90 days are systematically placed on nonaccrual
status.
When a loan is moved to nonaccrual status, total
unpaid interest accrued to date is reversed from income. Subsequent payments are applied to the outstanding principal balance with the
interest portion of the payment recorded on the balance sheet as a contra-loan. Interest received on nonaccrual loans may be realized
once all contractual principal amounts are received. It is at the discretion of management to determine when a loan is placed back on
accrual status once a borrower establishes a history of six consecutive timely principal and interest payments. The categories of nonaccrual
loans as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, are presented in the following tables.
March 31, 2026
($ in thousands)
Nonaccrual
loans with no
allowance
Nonaccrual
loans with an
allowance
Total
nonaccrual
loans
Commercial & industrial
$ 1,080
$ 279
$ 1,359
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
-
429
429
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied
239
239
Agricultural
-
-
-
Residential real estate
455
984
1,439
Home equity line of credit (HELOC)
231
231
Consumer
-
2
2
Total loans
$ 1,774
$ 1,925
$ 3,699
December 31, 2025
($ in thousands)
Nonaccrual
loans with no
allowance
Nonaccrual
loans with an
allowance
Total
nonaccrual
loans
Commercial & industrial
$ 2,074
$ 182
$ 2,256
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
-
429
429
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied
342
-
342
Agricultural
-
-
-
Residential real estate
1,227
103
1,330
Home equity line of credit (HELOC)
210
-
210
Consumer
12
-
12
Total loans
$ 3,865
$ 714
$ 4,579
Modifications made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
In the normal course of business, the Company
may execute loan modifications with borrowers. These modifications are analyzed to determine whether the modification is considered concessionary,
long term and made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty. The Company’s modifications generally include interest rate
adjustments, principal reductions, and amortization and maturity date extensions. These modifications allow the borrowers short-term
cash relief to allow them to improve their financial condition. If a loan modification is determined to be made to a borrower experiencing
financial difficulty, the loan is considered collateral dependent and evaluated as part of the ACL as described above in the Allowance
for Credit Losses section of this note. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, and March 31, 2025, the Company did not modify any
loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.
The Company had no commitments to lend to borrowers
experiencing financial difficulty for which the Company had modified an existing loan as of March 31, 2026, and March 31, 2025. The Company
monitors loan payments on an ongoing basis to determine if a loan is considered to have a payment default. Determination of payment default
involves analyzing the economic conditions that exist for each customer and its ability to generate positive cash flows during the loan
term. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, and March 31, 2025, the Company had no loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing
financial difficulty for which there was a payment default within the 12 months following the modification date.
19
Foreclosures
At March 31, 2026, the Company had $ 0.4 million
in residential real estate loans in the process of foreclosure compared to $ 0.3 million at December 31, 2025.
Unfunded Loan Commitments
The Company maintains an allowance for off-balance
sheet credit exposures such as unfunded balances for existing lines of credit, commitments to extend future credit, as well as both standby
and commercial letters of credit when there is a contractual obligation to extend credit and when the extension of credit is not unconditionally
cancellable (i.e. the commitment cannot be canceled at any time). The allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted as
a provision for credit loss expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur, which is based on
a historical funding study derived from internal information, and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be
funded over its estimated life, which are the same loss rates that are used in computing the ACL for loans. The allowance for credit
losses for unfunded loan commitments of $ 1.3 million at March 31, 2026, is classified on the balance sheet within Other liabilities.
The following table presents the balance and
activity in the ACL for unfunded loan commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and March 31, 2025.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
($ in thousands)
2026
2025
Balance, beginning of period
$ 1,372
$ 1,340
Adjustment for acquired loans
-
3
Provision (benefit) for unfunded commitments
( 86 )
10
Balance, end of period
$ 1,286
$ 1,353
NOTE 6 – GOODWILL
Three Months Ended
March 31,
($ in thousands)
2026
2025
Beginning balance
$ 27,158
$ 23,239
Acquired goodwill
-
3,919
Ending balance
$ 27,158
$ 27,158
Goodwill is not amortized, but is evaluated for
impairment annually as of December 31, or more frequently if events occur or circumstances change that indicate an impairment may exist.
As of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the carrying amount of goodwill was $ 27.2 . The acquisition of Marblehead on January 17,
2025, resulted in the acquisition of approximately $ 3.9 million in goodwill.
When assessing goodwill for impairment, first,
a qualitative assessment can be made to determine whether it is more likely than not that the estimated fair value of a reporting unit
is less than its estimated carrying value. If the results of the qualitative assessment are not conclusive, a quantitative goodwill test
is performed. Alternatively, a quantitative goodwill test can be performed without performing a qualitative assessment.
Goodwill was assessed for impairment using a
qualitative test performed as of March 31, 2026. The estimated fair value of the reporting unit was less than the net carrying value;
however, Management believes the cumulative impact of certain factors, including; assets, loan and deposit growth, revenue expansion,
and stable asset quality, are sufficient to overcome the Company’s market value being slightly below its carrying value at March
31, 2026, and therefore no goodwill impairment existed as of that date. No events or circumstances since March 31, 2026, were noted that
would indicate it was more likely than not a goodwill impairment exists.
20
NOTE 7 – MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS
Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included
in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans serviced for others approximated
$ 1.48 billion at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025. Contractually specified servicing fees of $ 0.9 million and $ 0.9 million were
included in mortgage loan servicing fees in the condensed consolidated income statement for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and
2025, respectively.
The following table summarizes mortgage servicing
rights capitalized and related amortization, along with activity in the related valuation allowance:
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2026
2025
($ in thousands)
Carrying amount, beginning of year
$ 15,254
$ 14,868
Mortgage servicing rights capitalized during the year
551
380
Mortgage servicing rights amortization during the year
( 529 )
( 293 )
Net change in valuation allowance
452
10
Carrying amount, end of year
$ 15,728
$ 14,965
Valuation allowance:
Beginning of year
$ 475
$ 186
Increase (reduction)
( 452 )
( 10 )
End of year
$ 23
$ 176
Fair value, beginning of period
$ 17,964
$ 17,782
Fair value, end of period
$ 19,239
$ 18,212
NOTE 8 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company is exposed to certain risks arising
from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational
risks primarily through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity
and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of its assets and liabilities and through the use of derivative
financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business
activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest
rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of the
Company’s known or expected cash payments principally related to certain variable-rate assets.
Non-designated Hedges
The Company does not use derivatives for trading
or speculative purposes. Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and result from a service the Company provides to certain
customers. The Company executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management
strategies. Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously hedged by offsetting interest rate swaps that the Company executes with a third
party, such that the Company minimizes its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. As the interest rate swaps associated
with this program do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer swaps and the
offsetting swaps are recognized directly in earnings.
21
Additionally, the Company enters into forward
contracts for the future delivery of mortgage loans to third-party investors and enters into Interest Rate Lock Commitments (“IRLCs”)
with potential borrowers to fund specific mortgage loans that will be sold into the secondary market. The forward contracts that are
entered into, economically hedge the effect of changes in interest rates resulting from the Company’s commitment to fund the loans.
The IRLCs and forward contracts are not designated as accounting hedges and are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value reflected
in noninterest income on the condensed consolidated statements of income. The fair value of derivative instruments with a positive fair
value are reported in accrued income and included in Other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, while derivative instruments
with a negative fair value are reported in accrued expenses and included in Other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The table below presents the notional amount
and fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps, IRLCs and forward contracts utilized as of March 31, 2026, and December 31,
2025.
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Notional
Fair
Notional
Fair
($ in thousands)
Amount
Value
Amount
Value
Asset Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps associated with loans
$ 126,326
$ 1,781
$ 118,701
$ 1,465
IRLCs
-
-
10,701
15
Forward contracts
21,000
148
-
-
Total contracts
$ 147,326
$ 1,929
$ 129,402
$ 1,480
Liability Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps associated with loans
$ 126,326
$ ( 1,781 )
$ 118,701
$ ( 1,465 )
IRLCs
17,082
( 90 )
-
-
Forward contracts
-
-
11,000
( 30 )
Total contracts
$ 143,408
$ ( 1,871 )
$ 129,701
$ ( 1,495 )
The fair value of interest rate swaps was estimated
using a discounted cash flow method that incorporates current market interest rates as of the balance sheet date. Fair values of IRLCs
and forward contracts were estimated using changes in mortgage interest rates from the date the Company entered into the IRLC or forward
contract and the balance sheet date.
The following table presents the amounts included
in the condensed consolidated statements of income for non-hedging derivative financial instruments for the three months ended March
31, 2026, and 2025.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
($ in thousands) Statement of income classification 2026 2025
Interest rate swap contracts Other income $ 120 $ 107
IRLCs Gain on sale of mortgage loans & OMSR ( 105 ) 18
Forward contracts Gain on sale of mortgage loans & OMSR 178 ( 44 )
22
The following table shows the offsetting of financial assets and derivative
assets at March 31, 2026, and at December 31, 2025.
Gross
amounts of
Gross amounts
offset in the
Net amounts of assets
presented in the
Gross amounts not offset in the consolidated balance sheet
($ in thousands)
recognized
assets
consolidated
balance sheet
consolidated
balance sheet
Financial
instruments
Cash collateral
received
Net amount
March 31, 2026
Interest rate swaps
$ 2,543
$ 762
$ 1,781
$ -
$ 1,850
$ ( 69 )
December 31, 2025
Interest rate swaps
$ 2,525
$ 1,060
$ 1,465
$ -
$ 1,220
$ 245
The following table shows the offsetting of financial liabilities
and derivative liabilities at March 31, 2026, and at December 31, 2025.
Gross
amounts
Gross amounts
offset in the
Net amounts of liabilities
presented in the
Gross amounts not offset in the consolidated balance sheet
($ in thousands)
of recognized
liabilities
consolidated
balance sheet
consolidated
balance sheet
Financial
instruments
Cash collateral
pledged
Net amount
March 31, 2026
Interest rate swaps
$ 2,543
$ 762
$ 1,781
$ -
$ -
$ 1,781
December 31, 2025
Interest rate swaps
$ 2,525
$ 1,060
$ 1,465
$ -
$ -
$ 1,465
NOTE 9 – DEPOSITS
Major classification of deposits at March 31,
2026, and at December 31, 2025, were as follows:
($ in thousands)
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
Non interest bearing demand
$ 248,239
$ 254,063
Interest bearing demand
215,594
202,501
Savings
333,662
296,484
Money market
300,028
280,896
Time deposits $250,000 or less
217,259
219,939
Time deposits greater than $250,000
57,041
53,361
Total Deposits
$ 1,371,823
$ 1,307,244
Included in time deposits at March 31, 2026,
and at December 31, 2025, were $ 41.6 million and $ 49.9 million, respectively, of reciprocal deposits which were obtained through the
Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS).
23
NOTE 10 – SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
($ in thousands)
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
$ 9,433
$ 9,230
The Company has retail repurchase (“REPO”)
agreements to facilitate cash management transactions with commercial customers. These obligations are secured by agency and mortgage-backed
securities and such collateral is held by the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”). These securities have various maturity dates
from 2028 through 2051. As of March 31, 2026, these REPO agreements were secured by securities with a fair value totaling $ 17.9 million.
The maximum amount of outstanding agreements at any month end during the periods ending March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, was $ 10.8
million and $ 16.7 million, respectively. The monthly average of such agreements totaled $ 10.0 million and $ 12.0 million, as of March
31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively. The REPO agreements mature within one month .
The Company has borrowing capabilities at the
Federal Reserve Discount Window (“Discount Window”) by pledging either securities or loans as collateral. At both March 31,
2026, and December 31, 2025, there were no borrowings drawn or securities pledged at the Discount Window.
At both March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025,
the Company had $ 41.0 million in federal funds lines, of which none was drawn.
NOTE 11 – FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK (FHLB)
ADVANCES
The Company’s FHLB advances were secured
by $ 343.0 million in mortgage loans at March 31, 2026. Advances consisted of fixed interest rates from 3.75 to 4.45 percent. Fixed rate
advances are subject to restrictions or penalties in the event of prepayment. Aggregate annual maturities of FHLB advances at March 31,
2026, were:
($ in thousands)
Debt
2026
$ 5,000
2027
5,000
2028
17,500
Total
$ 27,500
NOTE 12 – TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES
On September 15, 2005, RST II, a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company, closed a pooled private offering of 10,000 Capital Securities with a liquidation amount of $ 1,000 per security.
The proceeds of the offering were loaned to the Company in exchange for junior subordinated debentures with terms similar to the Capital
Securities. Distributions on the Capital Securities are payable quarterly at a variable rate that is currently based upon the 3-month
CME Group Benchmark Administration (“CME”) Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as adjusted by the relevant
spread adjustment plus 1.80 percent and are included in interest expense in the condensed consolidated financial statements. These securities
may be included in Tier 1 capital and may be prepaid at any time without penalty (with certain limitations applicable) under current
regulatory guidelines and interpretations. The balance of the Capital Securities as of both March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, was
$ 10.3 million, with a maturity date of September 15, 2035 .
NOTE 13 – SUBORDINATED DEBT
On May 27, 2021, the Company entered into Subordinated
Note Purchase Agreements with qualified institutional buyers and accredited investors pursuant to which the Company issued and sold $ 20.0
million in aggregate principal amount of its 3.65 % Fixed to Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due in 2031 (the “Notes”). The
Notes were sold by the Company in a private placement exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
24
The Notes mature on June 1, 2031 , and bear interest
at a fixed rate of 3.65 % through May 31, 2026. From June 1, 2026, to the maturity date or earlier redemption of the Notes, the interest
rate will reset quarterly to an interest rate per annum, equal to the then-current-three-month SOFR provided by the Federal Reserve Bank
of New York plus 296 basis points. The Company may redeem the Notes at any time after May 31, 2026, and at any time in whole, but not
in part, upon the occurrence of certain events. Any redemption of the Notes will be subject to prior regulatory approval. The Company
incurred debt issuance costs for placement fees, legal and other out-of-pocket expenses of approximately $ 0.5 million, which are being
amortized over the life of the Notes.
NOTE 14 – DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE
OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Fair value is the price that would be received
to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair
value measurement must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. There is a hierarchy of three
levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market
activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities
The following is a description of the valuation
methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated
balance sheets, as well as the general classifications of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Available-for-Sale Securities
The fair values of available-for-sale securities
are determined by various valuation methodologies. Level 2 securities include obligations of the U.S. Treasury and government agencies,
mortgage-backed securities, obligations of political and state subdivisions, and other corporate securities. Level 2 inputs do not include
quoted prices for individual securities in active markets; however, they do include inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable
for the individual security being valued. Such observable inputs include interest rates and yield curves at commonly quoted intervals,
volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks and default rates. Also included are inputs derived principally from or corroborated by
observable market data by correlation or other means.
Interest Rate Contracts
The fair values of interest rate contracts are
based upon the estimated amount the Company would receive or pay to terminate the contracts or agreements, taking into account underlying
interest rates, creditworthiness of underlying customers for credit derivatives and, when appropriate, the creditworthiness of the counterparties
(Level 2).
Forward contracts
The fair values of forward contracts on to-be-announced
securities are determined using quoted prices in active markets or benchmarked thereto (Level 1).
Interest Rate Lock Commitments (IRLCs)
The fair value of IRLCs are determined using
the projected sale price of individual loans based on changes in the market interest rates, projected “pull-through” rates
(the probability that an IRLC will ultimately result in an originated loan), the reduction in the value of the applicant’s option
due to the passage of time, and the remaining origination costs to be incurred based on management’s estimate of market costs (Level
3).
25
The following tables present the fair value measurements
of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements
fell at March 31, 2026, and at December 31, 2025.
($ in thousands)
Fair value at
March 31, 2026
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies
$ 4,826
$ -
$ 4,826
$ -
Mortgage-backed securities
155,465
-
155,465
-
State and political subdivisions
9,685
-
9,685
-
Other corporate securities
13,650
-
13,650
-
Interest rate contracts - assets
1,781
-
1,781
-
Interest rate contracts - liabilities
( 1,781 )
-
( 1,781 )
-
Forward contracts
148
148
-
-
IRLCs
( 90 )
-
-
( 90 )
($ in thousands)
Fair value at
December 31, 2025
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies
$ 5,203
$ -
$ 5,203
$ -
Mortgage-backed securities
159,952
-
159,952
-
State and political subdivisions
9,849
-
9,849
-
Other corporate securities
13,622
-
13,622
-
Interest rate contracts - assets
1,465
-
1,465
-
Interest rate contracts - liabilities
( 1,465 )
-
( 1,465 )
-
Forward contracts
( 30 )
( 30 )
-
-
IRLCs
15
-
-
15
Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
Level 2 - significant other observable inputs
Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs
The following table reconciles the beginning
and ending balances of recurring fair value measurements recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets using significant
unobservable (Level 3) inputs for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025.
for the Three Months Ended
March 31,
($ in thousands)
2026
2025
Interest rate lock commitments
Balance at beginning of period
$ 15
$ ( 21 )
Change in fair value
( 105 )
18
Balance at end of period
$ ( 90 )
$ ( 3 )
26
The following is a description of the valuation
methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying condensed
consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Collateral-dependent Individually evaluated
Loans, Net of ACL
The estimated fair value of collateral-dependent
individually evaluated loans is based on the appraised value of the collateral, less estimated cost to sell. Collateral-dependent individually
evaluated loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. This method requires obtaining an independent appraisal of
the collateral, which is reviewed for accuracy and consistency by management. Appraisers are selected from an approved list which is
maintained by management. The appraised values are reduced by applying a discount factor to the value based on the Company’s loan
review policy. All individually evaluated loans held by the Company were collateral dependent at March 31, 2026, and at December 31,
2025.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
Mortgage servicing rights do not trade in an
active, open market with readily observable prices. Accordingly, fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow models associated
with the servicing rights and discounting the cash flows using discount market rates, prepayment speeds and default rates. The servicing
portfolio has been valued using all relevant positive and negative cash flows including servicing fees; miscellaneous income and float;
marginal costs of servicing; the cost of carry of advances; and foreclosure losses; and applying certain prevailing assumptions used
in the marketplace. Due to the nature of the valuation inputs, mortgage servicing rights are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.
These mortgage servicing rights are tested for impairment on a quarterly basis.
($ in thousands)
Fair value at
March 31,
2026
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Mortgage servicing rights
$ 393
$ -
$ -
$ 393
($ in thousands)
Fair value at
December 31,
2025
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Collateral-dependent
Individually evaluated loans
$ 955
$ -
$ -
$ 955
Mortgage servicing rights
5,813
-
-
5,813
Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
Level 2 - significant other observable inputs
Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs
27
Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs
The following tables present quantitative information
about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements.
Fair value at
March 31, Valuation Range
(weighted-
($ in thousands) 2026 technique Unobservable inputs average)
Mortgage servicing rights $ 393 Discounted cash flow Discount rate 10.63%
Constant prepayment rate 5.61%
P&I earnings credit 3.65%
T&I earnings credit 3.70%
Inflation for cost of servicing 2.50%
IRLCs ( 90 ) Discounted cash flow Loan closing rates 41% - 99%
Fair value at
December 31, Valuation Unobservable Range
(weighted-
($ in thousands) 2025 technique inputs average)
Collateral-dependent individually evaluated loans $ 955 Market comparable properties Comparability adjustments (%) 1 - 19% (12%)
Mortgage servicing rights 5,813 Discounted cash flow Discount rate 10.38%
Constant prepayment rate 7.34%
P&I earnings credit 3.73%
T&I earnings credit 3.93%
Inflation for cost of servicing 3.50%
IRLCs 15 Discounted cash flow Loan closing rates 43% - 99%
There were no changes in the inputs or methodologies
used to determine fair value at March 31, 2026, as compared to December 31, 2025.
The following methods were used to estimate the
fair value of all other financial instruments recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at amounts other than
fair value.
Cash and Due From Banks, Interest Bearing
Time Deposits, Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, and Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable
The carrying amount approximates the fair value.
28
Loans Held for Sale
The fair value of loans held for sale is based
upon quoted market prices, where available, or is determined by discounting estimated cash flows using interest rates approximating the
Company’s current origination rates for similar loans and adjusted to reflect the inherent credit risk.
Loans
The estimated fair value of loans follows the
guidance in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, which prescribes an “exit price” approach in estimating and disclosing fair
value of financial instruments. The “exit price” is determined based on discounted estimated future cash flows using rates
that incorporate discounts for credit, liquidity, and marketability factors.
Deposits, Short-Term Borrowings, and FHLB
Advances
Deposits include demand deposits, savings accounts,
and certain money market deposits. Short-term borrowings include federal funds borrowed and REPO agreements. The carrying amount of these
instruments approximates the fair value. The estimated fair value for fixed-maturity time deposits and FHLB advances are based on estimates
of the rate State Bank could pay on similar instruments with similar terms and maturities at March 31, 2026, and at December 31, 2025.
Loan Commitments
The fair value of loan commitments is estimated
using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the
present creditworthiness of the counterparties. The estimated fair values for other financial instruments and off-balance-sheet loan
commitments approximate cost at March 31, 2026, and at December 31, 2025, and are not considered significant to this presentation.
Trust Preferred Securities
The fair value for Trust Preferred Securities
is estimated by discounting the cash flows using an appropriate discount rate.
Subordinated Debt
The fair value for subordinated debt is estimated
by discounting the cash flows using a discount rate equal to the rate currently offered on similar borrowings.
29
The following table presents estimated fair values
of the Company’s other financial instruments carried at other than fair value . The fair values of certain of these instruments
were calculated by discounting expected cash flows, which involves significant judgments by management and uncertainties. Fair value
is the estimated amount at which financial assets or liabilities could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties,
other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Because no market exists for certain of these financial instruments, and because management
does not intend to sell these financial instruments, the Company does not know whether the fair values shown below represent values at
which the respective financial instruments could be sold individually or in the aggregate.
($ in thousands)
Carrying
Fair
Fair value measurements using
March 31, 2026
amount
value
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Financial assets
Cash and due from banks
$ 126,293
$ 126,293
$ 126,293
$ -
$ -
Interest bearing time deposits
1,965
1,965
-
1,965
-
Loans held for sale
7,203
7,203
-
7,203
-
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses
1,164,747
1,130,585
-
-
1,130,585
Federal Reserve and FHLB Bank stock, at cost
5,463
5,463
-
5,463
-
Interest receivable
5,499
5,499
-
5,499
-
Financial liabilities
Deposits
$ 1,371,823
$ 1,371,484
$ 1,097,523
$ 273,961
$ -
Repurchase agreements
9,433
9,433
-
9,433
-
FHLB advances
27,500
27,524
-
27,524
-
Trust preferred securities
10,310
8,531
-
8,531
-
Subordinated debt, net of issuance costs
19,751
19,057
-
19,057
-
Interest payable
2,553
2,553
-
2,553
-
($ in thousands)
Carrying
Fair
Fair value measurements using
December 31, 2025
amount
value
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Financial assets
Cash and due from banks
$ 71,543
$ 71,543
$ 71,543
$ -
$ -
Interest bearing time deposits
1,140
1,140
-
1,140
-
Loans held for sale
1,761
1,779
-
1,779
-
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses
1,164,477
1,127,003
-
-
1,127,003
Federal Reserve and FHLB Bank stock, at cost
5,610
5,610
-
5,610
-
Interest receivable
5,490
5,490
-
5,490
-
Financial liabilities
Deposits
$ 1,307,244
$ 1,307,177
$ 1,033,944
$ 273,233
$ -
Repurchase agreements
9,230
9,230
-
9,230
-
FHLB advances
35,000
35,121
-
35,121
-
Trust preferred securities
10,310
8,644
-
8,644
-
Subordinated debt, net of issuance costs
19,739
19,051
-
19,051
-
Interest payable
2,460
2,460
-
2,460
-
NOTE 15 – SHARE BASED COMPENSATION
In April 2017, the Company’s shareholders
approved a new share-based incentive compensation plan, the SB Financial Group, Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”),
which replaced the Company’s 2008 Stock Incentive Plan. The 2017 Plan permits the Company to grant or award incentive stock options,
nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, and restricted stock units to employees
and non-employee directors and advisory board members of the Company and its subsidiaries. A total of 500,000 common shares of the Company
are available for grants or awards under the 2017 Plan, of which 248,821 shares had been granted under the plan as of March 31, 2026.
The 2017 Plan is intended to advance the interests
of the Company and its shareholders by offering employees, directors and advisory board members of the Company and its subsidiaries an
opportunity to acquire or increase their ownership interest in the Company through grants of equity-based awards. The 2017 Plan permits
equity-based awards to be used to attract, motivate, reward and retain highly competent individuals upon whose judgment, initiative,
leadership and efforts are key to the success of the Company by encouraging those individuals to become shareholders of the Company.
30
Stock option awards are granted with an exercise
price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant and those option awards vest based on five years of
continuous service and have 10 -year contractual terms. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes valuation model. As of March 31, 2026, there were no stock options outstanding, and no unrecognized compensation cost related
to stock option awards. No stock options were granted in the first three months of 2026.
On February 5, 2013, the Company adopted a Long
Term Incentive Plan (the “LTI Plan”), which provides for awards of restricted stock in the Company to certain key executives.
These restricted stock awards vest over a four-year period and are intended to assist the Company in retention of key executives. The
compensation cost charged against income for awards under the LTI Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 was
$ 0.2 million.
As of March 31, 2026, there was $ 1.2 million
of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements related to the restricted stock awards
under the 2017 Plan which were granted in accordance with the LTI Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 2.2 years.
The table below is a summary of restricted stock
activity under the Company’s 2017 Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Shares
Weighted-Average Value per Share
Nonvested, January 1, 2026
39,638
$ 19.05
Granted
41,222
22.14
Vested
( 14,471 )
18.62
Forfeited
( 500 )
16.64
Nonvested, March 31, 2026
65,889
$ 21.10
NOTE 16 – OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Company provides a range of community banking
services, including commercial and consumer lending, personal and business banking, treasury management and merchant services, personal
wealth management and brokerage services, and other financial services primarily to individuals, businesses, and municipalities. All
of the Company’s business activities are dependent and assessed based on the manner in which it supports the other activities of
the Company.
The chief operating decision maker (“CODM”)
of the Company is the Chief Executive Officer , who along with others in the Company’s executive management, evaluates performance
and allocates resources based upon analysis of the Company as one operating segment. The activities of the Company comprise one reportable
segment, “Banking.” All the consolidated assets are attributable to the Banking segment. The accounting policies of the Banking
segment are the same as those described in Note 1 “Basis of Presentation.”
The CODM is provided with the Company’s
consolidated statements of financial condition and operations and evaluates the Company’s operating results based on consolidated
net interest income, noninterest income, noninterest expense, and net income, which can be seen on the consolidated statement of operations.
These results are used to benchmark the Company against its competitors. Other significant non-cash items assessed by the CODM are depreciation,
amortization and provision for credit losses consistent with the reporting on the consolidated statements of cash flows. Expenditures
for long-lived assets are also evaluated and are consistent with the reporting on the consolidated statements of cashflows. Strategic
plans and budget to actual monitoring are evaluated as one reportable segment. The actual results are used in assessing performance of
the segment, determining the allocation of resources, and in establishing management’s compensation. Information reported internally
for performance assessment by the CODM is identical to that which is shown in the consolidated statements of income. All revenues were
derived from banking operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and March 31, 2025, and there was no customer that accounted
for more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenue.
NOTE 17 – GENERAL LITIGATION
The Company is subject to claims and lawsuits
that arise primarily in the ordinary course of business. Additionally, the Company is subject to periodic examinations by various regulatory
agencies. It is the opinion of management that the disposition or ultimate resolution of any such claims, lawsuits and examinations pending
at March 31, 2026, will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flow
of the Company.
31
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.