Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The Company is subject to
certain legal and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business. In particular, the Company and its subsidiaries are
named in and subject to various proceedings and claims arising primarily from the Company’s securities business activities, including
lawsuits, arbitration claims, class actions, and regulatory matters. Some of these claims seek substantial compensatory, punitive, or
indeterminate damages. The Company and its subsidiaries are also involved in other reviews, investigations, and proceedings by governmental
and self-regulatory organizations regarding the Company’s business, which may result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties,
injunctions, and other relief. In view of the number and diversity of claims against the Company, the number of jurisdictions in which
litigation is pending, and the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of litigation and other claims, the Company cannot state
with certainty what the eventual outcome of pending litigation or other claims will be. Notwithstanding this uncertainty, the Company
does not believe that the results of these claims are likely to have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.
On January 5, 2017, complaints
filed in November 2015 and May 2016 naming MLV & Co. (“MLV”) and National Securities Corporation, each an indirect
broker-dealer subsidiary of the Company, as defendants in putative class action lawsuits alleging claims under the Securities Act, in
connection with the offerings of Miller Energy Resources, Inc. (“Miller”), have been consolidated. The Consolidated Complaint,
styled Gaynor v. Miller et al., is pending in the Circuit Court for Morgan County, Tennessee, and, like its predecessor complaints, continues
to allege claims under Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act against nine underwriters for alleged material misrepresentations and
omissions in the registration statement and prospectuses issued in connection with six offerings (February 13, 2013; May 8, 2013; June
28, 2013; September 26, 2013; October 17, 2013 (as to MLV only) and August 21, 2014) with an alleged aggregate offering price of approximately
$151.0 million. A Court ordered mediation before a federal magistrate took place on August 6, 2019, with no resolution. In December 2019,
the Court remanded the case to state court. In July 2020, the Company agreed to settle this matter, subject to court approval which is
expected in 2021. An accrual for the settlement is included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
On July 3, 2019, a lawsuit was filed against National Securities Corporation, (“NSC”) National Asset
Management, Inc., National, National’s current board members and certain former board members, certain officers of National, John
Does 1–10, and the National as a nominal defendant, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, captioned Kay
Johnson v. National Securities Corporation, et al. , Case No. 1:19-cv-06197-LTS. The complaint presents three purported derivative
causes of action on behalf of the Company, and five causes of action by the plaintiff directly. As part of the derivative claims, the
complaint generally alleges that certain of the individual defendants failed to establish and maintain adequate internal controls to ensure
that the Board acted in accordance with its fiduciary duties to prevent and uncover alleged legal and regulatory misconduct and wrongdoing
on the part of a National officer. As part of its claims brought directly by the plaintiff, the complaint generally alleges that certain
individual and corporate defendants wrongfully terminated the employment of the plaintiff in violation of the Dodd-Frank Act and applicable
common law, or conspired to do so. The complaint further alleges that certain corporate defendants violated the Equal Pay Act with regards
to the plaintiff’s compensation. The complaint seeks monetary damages in favor of the Company, an order directing the Company’s
board members to take actions to enhance the Company’s governance, compensatory and punitive damages in favor of the plaintiff,
and attorneys’ fees and costs. On February 2, 2020, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint presenting additional causes of action.
The Company has notified its insurer of the lawsuit and believes it has valid defenses to the asserted claims of the complaint. On March
18, 2020, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The plaintiff filed an opposition to the defendants’ motion
to dismiss on April 15, 2020, and the defendants filed a reply in further support of the motion to dismiss on May 6, 2020. On August 20,
2020, the parties entered into mediation with a private mediator in an attempt to settle the action and, on January 15, 2021, as a result
of the mediation, a settlement was reached. In March 2021, a settlement agreement and release was executed by the parties and all claims
have been dismissed.
The New York Department of
Financial Services (the “Department”) completed its investigation of NSC’s compliance with the Department’s Cybersecurity
Requirements for Financial Services Companies (the “Regulations”). The Regulations establish standards for the cybersecurity
programs of entities the Department licenses or otherwise regulates, including NSC. On April 14, 2021, NSC paid the Department a fine
of $3.0 million as a result of the Department’s finding that NSC violated certain of the Regulations.
NSC is a respondent in several
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) arbitration proceedings filed by investors alleging claims in connection
with equity investments in GPB Capital Holdings, LLC (“GPB”) involving matters prior to the Company’s acquisition of
National on February 25, 2021. Some of these arbitration claims, among other things, also allege that NSC failed to supervise certain
registered representatives. NSC is evaluating each arbitration claim on its own merits. GPB and its affiliates have been the subject
of various civil claims and fraud investigations over the past few years, and, in February 2021, the U.S. Department of Justice indicted
certain individuals affiliated with GPB for material misrepresentations and omissions under the federal securities laws with respect to
funds managed by GPB. At the present time, the Company continues to vigorously defend these actions and is not able to determine
the ultimate resolution of these matters. Adverse judgments in these matters in the aggregate could materially and adversely affect the
Company and its financial condition.
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