UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025
☐
TRANSITION
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission
File Number: 000-53832
RANGE
IMPACT, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
75-3268988
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
200
Park Avenue , Suite 400
Cleveland ,
OH
44122
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(Zip
Code)
(216)
304-6556
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class:
Trading
Symbol
Name
of each exchange on which registered:
Common
Stock
RNGE
OTCQB
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data
File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “non-accelerated filer,”
and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ☐
Accelerated
filer ☐
Non-accelerated
filer ☒
Smaller
reporting company ☒
Emerging
growth company ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
☐ No ☒
As
of November 13, 2025, there were 112,282,745 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $ 0.001 par value per share, outstanding.
RANGE
IMPACT, INC.
Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q
For
the Quarterly Period Ended
September
30, 2025
INDEX
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
3
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
3
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2024
4
Consolidated Unaudited Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024
5
Consolidated Unaudited Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024
6
Consolidated Unaudited Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024
7
Notes to the Consolidated Unaudited Financial Statements
8
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
20
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
25
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
25
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
26
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
26
Item 1A. Risk Factors
26
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
33
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
33
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
33
Item 5. Other Information
33
Item 6. Exhibits
34
SIGNATURES
35
2
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
RANGE
IMPACT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2024
4
CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
5
CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
6
CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
7
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8
3
RANGE
IMPACT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2025
(unaudited)
December 31, 2024
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 285,388
$ 167,286
Accounts receivable
447,162
3,209,070
Contract assets
-
154,354
Prepaid expenses
52,897
28,723
Deposits
15,395
-
Equipment held for sale
-
733,613
Total current assets
800,842
4,293,046
Long-term Assets
Land
56,618,965
1,008,897
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
135,285
890,772
Total long-term assets
56,754,250
1,899,669
Total Assets
$ 57,555,092
$ 6,192,715
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities
Line of credit
$ -
$ 2,000,000
Current portion of long-term debt
-
789,719
Current portion of bank debt
300,000
-
Accounts payable
499,211
556,562
Accrued expenses
1,895,284
197,328
Total current liabilities
2,694,495
3,543,609
Long-term Liabilities
Bank debt, net of current portion
1,500,000
-
Long-term debt, net of current portion
-
1,814,701
Asset retirement obligation
47,539,147
-
Total long-term liabilities
49,039,147
1,814,701
Total liabilities
51,733,642
5,358,310
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 112,282,745 and 104,727,189 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
112,283
104,727
Additional paid-in-capital
58,920,984
57,609,560
Accumulated deficit
( 53,211,817 )
( 56,879,882 )
Total stockholders’ equity
5,821,450
834,405
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
$ 57,555,092
$ 6,192,715
See
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4
RANGE
IMPACT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Revenues
$ 778,767
$ 2,171,655
$ 2,865,950
$ 8,431,286
Cost of services
970,495
2,564,583
2,545,505
8,954,289
Gross profit (loss)
( 191,728 )
( 392,928 )
320,445
( 523,003 )
Operating expenses:
General and administrative
378,825
473,942
1,562,743
2,115,542
Total operating expenses
378,825
473,942
1,562,743
2,115,542
Profit (loss) from operations
( 570,553 )
( 866,870 )
( 1,242,298 )
( 2,638,545 )
Other income (expense):
Other income
-
33,586
83,627
52,176
Gain on bargain purchase
-
-
5,602,484
-
Gain (loss) on sale of fixed assets
( 24,583 )
( 3,751,680 )
1,085
( 3,751,680 )
Deficiency claim on returned equipment
-
-
( 560,402 )
-
Interest expense
( 38,245 )
( 155,404 )
( 216,431 )
( 496,322 )
Total other income (expense)
( 62,828 )
( 3,873,498 )
4,910,363
( 4,195,826 )
Income (loss) from continuing operations
( 633,381 )
( 4,740,368 )
3,668,065
( 6,834,371 )
Loss from discontinued operations
-
( 177,015 )
-
( 465,933 )
Income tax expense
-
2,955
-
59,555
Net income (loss)
$ ( 633,381 )
$ ( 4,920,338 )
$ 3,668,065
$ ( 7,359,859 )
Net profit (loss) per share – basic and diluted
$ ( 0.01 )
$ ( 0.05 )
$ 0.03
$ ( 0.07 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted
108,094,100
103,148,561
107,446,519
102,442,788
See
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
5
RANGE
IMPACT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Common Stock
Additional
Number of
Shares
Amount
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Total
Balance as of June 30, 2025
108,616,078
$ 108,616
$ 58,374,651
$ ( 52,578,436 )
$ 5,904,831
Shares issued
3,666,667
3,667
546,333
-
550,000
Stock based compensation
-
-
-
-
-
Net loss
-
-
-
( 633,381 )
( 633,381 )
Balance as of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited)
112,282,745
$ 112,283
$ 58,920,984
$ ( 53,211,817 )
$ 5,821,450
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Common Stock
Additional
Number of
Shares
Amount
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Total
Balance as of June 30, 2024
104,727,189
$ 104,727
$ 57,600,580
$ ( 49,521,320 )
$ 8,183,987
Shares issued
-
-
-
-
-
Stock based compensation
-
-
4,490
-
4,490
Net loss
-
-
-
( 4,920,338 )
( 4,920,338 )
Balance as of September 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
104,727,189
$ 104,727
$ 57,605,070
$ ( 54,441,658 )
$ 3,268,139
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Common Stock
Additional
Number of Shares
Amount
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2024
104,727,189
$ 104,727
$ 57,609,560
$ ( 56,879,882 )
$ 834,405
Shares issued for cash
7,555,556
7,556
1,142,444
-
1,150,000
Stock based compensation
-
-
168,980
-
168,980
Net profit
-
-
-
3,668,065
3,668,065
Balance as of September 30, 2025
112,282,745
$ 112,283
$ 58,920,984
$ ( 53,211,817 )
$ 5,821,450
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Common Stock
Additional
Number of Shares
Amount
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2023
101,023,485
$ 101,023
$ 56,547,804
$ ( 47,081,799 )
$ 9,567,028
Balance
101,023,485
$ 101,023
$ 56,547,804
$ ( 47,081,799 )
$ 9,567,028
Shares issued for cash
3,703,704
3,704
996,296
-
1,000,000
Stock based compensation
-
-
60,970
-
60,970
Net loss
-
-
-
( 7,359,859 )
( 7,359,859 )
Net profit (loss)
-
-
-
( 7,359,859 )
( 7,359,859 )
Balance as of September 30, 2024
104,727,189
$ 104,727
$ 57,605,070
$ ( 54,441,658 )
$ 3,268,139
Balance
104,727,189
$ 104,727
$ 57,605,070
$ ( 54,441,658 )
$ 3,268,139
See
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
6
RANGE
IMPACT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
2025
2024
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025
2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)
$ 3,668,065
$ ( 7,359,859 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Gain on bargain purchase
( 5,602,484 )
-
Net gain on asset disposals
( 1,085 )
-
Deficiency claims on returned equipment
560,402
-
Net loss on Collins Building disposal
-
3,043,799
Net loss on sale of assets
-
707,881
Gain on disposition of business
-
( 100 )
Fair value of vested stock options
168,980
60,970
Depreciation
150,381
1,594,152
Accretion on asset retirement obligations
1,243,945
-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
( 219,421 )
3,024,835
Unbilled receivables
22,813
26,800
Contract assets
154,354
( 449,729 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
( 24,174 )
85,349
Deposits
( 15,395 )
1,442
Accounts payable
( 57,351 )
( 2,614,262 )
Accrued expenses
( 29,919 )
10,818
Deposits from discontinued operations
-
8,534
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
19,111
( 1,859,370 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash paid for asset retirement obligations
( 753,866 )
-
Equipment purchases
( 100,000 )
-
Proceeds from asset sales
525,000
270,000
Net insurance proceeds from casualty loss
-
160,000
Net proceeds from disposition of Graphium Biosciences
-
100
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
( 328,866 )
430,100
Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuance of shares for cash
1,150,000
1,000,000
Repayment of line of credit
( 200,000 )
( 300,000 )
Repayment of long-term debt
( 522,143 )
( 1,202,944 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
427,857
( 502,944 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
118,102
( 1,932,214 )
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period
167,286
2,176,800
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period
$ 285,388
$ 244,586
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest
$ 148,810
$ 43,303
Supplemental schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing
Activities:
Conversion of line of credit and short term note to bank term loan
$ 1,800,000
-
Debt reduction from equipment returned to lender
$ 914,803
-
Debt forgiveness related to Collins Building asset disposal
$ -
$ 2,940,836
See
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
7
RANGE
IMPACT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THREE
AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Unaudited)
1.
BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Range
Impact, Inc. (the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”), was incorporated in the State of Nevada
on June 29, 2007.
Since inception, the Company has undergone several
strategic transformations conducting prior operations under the names Legend Mining Inc., Stevia First Corp., Vitality Biopharma, Inc.,
and Malachite Innovations, Inc. In December 2023, the Company adopted its current name and reorganized into six operating segments: Range
Reclaim, Range Water, Range Security, Range Land, Range Minerals, and Graphium Biosciences. The Company expanded its environmental services
operations through the acquisitions of Range Environmental Resources, Inc. and Range Natural Resources, Inc. in May 2022, and Collins
Building & Contracting, Inc. in August 2023. The Company subsequently sold substantially all of the assets of Collins Building in
August 2024 and divested Graphium Biosciences, Inc. in September 2024, as described in more detail in Note 4. As of June 2025, the Company
conducts its business under two operating segments: Range Land and Range Services.
Significant land and asset acquisitions include:
● Hobet Mine Acquisition (September 2023): The Company acquired 1,745 acres of surface and mineral interests
in Lincoln and Boone Counties, West Virginia, for a total cash purchase price of $ 948,376 .
● Fola Mine Acquisition (March 2025): The Company acquired 120,154 acres of fee, surface, and mineral interests
at the Fola Mine Complex in Clay and Nicholas Counties, West Virginia (the “Fola Acquisition”). The acquisition included 15
mining permits with an estimated reclamation obligation of $ 29.3 million and assumed management responsibility for 21 additional mining
permits with a $ 13.8 million reclamation bond. The Company also assumed two coal royalty contracts, and a 25-year lease for a large-scale
solar project. The Fola Acquisition is described in more detail in Note 3.
● Ramp Run Mine Transaction (May 2025):
The Company entered into a Transaction Advisory Agreement (“Advisory Agreement”) with AppleAtcha Land, LLC (“AppleAtcha”)
and WV Reclaim Co, LLC (“Reclaim”), pursuant to which AppleAtcha and Reclaim agreed to pay the Company $ 750,000
and $ 25,000 ,
respectively (collectively, the “Advisory Fee”) in connection with the Company’s purchase of (i) approximately 424.80
acres of surface interests and 3,773.60
acres of mineral interests and (ii) three (3) related mining permits ((i) and (ii) collectively referred to herein as the “Ramp
Run Mine”).
● Winoc Acquisition (June 2025): The Company acquired two mining permits and assumed an associated coal
lease at the Fola Mine (the “Winoc Acquisition”), recognizing an asset retirement obligation of $ 10,399,477 and derecognizing
a reclamation bond obligation of $ 5,184,920 .
Going
Concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the
settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying financial statements,
during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company incurred a net loss of $ 1,934,419
(net of the gain on bargain purchase of $ 5,602,484
related to the Fola Acquisition) and generated $ 19,111
of cash in the Company’s operating activities, and has an accumulated deficit of $ 53,211,817 . These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern within one year of the date that the accompanying financial statements are issued. The accompanying
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going
concern.
The
ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company attaining and maintaining profitable operations in the future and/or
raising additional capital to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due.
The Company is actively seeking additional financing and other sources of capital to fund its currently estimated level of operations.
However, these estimates could differ from actual capital needs if the Company’s business encounters unanticipated difficulties,
or if its estimates of the amount of cash necessary to operate its business prove to be wrong, and the Company uses its available financial
resources faster than it currently expects. No assurance can be given that any future financing or capital, if needed, will be available
or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company. Additionally, even if the Company does raise
sufficient capital to support its operating expenses and generate revenues, there can be no assurances that the revenue will be sufficient
to enable it to develop business to a level where it will generate profits and cash flows from operations.
8
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
and with the instructions to Form 10-K and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: CLV Azurite Land LLC, Collins Building & Contracting, Inc., Graphium Biosciences,
Inc. (sold in September 2024 and included in discontinued operations in 2024), Range Environmental Resources, Inc., Range Land, LLC,
Range Minerals, LLC, Range Natural Resources, Inc., Range Reclaim, LLC, Range Rock Creek Land, LLC, Range Security, LLC, Range Security
Resources, LLC, Range Sky View Land, LLC, Range Water, LLC, and Terra Preta, LLC, and have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Reclassifications
Certain
prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period’s presentation.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Discontinued
Operations
During
the third quarter of 2024, the Company sold its wholly-owned subsidiary Graphium Biosciences, Inc. In accordance with GAAP, assets and
liabilities of discontinued operations are presented separately in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and results of discontinued operations
are reported as a separate component of consolidated net loss or net income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, for all periods
presented, resulting in changes to the presentation of certain prior period amounts.
Refer
to Note 4 for additional discussion of discontinued operations and disposition of assets. All other notes to these consolidated financial
statements present the results of continuing operations and exclude amounts related to discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Business
Combinations
Business
combinations are accounted for using the purchase method of accounting under ASC 805, “Business Combinations”. This method
requires the Company to record assets and liabilities of the businesses acquired at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition
date. Any excess of the cost of the acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Any excess of
the fair value of the net assets acquired over the cost of the acquisition is accounted for as a bargain purchase gain. Determining the
fair value requires management to make estimates and assumptions including discount rates, rates of return on assets, and long-term sales
growth rates.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company recognizes revenue under ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. The core principle of the ASC 606 revenue
standard is that a company should recognize revenue by analyzing the following five steps: (1) identify the contract with the customer;
(2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to
the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied.
Since
the Fola Acquisition in March 2025, the Company’s revenues primarily consist of royalty payments from third-party contract
miners based on the sale of coal mined on our land. Prior to the Fola
Acquisition discussed above, the Company invoiced customers and recognized revenue on a periodic basis for equipment and labor hours
provided to a customer on a particular job based on an agreed-upon hourly rate sheet or a fixed amount for a project. The Company
also invoiced customers and recognized revenue for equipment mobilization fees and materials and supplies required to complete a
project. The Company invoiced for the sales of chemicals, stone and other products and recognized revenue when the products were
delivered to the customer’s designated site or when control of these products was transferred to its customers, in an amount
that reflected the consideration the Company expected to be entitled to in exchange for those products. Sales taxes and other taxes
that the Company collects concurrently with revenue producing activities are excluded from revenue. Costs for equipment, labor and
chemicals are generally expensed as incurred since the projects are generally short-term and not subject to a contract. The Company
also invoiced customers for the provision of environmental security services at an agreed-upon hourly rate for each project. All
revenue is recognized at a point in time.
Beginning
in 2024, the Company recognizes revenue on reclamation contracts over time as performance obligations are satisfied due to the
continuous transfer of control to the customer. The Company’s contracts are generally accounted for as a single performance
obligation since the Company is providing a significant service of integrating components into a single project. The Company
recognizes revenue using a cost-based input method by which actual costs incurred relative to total estimated contract costs
determine, as a percentage, progress toward contract completion. This percentage is applied to the contract price to determine the
amount of revenue to recognize. The Company believes the cost-based input method is the most faithful depiction of performance
because it directly measures the value of the services transferred to the customer.
Contract
Estimates
Due
to the nature of the Company’s performance obligations, the estimation of total revenue and cost at completion is subject to many
variables and requires significant judgment. Since a significant change in one or more of these variables could affect the profitability
of contracts, the Company reviews and updates contract-related estimates regularly through a review process in which the Company reviews
the progress and execution of performance obligations and the estimated cost at completion.
The
Company recognizes adjustments in estimated profit on contracts under the cumulative catch-up method. Under this method, the impact of
the adjustment on profit recorded to date is recognized in the period the adjustment is identified. Revenue and profit in future periods
of contract performance is recognized using the adjusted estimate. If at any time the estimate of contract profitability indicates an
anticipated loss on the contract, a provision for the entire loss is recognized in the period it is identified.
9
Contract
Modifications
Contract
modifications can occur during the performance of the Company’s contracts. Contracts may be modified to account for changes in
contract specifications or requirements. In most instances, contract modifications are for goods or services that are not distinct, and,
therefore, are accounted for as part of the existing contract.
Cost
and Expense Recognition
Contract
costs include all direct labor, materials, equipment mobilization, subcontractor, and equipment costs, and those indirect costs related
to contract performance, such as indirect labor, tools and supplies. Costs are recognized as incurred.
The
Company recognizes revenue from contracts for financial reporting purposes over time. Progress toward completion of the Company’s
contracts is measured by the percentage of cost incurred to date compared to estimated total costs for each contract. This method is
used because management considers total cost to be the best available measure of progress on contracts. Because of inherent uncertainties
in estimating costs, it is at least reasonably possible that the estimates used will change significantly over the course of the contract’s
performance.
Revenue
earned over time compared to a point in time is as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
SCHEDULE
OF REVENUE EARNED OVERTIME COMPARED TO A POINT IN TIME
Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2025
Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2024
Earned over time
$ -
$ 13,572
Point in time
778,767
2,158,083
Total revenue
778,767
2,171,655
Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2025
Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2024
Earned over time
$ -
$ 2,063,407
Point in time
2,865,950
6,367,879
Total revenue
2,865,950
8,431,286
Cost
of Services
Contract
costs include all direct labor, materials, subcontractor, and equipment costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance,
such as indirect labor, tools and supplies. For construction contracts, costs are generally recognized as incurred. Under certain circumstances,
costs incurred in the period related to future activity on contracts may be capitalized.
Costs
incurred that do not contribute to satisfying performance obligations are excluded from the cost input calculation for revenue recognition.
Excluded costs include both uninstalled materials and abnormal costs. Abnormal costs comprise wasted materials, wasted or rework labor
and other resources to fulfill a contract that were not reflected in the price of the contract. A limited allowance for material overages
and labor inefficiencies is typically included in our contract costs estimates (and by extension, in the contract price).
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash
equivalents. From time to time, the Company’s cash account balances exceed the balances covered by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation. The Company has never suffered a loss due to such excess balances.
10
Accounts
Receivable
Included
as a component of accounts receivable are contract receivables that represent the Company’s unconditional right, subject only to
the passage of time, to receive consideration arising from performance obligations under reclamation contracts with customers. Billed
contract receivables have been invoiced to customers based on contracted amounts. There were contract receivables of $ 0 and $ 154,354
at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Trade accounts receivable are stated at the amount management expects to collect
from the balances outstanding as of September 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024 in the consolidated balance sheets. Based on management’s assessment, it has concluded that losses on balances outstanding as of those dates will be immaterial and therefore, no allowances were recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 or the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Accounts receivable were
$ 447,162 and
$ 3,209,070 at
September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. No
credit loss expense was accrued in either the nine months ended
September 30, 2025 or the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and there is no
allowance for expected credit losses as of September 30, 2025
or December 31, 2024.
Contract
Assets
Billing
practices are governed by the contract terms of each project based upon costs incurred, achievement of milestones or predetermined schedules.
Billings do not necessarily correlate with revenue recognized over time using the percentage-of-completion method. Contract assets include
unbilled amounts typically resulting from revenue under long-term contracts when the percentage-of-completion method of revenue recognition
is utilized, and revenue recognition exceeds the amount billed to the customer. The Company’s contract assets are reported on a
contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period. The Company classifies contract assets as current or noncurrent based
on whether the revenue is expected to be recognized sooner or later than one year from the balance sheet date.
Details
of contract assets arising from reclamation contracts in process as of December 31, 2024 are as follows. The Company did not have any
active abandoned mine land projects as of September 30, 2025 therefore no contract assets were recognized on that date.
SCHEDULE
OF CONTRACT ASSETS
December 31, 2024
Costs incurred on contracts in progress
$ 1,513,306
Estimated earnings
1,168
Revenue earned on contracts in progress
1,514,474
Less: Billings to date
( 1,360,120 )
Total contract assets
$ 154,354
December 31, 2024
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on contracts in progress
$ 154,354
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on contracts in progress
-
Net contract assets
$ 154,354
Equipment
Held for Sale
Following
the completion of specific projects in the fourth quarter of 2024, management concluded that certain equipment would no longer be
required for future projects. Consequently, these items were separated and prepared for sale. It is not yet known whether there will
be a gain or loss on the disposal of the equipment held for sale, but management believes the equipment assets are currently held at
fair value. The Company recorded an impairment loss of $ 738,913
as of December 31, 2024. These assets are reported within the Range Services operating business segment. In August of 2025, these
assets were returned to the equipment manufacturer who held loans against the equipment. It is expected that these assets will be
sold in the fourth quarter of 2025 and any gain or loss on the disposal will be recognized in the period in which the sale is
completed.
Land
Land
is carried at cost, which includes an amount of asset retirement costs equal to the amount of asset retirement obligations recognized
in connection with the Fola Acquisition. The Company assesses the recoverability of its land by determining whether the cost of the land
can be recovered through projected future cash flows generated by the land. No land was identified for impairment. Land is reported within
the Range Land operating business segment. Refer to Note 3 for more details.
11
Property
& Equipment
Property
and equipment is carried at cost. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to cost of services. Additions and betterments
are capitalized. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of equipment sold or otherwise disposed of are removed from the accounts
and any gain or loss is reflected in the current year’s earnings.
SCHEDULE
OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
September 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
Equipment
$ 637,173
$ 3,433,543
Accumulated depreciation
( 501,888 )
( 2,542,771 )
Net book value
135,285
890,772
Depreciation expense
$ 150,381
$ 1,868,997
The
Company provides for depreciation of its property and equipment using the straight-line method for both financial reporting and federal
income tax purposes over the estimated six 6 -year
useful lives of the assets.
The
Company assesses the recoverability of its property and equipment by determining whether the depreciation of the assets over their
remaining lives can be recovered through projected future cash flows generated by the assets. There were no assets identified for
impairment as of September 30, 2025. These assets are reported within the Range Services operating business segment.
Asset
Retirement Obligations
The
Company recognizes asset retirement obligations (“AROs”) in accordance with ASC 410, “Asset Retirement and Environmental
Obligations.” These obligations relate primarily to the Company’s legal and regulatory requirements to perform reclamation,
closure, and environmental remediation activities at coal mining sites currently under management by the Company.
Under
federal and state mining laws, including the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (“SMCRA”), the Company is
required to restore land and water resources disturbed by coal mining activities to their original or approved alternative condition.
AROs are recognized when the legal obligation is incurred, generally at the time mining activity commences or when the Company assumes
responsibility for a previously disturbed mine site.
The
Company records the fair value of a liability for an ARO in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value
can be made. Upon initial recognition, the Company capitalizes the cost as part of the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset.
The liability is subsequently accreted over time through charges to operating expense, and the capitalized asset is depreciated over
its useful life.
As
of March 31, 2025, the Company recorded AROs of $ 43,079,071 related to the Fola Acquisition, which closed on that date. Refer to Note
3 for more details.
The
total undiscounted amount of estimated future cash flows required to satisfy the Company’s AROs over a 25-year projection period
was approximately $ 60,617,039 as of March 31, 2025. The Company uses an annual inflation rate of 2.72 % to forecast these estimated future
cash flows and a credit-adjusted risk-free rate of 7.18 % to discount these future inflation-adjusted obligations to a present value.
The
Company periodically reviews the estimated reclamation costs and timing assumptions used in calculating AROs. Changes in estimates are
reflected in the period in which they occur. Actual costs may differ from those estimated due to changes in applicable laws and regulation,
inflation, post-mine land use changes, and the final scope of the reclamation and water restoration activities.
The
following table summarizes the changes in asset retirement obligations for the nine months ended September 30,
2025:
SCHEDULE
OF ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION
Asset retirement obligations as of January 1, 2025
$ -
Initial asset retirement obligations as of March 31, 2025
43,079,071
Accretion expense for the period
1,243,945
Sites removed during the period
( 6,429,480 )
Sites added during the period
10,399,477
Expenditures during the period
( 753,866 )
Total asset retirement obligations as of September 30, 2025
$ 47,539,147
Total asset retirement obligations
$ 47,539,147
12
Income
Taxes
The
Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities
are recognized for the estimated tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying values and their
respective income tax basis (temporary differences). The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates
is recognized as income (loss) in the period that includes the enactment date.
Leases
The
Company determines whether a contract is, or contains, a lease at inception. Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right
to use an underlying asset during the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments
arising from the lease. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement based upon the estimated present
value of unpaid lease payments over the lease term. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available
at lease commencement in determining the present value of unpaid lease payments. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had no material
lease commitments for longer than one year.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company periodically issues stock options and restricted stock awards to employees and non-employees in non-capital raising transactions
for services. The Company accounts for such grants issued and vesting based on ASC 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation”,
whereby the value of the award is measured on the date of grant and recognized for employees as compensation expense on the straight-line
basis over the vesting period. Recognition of compensation expense for non-employees is in the same period and manner as if the Company
had paid cash for the services. The Company recognizes the fair value of stock-based compensation within its Consolidated Statements
of Operations with classification depending on the nature of the services rendered.
The
fair value of the Company’s stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing model, which uses certain
assumptions related to risk-free interest rates, expected volatility, expected life of the stock options or restricted stock, and future
dividends. Compensation expense is recorded based upon the value derived from the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing model and based
on actual experience. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing model could materially affect compensation expense
recorded in future periods.
Basic
and Diluted Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic
income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number
of outstanding common shares during the period. Shares of restricted stock are included in the basic weighted average number of common
shares outstanding from the time they vest. Diluted income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) applicable to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the number of additional common shares that would have
been outstanding if all dilutive potential common shares had been issued. Diluted income (loss) per share excludes all potential common
shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. The following potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the shares used to calculate diluted
earnings per share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive:
SCHEDULE
OF ANTI-DILUTIVE SECURITIES EXCLUDED FROM COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE
September 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
Options
12,243,376
11,594,210
Warrants
3,166,667
3,166,667
Total
15,410,043
14,760,877
Anti-dilutive loss per share
15,410,043
14,760,877
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
FASB
ASC 825, “Financial Instruments” requires that the Company disclose estimated fair values of financial instruments. Financial
instruments held by the Company include, among others, accounts receivable, accounts payable and long-term debt. The carrying amounts
reported in the balance sheets for assets and liabilities qualifying as financial instruments are a reasonable estimate of fair value.
As
defined in FASB ASC 280 “Fair Value Measurements”, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the
Company utilizes certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about
risk and/or the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated,
or generally unobservable firm inputs. The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize
the use of unobservable inputs. Based on the examination of inputs used in the valuation techniques, the Company is required to provide
the following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information
used to determine fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of the
following three categories.
●
Level
1:
Quoted
market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
●
Level
2:
Inputs
to the valuation methodology include:
○
Quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
○
Quoted
prices for identical assets or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets;
○
Inputs
other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability;
○
Inputs
that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
●
Level
3:
Unobservable
inputs that are not corroborated by market data
A
financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant
to the fair value measurement.
The
following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, including the general classification
of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
The
equipment held for sale is carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, and is considered level 2 as it is based on market
prices for similar assets.
13
Segments
The
Company has two
operating business segments: (i) Range Land and (ii) Range Services. The Fola Mine, including the royalty and lease agreements
assigned in connection with the Fola Acquisition and the Winoc Acquisition, and the Hobet Mine are reported in the Range Land
operating business segment. Effective January 1, 2025, the business activities of the Range Reclaim, Range Security and Range Water
operating business segments, which had been previously-reported as separate operating business segments, are now captured as part of
the Range Services operating business segment. This change was implemented as each of these business segments now serve to support
the reclamation and improvement of the Company’s land holdings and not as businesses serving other customers.
The change in the segment reporting is shown retrospectively in this filing. Graphium Biosciences was sold in September 2024 and
therefore the drug development business segment named Graphium Biosciences is no longer reported as an operating business segment of
the Company.
In
accordance with the “Segment Reporting” Topic of the ASC 280, the Company’s chief operating decision-maker has been
identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance
for the entire Company. Existing guidance, which is based on a management approach to segment reporting, establishes requirements to
report selected segment information quarterly and to report annually entity-wide disclosures about products and services, major customers,
and the countries in which the entity holds material assets and reports revenue. All material operating units qualify for aggregation
under “Segment Reporting” due to their similar customer base and similarities in economic characteristics, nature of products
and services, and procurement, manufacturing, and distribution processes.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.”
This ASU enhances reportable segment disclosures on both an annual and interim basis primarily in regards to the disclosure of significant
segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and included within the reported
measure(s) of segment profit or loss. In addition, this ASU requires disclosure, by segment, of other items included in the reported
measure(s) of segment profit or loss, including qualitative information describing the composition, nature and type of each item. This
ASU also expands disclosure requirements related to the CODM, including how the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss are used
to assess segment performance and allocate resources, and the method used to allocate overhead for significant segment expenses. All
current required annual segment reporting disclosures under Topic 280 are now effective for interim periods. The ASU is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early
adoption permitted. The Company has adopted this ASU. The Company will continue to evaluate its segment disclosures in future reporting
periods to ensure continued compliance with evolving accounting guidance and disclosure best practices.
In
December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”. This ASU
enhances income tax disclosures by providing information to better assess how an entity’s operations, related tax risks, tax planning
and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. This ASU requires additional disclosures to the
annual effective tax rate reconciliation including specific categories and further disaggregated reconciling items that meet the quantitative
threshold. Additionally, this ASU requires disclosures relating to income tax expense and payments made to federal, state, local and
foreign jurisdictions. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company will make the requisite
updates in the notes to the annual financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025.
In
November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures
(Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses”. This guidance requires tabular footnote disclosure of certain
operating expenses disaggregated into categories, such as employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization, included
within each interim and annual income statement’s expense caption, as applicable. The effective date of this guidance is for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is in the process
of evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.
2.
ACQUISITION OF COLLINS BUILDING & CONTRACTING
On
August 31, 2023, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with the owner of Collins Building & Contracting, Inc. (“Collins
Building”) pursuant to which the owner agreed to sell all of the outstanding common stock of Collins Building to the Company in
exchange for (a) cash consideration of $ 1,000,000 ,
(b) a five 5 -year
secured promissory note in the principal amount of $ 2,000,000 , bearing interest at 7.0 % per annum (the “First Promissory Note”),
and (c) a two 2 -year secured promissory note in the principal amount of $ 2,035,250 , bearing interest at 8.25 % per annum (the “Second
Promissory Note”). The First Promissory Note was secured by the acquired real property and quarry infrastructure, and the Second
Promissory Note was secured by the acquired equipment.
The
Company accounted for the transaction as a business combination in accordance ASC 805 “Business Combinations”. The Company
performed an allocation of the purchase price paid for the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The fair values of the assets
acquired in that transaction are set forth below. Because the fair values exceeded the purchase price, we recognized a gain on the purchase
of $ 1,875,150 . The allocation of the purchase price is based on management’s estimates and a third-party assessment of the fair
value of the equipment purchased.
SCHEDULE
OF BUSINESS ACQUISITION ALLOCATION OF PURCHASE PRICE
Fair value of assets acquired:
Equipment
$ 6,156,000
Land
554,900
Buildings
199,500
Total assets acquired
6,910,400
Less: Gain on bargain purchase price
( 1,875,150 )
Purchase price
$ 5,035,250
Cash consideration
1,000,000
Long-term notes issued to the seller
4,035,250
Total purchase price
$ 5,035,250
Acquisition transaction costs incurred
$ 167,212
As
discussed in Note 4, on August 22, 2024, approximately all of the equipment, land and buildings acquired in connection with the
August 2023 transaction were sold to the previous owner of Collins Building in consideration of the full and complete cancellation
of the First Promissory Note and the Second Promissory Note.
Collins
Building contributed $ 208,820 of revenue and $ 65 of net loss to the Company’s consolidated revenues and net income for the three
months ended September 30, 2025. Collins Building contributed $ 781,706 of revenue and $ 1,616 of net income to the Company’s consolidated
revenues and net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. We anticipate these contracts will be completed by
the middle of 2026. Collins Building’s operations contributed revenues of $ 0 and net loss of $ 8,136 to the Company’s consolidated
revenues and net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Collins Building’s
operations contributed no revenue and a net loss of $ 552,972 . The losses stem primarily from depreciation of equipment and buildings
purchased as part of the Collins Building acquisition.
14
3.
ACQUISITION OF FOLA MINE SITE
On
March 31, 2025, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Range Sky View Land, LLC, acquired 120,154 acres of fee, surface and
mineral interests at the Fola mine complex (“Fola Mine”) located in Clay and Nicholas Counties, West Virginia. As part of
the Fola Acquisition, the Company acquired 15 mining permits at the Fola Mine with an estimated reclamation obligation of $ 29,282,126
and assumed an obligation to manage an additional 21 mining permits at the Fola Mine with a reclamation bond amount of $ 13,796,945 . As
a result, on March 31, 2025, the Company recorded AROs of $ 43,079,071 related to the Fola Acquisition and capitalized an equal amount
onto the fair value of the acquired land. The Company also assumed two coal royalty contracts and one 25-year solar
lease for the development of a large-scale solar project located on more than 1,500 acres at the Fola Mine.
SCHEDULE OF
BUSINESS ACQUISITION OF FOLA MINE SITA
Estimated asset retirement obligation on 15 acquired permits
$ 29,282,126
Contingent reclamation obligation on 21 permits
13,796,945
Total asset retirement obligation capitalized to land
$ 43,079,071
Fair value of Fola Mine land acquired
8,561,000
Total land value of Fola Mine property
$ 51,640,071
Beginning land value as of December 31, 2024
1,008,897
Land value as of March 31, 2025
$ 52,648,968
The
fair value of the land acquired by the Company in connection with the Fola Acquisition was $ 8,561,000 , and the Company agreed to credit
an outstanding receivable of $ 2,958,516 due from one of the sellers to the Company, as consideration provided in lieu of cash. Because
the fair value of the land acquired exceeded the amount of the accounts receivable credited in connection with the Fola Acquisition,
the Company recognized a bargain purchase gain of $ 5,602,484 during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
SCHEDULE OF BARGAIN
PURCHASE GAIN
Fair value of Fola Mine land acquired
$ 8,561,000
Accounts receivable credited in lieu of cash
( 2,958,516 )
Bargain purchase gain recognized
$ 5,602,484
4.
DISPOSALS AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On
August 22, 2024, substantially all the assets of Collins Building were sold to its previous owner in exchange for the cancellation
of all remaining debt owed to him arising from the Company’s acquisition in August 2023. The Company recognized a
net loss of $ 3,043,799 on the sale of the Collins Building assets.
This sale does not constitute a discontinued operation as the Company has ongoing activities related to its acquisition of Collins
Building, and only certain assets were sold and debts forgiven. As of March 31, 2025, any remaining active projects related to
Collins Building will be completed by the previous owner or his subcontractors at the previous owner’s expense.
On
September 30, 2024, the Company sold all of the common stock of Graphium Biosciences, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary, to a newly-formed entity, Placer Biosciences, Inc.
(“Placer”), owned by two former officers of the Company, in exchange for a warrant to purchase 1,000 shares of Placer’s
common stock (then representing 25 % of the outstanding shares of Placer) at $ 0.01 per share and cash proceeds of $ 100 . The warrant to
purchase shares of Placer’s common stock expires on September 30, 2034.
Loss
from Discontinued Operations
Discontinued
operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 consists of results from Graphium Biosciences operations. The
Company had no discontinued operations for either the three or nine months ended September 30, 2025. The following table provides
details about the major classes of line items constituting “Loss from discontinued operations” presented on the
Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations:
SCHEDULE
OF DISCONTINUING OPERATIONS INCOME STATEMENT
Three Months Ended
September 30,
2024
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
Operating expenses:
Research and development
$ 177,015
$ 465,933
Total operating expenses
177,015
465,933
Loss from discontinued operations
$ ( 177,015 )
$ ( 465,933 )
5.
EQUITY
Issuance
of Common Stock
On
January 21, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement for the issuance and sale of 3,333,333 shares of the Company’s
common stock at a price of $ 0.15 per share. The aggregate proceeds to the Company were approximately $ 500,000 .
On
February 6, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement for the issuance and sale of 555,556 shares of the Company’s
common stock at a price of $ 0.18 per share. The aggregate proceeds to the Company were approximately $ 100,000 .
On
September 24, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement for the issuance and sale of 3,666,667 shares of the Company’s
common stock at a price of $ 0.15 per share. The aggregate proceeds to the Company were approximately $ 550,000 .
The proceeds from the issuance of additional shares were used to fund ongoing operations.
15
6.
STOCK OPTIONS
No
stock options were granted to directors, advisors, and employees during the three months ended September 30, 2025 or during the
three months ended September 30, 2024.
For
the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded no stock-based compensation expense. For the three months ended September
30, 2024, the Company recorded $ 4,490 stock-based compensation expense related to vested stock options.
A
summary of the Company’s stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 is as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Balance Outstanding at December 31, 2024
11,594,210
$ 0.45
Granted
750,000
0.15
Exchanged
-
-
Exercised
-
-
Expired
( 100,834 )
2.16
Forfeited
-
-
Balance Outstanding at September 30, 2025
12,243,376
$ 0.42
Balance Exercisable at September 30, 2025
12,243,376
$ 0.42
At
September 30, 2025, the 12,243,376 outstanding stock options had $ 145,630 of intrinsic value.
A
summary of the Company’s stock options outstanding and exercisable as of September 30, 2025 is as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF STOCK OPTION OUTSTANDING
Number of Options
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Weighted Average Grant- Date Stock Price
Options Outstanding and Exercisable, September 30, 2025
100,000
$ 0.1337
$ 0.1337
750,000
$ 0.148
$ 0.148
3,050,000
$ 0.18
$ 0.18
1,550,000
$ 0.212
$ 0.212
1,150,000
$ 0.277
$ 0.277
750,000
$ 0.30
$ 0.30
2,000,000
$ 0.35
$ 0.35
250,000
$ 0.38
$ 0.38
1,664,542
$ 0.50
$ 0.50
128,000
$ 0.96
$ 0.96
350,834
$ 1.50 - 1.95
$ 1.50 - 1.95
500,000
$ 2.00 - 2.79
$ 2.00 - 2.79
12,243,376
16
7.
WARRANTS
A
summary of Company’s warrants activity during the nine months ended, and as of, September 30, 2025 is as
follows:
SCHEDULE
OF WARRANTS ACTIVITY
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Balance Outstanding and Exercisable at December 31, 2024
3,166,667
$ 0.56
Granted
-
-
Exercised
-
-
Expired
-
-
Balance Outstanding and Exercisable at September 30, 2025
3,166,667
$ 0.56
At
September 30, 2025, the 3,166,667 outstanding stock warrants had no intrinsic value.
8.
LINE OF CREDIT
In
November 2022, the Company secured a bank line of credit with a limit of $ 1,000,000 . In November 2023, the parties amended and restated
this line of credit. The line of credit, as amended, had a maturity date of December 31, 2025 , and bears interest at the fixed rate of
eight and three-quarters percent ( 8.75 %). This line of credit was refinanced and replaced by a non-revolving note in September 2025.
As of December 31, 2024, the balance due under the line of credit was $ 1,000,000 .
In
June 2023, Range Environmental secured a bank loan with a limit of $ 1,000,000 . In November 2023, the loan amount was increased to $ 1,400,000 .
Principal and accrued interest payments are required in March, June, September and December. The loan had a maturity date of December
31, 2025 , and bears interest at the fixed rate of seven and three-quarters per cent ( 7.75 %). This bank loan was refinanced and replaced
by a non-revolving note in September 2025. As of December 31, 2024, the balance due under the loan was $ 1,000,000 .
In
September 2025, the Company consolidated both of the above-referenced credit facilities into a single non-revolving note in the
principal amount of $ 1,800,000 with a maturity date of June
30, 2030 . The note bears interest at the fixed rate of seven and three-quarters per cent ( 7.75 %).
Quarterly interest only payments are required through December 2025. Beginning in 2026, quarterly principal and interest payments
are required in March, June, September and December.
9.
LONG-TERM DEBT OBLIGATIONS
Long-term
debt consists of debt on equipment, which serves as the collateral. Interest rates on the equipment financings range from 6.2 % to 7.2 %
for 2025 and mature between 2027 through 2029.
As
described in Note 4, in August 2024, the Collins Building debt was cancelled in exchange for the property and substantially all of the
equipment acquired in the original transaction. The Collins Building debt consisted of a five 5 -year secured promissory note with an original
principal amount of $ 2,000,000 , bearing interest at 7.0 % per annum (the “First Promissory Note”), and a two 2 -year secured
promissory note with an original principal amount of $ 2,035,250 , bearing interest at 8.25 % per annum (the “Second Promissory Note”).
The First Promissory Note was secured by the acquired real property and quarry infrastructure and the Second Promissory Note was secured
by the acquired equipment. Both of these notes have been cancelled.
In
November 2024, certain equipment items no longer needed by the Company were surrendered to the financing company which held liens on
the equipment, in exchange for a release of debt resulting in a reduction of the net equipment values on the Company’s balance
sheet and a reduction of long-term debt of $ 1,012,375 .
In June 2025, the financing company asserted deficiency claims in the amount of $ 560,402
which are included in the financial statements as an other expense in the consolidated statement of operations and as an accrued
expense.
In
August 2025, additional equipment no longer needed by the Company was surrendered to the financing company which held liens on the
equipment resulting in a reduction of the net equipment values on the Company’s balance sheet and a reduction in long-term
debt of $ 914,803 . The remaining
debt in excess of the value of the equipment is carried on the Company’s balance sheet as an accrued expense.
17
10.
MAJOR CUSTOMER AND CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
As a result of the change in the Company’s strategic
direction, it no longer focuses on providing reclamation and restoration services to third parties.
Sales
to the Company’s largest customer were 73 % and 28 % of total sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.
Sales to the Company’s two largest customers constituted 31 % and 75 % of total sales for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2024, respectively.
Accounts
receivable from the largest customer were 100 % of total accounts receivable as of September 30, 2025 and 0 % as of December 31, 2024.
11.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
From
time to time, the Company is involved in legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business. While the Company believes that such
matters are currently not material, there can be no assurance that matters arising in the ordinary course of business for which the Company
is, or could be, involved in litigation, will not have an adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.
12.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
ASC
280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with
the Company’s internal organizational structure as well as information about services, categories, business segments and major
customers in financial statements. The Company has two reportable segments that are based on the following business units: (i) Range
Land and (ii) Range Services. Range Reclaim, Range Security and Range Water, which had been previously
reported as separate operating business segments are now captured within the Range Services operating business segment. As described
in Note 4, the Company’s Graphium Biosciences segment was reported as discontinued operations during the third quarter of 2024,
and accordingly, the results of this segment are excluded from the table below, which only reflects continuing operations for all periods
presented. In accordance with the “Segment Reporting” Topic of the ASC, the Company’s chief operating decision-maker
has been identified as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating
resources and assessing performance for the entire Company. Existing guidance, which is based on a management approach to segment reporting,
establishes requirements to report selected segment information quarterly and to report annually entity-wide disclosures about products
and services, major customers and the countries in which the entity holds material assets and reports revenue. All material operating
units qualify for aggregation under “Segment Reporting” due to their similar customer base and similarities in economic characteristics,
nature of products and services, and procurement, manufacturing and distribution processes.
The
two reportable segments that result from applying the aggregation criteria are as follows:
●
Range
Land – mine land acquired, reclaimed and repurposed for next generation uses
●
Range
Services – services in support of reclamation and repurposing of acquired mine land
The
Company had no inter-segment sales for the periods presented.
18
Summarized
financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments (excluding discontinued operations) is shown
below:
SCHEDULE
OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REPORTABLE SEGMENT
By
Categories
For the three months ended September 30, 2025
Range Land
Range Services
Corporate
Total
Sales
$ 569,947
$ 208,820
$ -
$ 778,767
Gross profit (loss)
( 129,965 )
( 61,763 )
-
( 191,728 )
Net income (loss)
( 129,965 )
( 270,531 )
( 232,885 )
( 633,381 )
Total assets
57,066,339
183,885
304,868
57,555,092
Depreciation
-
25,338
-
25,338
Interest expense
-
15,885
22,360
38,245
Capital expenditures for long-lived assets
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
For the three months ended September 30, 2024
Range Land
Range Services
Corporate
Total
Sales
$ -
$ 2,171,655
$ -
$ 2,171,655
Gross profit (loss)
-
( 392,928 )
-
( 392,928 )
Net income (loss)
-
( 4,561,031 )
( 182,292 )
( 4,743,323 )
Total assets
1,008,897
8,675,925
757,210
10,442,032
Depreciation
-
317,280
-
317,280
Interest expense
-
131,827
23,577
155,404
Tax expense
-
-
2,955
2,955
Capital expenditures for long-lived assets
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025
Range Land
Range Services
Corporate
Total
Sales
$ 1,676,036
$ 1,189,914
$ -
$ 2,865,950
Gross profit (loss)
409,591
( 89,146 )
-
320,445
Net income (loss)
5,992,661
( 1,401,063 )
( 923,533 )
3,668,065
Total assets
57,066,339
183,885
304,868
57,555,092
Depreciation
-
150,381
-
150,381
Interest expense
-
163,619
52,812
216,431
Capital expenditures for long-lived assets
$ -
$ 100,000
$ -
$ 100,000
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024
Range Land
Range Services
Corporate
Total
Sales
$ -
$ 8,431,286
$ -
$ 8,431,286
Gross profit (loss)
-
( 523,003 )
-
( 523,003 )
Net income (loss)
-
( 5,784,070 )
( 1,109,856 )
( 6,893,926 )
Total assets
1,008,897
8,675,925
757,210
10,442,032
Depreciation
-
1,594,152
-
1,594,152
Interest expense
-
286,000
210,322
496,322
Tax expense
-
-
59,555
59,555
Capital expenditures for long-lived assets
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
13.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
None.
19
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary
Statement
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our Unaudited
Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report. The information contained
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is not a complete description of our business or the risks associated with an investment in our
common stock. We urge you to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this Quarterly Report and in our other
reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2024 filed on March 31, 2025, and the related audited financial statements and notes included therein.
Certain
statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section
27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking
statements are projections in respect of future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “intend,” “expect,”
“plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,”
or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve
known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity
or performance to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity or performance expressed or implied by these forward-looking
statements. These risks and uncertainties include: general economic and financial market conditions; our ability to obtain additional
financing as necessary; our ability to continue operating as a going concern; any adverse occurrence with respect to our business: other
factors beyond our control; and the other risks described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025.
Although
we believe that the expectations and assumptions reflected in the forward-looking statements we make are reasonable, we cannot guarantee
future results, levels of activity or performance. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent
to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed by any forward-looking
statements. As a result, readers should not place undue reliance on any of the forward-looking statements we make in this report. Forward-looking
statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to revise or update
publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.
Company
Overview
Range
is a public company dedicated to improving the health and wellness of people and the planet through a novel and innovative approach to
impact investing. We are focused on developing long-term solutions to environmental, social, and health challenges, with a particular
focus on acquiring, reclaiming and repurposing mine sites and other undervalued land in economically disadvantaged communities throughout
Appalachia. We seek to take an opportunistic approach to impact investing by leveraging our competitive advantages and looking at solving
old problems in new ways. We seek to thoughtfully allocate our capital into strategic opportunities that are expected to make a positive
impact on the people-planet ecosystem and generate strong investment returns for our shareholders.
Our
corporate headquarters is located in Cleveland, Ohio, with an additional office in Fola, West Virginia. As of November 14, 2025, we
employed 10 full-time employees. In addition, we have, from time to time, engaged various consultants and professional service firms
to provide us with flexible and experienced resources to advance our corporate objectives in order to maintain a cost-effective
overhead structure. We strive to instill a corporate culture of honesty, integrity and respect while advancing our mission of doing
well by doing good.
Impact
Investing Strategy
Our
impact investing strategy aims to improve the health and wellness of people and the planet, while also generating long-term sustainable
financial returns for our shareholders. We believe that doing well and doing good are not mutually exclusive, and that an impact investing
strategy can balance the environmental, social and economic needs of people and the planet while also generating attractive risk-adjusted
financial returns for shareholders.
By actively directing investment capital in a manner intended to create positive environmental, social and economic outcomes, we
believe that our impact investing strategy can contribute to an improved people-planet ecosystem and a healthier and happier way of
life.
We
have a particular interest in providing environmental and social solutions in economically-disadvantaged regions of the United States.
Initially, the Company is targeting the Appalachian region, which is home to communities with some of the most disadvantaged income,
education and employment demographics in the United States. Our ambitious strategy is to acquire large mine sites burdened by substantial
legacy reclamation obligations and use our team and resources to perform the requisite reclamation activities and obtain full bond release,
thereby unlocking the underlying value of the land and creating a critical catalyst for sustainable, long-term economic development in
the disadvantaged coal communities of Appalachia.
20
Operating
Business Segments
Our
two operating business segments are Range Land and Range Services.
Range
Land
Range Land is focused on acquiring
former mine lands with the goal of reclaiming and repurposing the sites for non-fossil fuel uses, including commercial, industrial, residential
and recreational developments, with a particular focus on renewable energy facilities, innovative agricultural installations, and projects
focused on improving the quality and condition of the air, land and waterways.
According
to industry estimates, Appalachia contains approximately one million acres of abandoned, idled and non-performing mine sites that
are burdened with significant land reclamation and water restoration obligations. Many of these troubled mine sites are subject to
mining permits and associated reclamation bonds which prevent the land from being repurposed for non-mining uses until the land has
been reclaimed and the permits and bonds have been released by the applicable state’s environmental protection department.
Water quality is a particularly challenging issue since a permit can only be released if the site has at least 12 consecutive
months of compliant water samples without active chemical treatment, which heightens the need for water restoration solutions to
help transition former mine land to economically viable non-mining uses.
The
Company has assembled the internal resources and capabilities to reclaim land, restore waterways, install innovative water treatment
solutions, and secure mine sites to protect the significant historical investment in infrastructure. In addition, the Company has expertise
in the permit and bond release process, which is critical to unlocking the underlying value of former mine land for non-fossil fuel uses.
Range Land is actively reviewing several mine sites throughout Appalachia to acquire, reclaim and repurpose.
In
September 2023, the Company acquired over 1,700
acres of surface interest at an idled mine complex in West Virginia. We are engaged in active discussions with the holder of the permits
and bonds associated with the acquired land in order that the acquired surface acreage can be repurposed for alternative non-fossil fuel
uses. We also are in concurrent active discussions with two experienced and well-capitalized solar developers to convert the former
mine land into a large solar energy facility on a majority of the acquired surface acreage, as well as additional acreage for commercial,
industrial, recreational and residential development pursuant to which the solar developer would pay a negotiated amount on a per acre
basis.
On
March 31, 2025, the Company acquired 120,154 acres of fee, surface and mineral interests at the Fola mine complex (“Fola
Mine”) located in Clay and Nicholas Counties, West Virginia pursuant to which the Company acquired 15 mining permits with an
estimated reclamation obligation of $29,282,126. The Company also assumed an obligation to manage an additional 21 mining permits
with an estimated reclamation obligation of $13,796,945. As a result of these transactions, the Company recorded AROs of $43,079,071 related to the Fola
Acquisition and capitalized an equal amount onto the fair value of the acquired land. The Company also assumed two
coal royalty contracts and one 25-year lease with a multi-national corporation for the development of a large-scale solar
project located on more than 1,500 acres at the Fola Mine.
In
June 2025, the Company acquired an additional two mining permits at the Fola Mine and assumed an associated coal mining lease (“Winoc
Acquisition”). As part of the Winoc Acquisition, the Company recognized an asset retirement obligation of $10,399,477 and derecognized
a reclamation bond obligation of $5,184,920.
Range
Services
Range
Services is our operating business segment that provides environmental and operational support services to help reclaim and repurpose
former mine land into next-generation uses. All of the Company’s reclamation, water treatment and security employees, equipment
and trucks, and technological innovations are classified within the Range Services business segment. Range Services is dedicated to reclaiming
and repurposing land owned by the Company and does not currently provide any reclamation, water treatment or security services to third-parties.
Reclamation
support services on mine sites includes grading, recontouring, revegetation, erosion control, and other activities necessary to meet
federal and state post-mining land use requirements. Water treatment services include the operation and maintenance of passive and active
treatment systems designed to manage and treat mine-impacted water, including acid mine drainage, in compliance with applicable environmental
permits. Range Services is also responsible for collecting water samples, coordinating testing with certified laboratories, and treating
water with chemicals and other more innovative solutions, such as the Company’s proprietary biochar water filtration products and
system currently in development. Range Services also provides physical site security, access control, and risk mitigation activities
to ensure the safety, compliance, and regulatory protection of the Company’s land assets.
Competition
The
Company is focused on a large and growing marketplace for impact investing initiatives, and therefore, faces competition
from a variety of operating businesses and investment funds who are developing similar business plans and operating strategies to satisfy
the increasing demands of these types of investments in the marketplace. In many cases, these competitors are larger and better capitalized
operating businesses and investment funds.
The
Company competes on the basis of a number of factors, including our geographic focus on Appalachia, access to mission-driven energy-transition
capital, access to impact investing opportunities, strategic relationships with reclamation bond insurance companies, recruitment and
retention of key personnel, market share with key customers, and supply relationships with critical vendors. Our ability to continue
to compete effectively in our businesses will depend upon our ability to attract new employees and retain and motivate our existing employees.
21
Inflation
The Company has not incurred substantial costs increases driven by inflation.
Results
of Operations
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024
The
Company’s revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $778,767 and its gross loss was $191,728. The Company’s
revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $2,171,655 and its gross loss was $392,928. The significant decrease in revenue
is primarily a result of management’s decision to exit its coal mining business in 2024.
For
the three months ended September 30, 2025, general and administrative expenses were $378,825, compared to $473,942 for the three
months ended September 30, 2024 (a decrease of $95,117). General and administrative expenses generally include corporate overhead,
salaries and other compensation costs, financial and administrative contracted services, legal and audit fees, other professional
and consulting fees, insurance, marketing, and travel expenses. The largest decrease in general and administrative expenses for the
three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024, was attributable to decreases in
professional and legal fees of $45,073, labor and benefit costs of $14,051, and insurance costs of $7,538.
For
the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company incurred net other expense in the amount of $62,828 compared to $3,873,498 for
the three months ended September 30, 2024 (a decrease of $3,810,670). This decrease in net other expense was attributable to the loss
on sale of assets, including those related to Collins Building in 2024 of $3,751,680 and lower interest expense of $117,159.
Net
loss for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $633,381 compared to a net loss of $4,920,338 for the three months ended September
30, 2024 (an improvement of $4,286,957).
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024
The
Company’s revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $2,865,950 and its gross profit was $320,445. The Company’s
revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $8,431,286 and its gross loss was $523,003. The significant decrease in revenue
is primarily a result of management’s decision to exit its coal mining business in 2024.
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2025, general and administrative expenses were $1,562,743, compared to $2,115,542 incurred for
the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (a decrease of $552,799). General and administrative expenses generally include corporate
overhead, salaries and other compensation costs, financial and administrative contracted services, legal and audit fees, other
professional and consulting fees, insurance, marketing, and travel expenses. The largest decrease in general and administrative
expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was attributable to
decreases in labor and benefit costs of $155,131, professional and legal fees of $119,060, and insurance costs of
$160,559.
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company generated net other income in the amount of $4,910,363 compared net other
expense of $4,195,826 recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (an increase of $9,106,189). During the nine months
ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized a gain on bargain purchase of $5,602,484, other income of $83,627 and a gain on
sale of assets of $1,085 offset by a $560,402 deficiency claim on surrendered equipment and $216,431 of interest expense. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2024 the Company had a loss on sale of fixed assets of $3,751,680 and interest expense of $496,322 offset
by $52,176 of other income.
Net
income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $3,668,065 compared to a net loss of $7,359,859 for the nine months ended September
30, 2024 (an improvement of $11,027,924).
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
of September 30, 2025, the Company had total current assets of $800,842, comprised of: (i) cash of $285,388; (ii) accounts
receivable of $447,162; (iii) prepaid expenses of $52,897; and (iv) deposits of $15,395. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had
total current liabilities of $2,694,495, comprised of: (i) accounts payable of $499,211; (ii) current portion of bank debt of $300,000; and
(iii) accrued payables related to prior equipment debt of $1,895,284. As a result, as of September 30, 2025, the Company had
negative working capital of $1,893,653. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had positive working capital of $749,437.
As
of September 30, 2025, the Company had long-term assets of $56,754,250, comprised of: (i) land, including asset retirement cost, of $56,618,965,
and (ii) net equipment assets of $135,285. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had long-term liabilities of $49,039,147, comprised
of (i) asset retirement obligations of $47,539,147 and (ii) long-term debt, net of current portion of $1,500,000. As of December 31,
2024, the Company had long-term assets of $1,899,669, comprised of (i) land of $1,008,897 and (ii) net equipment assets of $890,772.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had long-term liabilities of $1,814,701, comprised of long-term debt, net of current portion.
Sources
of Capital
Based
on the Company’s current corporate strategy, we expect our general operating expenses to be partially offset by royalty
revenue generated from the mining activities of third-party contract miners on our land. Based on the Company’s current cash
balance of $285,388 and absence of a revolving credit line, the Company does not expect to have sufficient funds to operate its
business over the next 12 months without raising additional capital.
22
Our
estimated total net cash flow for the 12-month period ending September 30, 2026 could decrease if we encounter unanticipated lower revenues
and higher expenses in connection with operating our business as presently planned. In addition, our estimates of the amount of cash
necessary to fund our business may prove to be too low, and we could spend our available financial resources much faster than we currently
expect. If we cannot raise the capital necessary to continue to develop our business, we will be forced to delay, scale back or eliminate
some or all of our proposed operations. If any of these were to occur, there is a substantial risk that our business would fail.
Until
such time as the Company is cash flow positive, we expect to continue funding our operations, at least in part, through equity and debt
financings. However, sources of additional funds may not be available when needed, on acceptable terms, or at all. If we issue equity
or convertible debt securities to raise additional funds or to fund, in whole or in part, acquisitions in furtherance of our business
strategy, our existing stockholders may experience substantial dilution, and the new equity or debt securities may have rights, preferences
and privileges senior to those of our existing stockholders. If we incur additional debt, we would incur additional interest expenses,
and assuming those loans would be available, it would increase our liabilities and future cash commitments. Moreover, regardless of the
manner in which we seek to raise capital, we may incur substantial costs in those pursuits, including investment banking fees, legal
fees and other related costs.
Net
Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net cash generated by operating activities was $19,111, comprised of: (i) net income of $3,668,065;
(ii) non-cash depreciation of $150,381; (iii) non-cash accretion expense of $1,243,945; (iv) add-back of the non-cash bargain purchase
gain of $5,602,484; (v) a gain on asset disposals of $1,085; (vi) non-cash vested stock option expense of $168,980; (vii) deficiency
claims on returned equipment of $560,402; (viii) a decrease in current assets of $81,823; and (ix) a decrease in current liabilities
of $87,270. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $1,859,370, comprised of: (i) net
loss of $7,359,859; (ii) non-cash depreciation of $1,594,152; (iii) non-cash vested stock option expense of $60,970; (iv) net loss on
sale of equipment and disposition of business of $3,751,580 (iv) an increase in current assets of $2,697,231; and (v) a decrease in current
liabilities of $2,603,444.
Net
Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net cash used in investing activities was $328,866, comprised of $525,000 of proceeds from
the sale of equipment, partially offset by $100,000 for equipment purchases and cash paid for asset retirement obligations of $753,866.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash provided by investing activities was $430,100, comprised of $270,100 proceeds
from sales of assets and disposition of business, and $160,000 of insurance proceeds from a casualty loss.
Net
Cash Provieded by (Used In) Financing Activities
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities was $427,857, comprised of $1,150,000 from the
sale of common stock, offset by debt repayments of $722,143. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash used in
financing activities was $502,944, comprised of $1,000,000 from the sale of common stock offset by debt repayments of $1,502,944.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial
condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources
that would be material to stockholders.
23
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
financial statements and accompanying notes included in this report have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis. The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting periods.
We
regularly evaluate the accounting policies and estimates that we use to prepare our financial statements. In general, management’s
estimates are based on historical experience, on information from third party professionals, and on various other assumptions that are
believed to be reasonable under the facts and circumstances. Actual results could differ from the estimates made by management.
We
believe the following critical accounting policies require us to make significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of our consolidated
financial statements included in this report:
Use
of Estimates and Assumptions
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. The more significant
estimates and assumption by management include, among others, assumptions used in valuing assets acquired in business acquisitions, reserves
for accounts receivable, assumptions used in valuing equity instruments issued for services, the valuation allowance for deferred tax
assets, accruals for potential liabilities, and assumptions used in the determination of the Company’s liquidity. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
Business
Combinations
Business
combinations are accounted for using the purchase method of accounting under ASC 805, “Business Combinations.” This method
requires the Company to record assets and liabilities of the businesses acquired at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition
date. Any excess of the cost of the acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Determining the
fair value requires management to make estimates and assumptions including discount rates, rates of return on assets, and long-term sales
growth rates.
On March 31, 2025, the Company acquired 120,154 acres
of fee, surface and mineral interests at the Fola mine complex (“Fola Mine”) located in West Virginia. As part of the Fola
Acquisition, the Company acquired 15 mining permits at the Fola Mine with an estimated reclamation obligation of $29,282,126 and assumed
an obligation to manage an additional 21 mining permits at the Fola Mine with a reclamation bond amount of $13,796,945. As a result, on
March 31, 2025, the Company recorded AROs of $43,079,071 related to the Fola Acquisition, and capitalized an equal amount onto the fair
value of the acquired land on that same date. The Company also assumed two coal royalty contracts and one 25-year solar lease for the
development of a large-scale solar project located on more than 1,500 acres at the Fola Mine.
The fair value of the land acquired by the Company in connection with the Fola Acquisition was $8,561,000, and the
Company agreed to credit an outstanding receivable of $2,958,516 due from one of the sellers to the Company, as consideration provided
in lieu of cash. Because the fair value of the land acquired exceeded the amount of the accounts receivable credited in connection with
the Fola Acquisition, the Company recognized a bargain purchase gain of $5,602,484 during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company recognizes revenue under ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. The core principle of the revenue standard
is that a company should recognize revenue by analyzing the following five steps: (1) identify the contract with the customer; (2) identify
the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance
obligations; and (5) recognize revenue when, or as, each performance obligation is satisfied. The Company primarily invoices customers
and recognizes revenue on a periodic basis for equipment and labor hours provided to a customer on a particular job based on an agreed-upon
hourly rate sheet or a fixed amount for a project. The Company also invoices customers and recognizes revenue for equipment mobilization
fees and materials and supplies required to complete a project. The Company invoices for the sales of chemicals and recognizes revenue
when the products are delivered to the customer’s designated site. Costs for equipment, labor and chemicals are generally expensed
as incurred since the projects are generally short-term and not subject to a contract. The Company also invoices customers for the provision
of environmental security services on an agreed-upon hourly rate for each project. All revenue is recognized at a point in time.
The
Company recognizes revenue from contracts for financial reporting purposes over time. Progress toward completion of the Company’s
contracts is measured by the percentage of cost incurred to date compared to estimated total costs for each contract. This method is
used because management considers total cost to be the best available measure of progress on contracts. Because of inherent uncertainties
in estimating costs, it is at least reasonably possible that the estimates used will change significantly within the near term.
24
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company periodically issues stock options and restricted stock awards to employees and non-employees in non-capital raising transactions
for services and for financing costs. The Company accounts for such grants issued and vesting based on ASC 718, “Compensation -
Stock Compensation” whereby the value of the award is measured on the date of grant and recognized for employees as compensation
expense on the straight-line basis over the vesting period. Recognition of compensation expense for non-employees is in the same period
and manner as if the Company had paid cash for the services.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
Please
refer to Footnote 1 of the accompanying financial statements for management’s discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not
Applicable.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
We
have established disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports
filed or submitted under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules
and forms of the SEC, and that information relating to the Company is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal
officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2025, and have concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2025.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2025, that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
25
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
From
time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. The impact
and outcome of litigation, if any, is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from
time to time that may harm our business. We are not currently a party to and our properties are not currently the subject of any material
pending legal proceedings the adverse outcome of which, individually or in the aggregate, would be expected to have a material adverse
effect on our financial position or results of operations.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
Certain
factors may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. You should carefully
consider the risks and uncertainties described below, in addition to other information contained in this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q, including our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes. The risks and uncertainties described
below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe are not
material, may also become important factors that adversely affect our business. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our
business, financial condition, results of operations, and future prospects could be materially and adversely affected. In that
event, the trading price of our Common Stock could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment.
Risks
Related to Our Business
We
will need to raise substantial additional capital to operate our business. If we cannot obtain the capital we need to continue our operations,
our business could fail.
We
will need to raise additional funds in order to continue operating our business in the near term. Since inception, we have primarily
funded our operations through equity and debt financing. If we issue equity or convertible debt securities to help fund acquisitions
in furtherance of our business strategy, our existing stockholders may experience substantial dilution. In addition, the new equity or
debt securities may have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of our existing stockholders. If we incur additional debt,
it would increase our leverage relative to our earnings, if any, or to our equity capitalization, requiring us to pay additional interest
expense. Obtaining commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, would increase our liabilities and future cash commitments.
We also may raise funds by selling some or all of our assets. Regardless of the manner in which we seek to raise capital, we may incur
substantial costs in those pursuits, including investment banking fees, legal fees, accounting fees, and other related costs.
The
Company may not be able to continue as a going concern.
As
reflected in the accompanying financial statements, during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company incurred a net loss
of $1,934,419 (net of the gain on bargain purchase of $5,602,484 related to the Fola Acquisition) and generated $19,111 of cash in
the Company’s operating activities. The Company estimates, as of September 30, 2025, that it may not have sufficient funds to
operate the business for 12 months given its cash balance of $285,388 and expected revenues to be generated by the Company’s
operating business segments. The Company is actively seeking additional financing and other sources of capital to fund its currently
estimated level of operations. However, these estimates could differ from actual capital needs if the Company’s business
encounters unanticipated difficulties, or if its estimates of the amount of cash necessary to operate its business prove to be
wrong, and the Company uses its available financial resources faster than it currently expects. No assurance can be given that any
future financing or capital, if needed, will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the
Company. Due to these and other factors, there is substantial doubt of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Additionally,
even if the Company does raise sufficient capital to support its operating expenses and generate revenues, there can be no
assurances that the revenue will be sufficient to enable it to develop business to a level where it will generate profits and cash
flows from operations.
Our
limited operating experience could make our operations inefficient or ineffective.
We
have only a limited operating history upon which to base an evaluation of our current business and future prospects and how we will respond
to competitive, financial or technological challenges. In addition, because of our limited operating history, we have limited insight
into trends that may emerge and affect our businesses, and limited experience responding to such trends. We may make errors in predicting
and reacting to relevant business trends and we will be subject to the risks, uncertainties and difficulties frequently encountered by
early-stage companies in evolving markets. We may not be able to successfully address any or all of these risks and uncertainties. Failure
to adequately to do so could cause our business, results of operations and financial condition to suffer or fail.
26
Conversion
of Former Mining Properties to Residential, Commercial, Recreational or Other Uses Involves Substantial Risk
Our
efforts to redevelop former coal mining sites for residential, commercial, recreational or other uses involve numerous uncertainties,
including environmental remediation, land subsidence, water quality issues, regulatory approvals, community opposition, and infrastructure
development. Any delays or unforeseen costs in these areas could materially affect our financial results and delay or prevent monetization
of these assets. These risks include, but are not limited to:
●
Environmental
Risks: Contamination or pollution on the sites we set to convert to non-mining uses can require expensive remediation under both
federal and state environmental protection laws and regulations;
●
Reclamation
Costs Risks: The costs to reclaim the land to the standard required to obtain bond releases may take longer and cost more than anticipated
due to many factors, including, without limitation, the costs and availability of labor, equipment and supplies.
●
Infrastructure
Risks: Insufficient access to water, sewer, power or roads may require significant investments; utility easements or underground
infrastructure can limit buildable or usable area;
●
Financial
and Market Risks: Market conditions may shift (e.g., a housing downturn, inflation, rising interest rates) leading to us overestimating
demand for the intended use or not being able to convert the land within budget;
●
Legal
and Title Risks: There may be defects in title or unclear ownership which could, in turn, lead to disputes; existing easements, covenants
or restrictions may limit development;
●
Community
and Political Risks: There may be changes in local political offices that could adversely affect the proposed redevelopment of the
land and community resistance may lead to delays or denials of necessary approvals.
●
Entitlement
and Permitting Risks: There may be delays in obtaining permits for grading, building and environmental compliance which could lead
to redesign or project abandonment.
We
may not be able to manage our expansion of operations effectively.
Assuming
we are able to attract additional capital, we intend to expand our operations. To manage this growth, we may need to expand our facilities,
augment our operational, financial and management systems and hire and train qualified personnel. Our management will also be required
to develop new relationships with customers, suppliers and other third parties. Our current and planned operations, personnel, systems,
and internal procedures and controls may not be adequate to support our future growth. If we are unable to manage our growth effectively,
we may not be able to take advantage of market opportunities, execute our business strategies or respond to competitive pressures.
We
may have difficulty accomplishing our growth strategy within and outside of our current service areas.
Our
ability to expand our business, both within our current service areas and into new areas, involves significant risks, including, but
not limited to:
●
changes
in the regulatory, legal and political landscape reducing the demand for, and incentives relating to, our land reclamation, water
treatment and related environmental services;
●
receiving
or maintaining necessary regulatory permits, licenses or approvals;
●
downturns
in economic or population growth and development in our service areas, particularly in the coal mining industry and in those agricultural
and commercial businesses and real estate developments which could benefit from our land reclamation and water treatment services;
●
risks
related to planning and commencing new operations, including inaccurate assessment of the demand for our land reclamation, water
treatment and related environmental services and products and inability to begin operations as scheduled; and
●
our
potential inability to identify suitable acquisition opportunities or to form relationships with coal mining operators or other landowners
necessary to form strategic partnerships.
A
significant or extended decline in the royalties we receive from those mining companies mining on our land under our mining permits could
adversely affect our operating results and cash flows.
Our
financial results are significantly affected by the royalties we receive for the coal mined on our property. Extended or substantial
price declines for coal would adversely affect our operating results for future periods and our ability to generate cash flows necessary
to pay for the required reclamation activities or expand operations on our owned mine sites. Prices of coal may fluctuate due to factors
beyond our control such as overall domestic and global economic conditions; geopolitical risks, the consumption pattern of industrial
consumers, electricity generators and residential users; technological advances affecting energy consumption; domestic and foreign government
regulations; price and availability of alternative fuels; price of foreign imports and weather conditions. Any adverse change in these
factors could result in weaker demand and possibly lower prices for the coal mined pursuant to our permits which would reduce our revenues
from coal royalties.
Concentration
on specific projects and regions may expose us to heightened financial exposure.
The
success of our business may be heavily dependent on one or a limited number of reclamation and redevelopment projects. The financial
performance of those projects depends on our ability to perform our reclamation and repurposing services, and secure long-term redevelopment
partners. Our financial results could be materially and adversely affected if any of our reclamation and redevelopment projects fail.
We cannot be assured that such performance failures will not occur, or that if they do occur, such failures will not adversely affect
the cash flows or profitability of our businesses. Moreover, there can be no assurance that we will be able to identify, underwrite and
acquire additional mine sites to reclaim and redevelop on favorable terms or at all.
Our
financial results depend on successful project execution and may be adversely affected by cost overruns, failure to meet customer schedules
or other execution issues.
A
portion of our revenue is derived from projects that are technically complex and that may last over many months. These projects are subject
to a number of significant risks, including project delays, cost overruns, changes in scope, unanticipated site conditions, design and
engineering issues, incorrect cost assumptions, increases in the cost of materials and labor, safety hazards, third party performance
issues, weather issues and changes in laws or permitting requirements. If we are unable to manage these risks, we may incur higher costs,
liquidated damages and other liabilities to our customers, which may decrease our profitability and harm our reputation. Our continued
growth will depend in part on executing a higher volume of large projects, which will require us to expand and retain our project management
and execution personnel and resources.
27
We
may face competition in our industry, and if so, we may be unable to attract redevelopment partners and maintain a viable business.
There
can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully compete with any competitors that may arise. Our competitors may be able to
offer similar services which prove to be more popular with potential redevelopment partners than our services. Our ability to grow and
achieve profitability will depend on our ability to satisfy our redevelopment partners and withstand increasing competition. There can
be no assurance that we will be able to achieve or maintain a successful competitive position.
If
we become subject to environmentally-related claims, we could incur significant cost and time to comply.
Our
land reclamation and water treatment activities create a risk of significant environmental liabilities and reputational damage. Under
applicable environmental laws and regulations, we could be strictly, jointly and severally liable for releases of regulated substances
by us at the properties of others, including if such releases result in contamination of air or water or cause harm to individuals. Our
business activities also create a risk of contamination or injury to our employees, customers or third parties, from the use, treatment,
storage, transfer, handling and/or disposal of these materials.
In
the event that our business activities result in environmental liabilities, such as those described above, we could incur significant
costs or reputational damage in connection with the investigation and remediation of environmental contamination, and we could be liable
for any resulting damages including natural resource damages. Such liabilities could exceed our available cash or any applicable insurance
coverage we may have. Additionally, we are subject to, on an ongoing basis, federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the
use, storage, handling and disposal of these materials and specified waste products. The cost of compliance with these laws and regulations
may become significant and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
Further,
we may incur costs to defend our position even if we are not liable for consequences arising out of environmental damage. Our insurance
policies may not be sufficient to cover the costs of defending such claims.
Failure
to effectively treat emerging contaminants could result in material liabilities.
A
number of contaminants might be found in water that we treat that may have a negative impact on the local ecosystem. The potential impact
of a contamination of water on our owned land is difficult to predict and could lead to an increased risk of exposure to liability claims,
increased scrutiny by federal and state regulatory agencies and negative publicity.
Developments
in, and compliance with, current and future environmental and climate change laws and regulations could impact our land reclamation and
water treatment business, financial condition or results of operations.
Our
business, operations, and product and service offerings are subject to and affected by many federal, state, local and foreign
environmental laws and regulations, including those enacted in response to climate change concerns. Compliance with existing laws
and regulations currently requires, and compliance with future laws is expected to continue to require, increasing operating and
capital expenditures in order to conform to changing environmental standards and regulations, which could impact our business,
financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, environmental laws and regulations may authorize substantial fines and
criminal sanctions to address violations, and may require the installation of costly pollution control equipment or operational
changes to limit emissions or discharges. We also incur, and expect to continue to incur, costs to comply with current environmental
laws and regulations. At the same time, the demand for our land reclamation and water treatment services is also driven by
federal and state laws, regulations and programs which create incentives for our services. Developments such as the adoption of new
environmental laws and regulations, stricter enforcement of existing laws and regulations, violations by us of such laws and
regulations, discovery of previously unknown or more extensive contamination, litigation involving environmental impacts, our
inability to recover costs associated with any such developments, or the financial insolvency of other responsible parties could in
the future have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Our
insurance may not provide adequate coverage.
Although
we maintain general liability, property and commercial insurance coverage in amounts which we consider prudent, there can be no assurance
that such insurance will prove adequate in the event of actual casualty losses or broader calamities such as earthquakes, financial crises,
economic depressions or other catastrophic events, which are either uninsurable or not economically insurable. Any such losses could
have a material adverse effect on the operation of our business.
28
Our
land reclamation and water treatment operations are subject to various statutory and regulatory requirements, which may increase in the
future.
Our
land reclamation and water treatment operations is subject to various statutory and regulatory requirements. Our ability to continue
to hold licenses and permits required for our land reclamation and water treatment operations is subject to maintaining satisfactory
compliance with such requirements. We may incur significant costs to maintain compliance. Our ability to obtain modifications to our
permits may be met with resistance, substantial statutory or regulatory requirements or may be too costly to achieve. These requirements
may cause us to postpone or cancel our plans. Future statutory and regulatory requirements, including any legislation focused on combating
climate change, may require significant cost to comply or may require changes to our products or services. Unexpected delays in completing
required land reclamation or water treatment operations could have a materially adverse impact on our intended land redevelopment operations.
The
environmental regulations to which we are subject may increase our costs and potential liabilities and limit our ability to operate.
Our
land reclamation and water treatment operations are subject to various federal, state, and local environmental requirements, including
those relating to emissions to air, discharged wastewater, storage, treatment, transport and disposal of regulated materials and cleanup
of coal mining and groundwater contamination. Efforts to conduct our operations in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations,
including environmental rules and regulations, require programs to promote compliance, such as training employees and contractors, purchasing
health and safety equipment and in some cases hiring outside consultants and lawyers. Even with these programs, we face the risk of being
subject to government enforcement proceedings, which can result in fines or other sanctions and require expenditures for remedial work
on contaminated sites. The landscape of environmental regulation to which we are subject can change. Changes to environmental regulation
often present new business opportunities for us; however, such changes may also result in increased operating and compliance costs. While
we seek to monitor the landscape of environmental regulation, our ability to navigate is limited by our small size and resources, and
any changes to such regulations may result in a material effect on our operations, cash flows or financial condition.
Certain
environmental laws and regulations impose liability and responsibility on present and former owners, operators or users of facilities
and sites for contamination at such facilities and sites without regard to causation or knowledge of contamination. Investigations undertaken
in connection with these activities may lead to discoveries of contamination that must be remediated, and closures of facilities might
trigger compliance requirements that are not applicable to operating facilities.
Our
land reclamation and water treatment operations will be limited to former mine sites that we acquire and will be based on the revenue
we generate, including through coal royalty agreements. The coal mining industry is affected by a number of factors, including the cyclical
nature of the coal prices, increased use of alternative types of energy and technological developments in the coal mining extraction
process. A significant reduction in the demand for coal mining would reduce our royalties, which would have a material adverse effect
upon our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
If
we are unable to identify and acquire businesses or assets in furtherance of our impact investing strategy, we may be unable to generate
significant revenue.
We
intend to acquire additional businesses and assets that will generate revenue related to our impact investing strategy and there can
no assurance that we will be able to do so, or to do so on terms that are acceptable to us, or in a manner that will provide us with
the revenue we expect.
Our
consideration of sustainability and environmental criteria as the pre-eminent part of our business and investment strategy will limit
the types and number of assets and business opportunities available to the Company and may result in the Company engaging in industry
sectors that underperform the market as a whole, or forgoing opportunities to invest available capital in assets and businesses that
might otherwise be advantageous to acquire or develop. If we are not successful in acquiring or developing desirable businesses or assets
which fit within our business strategy or if those businesses and assets do not generate sufficient revenue, our business, financial
condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Our
impact investing strategy is new, untested and may not be successful.
Our
impact investing strategy is qualitative and subjective by nature, and there is no guarantee that the factors we utilize in making capital
and other resource allocation decisions or any judgment exercised by our management or board will reflect the opinions of any particular
shareholder, and the investment criteria utilized by the Company may differ from the investment criteria that any particular shareholder
considers relevant in evaluating a company’s sustainability or impact investing practices. In making allocation and investment
decisions, Company management will be dependent upon information and data obtained through voluntary or third-party reporting, if available,
that may be incomplete, inaccurate or present conflicting information and data with respect to a particular opportunity, which in each
case could cause the Company to incorrectly assess a potential target’s business practices with respect to its sustainability and
impact investing practices. Socially and environmentally-responsible norms differ by region. As a result of the Company’s engagement
activities, the Company may make an investment in assets and businesses that do not currently engage in sustainability or impact investing
practices that meet criteria established by the Company in an effort to improve such target’s impact investing practices. Successful
application of the Company’s impact investing strategy and management’s engagement efforts will depend on management’s
skill in properly identifying and analyzing material sustainability issues, and there can be no assurance that the strategy or techniques
employed will be successful.
29
We
have limited experience operating an impact investing strategy and may be subject to increased business and economic risks that could
affect our financial results.
We
have limited experience operating a business with an impact investing strategy. If we are unable to manage our impact investing operations
successfully, our financial results could be adversely affected.
We
may be unable to obtain the financing we need to pursue our impact investing strategy and any future financing we receive may be less
favorable to us than our current financing arrangements, either of which may adversely affect our ability to expand our operations.
Sustainability-focused
assets and businesses we may seek to acquire or develop will require substantial capital investment. Our access to capital on acceptable
or favorable terms is necessary for the success of our impact investing strategy, particularly in enhancing our portfolio through
M&A activities. Our attempts to obtain the necessary future financing may not be successful or result in financing available on favorable
terms. Our ability to arrange for financing on a substantially non-recourse or limited recourse basis, and the costs of such financing,
are dependent on numerous factors, including general economic conditions, conditions in the global capital and credit markets, investor
confidence, the success of our business, the credit quality of the businesses being financed, and the continued existence of tax laws
which are conducive to raising capital for these types of activities. If we are not able to obtain financing on a substantially non-recourse
or limited recourse basis, we may have to finance our M&A activities using recourse capital such as direct equity investments or
the incurrence of additional debt by us. Also, in the absence of favorable financing options, we may decide not to develop or acquire
facilities or businesses from third parties. Any of these alternatives could have a material adverse effect on our growth prospects.
We
may also need additional financing to implement our impact investing strategic plan. For example, our cash flow from operations and existing
liquidity facilities may not be adequate to finance any acquisitions we may seek to pursue or new technologies we may seek to develop
or acquire. Financing for acquisitions or technology development activities may not be available on terms we find acceptable.
Unfavorable
legislative changes could affect our financial results.
The
environmental assets we are considering purchasing are often subject to environmental regulations, and we expect such regulatory conditions
to influence the assumptions we will make regarding the future revenues and expenses associated with such proposed acquisitions. If those
regulatory conditions change, our revenues may decrease and our expenses may increase, adversely affecting our financial results.
The
reduction or elimination of government incentives could adversely affect our business, financial condition, future results and cash flows.
Our
impact investing strategy benefits from those public policies and government incentives that support renewable energy and enhance the
economic feasibility of sustainability-based projects in regions where we operate. Such policies and incentives include tax credits,
accelerated depreciation tax benefits, renewable portfolio standards, carbon trading mechanisms, rebates, and may include similar or
other incentives to end users, distributors, or other participants in the energy or mining industry. Some of these measures have been
implemented at the federal level, while others have been implemented by various states within the United States. The availability and
continuation of these public policies and government incentives are likely to have a significant effect on the economics and viability
of our environmental businesses. Changes to such public policies or any reduction in or elimination or expiration of such government
incentives supporting or deregulating the exploration, production and use of fossil fuels may create regulatory uncertainty in the renewable
energy industry, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, future results, and cash flows.
We
may decide not to implement, or may not be successful in implementing, one or more elements of our multi-year strategic plan, and the
plan as implemented may not achieve its goal of enhancing shareholder value through the long-term growth of our Company.
We
are implementing a multi-year strategic plan to develop an impact investing business engaged in a number of complimentary impact investing
businesses in the United States which will permit us to explore synergistic growth opportunities utilizing our core competencies.
There
are uncertainties and risks associated with our strategic plan, including with respect to implementation and outcome. We may decide to
change, or to not implement, one or more elements of the plan over time or we may not be successful in implementing one or more elements
of the plan, in each case for a number of reasons. For example, we may face significant challenges and risks expanding into an impact
investing business including:
●
our
ability to compete with the large number of other companies pursuing similar business opportunities, many of which already have established
businesses in the geographic regions we are targeting and/or have greater financial, strategic, technological or other resources
than we have;
●
our
ability to obtain financing on terms we consider acceptable, or at all, which we may need, for example, to develop new projects,
to obtain desired technology, personnel, or intellectual property, to acquire one or more existing businesses as a platform for our
expansion, or to fund internal research and development;
●
our
ability to provide services or products that keep pace with rapidly changing technology, customer preferences, equipment costs, increasing
raw materials and transportation costs, market conditions and other factors that currently are unknown to us that will impact these
markets;
●
our
ability to manage the risks and uncertainties associated with our operating the facilities and projects in this line of business,
including the variability of revenues and profitability of such projects;
●
our
ability to devote the management and other resources required to successfully implement this plan; and
●
our
ability to recruit appropriate employees and address labor market challenges in those geographic regions in which we intend to operate.
30
Apart
from the risks associated with implementing the plan, the plan itself will expose us to other risks and uncertainties once implemented.
Expanding our geographic base will subject us to risks associated with doing business in new regions where we will have to learn the
local business and political environment. In addition, expanding into new technologies will expose us to new risks and uncertainties
that are unknown to us now in addition to the risks and uncertainties that may be similar to those we now face. The success of the plan,
once implemented, will depend, among other things, on our ability to manage these risks effectively. There is no assurance that the plan
will enhance shareholder value through long-term growth of the Company to the extent currently anticipated by our management or at all.
We
may engage in transactions with businesses or entities affiliated with our executive officers, directors or major shareholders which
may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In
carrying out our impact investing strategy, we may decide to enter into a transaction or acquire a business affiliated with our executive
officers, directors or one or more of our major shareholders. We would pursue a transaction with an affiliated entity if we determined
that such affiliated entity met our criteria and guidelines for a business combination or other transaction, and such transaction was
approved by a majority of our independent and disinterested directors. We may not obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking
firm or another independent entity regarding the fairness to the Company from a financial point of view of such a business combination
or transaction. In the event of a transaction with an affiliated entity, potential conflicts of interest may exist and, as a result,
the terms of the transaction may not be as advantageous to our public shareholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.
We have entered into transactions with affiliated entities in the past and expect to do so in the future under the conditions set forth
herein.
We
may not be able to successfully conclude the transactions or integrate the businesses which we may acquire in the future, which could
materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, future results and cash flow.
We
intend to carry out our impact investing strategy primarily through acquisitions. Integrating acquisitions is often costly, and we may
be unable to successfully integrate our acquired businesses with our existing operations without substantial costs, delays or other adverse
operational or financial consequences. Integrating our acquired businesses involves a number of risks that could materially and adversely
affect our business, including:
●
failure
of the acquired businesses to achieve the results we expect;
●
inability
to retain key personnel of the acquired businesses;
●
risks
associated with unanticipated events or liabilities; and
●
the
difficulty of establishing and maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies, including accounting controls and
procedures.
If
any of our acquired businesses suffers customer dissatisfaction or performance problems, this could adversely affect our reputation and
could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, future results and cash flow.
Although
we have identified general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may
enter into business combinations that do not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although
we have identified general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses that fall within our impact investing
strategy, it is possible that we may acquire or enter into transactions with a target business which will not meet all of these criteria.
If shareholder approval of the transaction is required by applicable law or other requirements, or we decide to obtain shareholder approval
for business or other reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain shareholder approval of those business combinations if the target
business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines.
We
may make future acquisitions or form partnerships and joint ventures that may involve numerous risks that could impact our financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our
impact investing strategy may include expanding our scope of products and services organically or through selective acquisitions, investments
or creating partnerships and joint ventures. We may selectively acquire other businesses, product or service lines, assets or technologies
that are complementary to our business. We may be unable to find or consummate future acquisitions at acceptable prices and terms, or
we may be unable to integrate existing or future acquisitions effectively and efficiently and may need to divest those acquisitions.
We expect to continually evaluate potential acquisition opportunities in the ordinary course of business. Acquisitions involve numerous
risks, including among others:
●
our
evaluation of the synergies and/or long-term benefits of an acquired business;
●
integration
difficulties, including challenges and costs associated with implementing systems, processes and controls to comply with the requirements
of a publicly-traded company;
●
diverting
management’s attention;
●
litigation
arising from acquisition activity;
●
potential
increased debt leverage;
●
potential
issuance of dilutive equity securities;
●
entering
markets in which we have no or limited direct prior experience and where competitors in such markets have stronger market positions;
●
unanticipated
costs and exposure to undisclosed or unforeseen liabilities or operating challenges;
●
potential
goodwill or other intangible asset impairments;
●
potential
loss of key employees and customers of the acquired businesses, product or service lines, assets or technologies;
●
our
ability to properly establish and maintain effective internal controls over an acquired company; and
●
increasing
demands on our operational and IT systems.
The
success of acquisitions of businesses, new technologies and products, or arrangements with third parties is not always predictable and
we may not be successful in realizing our objectives as anticipated. Furthermore, any future credit facility entered into in connection
with such acquisitions may contain certain financial and operational covenants that limit, or that may have the effect of limiting, among
other things, the payment of dividends, acquisitions, capital expenditures, the sale of assets and the incurrence of additional indebtedness.
31
We
could be exposed to significant liability for violations of hazardous substances laws because of the use or presence of such substances
at our facilities or properties.
Our
impact investing business operations will be subject to numerous federal, regional, state and local statutory and regulatory standards
relating to the generation, handling, transportation, use, storage, treatment and disposal of hazardous substances. If any hazardous
substances are found to have been released into the environment at or by one of our facilities or on one of our properties in concentrations
that exceed regulatory limits, we could become liable for the investigation and removal of those substances, regardless of their source
and time of release. If we fail to comply with these laws, ordinances or regulations (or any change thereto), we could be subject to,
among other things, civil or criminal liability, the imposition of liens or fines, the cessation of operations, or substantial expenditures
necessary to bring our operations into compliance. Furthermore, under certain federal and states laws, we can be held liable for the
cleanup of releases of hazardous substances at any of our current or former facilities or at any other locations where we arranged for
disposal of those substances, even if we did not cause the release at that location or if the release complied with applicable law at
the time it occurred. Liability under these laws can be joint and several. The cost of any remediation activities in connection with
a spill or other release of such substances could be significant and could expose us to significant liability.
Our
operations could be adversely impacted by climate change.
Our
environmental services operations may be susceptible to losses and interruptions caused by extreme weather conditions such as droughts,
hurricanes, floods, wildfires, and water or other natural resource shortages, occurrences of which may increase in frequency and severity
as a result of climate change. Climate change may also produce general changes in weather or other environmental conditions, including
temperature or precipitation levels. To the extent weather conditions continue to be impacted by climate change, our environmental services
operations and facilities may be adversely impacted in a manner that we could not predict which may in turn adversely impact our results
of operations. In addition, the potential physical effects of climate change, such as increased frequency and severity of storms, floods,
and other climatic events, could disrupt our operations and cause us to incur significant costs to prepare for or respond to these effects.
If
we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements
and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to carry out our impact investing strategy.
If
we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be subject to, among other things, restrictions
on the nature of our investments and the issuance of securities, each of which may make it difficult for us to carry out our planned
impact investing strategy. In addition, we may be subject to additional requirements including: (i) registration as an investment company
with the SEC; (ii) adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and (iii) reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure
requirements and other rules and regulations that we are currently not subject to. Compliance with these additional regulatory burdens
would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to carry out our impact investing strategy.
In
order not to be regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must
ensure that we are engaged primarily in a business other than investing, reinvesting or trading of securities and that our activities
do not include investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our
assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business will include identifying and
completing business combination and thereafter to operate the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not plan to
buy businesses or assets with a view to resale or profit from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to
be a passive investor. We do not believe that our principal activities will subject us to registration under the Investment Company Act.
Risks
Related to our Common Stock
Our
common stock is illiquid and the price of our common stock may be negatively impacted by any negative operational results and factors
unrelated to our operations.
Our
common stock is quoted on the OTCQB trading on the OTCQB is frequently highly volatile, with low trading volume. We have experienced
significant fluctuations in the price and trading volume of our common stock, which may be caused by factors relating to our business
and operational results and/or factors unrelated to the Company, including general market conditions. An active market for our common
stock may never develop, in which case it could be difficult for stockholders to sell their common stock. The market price of our common
stock could continue to fluctuate substantially.
Trading
of our stock is restricted by the SEC’s “penny stock” regulations and certain FINRA rules, which may limit a stockholder’s
ability to buy and sell our common stock.
Our
securities are covered by certain “penny stock” rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers
who sell low-priced securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors. For transactions covered by these
rules, a broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and have received the purchaser’s written
consent to the transaction prior to sale, among other things. These rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers and holders to sell
our common stock and may negatively impact the level of trading activity for our common stock. To the extent our common stock remains
subject to the penny stock regulations, such regulations may discourage investor interest in and adversely affect the market liquidity
of our common stock.
32
The
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) has adopted rules that require a broker-dealer, when recommending an investment to a
customer, to have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative
low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the
customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA
believes that there is a high probability that speculative low-priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. FINRA
requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may limit an investor’s
ability to buy and sell our common stock and could have an adverse effect on the market for our shares.
If
we issue and sell additional shares of our common stock in the future, our existing stockholders will be diluted and our stock price
could fall.
Our
articles of incorporation authorize the issuance of up to 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, of which, as of September 30, 2025, 112,282,745
shares were outstanding and 18,855,879 shares were reserved for issuance under our stock incentive plan and other outstanding options
or warrants. As a result, we have a large number of shares of common stock that are authorized for issuance that are not outstanding
or otherwise reserved, and could be issued at the discretion of our Board of Directors. We expect to seek additional financing in the
future in order to fund our operations, and if we issue additional shares of common stock or securities convertible into common stock,
our existing stockholders will be diluted. Our Board of Directors may also choose to issue shares of our common stock or securities convertible
into or exercisable for our common stock to acquire assets or companies, for compensation to employees, officers, directors, consultants
and advisors, to fund capital expenditures and to enter into strategic partnerships. Additionally, shares of common stock could be issued
for anti-takeover purposes or to delay or prevent changes in control or management of the Company. Our Board of Directors may determine
to issue shares of our common stock on terms that our stockholders do not believe enhance stockholder value, or that may ultimately have
an adverse effect on our business or the trading price of our common stock. Further, the issuance of any such shares may cause further
dilution to the ownership interest of our current stockholders, reduce the book value per share of our common stock and may contribute
to a reduction in the market price for our common stock.
Our
principal stockholders and management own a significant percentage of our stock and will be able to exert significant control over matters
subject to stockholder approval.
Certain
of our executive officers, directors and stockholders own a significant percentage of our outstanding capital stock. As of September
30, 2025, our executive officers, directors, holders of 5% or more of our capital stock and their respective affiliates beneficially
owned approximately 48.9% of our outstanding shares of common stock. Accordingly, our directors, executive officers and certain stockholders
have significant influence over our affairs due to their substantial stock ownership coupled with their positions on our management team.
For example, these stockholders may be able to control or influence elections of directors, amendments of our organizational documents,
or approval of any merger, sale of assets, or other major corporate transaction. This concentration of ownership may prevent or discourage
unsolicited acquisition proposals or offers for our common stock that some of our stockholders may believe is in their best interest.
We
are subject to the reporting requirements of federal securities laws, compliance with which involves significant time, expense and expertise.
We
are a public reporting company and are subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and other federal securities
laws, including the obligations imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The ongoing costs associated with preparing and filing annual,
quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC in the ordinary course, as well as preparing and filing
audited financial statements, are significant and may cause unexpected increases in operational expenses. Our present management team
is relatively small and may be unable to manage the ongoing costs and compliance effectively. It may be time consuming, difficult and
costly for us to hire additional financial reporting, accounting and other finance staff in order to build and retain a management team
with adequate expertise and experience in operating a public company.
We
have never paid dividends on our capital stock, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
The
continued operation and expansion of our business will require substantial funding. We have paid no cash dividends on any of our capital
stock to date and we currently intend to retain our available cash to fund the development and growth of our business. Any determination
to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon our results of operations, financial
condition, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law and other factors our Board of Directors deems relevant.
We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Any return to stockholders will therefore
be limited to the appreciation of their stock, which may never occur.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds : None
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities : None
Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures :
The
information concerning mine safety violations and other regulatory matters is filed as Exhibit 95 to this Form 10-Q pursuant to the requirements
of Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.104).
Item
5. Other Information : None
33
Item
6. Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description
of Exhibit
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated September 14, 2011, by and between Stevia First Corp. and Legend Mining Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 14, 2011.)
3.1.1
Articles of Incorporation of Stevia First Corp. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on August 6, 2008 (File No. 333-152830).)
3.1.2
Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of Vitality Biopharma, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 19, 2016.)
3.1.3
Articles of Merger, effective October 10, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 14, 2011.)
3.1.4
Certificate of Change, effective October 10, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 14, 2011.)
3.2.1
Bylaws of Stevia First Corp. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on August 6, 2008 (File No. 333-152830).)
3.2.2
Certificate of Amendment of Bylaws of Stevia First Corp. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 7, 2012.)
3.2.3
Bylaws of Malachite Innovations, Inc., effective as of November 10, 2021 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2.3 to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 15, 2021.)
10.11#
Vitality Biopharma, Inc. 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on September 3, 2021.)
10.12
Amended and Restated Revolving Promissory Note, dated as December 4, 2023, made by the Company, in favor of Independence Bank in the amount of $1,000,000 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the registrant’s Form 10-Q/A for the period ending March 31, 2024 filed on August 8, 2024).
10.13
Revolving Collateral Note, dated as June 16, 2023, made by Range Environmental Resources, Inc. and Range Natural Resources, Inc., in favor of Independence Bank in the amount of $1,000,000 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the registrant’s Form 10-Q/A for the period ending March 31, 2024 filed on August 8, 2024).
10.14
Secured Promissory Note, dated August 31, 2023, made by Collins Building and Contracting, Inc., in favor or Roger Collins in the principal amount of $2,035,250 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the registrant’s Form 10-Q/A for the period ending March 31, 2024 filed on August 8, 2024).
10.15
Secured Promissory Note, dated August 31, 2023, made by Collins Building and Contracting, Inc., in favor or Roger Collins in the principal amount of $2,000,000 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the registrant’s Form 10-Q/A for the period ending March 31, 2024 filed on August 8, 2024).
10.16
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2025, by and among AppleAtcha Land, LLC, WV Reclaim Co, LLC and Range Sky View LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 2, 2025.
10.17
Transaction Advisory Agreement by and among AppleAtcha Land, LLC, WV Reclaim Co, LLC and Range Sky View Land, LLC, effective as of May 30, 2025 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2025).
10.18
Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between WV Reclaim Co, LLC and Range Sky View Land LLC effective June 30, 2025 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 3, 2025).
10.19
Assignment and Assumption Agreement by and between AppleAtcha Land LLC and Range Sky View Land LLC effective July 1, 2025 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 3, 2025).
10.20
Non-Revolving Collateral Note dated September 26, 2025, by and between the Company and Independence Bank.*
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934*
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934*
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Pursuant to Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002†
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) Pursuant to Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002†
95
Mine Safety Disclosures
101.INS
Inline
XBRL Instance Document *
101.SCH
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document *
101.CAL
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase *
101.DEF
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document *
101.LAB
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document *
101.PRE
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document *
104
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
†
Furnished herewith.
*
Filed herewith.
#
Indicates a management contract or any compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
34
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
RANGE
IMPACT, INC.
By:
/s/
Michael Cavanaugh
Michael
Cavanaugh
Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
Date:
November 14, 2025
35
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
Description
of Exhibit
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated September 14, 2011, by and between Stevia First Corp. and Legend Mining Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 14, 2011.)
3.1.1
Articles of Incorporation of Stevia First Corp. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on August 6, 2008 (File No. 333-152830).)
3.1.2
Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of Vitality Biopharma, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 19, 2016.)
3.1.3
Articles of Merger, effective October 10, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 14, 2011.)
3.1.4
Certificate of Change, effective October 10, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 14, 2011.)
3.2.1
Bylaws of Stevia First Corp. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on August 6, 2008 (File No. 333-152830).)
3.2.2
Certificate of Amendment of Bylaws of Stevia First Corp. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 7, 2012.)
3.2.3
Bylaws of Malachite Innovations, Inc., effective as of November 10, 2021 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2.3 to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 15, 2021.)
10.11#
Vitality Biopharma, Inc. 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on September 3, 2021.)
10.12
Amended and Restated Revolving Promissory Note, dated as December 4, 2023, made by the Company, in favor of Independence Bank in the amount of $1,000,000 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the registrant’s Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on August 8, 2024.)
10.13
Revolving Collateral Note, dated as June 16, 2023, made by Range Environmental Resources, Inc. and Range Natural Resources, Inc., in favor of Independence Bank in the amount of $1,000,000. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the registrant’s Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on August 8, 2024.)
10.14
Secured Promissory Note, dated August 31, 2023, made by Collins Building and Contracting, Inc., in favor or Roger Collins in the principal amount of $2,035,250. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the registrant’s Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on August 8, 2024.)
10.15
Secured Promissory Note, dated August 31, 2023, made by Collins Building and Contracting, Inc., in favor or Roger Collins in the principal amount of $2,000,000 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the registrant’s Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on August 8, 2024.)
10.16
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2025, by and among Appleatcha Land, LLC, WV Reclaim Co, LLC and Range Sky View LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 2, 2025.
10.17
Transaction Advisory Agreement by and among AppleAtcha Land, LLC, WV Reclaim Co, LLC and Range Sky View Land, LLC, effective as of May 30, 2025 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2025).
10.18
Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between WV Reclaim Co, LLC and Range Sky View Land LLC effective June 30, 2025 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 3, 2025).
10.19
Assignment and Assumption Agreement by and between AppleAtcha Land LLC and Range Sky View Land LLC effective July 1, 2025 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 3, 2025).
10.20
Non-Revolving Collateral Note dated September 26, 2025, by and between the Company and Independence Bank.*
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934*
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934*
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Pursuant to Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002†
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) Pursuant to Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002†
95
Mine Safety Disclosures
101.INS
Inline
XBRL Instance Document *
101.SCH
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document *
101.CAL
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase *
101.DEF
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document *
101.LAB
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document *
101.PRE
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document *
104
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
†
Furnished herewith.
*
Filed herewith.
#
Indicates a management contract or any compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
36
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.