Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 3. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
B. Riley’s primary
exposure to market risk consists of risk related to changes in interest rates. B. Riley has not used derivative financial instruments
for speculation or trading purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
Our primary exposure to market
risk consists of risk related to changes in interest rates. We utilize borrowings under our senior notes payable and credit facilities
to fund costs and expenses incurred in connection with our acquisitions and retail liquidation engagements. Borrowings under our senior
notes payable are at fixed interest rates and borrowings under our credit facilities bear interest at a floating rate of interest. We
invest in loans receivable that primarily bear interest at floating rates of interest.
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The primary objective of
our investment activities is to preserve capital for the purpose of funding operations while at the same time maximizing the income that
we receive from investments without significantly increasing risk. To achieve these objectives, our investments allow us to maintain a
portfolio of cash equivalents, short-term investments through a variety of securities owned that primarily includes common stocks, corporate
bonds and investments in partnership interests, and loans receivable. Our cash and cash equivalents through June 30, 2021 included amounts
in bank checking and liquid money market accounts. We may be exposed to interest rate risk through trading activities in convertible and
fixed income securities as well as U.S. Treasury securities, however, based on our daily monitoring of this risk, we believe we currently
have limited exposure to interest rate risk in these activities.
Foreign Currency Risk
The majority of our operating activities are conducted in U.S. dollars.
Revenues generated from our foreign subsidiaries totaled $13.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 or 1.4% of our total
revenues of $936.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021. The financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries are translated
into U.S. dollars at period-end rates, with the exception of revenues, costs and expenses, which are translated at average rates during
the reporting period. We include gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions in income, while we exclude those resulting
from translation of financial statements from income and include them as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Transaction gains (losses), which were included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations, amounted to a gain of $0.2 million
and $0.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We may be exposed to foreign currency risk; however,
our operating results during the six months ended June 30, 2021 included $13.3 million of revenues from our foreign subsidiaries and a
10% appreciation of the U.S. dollar relative to the local currency exchange rates would result in less than $0.1 million increase in our
operating income and a 10% depreciation of the U.S. dollar relative to the local currency exchange rates would have resulted in a net
decrease in our operating income of less than $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
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