UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission
File Number: 001-13992
RCI
HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas
76-0458229
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
10737
Cutten Road
Houston ,
Texas 77066
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(281)
397-6730
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
of each exchange on which registered
Common
stock, $0.01 par value
RICK
The Nasdaq Global Market
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☒ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☒ Emerging
growth company ☐
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As
of August 4, 2021, 8,999,910 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.
NOTE
ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995. These statements include, among other things, statements regarding plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance
and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other than statements of historical facts. Forward-looking statements may
appear throughout this report, including, without limitation, the following sections: Part I, Item 2 “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by words
such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,”
“predicts,” “projects,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,”
and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks
and uncertainties, which could cause our actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements.
Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q and those discussed in other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Important
factors that in our view could cause material adverse effects on our financial condition and results of operations include, but are not
limited to, the risks and uncertainties associated with (i) operating and managing an adult business, (ii) the business climates in cities
where it operates, (iii) the success or lack thereof in launching and building the company’s businesses, (iv) cyber security, (v)
conditions relevant to real estate transactions, (vi) the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and (vii) numerous other factors such as laws
governing the operation of adult entertainment businesses, competition and dependence on key personnel. We undertake no obligation to
revise or publicly release the results of any revision to any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. Given these risks
and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
As
used herein, the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and similar terms include RCI Hospitality Holdings, Inc.
and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.
2
RCI
HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.
FORM
10-Q
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
PART
I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1.
Financial Statements
4
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2021 (unaudited) and September 30, 2020
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
7
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
8
Item
2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
21
Item
3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
37
Item
4.
Controls and Procedures
37
PART
II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1.
Legal Proceedings
38
Item1A.
Risk Factors
38
Item
2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
38
Item
6.
Exhibits
39
Signatures
40
3
PART
I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements.
RCI
HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in
thousands, except par value)
June
30, 2021
September
30, 2020
(unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 29,068
$ 15,605
Accounts receivable, net
2,458
6,767
Current portion of notes receivable
217
201
Inventories
2,479
2,372
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
4,062
6,488
Assets held for sale
4,887
-
Total current assets
43,171
31,433
Property and equipment, net
178,087
181,383
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
24,481
25,546
Notes receivable, net of current portion
2,819
2,908
Goodwill
45,440
45,686
Intangibles, net
73,019
73,077
Other assets
922
900
Total assets
$ 367,939
$ 360,933
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 4,909
$ 4,799
Accrued liabilities
11,738
14,573
Current portion of debt obligations, net
13,695
16,304
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
1,720
1,628
Total current liabilities
32,062
37,304
Deferred tax liability, net
19,960
20,390
Debt, net of current portion and debt discount and issuance costs
113,908
125,131
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion
24,360
25,439
Other long-term liabilities
354
362
Total liabilities
190,644
208,626
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
-
-
Equity
Preferred stock, $ 0.10 par value per share; 1,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
-
-
Common stock, $ 0.01 par value per share; 20,000 shares authorized; 9,000 and 9,075 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively
90
91
Additional paid-in capital
50,040
51,833
Retained earnings
127,753
100,797
Total RCIHH stockholders’ equity
177,883
152,721
Noncontrolling interests
( 588 )
( 414 )
Total equity
177,295
152,307
Total liabilities and equity
$ 367,939
$ 360,933
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
RCI
HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in
thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
2021
2020
2021
2020
For the Three Months
For the Nine Months
Ended
June 30,
Ended
June 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Revenues
Sales of alcoholic beverages
$ 25,092
$ 7,623
$ 62,725
$ 45,285
Sales of food and merchandise
12,058
3,452
30,205
17,378
Service revenues
16,880
2,907
38,442
34,448
Other
3,830
739
8,945
6,430
Total revenues
57,860
14,721
140,317
103,541
Operating expenses
Cost of goods sold
Alcoholic beverages sold
4,621
1,245
11,613
8,826
Food and merchandise sold
4,043
1,128
9,961
5,974
Service and other
208
17
304
148
Total cost of goods sold (exclusive of items shown separately below)
8,872
2,390
21,878
14,948
Salaries and wages
13,870
5,421
36,556
30,866
Selling, general and administrative
14,697
8,908
39,467
39,889
Depreciation and amortization
2,057
2,235
6,197
6,696
Other charges (gains), net
( 143 )
424
1,288
8,588
Total operating expenses
39,353
19,378
105,386
100,987
Income (loss) from operations
18,507
( 4,657 )
34,931
2,554
Other income (expenses)
Interest expense
( 2,281 )
( 2,459 )
( 7,079 )
( 7,403 )
Interest income
72
80
194
263
Non-operating gains (losses), net
9
31
5,356
( 103 )
Income (loss) before income taxes
16,307
( 7,005 )
33,402
( 4,689 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
3,986
( 1,437 )
5,540
( 1,262 )
Net income (loss)
12,321
( 5,568 )
27,862
( 3,427 )
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
( 19 )
94
174
135
Net income (loss) attributable to RCIHH common stockholders
$ 12,302
$ ( 5,474 )
$ 28,036
$ ( 3,292 )
Earnings (loss) per share
Basic and diluted
$ 1.37
$ ( 0.60 )
$ 3.11
$ ( 0.36 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Basic and diluted
9,000
9,125
9,006
9,224
Dividends per share
$ 0.04
$ 0.03
$ 0.12
$ 0.10
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
RCI
HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(in
thousands)
(unaudited)
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Shares
Amount
Interests
Equity
Common
Stock
Additional
Treasury
Stock
Number
Paid-In
Retained
Number
Noncontrolling
Total
of
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
of
Shares
Amount
Interests
Equity
Balance
at September 30, 2020
9,075
$ 91
$ 51,833
$ 100,797
-
$ -
$ ( 414 )
$ 152,307
Purchase
of treasury shares
-
-
-
-
( 75 )
( 1,794 )
-
( 1,794 )
Canceled
treasury shares
( 75 )
( 1 )
( 1,793 )
-
75
1,794
-
-
Payment
of dividends
-
-
-
( 360 )
-
-
-
( 360 )
Net
income (loss)
-
-
-
9,643
-
-
( 134 )
9,509
Payment
to noncontrolling interest
Balance
at December 31, 2020
9,000
90
50,040
110,080
-
-
( 548 )
159,662
Payment
of dividends
-
-
-
( 360 )
-
-
-
( 360 )
Net
income (loss)
-
-
-
6,091
-
-
( 59 )
6,032
Balance
at March 31, 2021
9,000
90
50,040
115,811
-
-
( 607 )
165,334
Payment
of dividends
-
-
-
( 360 )
-
-
-
( 360 )
Net
income
-
-
-
12,302
-
-
19
12,321
Balance
at June 30, 2021
9,000
$ 90
$ 50,040
$ 127,753
-
$ -
$ ( 588 )
$ 177,295
Balance
at September 30, 2019
9,591
$ 96
$ 61,312
$ 108,168
-
$ -
$ ( 156 )
$ 169,420
Purchase
of treasury shares
-
-
-
-
( 333 )
( 6,441 )
-
( 6,441 )
Canceled
treasury shares
( 333 )
( 3 )
( 6,438 )
-
333
6,441
-
-
Payment
of dividends
-
-
-
( 279 )
-
-
-
( 279 )
Payment
to noncontrolling interest
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 10 )
( 10 )
Net
income
-
-
-
5,634
-
-
-
5,634
Balance
at December 31, 2019
9,258
93
54,874
113,523
-
-
( 166 )
168,324
Purchase
of treasury shares
-
-
-
-
( 133 )
( 2,047 )
-
( 2,047 )
Canceled
treasury shares
( 133 )
( 2 )
( 2,045 )
-
133
2,047
-
-
Payment
of dividends
-
-
-
( 368 )
-
-
-
( 368 )
Payment
to noncontrolling interest
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 21 )
( 21 )
Net
loss
-
-
-
( 3,452 )
-
-
( 41 )
( 3,493 )
Balance
at March 31, 2020
9,125
91
52,829
109,703
-
-
( 228 )
162,395
Payment
of dividends
-
-
-
( 273 )
-
-
-
( 273 )
Net
loss
-
-
-
( 5,474 )
-
-
( 94 )
( 5,568 )
Net
income (loss )
-
-
-
( 5,474 )
-
-
( 94 )
( 5,568 )
Balance
at June 30, 2020
9,125
$ 91
$ 52,829
$ 103,956
-
$ -
$ ( 322 )
$ 156,554
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
RCI
HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in
thousands)
(unaudited)
2021
2020
For the Nine Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
2020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss)
$ 27,862
$ ( 3,427 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
6,197
6,696
Deferred income tax benefit
( 430 )
( 1,517 )
Gain on sale of businesses and assets
( 626 )
( 749 )
Impairment of assets
1,672
9,192
Unrealized loss on equity securities
58
103
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
160
194
Gain on debt extinguishment
( 5,298 )
-
Noncash lease expense
1,282
1,244
Gain on insurance
( 294 )
( 33 )
Doubtful accounts expense (reversal) on notes receivable
( 22 )
495
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
4,309
( 53 )
Inventories
( 107 )
( 29 )
Prepaid expenses, other current and other assets
2,346
4,942
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities
( 4,892 )
( 4,911 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
32,217
12,147
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of businesses and assets
3,213
2,041
Proceeds from insurance
294
945
Proceeds from notes receivable
95
1,555
Payments for property and equipment and intangible assets
( 10,788 )
( 5,565 )
Net cash used in investing activities
( 7,186 )
( 1,024 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from debt obligations
2,176
6,503
Payments on debt obligations
( 10,845 )
( 7,489 )
Purchase of treasury stock
( 1,794 )
( 8,488 )
Payment of dividends
( 1,080 )
( 920 )
Payment of loan origination costs
( 25 )
-
Distribution to noncontrolling interests
-
( 31 )
Net cash used in financing activities
( 11,568 )
( 10,425 )
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
13,463
698
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
15,605
14,097
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
$ 29,068
$ 14,795
CASH PAID DURING PERIOD FOR:
Interest (net of amounts capitalized of $ 0 and $ 155 , respectively)
$ 7,761
$ 7,303
Income taxes
$ 4,047
$ 2,067
Noncash investing and financing transactions:
Principal of Paycheck Protection Program loans forgiven
$ 5,298
$ -
Operating lease right-of-use assets established upon adoption of ASC 842
$ -
$ 27,310
Deferred rent liabilities reclassified upon adoption of ASC 842
$ -
$ 1,241
Operating lease liabilities established upon adoption of ASC 842
$ -
$ 28,551
Adjustment to operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities related to renewed lease
$ 217
$ -
Unpaid liabilities on capital expenditures
$ 995
$ 6
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
RCI
HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.
Basis of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of RCI Hospitality Holdings, Inc. (the “Company or “RCIHH”)
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP” or
“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q of Regulation S-X. They do not include
all information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The September 30, 2020 consolidated balance sheet data
were derived from audited financial statements but do not include all disclosures required by GAAP. However, except as disclosed herein,
there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended
September 30, 2020 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
December 14, 2020. The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with those consolidated
financial statements included in the Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement
of the financial statements, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, have been made. Operating results for the three and nine
months ended June 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending September 30, 2021.
Certain
reclassifications of cost of goods sold components with immaterial amounts have been made to prior year’s financial statements
to conform to the current year financial statement presentation. There is no impact in total cost of goods sold, results of operations,
and cash flows in all periods presented.
2.
Recent Accounting Standards and Pronouncements
In
June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13,
Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments . This ASU requires,
among other things, the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical
experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss impairment
model with an expected loss model which requires the use of forward-looking information to calculate credit loss estimates. It also eliminates
the concept of other-than-temporary impairment and requires credit losses related to available-for-sale debt securities to be recorded
through an allowance for credit losses rather than as a reduction in the amortized cost basis of the securities. These changes will result
in earlier recognition of credit losses. The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning
after December 15, 2019. Early application will be permitted for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal
years, beginning after December 15, 2018. We adopted ASU 2016-13 as of October 1, 2020. Our adoption of this guidance did not have a
significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
8
RCI
HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
In
August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure
Requirements for Fair Value Measurement . ASU 2018-13 modifies the disclosure requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
Topic 820 with certain removals, modifications, and additions. Eliminated disclosures that may affect the Company include (1) transfers
between level 1 and level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, and (2) policies related to valuation processes and the timing of transfers
between levels of the fair value hierarchy. Modified disclosures that may affect the Company include (1) a requirement to disclose the
timing of liquidation of an investee’s assets and the date when restrictions from redemption might lapse if the entity has communicated
the timing publicly for investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value, and (2) clarification that the measurement uncertainty
disclosure is to communicate information about the uncertainty in measurement as of the reporting date. Additional disclosures that may
affect the Company include (1) disclosure of changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income
for recurring level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period, and (2) disclosure of the range and weighted average
of significant unobservable inputs used to develop level 3 fair value measurements. The update is effective for fiscal years, and interim
periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for any removed or modified disclosures
upon issuance of the ASU and delay adoption of the additional disclosures until the effective date. We adopted ASU 2018-13 as of October
1, 2020. Our adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In
March 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-01, Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements . ASU 2019-01 aligns the guidance for
fair value of the underlying asset by lessors with existing guidance in Topic 842. The ASU requires that the fair value of the underlying
asset at lease commencement is its cost reflecting in volume or trade discounts that may apply. However, if there has been a significant
lapse of time between the date the asset was acquired and the lease commencement date, the definition of fair value as outlined in Topic
820 should be applied. In addition, the ASU exempts both lessees and lessors from having to provide certain interim disclosures in the
fiscal year in which a company adopts the new leases standard. The update is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those
fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. We adopted ASU 2019-01 as of October 1, 2020. Our adoption of this guidance did not
have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes . This ASU simplifies
accounting for income taxes by removing the following exceptions: (1) exception to the incremental approach for intraperiod tax allocation,
(2) exceptions to accounting for basis differences when there are ownership changes in foreign investments, and (3) exception in interim
period income tax accounting for year-to-date losses that exceed anticipated losses. The ASU also improves financial statement preparers’
application of income tax related guidance for franchise taxes that are partially based on income; transactions with a government that
result in a step up in the tax basis of goodwill; separate financial statements of legal entities that are not subject to tax; and enacted
changes in tax laws in interim periods. The ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for public business entities for periods for which financial
statements have not been issued. An entity that elects early adoption in an interim period should reflect any adjustments as of the beginning
of the annual period that includes that interim period. Additionally, an entity that elects early adoption should adopt all the amendments
in the same period. We are still evaluating the impact of this ASU on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
9
RCI
HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
3.
Liquidity and Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
Since
the U.S. declaration of COVID-19 as a pandemic in March 2020, we have had a major disruption in our business operations that threatened
to significantly impact our cash flow. The declaration resulted in a significant reduction in customer traffic in our clubs and restaurants
due to changes in consumer behavior as social distancing practices, dining room closures and other restrictions were mandated or encouraged
by federal, state and local governments. To adapt to the situation, we took significant steps to augment an anticipated decline in operating
cash flows, including negotiating deferment of some of our debts, reducing the number of our employees and related payroll costs where
necessary, and deferring or modifying certain fixed and variable monthly expenses, among others.
The
temporary closure of our clubs and restaurants caused by the COVID-19 pandemic presented operational challenges. Our strategy is to open
locations and operate in accordance with local and state guidelines. We believe that we can borrow capital if need be but currently we
do not have unused credit facilities so there can be no guarantee that additional liquidity will be readily available or available on
favorable terms, especially the longer the COVID-19 pandemic lasts.
On
May 8, 2020, the Company received approval and funding under the Paycheck
Protection Program (“PPP”) of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) for
its restaurants, shared services entity and lounge. See Notes 7 and 9.
As
of the release of this report, we do not know the future extent and duration of the impact of COVID-19 on our businesses. Closures and
operating restrictions, as caused by local, state and national guidelines, could lead to adverse financial results. However, we will
continually monitor and evaluate the situation and will determine any further measures to be instituted.
We
continue to adhere to state and local government mandates regarding the pandemic and, since March 2020, have closed and reopened a number
of our locations depending on changing government mandates, including operating hour and limited occupancy restrictions, where applicable.
Valuation
of Goodwill, Indefinite-Lived Intangibles and Long-Lived Assets
We
consider the COVID-19 pandemic a triggering event in the assessment of recoverability of the goodwill, indefinite-lived intangibles,
and long-lived assets in our clubs and restaurants that are affected. Based on our evaluation, we determined that our assets are impaired
in a total amount of approximately $ 1.7 million comprised of $ 245,500 in goodwill and $ 1.4 million in assets held for sale.
4.
Revenues
The
Company recognizes revenue from the sale of alcoholic beverages, food and merchandise, service and other revenues at the point-of-sale
upon receipt of cash, check, or credit card charge, net of discounts and promotional allowances based on consideration specified in implied
contracts with customers. Sales and liquor taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are presented on a
net basis in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies
a performance obligation (point in time of sale) by transferring control over a product or service to a customer.
Commission
revenues, such as ATM commission, are recognized when the basis for such commission has transpired. Revenues from the sale of magazines
and advertising content are recognized when the issue is published and shipped. Revenues and external expenses related to the Company’s
annual Expo convention are recognized upon the completion of the convention, which normally occurs during our fiscal fourth quarter.
Due to the pandemic, the Expo convention, initially scheduled in August 2020, was moved to May 2021, hence, no Expo-related revenue in
fiscal 2020. Lease revenue (included in other revenues) is recognized when earned (recognized over time) and is more appropriately covered
by guidance under ASC 842, Leases . See Note 13.
10
RCI
HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Revenues,
as disaggregated by revenue type, timing of recognition, and reportable segment (see also Note 11), are shown below (in thousands):
Schedule of Disaggregation of Segment Revenues
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2021
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2020
Nightclubs
Bombshells
Other
Total
Nightclubs
Bombshells
Other
Total
Sales of alcoholic beverages
$ 16,130
$ 8,962
$ -
$ 25,092
$ 1,777
$ 5,846
$ -
$ 7,623
Sales of food and merchandise
5,062
6,996
-
12,058
774
2,678
-
3,452
Service revenues
16,772
108
-
16,880
2,906
1
-
2,907
Other revenues
3,067
11
752
3,830
556
6
177
739
$ 41,031
$ 16,077
$ 752
$ 57,860
$ 6,013
$ 8,531
$ 177
$ 14,721
Recognized at a point in time
$ 40,599
$ 16,075
$ 751
$ 57,425
$ 5,781
$ 8,531
$ 175
$ 14,487
Recognized over time
432 *
2
1
435
232 *
-
2
234
$ 41,031
$ 16,077
$ 752
$ 57,860
$ 6,013
$ 8,531
$ 177
$ 14,721
Nine
Months Ended June 30, 2021
Nine
Months Ended June 30, 2020
Nightclubs
Bombshells
Other
Total
Nightclubs
Bombshells
Other
Total
Sales of alcoholic beverages
$ 38,398
$ 24,327
$ -
$ 62,725
$ 28,321
$ 16,964
$ -
$ 45,285
Sales of food and merchandise
12,567
17,638
-
30,205
6,837
10,541
-
17,378
Service revenues
38,216
226
-
38,442
34,290
158
-
34,448
Other revenues
7,834
27
1,084
8,945
5,791
21
618
6,430
$ 97,015
$ 42,218
$ 1,084
$ 140,317
$ 75,239
$ 27,684
$ 618
$ 103,541
Recognized at a point in time
$ 95,816
$ 42,215
$ 1,080
$ 139,111
$ 74,192
$ 27,684
$ 605
$ 102,481
Recognized over time
1,199 *
3
4
1,206
1,047 *
-
13
1,060
$ 97,015
$ 42,218
$ 1,084
$ 140,317
$ 75,239
$ 27,684
$ 618
$ 103,541
*
Lease
revenue (included in Other Revenues) is covered by ASC 842. All other revenues are covered by ASC 606.
The
Company does not have contract assets with customers. The Company’s unconditional right to consideration for goods and services
transferred to the customer is included in accounts receivable, net in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. A reconciliation
of contract liabilities with customers is presented below (in thousands):
Schedule of Reconciliation of Contract Liabilities with Customers
Balance
at
September
30, 2020
Consideration
Received
Recognized
in Revenue
Balance
at
June
30, 2021
Ad revenue
$ 92
$ 456
$ ( 477 )
$ 71
Expo revenue
211
247
( 448 )
10
Other
33
123
( 6 )
150
$ 336
$ 826
$ ( 931 )
$ 231
Contract
liabilities with customers are included in accrued liabilities as unearned revenues in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets
(see also Note 5), while the revenues associated with these contract liabilities are included in other revenues in our unaudited condensed
consolidated statements of operations.
On
December 22, 2020, the Company signed a franchise development agreement with a group of private investors to open three Bombshells locations
in San Antonio, Texas over a period of five years, and the right of first refusal for three more locations in Corpus Christi, New Braunfels,
and San Marcos, all in Texas. Upon execution of the agreement, the Company collected $ 75,000 in development fees representing 100 % of
the initial franchise fee of the first restaurant and 50 % of the initial franchise fee of the second restaurant. Revenue from initial
franchise fees is recognized as the performance obligations are satisfied over the term of the franchise agreement.
11
RCI
HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
5.
Selected Account Information
The
components of accounts receivable, net are as follows (in thousands):
Schedule of Accounts Receivable
June
30, 2021
September
30, 2020
Credit card receivables
$ 1,220
$ 880
Income tax refundable
201
4,325
ATM in-transit
253
160
Insurance receivable
-
191
Other (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $ 605 and $ 261 , respectively)
784
1,211
Total accounts receivable, net
$ 2,458
$ 6,767
Notes
receivable consist primarily of secured promissory notes executed between the Company and various buyers of our businesses and assets
with interest rates ranging from 6 % to 9 % per annum and having terms ranging from 1 to 20 years, net of allowance for doubtful notes
amounting to $ 160,000 and $ 182,000 as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively.
The
components of prepaid expenses and other current assets are as follows (in thousands):
Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
June
30, 2021
September
30, 2020
Prepaid insurance
$ 1,506
$ 4,884
Prepaid legal
761
735
Prepaid taxes and licenses
506
428
Prepaid rent
372
37
Other
917
404
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets
$ 4,062
$ 6,488
The
components of accrued liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
Schedule of Accrued Liabilities
June
30, 2021
September
30, 2020
Payroll and related costs
$ 3,243
$ 2,419
Sales and liquor taxes
2,467
2,613
Insurance
1,382
4,405
Property taxes
1,636
2,003
Unearned revenues
231
336
Interest
517
1,390
Patron tax
488
309
Lawsuit settlement
103
100
Other
1,671
998
Total accrued liabilities
$ 11,738
$ 14,573
The
components of selling, general and administrative expenses are as follows (in thousands):
Schedule of Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
2021
2020
2021
2020
For the Three Months
For the Nine Months
Ended
June 30,
Ended
June 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Taxes and permits
$ 2,345
$ 1,187
$ 6,457
$ 6,101
Supplies and services
1,701
681
4,417
3,605
Insurance
1,474
1,481
4,358
4,437
Advertising and marketing
1,929
428
4,502
4,745
Lease
992
1,010
2,941
3,063
Utilities
873
512
2,444
2,205
Security
1,073
272
2,763
1,869
Legal
1,255
841
2,928
3,109
Charge card fees
988
146
2,247
2,037
Repairs and maintenance
787
353
2,037
1,802
Accounting and professional fees
336
407
1,348
2,916
Other
944
1,590
3,025
4,000
Total selling, general and administrative expenses
$ 14,697
$ 8,908
$ 39,467
$ 39,889
The
components of other charges, net are as follows (in thousands):
Schedule of Components of Other Charges (Gains), Net
2021
2020
2021
2020
For the Three Months
For the Nine Months
Ended
June 30,
Ended
June 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Impairment of assets
$ 271
$ 982
$ 1,672
$ 9,192
Settlement of lawsuits
127
50
280
74
Gain on disposal of businesses and assets
( 541 )
( 608 )
( 455 )
( 645 )
Gain on insurance
-
-
( 209 )
( 33 )
Total other charges (gains), net
$ ( 143 )
$ 424
$ 1,288
$ 8,588
The
components of non-operating gains (losses), net are as follows (in thousands):
Components of Non-Operating Gains (Losses), Net
2021
2020
2021
2020
For the Three Months
For the Nine Months
Ended
June 30,
Ended
June 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Gain on debt extinguishment
$ -
$ -
$ 5,329
$ -
Unrealized gain (loss) on equity securities
9
31
( 58 )
( 103 )
Other
-
-
85
-
Total non-operating gains (losses), net
$ 9
$ 31
$ 5,356
$ ( 103 )
12
RCI
HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
6.
Assets Held for Sale
As
of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, the Company had net carrying value of assets held for sale at $ 4.9 million and $ 0 , respectively.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company classified as held-for-sale three real estate properties with an aggregate estimated
fair value less cost to sell of $ 7.4 million after recognizing a Nightclub segment impairment charge of $ 1.4 million, included in other
charges, net in our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations, on one property.
On
May 7, 2021, the Company sold one of the properties held for sale for $ 3.1 million. The property had a carrying value of $ 2.3 million
as of March 31, 2021. The Company paid related debt amounting to $ 2.0 million from the proceeds of the sale.
The
Company expects the held-for-sale properties, which are primarily comprised of land and buildings, to be sold within 12 months through
property listings by our real estate brokers. Liabilities that are expected to be paid with the sale of held-for-sale assets were $ 1.1
million as of June 30, 2021, which is included in current portion of debt obligations in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance
sheet.
7.
Debt
On
October 31, 2020, the Company negotiated extensions to November 1, 2021 on $ 1,690,000 of $ 1,940,000 of notes to individuals that were
due on November 1, 2020 . The Company paid $ 250,000 to a certain lender who only extended a portion of his original note.
On
January 25, 2021, the Company borrowed $ 2.175 million from a bank lender by executing a 20 -year promissory note with an initial interest
rate of 3.99 % per annum. The note is payable $ 13,232 per month for the first five years after which the interest rate will be repriced
at the then-current prime rate plus 1.0 % per annum, with a floor rate of 3.99 %. The note is guaranteed by the Company’s CEO, Eric
Langan. See Note 12. The Company paid approximately $ 25,000 in debt issuance costs at closing.
Included
in the balance of debt obligations as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 are two notes borrowed from related parties (see Note 12)—one
note for $ 500,000 (from an employee of the Company who is also the brother of our director, Nourdean Anakar) and another note for $ 100,000
(from a brother of Company CFO, Bradley Chhay)—and two notes totaling $ 500,000 borrowed from two non-officer employees. All four
notes are part of a larger group of private lenders, with the terms of the notes being the same as the rest of the lender group.
Future
maturities of debt obligations as of June 30, 2021 are as follows: $ 13.9
million, $ 11.5
million, $ 8.3
million, $ 8.3
million, $ 8.5
million, and $ 78.2
million for the twelve months ending June 30,
2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, and thereafter, respectively. Of the maturity schedule mentioned above, $ 4.0
million, $ 3.7
million, $ 0 ,
$ 0 ,
$ 0 ,
and $ 42.3
million, respectively, relate to scheduled balloon
payments. Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs amounted to $ 1.1
million and $ 1.2
million as of June 30, 2021 and September 30,
2020, respectively.
Included
in the balance of debt obligations as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 are PPP loans amounting to approximately $ 124,000 and $ 5.4
million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, we received 0 and 11 notices, respectively, approving the
forgiveness of 100 % of each of the 11 PPP loans amounting to $ 0 and $ 5.3 million, respectively, in principal and interest, which are
included in non-operating gains (losses), net in our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations. As of the date of the
filing of this report, we have not received a forgiveness notice for only one PPP loan that, if not forgiven, under the terms of the
loans as provided by the CARES Act, bears an interest rate of 1% per annum. See Note 3.
8.
Equity
During
the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, the Company purchased and retired 0 and 74,659 common shares, respectively, at a cost
of approximately $ 0 and $ 1.8 million, respectively. The Company paid $ 0.04 and $ 0.12 per share cash dividend during the three and nine
months ended June 30, 2021 totaling approximately $ 360,000 and $ 1.1 million, respectively.
During
the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020, the Company purchased and retired 0 and 465,390 common shares, respectively, at a cost
of approximately $ 0 and $ 8.5 million, respectively. The Company paid $ 0.03 and $ 0.10 per share cash dividend during the three and nine
months ended June 30, 2020 totaling approximately $ 273,000 and $ 920,000 , respectively.
13
RCI
HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
9.
Income Taxes
Income
taxes expense was $ 4.0 million and $ 5.5 million during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to a benefit
of $ 1.4 million and $ 1.3 million during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The effective income tax rate was
an expense of 24.4 % and 16.6 % for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to a benefit of 20.5 % and 26.9 %
for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. Our effective tax rate is affected by the statutory federal income tax
rate, state taxes, permanent differences, and tax credits, including the FICA tip credit, for both years, and the change in the deferred
tax asset valuation allowance and the impact of the forgiveness of the PPP loans in the current year-to-date period.
The
Company or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states. The Company’s
federal income tax returns for the years ended September 30, 2013 through 2017 have been examined by the Internal Revenue Service with
only immaterial changes. Fiscal year ended September 30, 2018 and subsequent years remain open to federal tax examination.
The
Company accounts for uncertain tax positions pursuant to ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes . As of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020,
there was no liability for uncertain tax positions. The Company recognizes interest accrued related to uncertain tax positions in interest
expense and penalties in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations.
On
March 27, 2020, former President Trump signed the CARES Act into law. As a result of this, additional avenues of relief were made available
to workers and families through enhanced unemployment insurance provisions and to small businesses through programs administered by the
Small Business Administration. The CARES Act included, among other items, provisions relating to payroll tax credits and deferrals, net
operating loss carryback periods, alternative minimum tax credits and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified
improvement property. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of the CARES Act. The CARES Act also established
the Paycheck Protection Program, whereby certain small businesses are eligible for loans to fund payroll expenses, rent, and related
costs. The loans may be forgiven if the funds are used for payroll and other qualified expenses. The Company submitted its application
for a PPP loan and on May 8, 2020 received approval and funding for its restaurants, shared service entity and lounge. Ten of our restaurant
subsidiaries received amounts ranging from $ 271,000
to $ 579,000
for an aggregate amount of $ 4.2
million; our shared-services subsidiary received
$ 1.1
million; and one of our lounges received $ 124,000 .
None of our adult nightclub and other non-core business subsidiaries received funding under the PPP. The Company believes it has used
the entire loan amount for qualifying expenses. Under the terms of the PPP, certain amounts of the loan may be forgiven if they are used
for qualifying expenses as described in the CARES Act. The Company has currently utilized all of the PPP funds and has submitted its
forgiveness applications. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, we received 0 and 11 Notices of PPP Forgiveness Payment,
respectively, from the Small Business Administration out of the 12 of our PPP loans granted. All
of the notices received forgave 100% of each of the 11 PPP loans totaling the amount of $0 and $5.3 million in principal and interest
during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and were included in non-operating gains (losses), net in our unaudited
condensed consolidated statement of operations .
No assurance can be provided that the Company will obtain forgiveness of the $ 124,000
remaining PPP loan in whole or in part. See Notes
3 and 7.
10.
Commitments and Contingencies
Legal
Matters
Texas
Patron Tax
In
2015, the Company reached a settlement with the State of Texas over the payment of the state’s Patron Tax on adult club customers.
To resolve the issue of taxes owed, the Company agreed to pay $ 10.0 million in equal monthly installments of $ 119,000 , without interest,
over 84 months, beginning in June 2015, for all but two non-settled locations. The Company agreed to remit the Patron Tax on a monthly
basis, based on the current rate of $ 5 per customer. For accounting purposes, the Company discounted the $ 10.0 million at an imputed
interest rate of 9.6 %, establishing a net present value for the settlement of $ 7.2 million. As a consequence, the Company recorded an
$ 8.2 million pre-tax gain for the third quarter ended June 30, 2015, representing the difference between the $ 7.2 million and the amount
previously accrued for the tax.
In
March 2017, the Company settled with the State of Texas for one of the two remaining unsettled Patron Tax locations. To resolve the issue
of taxes owed, the Company agreed to pay a total of $ 687,815 with $ 195,815 paid at the time the settlement agreement was executed followed
by 60 equal monthly installments of $ 8,200 without interest.
The
aggregate balance of Patron Tax settlement liability, which is included in debt in the consolidated balance sheets, amounted
to $ 1.2 million and $ 2.2 million as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively.
A
declaratory judgment action was brought by five operating subsidiaries of the Company to challenge a Texas Comptroller administrative
rule related to the $ 5 per customer Patron Tax Fee assessed against Sexually Oriented Businesses. An administrative rule attempted to
expand the fee to cover venues featuring dancers using latex cover as well as traditional nude entertainment. The administrative rule
was challenged on both constitutional and statutory grounds. On November 19, 2018, the Court issued an order that a key aspect of the
administrative rule is invalid based on it exceeding the scope of the Comptroller’s authority. On March 6, 2020, the U.S. District
Court for the Western District of Texas, Austin Division, ruled that the Texas Patron Tax is unconstitutional as it has been applied
and enforced by the Comptroller. The State of Texas has filed an appeal. We will continue to vigorously defend the matter through the
appeals process.
14
RCI
HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Indemnity
Insurance Corporation
As
previously reported, the Company and its subsidiaries were insured under a liability policy issued by Indemnity Insurance Corporation,
RRG (“IIC”) through October 25, 2013. The Company and its subsidiaries changed insurance companies on that date.
On
November 7, 2013, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware entered a Rehabilitation and Injunction Order (“Rehabilitation
Order”), which declared IIC impaired, insolvent and in an unsafe condition and placed IIC under the supervision of the Insurance
Commissioner of the State of Delaware (“Commissioner”) in her capacity as receiver (“Receiver”). The Rehabilitation
Order empowered the Commissioner to rehabilitate IIC through a variety of means, including gathering assets and marshaling those assets
as necessary. Further, the order stayed or abated pending lawsuits involving IIC as the insurer until May 6, 2014.
On
April 10, 2014, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware entered a Liquidation and Injunction Order With Bar Date (“Liquidation
Order”), which ordered the liquidation of IIC and terminated all insurance policies or contracts of insurance issued by IIC. The
Liquidation Order further ordered that all claims against IIC must have been filed with the Receiver before the close of business on
January 16, 2015 and that all pending lawsuits involving IIC as the insurer were further stayed or abated until October 7, 2014. As a
result, the Company and its subsidiaries no longer have insurance coverage under the liability policy with IIC. The Company has retained
counsel to defend against and evaluate these claims and lawsuits. We are funding 100 % of the costs of litigation and will seek reimbursement
from the bankruptcy receiver. The Company filed the appropriate claims against IIC with the Receiver before the January 16, 2015 deadline
and has provided updates as requested; however, there are no assurances of any recovery from these claims. It is unknown at this time
what effect this uncertainty will have on the Company. As previously stated, since October 25, 2013, the Company has obtained general
liability coverage from other insurers, which have covered and/or will cover any claims arising from actions after that date. As of June
30, 2021, we have 2 unresolved claims out of the original 71 claims.
Shareholder
Class and Derivative Actions
In
May and June 2019, three putative securities class action complaints were filed against RCI Hospitality Holdings, Inc. and certain of
its officers in the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division. The complaints allege violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 10b-5 promulgated thereunder based on alleged materially false and misleading statements made in
the Company’s SEC filings and disclosures as they relate to various alleged transactions by the Company and management. The complaints
seek unspecified damages, costs, and attorneys’ fees. These lawsuits are Hoffman v. RCI Hospitality Holdings, Inc., et al.
(filed May 21, 2019, naming the Company and Eric Langan); Gu v. RCI Hospitality Holdings, Inc., et al. (filed May 28, 2019, naming
the Company, Eric Langan, and Phil Marshall (who is no longer an officer of the Company)); and Grossman v. RCI Hospitality Holdings,
Inc., et al. (filed June 28, 2019, naming the Company, Eric Langan, and Phil Marshall). The plaintiffs in all three cases moved to
consolidate the purported class actions. On January 10, 2020 an order consolidating the Hoffman , Grossman , and Gu cases
was entered by the Court. The consolidated case is styled In re RCI Hospitality Holdings, Inc. , No. 4:19-cv-01841. On February
24, 2020, the plaintiffs in the consolidated case filed an Amended Class Action Complaint, continuing to allege violations of Sections
10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. In addition to naming the Company, Eric Langan,
and Phil Marshall, the amended complaint also adds director Nourdean Anakar and former director Steven Jenkins as defendants. On April
24, 2020, the Company and the individual defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief
can be granted. On March 31, 2021, the court denied defendants’ motion to dismiss the lawsuit. On April 14, 2021, defendants filed
their answer and affirmative defenses, denying liability as to all claims. On June 14, 2021, a scheduling order was entered in the case,
setting January 9, 2023 as the trial date. The Company intends to continue to vigorously defend against this action. This action is in
its preliminary phase, and a potential loss cannot yet be estimated.
15
RCI
HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
On
August 16, 2019, a shareholder derivative action was filed in the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division against officers and directors
Eric S. Langan, Phillip Marshall, Nourdean Anakar, Yura Barabash, Luke Lirot, Travis Reese, former director Steven Jenkins, and RCI Hospitality
Holdings, Inc., as nominal defendant. The action, styled Cecere v. Langan, et al. , 4:19-cv-03080, alleged that the individual
officers and directors made or caused the Company to make a series of materially false and/or misleading statements and omissions regarding
the Company’s business, operations, prospects, and legal compliance and engaged in or caused the Company to engage in, inter alia,
related party transactions, questionable uses of corporate assets, and failure to maintain internal controls. The action asserted claims
for breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, and violations of
Sections 14(a), 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The complaint sought injunctive relief, damages, restitution,
costs, and attorneys’ fees. On June 1, 2021, the Company and the individual defendants moved to dismiss the lawsuit based on the
plaintiff’s failure to make a pre-suit demand prior to filing of the derivative action, as is required under Texas law. In response,
the plaintiff filed a motion to voluntarily dismiss his claims. On June 21, 2021, the court granted that motion and entered an order
dismissing this lawsuit in its entirety, without prejudice.
Other
On
March 26, 2016, an image infringement lawsuit was filed in federal court in the Southern District of New York against the Company and
several of its subsidiaries. Plaintiffs allege that their images were misappropriated, intentionally altered and published without their
consent by clubs affiliated with the Company. The causes of action asserted in Plaintiffs’ Complaint include alleged violations
of the Federal Lanham Act, the New York Civil Rights Act, and other statutory and common law theories. The Company contends that there
is insurance coverage under an applicable insurance policy. The insurer has raised several issues regarding coverage under the policy.
At this time, this disagreement remains unresolved. The Company has denied all allegations, continues to vigorously defend against the
lawsuit and continues to believe the matter is covered by insurance.
The
Company has been sued by a landlord in the 333rd Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas for a Houston Bombshells which was under
renovation in 2015. The plaintiff alleges RCI Hospitality Holdings, Inc.’s subsidiary, BMB Dining Services (Willowbrook), Inc.,
breached a lease agreement by constructing an outdoor patio, which allegedly interfered with the common areas of the shopping center,
and by failing to provide Plaintiff with proposed plans before beginning construction. Plaintiff also asserts RCI Hospitality Holdings,
Inc. is liable as guarantor of the lease. The lease was for a Bombshells restaurant to be opened in the Willowbrook Shopping Center in
Houston, Texas. Both RCI Hospitality Holdings, Inc. and BMB Dining Services (Willowbrook), Inc. have denied liability and assert that
Plaintiff has failed to mitigate its claimed damages. Further, BMB Dining Services (Willowbrook), Inc. asserts that Plaintiff affirmatively
represented that the patio could be constructed under the lease and has filed counter claims and third-party claims against Plaintiff
and Plaintiff’s manager asserting that they committed fraud and that the landlord breached the applicable agreements. The case
was tried to a jury in late September 2018 and an adverse judgment was entered in January 2019 in the amount totaling $ 1.0
million, which includes damages, attorney fees
and interest. The matter was appealed to the Court of Appeals for the First District of Texas. The appeal process required that a check
be deposited in the registry of the court in the amount of $ 690,000 ,
which was deposited in April 2019 and is included in other current assets in both consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and
September 30, 2020. On June 3, 2021, the Court of Appeals issued a decision affirming the lower court’s judgment in the case. A
motion for rehearing en-banc will be requested to ask the full court to reconsider the June 3rd decision. Management believes
that the case has no merit and will continue to vigorously defend itself throughout the appeal.
16
RCI
HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
On
June 23, 2014, Mark H. Dupray and Ashlee Dupray filed a lawsuit against Pedro Antonio Panameno and our subsidiary JAI Dining Services
(Phoenix) Inc. (“JAI Phoenix”) in the Superior Court of Arizona for Maricopa County. The suit alleged that Mr. Panameno injured
Mr. Dupray in a traffic accident after being served alcohol at an establishment operated by JAI Phoenix. The suit alleged that JAI Phoenix
was liable under theories of common law dram shop negligence and dram shop negligence per se. After a jury trial proceeded to a verdict
in favor of the plaintiffs against both defendants, in April 2017 the Court entered a judgment under which JAI Phoenix’s share
of compensatory damages is approximately $ 1.4 million and its share of punitive damages is $ 4 million. In May 2017, JAI Phoenix filed
a motion for judgment as a matter of law or, in the alternative, motion for new trial. The Court denied this motion in August 2017. In
September 2017, JAI Phoenix filed a notice of appeal. In June 2018, the matter was heard by the Arizona Court of Appeals. On November
15, 2018 the Court of Appeals vacated the jury’s verdict and remanded the case to the trial court. It is anticipated that a new
trial will occur at some point in the future. JAI Phoenix will continue to vigorously defend itself.
As
set forth in the risk factors as disclosed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, the adult entertainment industry standard is
to classify adult entertainers as independent contractors, not employees. While we take steps to ensure that our adult entertainers are
deemed independent contractors, from time to time, we are named in lawsuits related to the alleged misclassification of entertainers.
Claims are brought under both federal and where applicable, state law. Based on the industry standard, the manner in which the independent
contractor entertainers are treated at the clubs, and the entertainer license agreements governing the entertainer’s work at the
clubs, the Company believes that these lawsuits are without merit. Lawsuits are handled by attorneys with an expertise in the relevant
law and are defended vigorously.
Due
to several COVID-19 regulations and restrictions imposed on some of our businesses by local municipalities and/or States, certain of
our subsidiaries are plaintiffs to lawsuits that have been filed on behalf of the affected entities to have the restrictions eased or
removed entirely. The lawsuits may increase or decrease based on the spread of the disease and new or additional restrictions placed
on our businesses.
General
In
the regular course of business affairs and operations, we are subject to possible loss contingencies arising from third-party litigation
and federal, state, and local environmental, labor, health and safety laws and regulations. We assess the probability that we could incur
liability in connection with certain of these lawsuits. Our assessments are made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
as codified in ASC 450-20, and is not an admission of any liability on the part of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. In certain
cases that are in the early stages and in light of the uncertainties surrounding them, we do not currently possess sufficient information
to determine a range of reasonably possible liability. In matters where there is insurance coverage, in the event we incur any liability,
we believe it is unlikely we would incur losses in connection with these claims in excess of our insurance coverage.
Settlements
of lawsuits for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 amount to approximately $ 127,000 and $ 280,000 , respectively, while for
the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020 amounted to approximately $ 50,000 and $ 74,000 , respectively. As of June 30, 2021 and September
30, 2020, the Company has accrued $ 103,000 and $ 100,000 in accrued liabilities, respectively, related to settlement of lawsuits.
17
RCI
HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
11.
Segment Information
The
Company owns and operates adult nightclubs and Bombshells Restaurants and Bars. The Company has identified such segments based on management
responsibility and the nature of the Company’s products, services and costs. There are no major distinctions in geographical areas
served as all operations are in the United States. The Company measures segment profit (loss) as income (loss) from operations. Segment
assets are those assets controlled by each reportable segment. The Other category below includes our media and energy drink divisions
that are not significant to the consolidated financial statements.
Below
is the financial information related to the Company’s segments (in thousands):
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information
For the Three Months
For the Nine Months
Ended
June 30,
Ended
June 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Revenues (from external customers)
Nightclubs
$ 41,031
$ 6,013
$ 97,015
$ 75,239
Bombshells
16,077
8,531
42,218
27,684
Other
752
177
1,084
618
$ 57,860
$ 14,721
$ 140,317
$ 103,541
Income (loss) from operations
Nightclubs
$ 18,350
$ ( 3,038 )
$ 37,313
$ 13,002
Bombshells
4,404
1,850
10,263
4,109
Other
321
( 92 )
107
( 423 )
General corporate
( 4,568 )
( 3,377 )
( 12,752 )
( 14,134 )
$ 18,507
$ ( 4,657 )
$ 34,931
$ 2,554
Depreciation and amortization
Nightclubs
$ 1,380
$ 1,470
$ 4,117
$ 4,426
Bombshells
459
455
1,377
1,328
Other
8
103
80
311
General corporate
210
207
623
631
$ 2,057
$ 2,235
$ 6,197
$ 6,696
Capital expenditures
Nightclubs
$ 2,479
$ 106
$ 5,810
$ 2,964
Bombshells
1,329
136
4,584
2,473
Other
-
-
1
-
General corporate
262
-
393
128
$ 4,070
$ 242
$ 10,788
$ 5,565
June
30, 2021
September
30, 2020
Total assets
Nightclubs
$ 286,629
$ 277,960
Bombshells
52,503
48,991
Other
1,395
1,269
General corporate
27,412
32,713
$ 367,939
$ 360,933
18
RCI
HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Excluded
from revenues in the table above are intercompany rental revenues of the Nightclubs and Corporate segments for the three months ended
June 30, 2021 amounting to $ 2.8 million and $ 31,000 , respectively, and for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 amounting to $ 8.4 million
and $ 173,000 , respectively, and intercompany sales of Robust Energy Drink of Other segment for the three and nine months ended June 30,
2021 amounting to $ 20,000 and $ 95,000 , respectively. Excluded from revenues in the table above are intercompany rental revenues of the
Nightclubs and Corporate segments for the three months ended June 30, 2020 amounting to $ 2.8 million and $ 31,000 , respectively, and for
the nine months ended June, 2020 amounting to $ 8.2 million and $ 94,000 , respectively, and intercompany sales of Robust Energy Drink of
Other segment for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020 amounting to $ 3,000 and $ 57,000 , respectively. These intercompany revenue
amounts are eliminated upon consolidation.
General
corporate expenses include corporate salaries, health insurance and social security taxes for officers, legal, accounting and information
technology employees, corporate taxes and insurance, legal and accounting fees, depreciation and other corporate costs such as automobile
and travel costs. Management considers these to be non-allocable costs for segment purposes.
Certain
real estate assets previously wholly assigned to Bombshells have been subdivided and allocated to other future development or investment
projects. Accordingly, those asset costs have been transferred out of the Bombshells segment.
12.
Related Party Transactions
Presently,
our Chairman and President, Eric Langan, personally guarantees all of the commercial bank indebtedness of the Company. Mr. Langan receives
no compensation or other direct financial benefit for any of the guarantees. The balance of our commercial bank indebtedness, net of
debt discount and issuance costs, as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, was $ 81.6 million and $ 83.8 million, respectively.
Included
in the $ 2.35 million borrowing on November 1, 2018 (included in debt obligations as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020) were notes
borrowed from related parties—one note for $ 500,000 (from an employee of the Company who is also the brother of our director Nourdean
Anakar) and another note for $ 100,000 (from a brother of Company CFO, Bradley Chhay) as part of a larger group of private lenders. The
terms of these related party notes are the same as the rest of the lender group in the November 1, 2018 transaction.
We
used the services of Nottingham Creations, and previously Sherwood Forest Creations, LLC, both furniture fabrication companies
that manufacture tables, chairs and other furnishings for our Bombshells locations, as well as providing ongoing maintenance. Nottingham
Creations is owned by a brother of Eric Langan (as was Sherwood Forest). Amounts billed to us for goods and services provided by Nottingham
Creations and Sherwood Forest were $ 3,182
and $ 118,092
during the three and nine months ended June 30,
2021, respectively, and $ 0
and $ 72,809
during the three and nine months ended June 30,
2020, respectively. As of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, we owed Nottingham Creations and Sherwood Forest $ 12,205
and $ 0 ,
respectively, in unpaid billings.
TW
Mechanical LLC (“TW Mechanical”) provided plumbing and HVAC services to both a third-party general contractor providing construction
services to the Company, as well as directly to the Company during fiscal 2021 and 2020. A son-in-law of Eric Langan owns a noncontrolling
interest in TW Mechanical. Amounts billed by TW Mechanical to the third-party general contractor were $ 0 and $ 0 for the three and nine
months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $ 0 and $ 18,758 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. Amounts
billed directly to the Company were $ 325,425 and $ 388,176 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $ 11,363
and $ 37,605 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. As of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, the Company
owed TW Mechanical $ 14,239 and $ 5,700 , respectively, in unpaid direct billings.
19
RCI
HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
13.
Leases
The
Company leases certain facilities and equipment under operating leases. Total lease expense, under ASC 842, was included in selling,
general and administrative expenses in our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations, except for sublease income which
was included in other revenue, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 as follows (in thousands):
Schedule of Lease Expense
2021
2020
2021
2020
For the Three Months
For the Nine Months
Ended
June 30,
Ended
June 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Operating lease expense – fixed payments
$ 828
$ 839
$ 2,485
$ 2,519
Variable lease expense
47
158
155
288
Short-term equipment and other lease expense (includes $ 73 and $ 12 recorded in advertising and marketing for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $ 232 and $ 303 for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively; and $ 106 and $ 72 recorded in repairs and maintenance for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $ 310 and $ 297 for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively; see Note 5)
296
97
843
856
Sublease income
( 2 )
( 2 )
( 5 )
( 8 )
Total lease expense, net
$ 1,169
$ 1,092
$ 3,478
$ 3,655
Other information:
Operating cash outflows from operating leases
$ 1,147
$ 1,051
$ 3,400
$ 3,513
Weighted average remaining lease term
12 years
13 years
Weighted average discount rate
6.0 %
6.1 %
Future
maturities of ASC 842 lease liabilities as of June 30, 2021 are as follows (in thousands):
Schedule of Future Maturities of Lease Liabilities
Principal
Payments
Interest
Payments
Total
Payments
July 2021 – June 2022
$ 1,720
$ 1,528
$ 3,248
July 2022 – June 2023
1,736
1,423
3,159
July 2023 – June 2024
1,796
1,318
3,114
July 2024 – June 2025
1,967
1,206
3,173
July 2025 – June 2026
2,169
1,082
3,251
Thereafter
16,692
4,623
21,315
$ 26,080
$ 11,180
$ 37,260
14.
Subsequent Events
On July 23, 2021, we and certain of our subsidiaries
entered into definitive agreements (the “Agreements”) to acquire eleven gentlemen’s clubs, nine of which are
controlled by club entrepreneur Troy Lowrie of Lakewood, Colorado, six related real estate properties, and associated intellectual
property for a total acquisition price of $ 88.0
million (the “Acquisition”). The Agreements for the eleven clubs being purchased include ten Asset Purchase Agreements
and one Stock Purchase Agreement. The sellers collectively own and operate adult entertainment clubs in six states,
four of which we do not currently have a presence. Closing of the Acquisition is subject to transfer of all necessary
permits, licenses, and other authorizations; closing on the bank financing; and other customary closing conditions.
We
have not completed our valuation analysis and related calculations in sufficient detail necessary to arrive at the fair values of the
assets acquired, along with the determination of any goodwill or gain on the transaction. Since the initial accounting of the acquisition
is incomplete, we also could not provide supplemental pro forma information of the combined entities as of this time.
As
of the filing of this report, we are in negotiations with our bank lender to refinance most of our existing real estate debt and
to partially finance the real estate purchases related to the Acquisition.
20
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto
included in this quarterly report, and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2020.
Overview
RCI
Hospitality Holdings, Inc. (“RCIHH”) is a holding company. Through our subsidiaries, we engaged in a number of activities
in the hospitality and related businesses. All services and management operations are conducted by subsidiaries of RCIHH.
Through
our subsidiaries, as of June 30, 2021, we operated a total of 48 establishments that offer live adult entertainment and/or restaurant
and bar operations, including one club that is being renovated due to hurricane damage. We also operated a leading business communications
company serving the multi-billion-dollar adult nightclubs industry. We have two principal reportable segments: Nightclubs and Bombshells.
We combine other operating segments into “Other.” In the context of club and restaurant/sports bar operations, the terms
the “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us” and similar terms used in this report refer to subsidiaries
of RCIHH. RCIHH was incorporated in the State of Texas in 1994. Our corporate offices are located in Houston, Texas.
Impact
of COVID-19 Pandemic
Starting
in March 2020, our businesses were heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic through the temporary closure and reopening of a number
of our clubs and restaurants in adherence to federal, state and local government mandates. Our total revenues for the three and nine
months ended June 30, 2021 increased by 293.0% and 35.5%, respectively, versus last year due to the impact of the pandemic in fiscal
2020. For illustrative purposes, the current quarter and current year-to-date total revenues increased by 23.0% and 3.3% compared to
the corresponding period in pre-pandemic fiscal 2019.
To
adapt to the situation, we took significant steps to augment an anticipated decline in operating cash flows, including negotiating deferment
of some of our debts, reducing the number of our employees and related payroll costs where necessary, and deferring or modifying certain
fixed and variable monthly expenses, among others.
As
of the release of this report, we do not know the future extent and duration of the impact of COVID-19 on our businesses. Closures and
operating restrictions, as caused by local, state and national guidelines, could lead to adverse financial results. However, we will
continually monitor and evaluate the situation and will determine any further measures to be instituted.
21
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The
preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
On a regular basis, we evaluate these estimates. These estimates are based on management’s historical industry experience and on
various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
For
a description of the accounting policies that, in management’s opinion, involve the most significant application of judgment or
involve complex estimation and which could, if different judgment or estimates were made, materially affect our reported financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
– Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020
filed with the SEC on December 14, 2020.
During
the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, there were no significant changes in our accounting policies and estimates other than
the newly adopted accounting standards that are disclosed in Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
We
signed our first franchise agreement for Bombshells in December 2020. The financial impact of the franchise agreement was immaterial
to the Company’s results of operations and cash flows for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021.
Results
of Operations
Highlights
of the Company’s operating results are as follows:
Third
Quarter 2021
●
Total
revenues were $57.9 million compared to $14.7 million during the corresponding prior-year quarter, a 293.0% increase (Nightclubs
revenue of $41.0 million compared to $6.0 million, a 582.4% increase; and Bombshells revenue of $16.1 million compared to $8.5 million,
an 88.5% increase)
●
For
illustrative purposes, total revenues increased by 23.0% compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2019 (Nightclubs revenue
increased by 8.3% and Bombshells revenue increased by 83.6%)
●
No
club nor Bombshells location qualified for same-store sales comparisons because of closures in fiscal 2020 in connection with
the pandemic
●
Basic
and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) of $1.37 compared to a basic and diluted loss per share of $0.60 last year (non-GAAP
diluted EPS* of $1.36 compared to a loss of $0.74)
●
Net
cash provided by operating activities of $15.0 million compared to $166,000 during the comparable prior-year period, an 8,918.7%
increase (free cash flow* of $13.0 million compared to $166,000, a 7,703.6% increase)
22
Year-to-Date
2021
●
Total
revenues were $140.3 million compared to $103.5 million during the corresponding prior-year period, a 35.5% increase (Nightclubs
revenue of $97.0 million compared to $75.2 million, a 28.9% increase; and Bombshells revenue of $42.2 million compared to $27.7 million,
a 52.5% increase)
●
For
illustrative purposes, total revenues increased by 3.3% compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2019 (Nightclubs revenue decreased
by 13.9% and Bombshells revenue increased by 89.4%)
●
Basic
and diluted EPS of $3.11 compared to a basic and diluted loss per share of $0.36 (non-GAAP diluted EPS* of $2.50 compared to $0.36)
●
Net
cash provided by operating activities of $32.2 million compared to $12.1 million during the comparable prior-year period, a 165.2%
increase (free cash flow* of $27.6 million compared to $10.0 million, a 175.1% increase)
*
Reconciliation
and discussion of non-GAAP financial measures are included in the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section below.
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
The
following table summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
For
the Three Months Ended
June
30, 2021
June
30, 2020
Better
(Worse)
Amount
% of
Revenues
Amount
% of
Revenues
Amount
%
Revenues
Sales of alcoholic beverages
$ 25,092
43.4 %
$ 7,623
51.8 %
$ 17,469
229.2 %
Sales of food and merchandise
12,058
20.8 %
3,452
23.4 %
8,606
249.3 %
Service revenues
16,880
29.2 %
2,907
19.7 %
13,973
480.7 %
Other
3,830
6.6 %
739
5.0 %
3,091
418.3 %
Total revenues
57,860
100.0 %
14,721
100.0 %
43,139
293.0 %
Operating expenses
Cost of goods sold
Alcoholic beverages sold
4,621
18.4 %
1,245
16.3 %
(3,376 )
(271.2 )%
Food and merchandise sold
4,043
33.5 %
1,128
32.7 %
(2,915 )
(258.4 )%
Service and other
208
1.0 %
17
0.5 %
(191 )
(1,123.5 )%
Total cost of goods sold (exclusive of items shown separately below)
8,872
15.3 %
2,390
16.2 %
(6,482 )
(271.2 )%
Salaries and wages
13,870
24.0 %
5,421
36.8 %
(8,449 )
(155.9 )%
Selling, general and administrative
14,697
25.4 %
8,908
60.5 %
(5,789 )
(65.0 )%
Depreciation and amortization
2,057
3.6 %
2,235
15.2 %
178
8.0 %
Other charges (gains), net
(143 )
(0.2 )%
424
2.9 %
567
133.7 %
Total operating expenses
39,353
68.0 %
19,378
131.6 %
(19,975 )
(103.1 )%
Income (loss) from operations
18,507
32.0 %
(4,657 )
(31.6 )%
23,164
497.4 %
Other income (expenses)
Interest expense
(2,281 )
(3.9 )%
(2,459 )
(16.7 )%
178
7.2 %
Interest income
72
0.1 %
80
0.5 %
(8 )
(10.0 )%
Non-operating gains, net
9
0.0 %
31
0.2 %
(22 )
(71.0 )%
Income (loss) before income taxes
16,307
28.2 %
(7,005 )
(47.6 )%
23,312
332.8 %
Income tax expense (benefit)
3,986
6.9 %
(1,437 )
(9.8 )%
(5,423 )
(377.4 )%
Net income (loss)
$ 12,321
21.3 %
$ (5,568 )
(37.8 )%
$ 17,889
321.3 %
*
Percentages may not foot due to rounding. Percentage of revenue for individual cost of goods sold items pertains to their respective
revenue line.
23
Revenues
Consolidated
revenues increased by approximately $43.1 million, or 293.0%, due primarily to last year’s impact of closures caused by the COVID-19
pandemic. No club or Bombshells location qualified for same-store sales since all units exceeded
the number of closure days in the prior year to be considered not comparable. For illustrative purposes, we are including a comparison
to the corresponding quarter of fiscal 2019 in the revenue discussion below.
Segment
contribution to total revenues was as follows (in thousands):
For
the Three Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020
2019
Nightclubs
Sales of alcoholic beverages
$ 16,130
$ 1,777
$ 14,597
Sales of food and merchandise
5,062
774
3,312
Service revenues
16,772
2,906
17,257
Other revenues
3,067
556
2,723
41,031
6,013
37,889
Bombshells
Sales of alcoholic beverages
8,962
5,846
4,973
Sales of food and merchandise
6,996
2,678
3,734
Service revenues
108
1
42
Other revenues
11
6
6
16,077
8,531
8,755
Other
Other revenues
752
177
383
$ 57,860
$ 14,721
$ 47,027
Nightclubs
revenues increased by 582.4% for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 compared to the prior-year quarter mainly due to the closure of all
clubs in April 2020. Compared to pre-pandemic third quarter of 2019, current quarter Nightclubs revenues increased by 8.3% due to
alcoholic beverages sales and food and merchandise sales increases of 10.5% and 52.8%, respectively, from higher traffic partially
offset by a service revenue decrease of 2.8% due to social distancing restrictions.
Bombshells
revenues increased by 88.5% compared to last year mainly due to closures in April 2020, while also up 83.6% compared to the 2019 quarter
primarily due to two new locations.
Operating
Expenses
Total
operating expenses, as a percent of revenues, for the third quarter ended June 30, 2021 decreased to 68.0% from 131.6% from last
year’s third quarter, with a $20.0 million decrease, or 103.1%, which is mainly caused by the overall impact of last year’s
pandemic closures. Significant contributors to the changes in operating expenses for the quarter are explained below.
Cost
of goods sold increased by $6.5 million, or 271.2%, mainly due to higher sales in the current quarter. As a percent of total revenues,
cost of goods sold decreased to 15.3% from 16.2% mainly due to the sales mix shifting to higher-margin service revenues.
Salaries
and wages increased by $8.4 million, or 155.9%, due to the closures last year. As a percent of total revenues, salaries and wages were
lower at 24.0% from 36.8% mainly due to fixed salaries paid on lower sales during the prior-year quarter.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased by $5.8 million, or 65.0%, primarily due to the increase in most of the variable expenses
as caused by higher sales in the current year. As a percent of total revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased
to 25.4% from 60.5% due to last year’s fixed expenses on significantly lower sales.
Our
total occupancy costs, defined as the sum of lease expense and interest expense (see below), were $3.3 million and $3.5 million for the
quarter ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As a percentage of revenue, total occupancy costs were 5.7% and 23.6% during the
quarter ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, primarily due to the lower sales base in last year’s quarter.
Depreciation
and amortization decreased by $178,000, or 8.0% partly due to fully depreciated real estate and software assets.
Other
charges (gains), net was a net gain of $143,000 from a net charge of $424,000, which was primarily due to the current quarter’s
lower impairment charges.
24
Income
(Loss) from Operations
For
the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, our consolidated operating margin was 32.0% and (31.6)%, respectively. The main driver
for the increase in operating margin is the current quarter’s higher sales.
Segment
contribution to income (loss) from operations is presented in the table below (in thousands):
For the Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
2020
Nightclubs
$ 18,350
$ (3,038 )
Bombshells
4,404
1,850
Other
321
(92 )
General corporate
(4,568 )
(3,377 )
$ 18,507
$ (4,657 )
Operating
margin for the Nightclubs segment was 44.7% and (50.5)% for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, while operating
margin for Bombshells was 27.4% and 21.7%, respectively. The increase in Nightclubs operating margin was mainly due to last year’s
closures caused by the pandemic. The increase in Bombshells operating margin was mainly from higher sales and a decrease in pre-opening
expenses from several Bombshells openings in prior periods.
25
Excluding
certain items, non-GAAP operating income (loss) and non-GAAP operating margin are computed in the table below (dollars in thousands).
See further discussion in the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section below.
For
the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
For
the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Nightclubs
Bombshells
Other
Corporate
Total
Nightclubs
Bombshells
Other
Corporate
Total
Income
(loss) from operations
$ 18,350
$ 4,404
$ 321
$ (4,568 )
$ 18,507
$ (3,038 )
$ 1,850
$ (92 )
$ (3,377 )
$ (4,657 )
Amortization
of intangibles
47
4
-
-
51
49
3
96
-
148
Settlement
of lawsuits
123
4
-
-
127
50
-
-
-
50
Impairment
of assets
271
-
-
-
271
982
-
-
-
982
Loss
(gain) on sale of businesses and assets
(512 )
9
-
(38 )
(541 )
(619 )
16
-
(4 )
(607 )
Loss
(gain) on insurance
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Non-GAAP
operating income (loss)
$ 18,279
$ 4,421
$ 321
$ (4,606 )
$ 18,415
$ (2,576 )
$ 1,869
$ 4
$ (3,381 )
$ (4,084 )
GAAP
operating margin
44.7 %
27.4 %
42.7 %
(7.9 )%
32.0 %
(50.5 )%
21.7 %
(52.0 )%
(22.9 )%
(31.6 )%
Non-GAAP
operating margin
44.5 %
27.5 %
42.7 %
(8.0 )%
31.8 %
(42.8 )%
21.9 %
2.3 %
(23.0 )%
(27.7 )%
Non-Operating
Items
Interest
expense decreased by $178,000, or 7.2%.
Income
Taxes
Income
taxes were an expense of $4.0 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2021 compared to a benefit of $1.4 million during the quarter
ended June 30, 2020. The effective income tax rate was an expense of 24.4% and a benefit of 20.5% for the quarter ended June 30, 2021
and 2020, respectively. Our effective tax rate is affected by the statutory federal income tax rate, state taxes, permanent differences,
and tax credits, including the FICA tip credit, for both years, as presented below.
For the Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
2020
Statutory federal income tax rate
21.0 %
21.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
4.8 %
3.4 %
Permanent differences
(0.1 )%
(0.1 )%
Tax credits
(1.2 )%
(3.7 )%
Effective income tax rate
24.4 %
20.5 %
26
Nine
Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared to Nine Months Ended June 30, 2020
The
following table summarizes our results of operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
For
the Nine Months Ended
June
30, 2021
June
30, 2020
Better
(Worse)
Amount
% of
Revenues
Amount
% of
Revenues
Amount
%
Revenues
Sales of alcoholic beverages
$ 62,725
44.7 %
$ 45,285
43.7 %
$ 17,440
38.5 %
Sales of food and merchandise
30,205
21.5 %
17,378
16.8 %
12,827
73.8 %
Service revenues
38,442
27.4 %
34,448
33.3 %
3,994
11.6 %
Other
8,945
6.4 %
6,430
6.2 %
2,515
39.1 %
Total revenues
140,317
100.0 %
103,541
100.0 %
36,776
35.5 %
Operating expenses
Cost of goods sold
Alcoholic beverages sold
11,613
18.5 %
8,826
19.5 %
(2,787 )
(31.6 )%
Food and merchandise sold
9,961
33.0 %
5,974
34.4 %
(3,987 )
(66.7 )%
Service and other
304
0.6 %
148
0.4 %
(156 )
(105.4 )%
Total cost of goods sold (exclusive of items shown separately below)
21,878
15.6 %
14,948
14.4 %
(6,930 )
(46.4 )%
Salaries and wages
36,556
26.1 %
30,866
29.8 %
(5,690 )
(18.4 )%
Selling, general and administrative
39,467
28.1 %
39,889
38.5 %
422
1.1 %
Depreciation and amortization
6,197
4.4 %
6,696
6.5 %
499
7.5 %
Other charges, net
1,288
0.9 %
8,588
8.3 %
7,300
85.0 %
Total operating expenses
105,386
75.1 %
100,987
97.5 %
(4,399 )
(4.4 )%
Income from operations
34,931
24.9 %
2,554
2.5 %
32,377
1,267.7 %
Other income (expenses)
Interest expense
(7,079 )
(5.0 )%
(7,403 )
(7.1 )%
324
4.4 %
Interest income
194
0.1 %
263
0.3 %
(69 )
(26.2 )%
Non-operating gains (losses), net
5,356
3.8 %
(103 )
(0.1 )%
5,459
5,300.0 %
Income (loss) before income taxes
33,402
23.8 %
(4,689 )
(4.5 )%
38,091
812.3 %
Income tax expense (benefit)
5,540
3.9 %
(1,262 )
(1.2 )%
(6,802 )
(539.0 )%
Net income (loss)
$ 27,862
19.9 %
$ (3,427 )
(3.3 )%
$ 31,289
913.0 %
*
Percentages may not foot due to rounding. Percentage of revenue for individual cost of goods sold items pertains to their respective
revenue line.
27
Revenues
Consolidated
revenues increased by approximately $36.8 million, or 35.5%, due primarily to reopenings after the closures caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
For illustrative purposes, we are including a comparison to the corresponding quarter of fiscal 2019 in the revenue discussion below.
Segment
contribution to total revenues was as follows (in thousands):
For
the Nine Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020
2019
Nightclubs
Sales of alcoholic beverages
$ 38,398
$ 28,321
$ 43,547
Sales of food and merchandise
12,567
6,837
9,812
Service revenues
38,216
34,290
51,513
Other revenues
7,834
5,791
7,792
97,015
75,239
112,664
Bombshells
Sales of alcoholic beverages
24,327
16,964
12,819
Sales of food and merchandise
17,638
10,541
9,363
Service revenues
226
158
96
Other revenues
27
21
17
42,218
27,684
22,295
Other
Other revenues
1,084
618
917
$ 140,317
$ 103,541
$ 135,876
Nightclubs
revenues increased by 28.9% for the nine-month period ended June 30, 2021 compared to the comparable prior-year period mainly due to
pandemic restrictions in 2020. Compared to pre-pandemic nine-month period of fiscal 2019, current year Nightclubs revenues decreased
by 13.9% due to alcoholic beverages sales and service revenue decreases of 11.8% and 25.8%, respectively, caused by stricter pandemic
restriction at the early part of fiscal 2021 partially offset by food and merchandise sales increase of 28.1% due to customer spending
shift.
Bombshells
revenues increased by 52.5% compared to last year mainly due to closures in April 2020, and increased by 89.4% compared to the
2019 nine-month period primarily due to two new locations.
28
Operating
Expenses
Total
operating expenses, as a percent of revenues, for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 decreased to 75.1% from 97.5% from the comparable
period last year, with a $4.4 million increase, or 4.4%, which is mainly caused by a $6.9 million increase in cost of goods sold and
a $5.7 million increase in salaries and wages, partially offset by a higher impairment in the prior year. Significant contributors to
the changes in operating expenses for the year-to-date period are explained below.
Cost
of goods sold increased by $6.9 million, or 46.4%, mainly due the increase in sales. As a percent of total revenues, cost of goods sold
increased to 15.6% from 14.4% mainly due to the shift in sales mix.
Salaries
and wages increased by $5.7 million, or 18.4%, mainly due to increased staffing for reopenings after COVID-19-related closures. As a
percent of total revenues, salaries and wages were lower at 26.1% from 29.8% mainly due to fixed salaries paid on lower sales during
the prior-year period.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses decreased by $422,000, or 1.1%, primarily due to decreased audit and legal fees from prior year’s
SEC matters, and controlled advertising and marketing expenses due to uncertainty brought about by the pandemic. As a percent of total
revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 28.1% from 38.5% due to legal and accounting fees and advertising
and marketing expenses.
Our
total occupancy costs, defined as the sum of lease expense and interest expense (see below), were $10.0 million and $10.5 million for
the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As a percentage of revenue, total occupancy costs were 7.1% and 10.1% during
the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, primarily due to lower sales base in the prior-year nine-month period.
Depreciation
and amortization decreased by $499,000, or 7.5% partly due to fully depreciated real estate and software assets.
Other
charges, net decreased to $1.3 million from $8.6 million, which was primarily caused by impairment charges of $1.7 million and $9.2 million
during the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Income
from Operations
For
the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, our consolidated operating margin was 24.9% and 2.5%, respectively. The main drivers for
the increase in operating margin are the current period’s higher sales and gain on debt extinguishment, and the prior-year period’s
higher impairment charges.
Segment
contribution to income (loss) from operations is presented in the table below (in thousands):
For the Nine Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
2020
Nightclubs
$ 37,313
$ 13,002
Bombshells
10,263
4,109
Other
107
(423 )
General corporate
(12,752 )
(14,134 )
$ 34,931
$ 2,554
Operating
margin for the Nightclubs segment was 38.5% and 17.3% for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, while operating
margin for Bombshells was 24.3% and 14.8%, respectively. The increase in Nightclubs operating margin was mainly due to this year’s
higher sales and last year’s impairment charges triggered by the pandemic. The increase in Bombshells operating margin was mainly
from higher sales and a decrease in pre-opening expenses from several Bombshells openings in prior periods.
29
Excluding
certain items, non-GAAP operating income (loss) and non-GAAP operating margin are computed in the table below (dollars in thousands).
See further discussion in the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section below.
For
the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021
For
the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2020
Nightclubs
Bombshells
Other
Corporate
Total
Nightclubs
Bombshells
Other
Corporate
Total
Income
(loss) from operations
$ 37,313
$ 10,263
$ 107
$ (12,752 )
$ 34,931
$ 13,002
$ 4,109
$ (423 )
$ (14,134 )
$ 2,554
Amortization
of intangibles
141
11
57
-
209
163
11
287
-
461
Settlement
of lawsuits
237
38
5
-
280
74
-
-
-
74
Impairment
of assets
1,672
-
-
-
1,672
8,947
245
-
-
9,192
Loss
(gain) on sale of businesses and assets
(498 )
56
-
(13 )
(455 )
(619 )
16
-
(41 )
(644 )
Gain
on insurance
(165 )
-
-
(44 )
(209 )
(20 )
-
-
(13 )
(33 )
Non-GAAP
operating income (loss)
$ 38,700
$ 10,368
$ 169
$ (12,809 )
$ 36,428
$ 21,547
$ 4,381
$ (136 )
$ (14,188 )
$ 11,604
GAAP
operating margin
38.5 %
24.3 %
9.9 %
(9.1 )%
24.9 %
17.3 %
14.8 %
(68.4 )%
(13.7 )%
2.5 %
Non-GAAP
operating margin
39.9 %
24.6 %
15.6 %
(9.1 )%
26.0 %
28.6 %
15.8 %
(22.0 )%
(13.7 )%
11.2 %
Non-Operating
Items
During
the nine months ended June 30, 2021, we received 11 notices of forgiveness for a PPP loan, which forgave 100% of the PPP loans’
principal and interest amounting to $5.3 million.
Interest
expense decreased by $324,000, or 4.4%.
Income
Taxes
Income
taxes were an expense of $5.5 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2021 compared to a benefit of $1.3 million during the nine
months ended June 30, 2020. The effective income tax rate was an expense of 16.6% and a benefit of 26.9% for the nine months ended June
30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Our effective tax rate is affected by the statutory federal income tax rate, state taxes, permanent
differences, and tax credits, including the FICA tip credit, for both years, and the change in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance
and the impact of the forgiveness of the PPP loans in the current period, as presented below.
For the Nine Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
2020
Statutory federal income tax rate
21.0 %
21.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
4.9 %
2.8 %
Permanent differences
(3.7 )%
(0.4 )%
Change in valuation allowance
(3.8 )%
-
Tax credits
(1.8 )%
3.5 %
Effective income tax rate
16.6 %
26.9 %
30
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
In
addition to our financial information presented in accordance with GAAP, management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures, within
the meaning of the SEC Regulation G, to clarify and enhance understanding of past performance and prospects for the future. Generally,
a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s operating performance, financial position or cash flows that
excludes or includes amounts that are included in or excluded from the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance
with GAAP. We monitor non-GAAP financial measures because it describes the operating performance of the Company and helps management
and investors gauge our ability to generate cash flow, excluding (or including) some items that management believes are not representative
of the ongoing business operations of the Company, but are included in (or excluded from) the most directly comparable measures calculated
and presented in accordance with GAAP. Relative to each of the non-GAAP financial measures, we further set forth our rationale as follows:
Non-GAAP
Operating Income and Non-GAAP Operating Margin. We calculate non-GAAP operating income and non-GAAP operating margin by excluding
the following items from income from operations and operating margin: (a) amortization of intangibles, (b) gains or losses on sale of
businesses and assets, (c) gains or losses on insurance, (d) impairment of assets, and (e) settlement of lawsuits. We believe that excluding
these items assists investors in evaluating period-over-period changes in our operating income and operating margin without the impact
of items that are not a result of our day-to-day business and operations.
Non-GAAP
Net Income and Non-GAAP Net Income per Diluted Share . We calculate non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per diluted share
by excluding or including certain items to net income attributable to RCIHH common stockholders and diluted earnings per share. Adjustment
items are: (a) amortization of intangibles, (b) gains or losses on sale of businesses and assets, (c) gains or losses on insurance, (d)
unrealized gains or losses on equity securities, (e) impairment of assets, (f) settlement of lawsuits, (g) gain on debt extinguishment,
and (h) the income tax effect of the above described adjustments. Included in the income tax effect of the above adjustments is the net
effect of the non-GAAP provision for income taxes, calculated at 24.3% and 26.9% effective tax rate of the pre-tax non-GAAP income before
taxes for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and the GAAP income tax expense (benefit). We believe that excluding
and including such items help management and investors better understand our operating activities.
Adjusted
EBITDA . We calculate adjusted EBITDA by excluding the following items from net income attributable to RCIHH common stockholders:
(a) depreciation and amortization, (b) income tax expense (benefit), (c) net interest expense, (d) gains or losses on sale of businesses
and assets, (e) gains or losses on insurance, (f) unrealized gains or losses on equity securities, (g) impairment of assets, (h) settlement
of lawsuits, and (i) gain on debt extinguishment. We believe that adjusting for such items helps management and investors better understand
our operating activities. Adjusted EBITDA provides a core operational performance measurement that compares results without the need
to adjust for federal, state and local taxes which have considerable variation between domestic jurisdictions. The results are, therefore,
without consideration of financing alternatives of capital employed. We use adjusted EBITDA as one guideline to assess our unleveraged
performance return on our investments. Adjusted EBITDA is also the target benchmark for our acquisitions of nightclubs.
We
also use certain non-GAAP cash flow measures such as free cash flow. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section for further
discussion.
31
The
following tables present our non-GAAP performance measures for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands,
except per share amounts and percentages):
For the Three Months
For the Nine Months
Ended
June 30,
Ended
June 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA
Net income (loss) attributable to RCIHH common stockholders
$ 12,302
$ (5,474 )
$ 28,036
$ (3,292 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
3,986
(1,437 )
5,540
(1,262 )
Interest expense, net
2,209
2,379
6,885
7,140
Settlement of lawsuits
127
50
280
74
Impairment of assets
271
982
1,672
9,192
Gain on sale of businesses and assets
(541 )
(608 )
(455 )
(645 )
Gain on debt extinguishment
-
-
(5,329 )
-
Unrealized loss (gain) on equity securities
(9 )
(31 )
58
103
Gain on insurance
-
-
(209 )
(33 )
Depreciation and amortization
2,057
2,235
6,197
6,696
Adjusted EBITDA
$ 20,402
$ (1,904 )
$ 42,675
$ 17,973
Reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss) to non-GAAP net income (loss)
Net income (loss) attributable to RCIHH common stockholders
$ 12,302
$ (5,474 )
$ 28,036
$ (3,292 )
Amortization of intangibles
51
149
209
462
Settlement of lawsuits
127
50
280
74
Impairment of assets
271
982
1,672
9,192
Gain on sale of businesses and assets
(541 )
(608 )
(455 )
(645 )
Gain on debt extinguishment
-
-
(5,329 )
-
Unrealized loss (gain) on equity securities
(9 )
(31 )
58
103
Gain on insurance
-
-
(209 )
(33 )
Net income tax effect
39
(1,840 )
(1,702 )
(2,499 )
Non-GAAP net income (loss)
$ 12,240
$ (6,772 )
$ 22,560
$ 3,362
Reconciliation of GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share to non-GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share
Diluted shares
9,000
9,125
9,006
9,224
GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share
$ 1.37
$ (0.60 )
$ 3.11
$ (0.36 )
Amortization of intangibles
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.05
Settlement of lawsuits
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.01
Impairment of assets
0.03
0.11
0.19
1.00
Gain on sale of businesses and assets
(0.06 )
(0.07 )
(0.05 )
(0.07 )
Gain on debt extinguishment
-
-
(0.59 )
-
Unrealized loss (gain) on equity securities
(0.00 )
(0.00 )
0.01
0.01
Gain on insurance
-
-
(0.02 )
(0.00 )
Net income tax effect
0.00
(0.20 )
(0.19 )
(0.27 )
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share
$ 1.36
$ (0.74 )
$ 2.50
$ 0.36
Reconciliation of GAAP operating income (loss) to non-GAAP operating income (loss)
Income (loss) from operations
$ 18,507
$ (4,657 )
$ 34,931
$ 2,554
Amortization of intangibles
51
149
209
462
Settlement of lawsuits
127
50
280
74
Impairment of assets
271
982
1,672
9,192
Gain on insurance
-
-
(209 )
(33 )
Gain on sale of businesses and assets
(541 )
(608 )
(455 )
(645 )
Non-GAAP operating income (loss)
$ 18,415
$ (4,084 )
$ 36,428
$ 11,604
Reconciliation of GAAP operating margin to non-GAAP operating margin
GAAP operating margin
32.0 %
(31.6 )%
24.9 %
2.5 %
Amortization of intangibles
0.1 %
1.0 %
0.1 %
0.4 %
Settlement of lawsuits
0.2 %
0.3 %
0.2 %
0.1 %
Impairment of assets
0.5 %
6.7 %
1.2 %
8.9 %
Gain on insurance
-
-
(0.1 )%
(0.0 )%
Gain on sale of businesses and assets
(0.9 )%
(4.1 )%
(0.3 )%
(0.6 )%
Non-GAAP operating margin
31.8 %
(27.7 )%
26.0 %
11.2 %
*
Per share amounts and percentages may not foot due to rounding.
The
adjustments to reconcile net income attributable to RCIHH common stockholders to non-GAAP net income exclude the impact of adjustments
related to noncontrolling interests, which is immaterial.
32
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
At June 30, 2021, our cash and cash equivalents were
approximately $29.1 million compared to $15.6 million at September 30, 2020. Because of the large volume of cash we handle, we have very
stringent cash controls. As of June 30, 2021, we had positive working capital of $7.3 million compared to a negative working capital
of $5.9 million as of September 30, 2020, excluding assets held for sale (net of associated liabilities of $1.1 million and $0, respectively)
amounting to $3.8 million and $0 as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively. Although we believe that our ability to generate
cash from operating activities is one of our fundamental financial strengths, the temporary closure of our clubs and restaurants caused
by the COVID-19 pandemic presented operational challenges. Our strategy is to open locations and operate in accordance with local
and state guidelines. Revenues seem favorable now that all our locations are not under pandemic-related closure mandates. We believe
that we can borrow capital if need be but currently we do not have unused credit facilities so there can be no guarantee that additional
liquidity will be readily available or available on favorable terms.
To
adapt to the situation, we took significant steps to augment an anticipated decline in operating cash flows, including negotiating deferment
of some of our debts, reducing the number of our employees and related payroll costs where necessary, and deferring or modifying certain
fixed and variable monthly expenses, among others.
On
May 8, 2020, the Company received approval and funding under the Paycheck Protection Program of the CARES Act for its restaurants, shared
service entity and lounge. Ten of our restaurant subsidiaries received amounts ranging from $271,000 to $579,000 for an aggregate amount
of $4.2 million; our shared-services subsidiary received $1.1 million; and one of our lounges received $124,000. None of our adult nightclub
and other non-core business subsidiaries received funding under the PPP. The Company believes it used the entire loan amount for qualifying
expenses. Under the terms of the PPP, certain amounts of the loan may be forgiven if they are used for qualifying expenses as described
in the CARES Act. The Company utilized all of the PPP funds and submitted its forgiveness applications. During the three and nine months
ended June 30, 2021, we received 0 and 11 Notices of PPP Forgiveness Payment (“Notice”), respectively, from the Small Business
Administration out of the 12 of our PPP loans granted. All of the notices received forgave 100% of each of the 11 PPP loans totaling
the amount of $0 and $5.3 million in principal and interest during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and were
included in non-operating gains (losses), net in our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations. No assurance can be provided
that the Company will in fact obtain forgiveness of the $124,000 remaining PPP loan in whole or in part.
As
of the release of this report, we do not know the future extent and duration of the impact of COVID-19 on our businesses. Closures and
operating restrictions, as caused by local, state and national guidelines, could lead to adverse financial results. However, we will
continually monitor and evaluate our cash flow situation and will determine any further measures to be instituted.
We
continue to adhere to state and local government mandates regarding the pandemic and, since March 2020, have closed and reopened a number
of our locations depending on changing government mandates, including operating hour and limited occupancy restrictions, where applicable.
Currently, all of our locations are open except two clubs that are being renovated and/or remodeled.
We
have not recently raised capital through the issuance of equity securities. Instead, we use debt financing to lower our overall cost
of capital and increase our return on stockholders’ equity. We have a history of borrowing funds in private transactions and from
sellers in acquisition transactions and have secured traditional bank financing on our new development projects and refinancing of our
existing notes payable, but with the significant global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, there can be no assurance that any of these
financing options would be presently available on favorable terms, if at all. We also have historically utilized these cash flows to
invest in property and equipment, adult nightclubs, and restaurants/sports bars.
We
expect to generate adequate cash flows from operations for the next 12 months from the issuance of this report.
The
following table presents a summary of our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities (in thousands):
For the Nine Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
2020
Operating activities
$ 32,217
$ 12,147
Investing activities
(7,186 )
(1,024 )
Financing activities
(11,568 )
(10,425 )
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
$ 13,463
$ 698
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities
Following
are our summarized cash flows from operating activities (in thousands):
For the Nine Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
2020
Net income (loss)
$ 27,862
$ (3,427 )
Depreciation and amortization
6,197
6,696
Deferred income tax benefit
(430 )
(1,517 )
Gain on debt extinguishment
(5,298 )
-
Impairment of assets
1,672
9,192
Net change in operating assets and liabilities
1,656
(51 )
Other
558
1,254
Net cash provided by operating activities
$ 32,217
$ 12,147
Net
cash provided by operating activities increased from year to year due primarily to higher income from operations and lower income taxes
paid, partially offset by higher interest expense paid.
33
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities
Following
are our cash flows from investing activities (in thousands):
For
the Nine Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
2020
Payments for property and equipment and intangible assets
$ (10,788 )
$ (5,565 )
Proceeds from sale of businesses and assets
3,213
2,041
Proceeds from insurance
294
945
Proceeds from note receivable
95
1,555
Net cash used in investing activities
$ (7,186 )
$ (1,024 )
Following
is a breakdown of our payments for property and equipment and intangible assets for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (in
thousands):
For
the Nine Months
Ended June 30,
2021
2020
New facilities, equipment and intangible assets
$ 6,180
$ 3,454
Maintenance capital expenditures
4,608
2,111
Total capital expenditures
$ 10,788
$ 5,565
Capital
expenditures for new facilities during the nine months ended June 30, 2021 were composed primarily of real estate and construction of
one new Bombshells location, a newly renovated club that was damaged by hurricane, and a liquor license purchase. Capital expenditures
for new facilities during the nine months ended June 30, 2020 were composed primarily of construction and development costs for two new
Bombshells locations that opened in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2020 and the rehabilitation of a club that was damaged by
fire. Maintenance capital expenditures refer mainly to capitalized replacement of productive assets in already existing locations. Variances
in capital expenditures are primarily due to the number and timing of new, remodeled, or reconcepted locations under construction.
On July 23, 2021, we and certain of our
subsidiaries entered into definitive agreements (the “Agreements”) to acquire eleven gentlemen’s clubs, nine of
which are controlled by club entrepreneur Troy Lowrie of Lakewood, Colorado, six related real estate properties, and associated
intellectual property for a total acquisition price of $88.0 million (the “Acquisition”).The Agreements for the eleven
clubs being purchased include ten Asset Purchase Agreements and one Stock Purchase Agreement. The sellers collectively own and
operate adult entertainment clubs in six states, four of which we do not currently have a presence. Closing of the Acquisition is
subject to transfer of all necessary permits, licenses, and other authorizations; closing on the bank financing; and other customary
closing conditions. See our current report on Form 8-K filed on July 28, 2021 for more information regarding this
transaction.
We have not completed our valuation analysis and
related calculations in sufficient detail necessary to arrive at the fair values of the assets acquired, along with the determination
of any goodwill or gain on the transaction. Since the initial accounting of the acquisition is incomplete, we also could not provide
supplemental pro forma information of the combined entities as of this time.
As of the filing of this report, we are in negotiations with our bank lender to refinance
most of our existing real estate debt and to partially finance the real estate purchases related to the Acquisition.
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities
Following
are our cash flows from financing activities (in thousands):
For the Nine Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
2020
Proceeds from debt obligations
$ 2,176
$ 6,503
Payments on debt obligations
(10,845 )
(7,489 )
Purchase of treasury stock
(1,794 )
(8,488 )
Payment of dividends
(1,080 )
(920 )
Payment of loan origination costs
(25 )
-
Distribution to noncontrolling interests
-
(31 )
Net cash used in financing activities
$ (11,568 )
$ (10,425 )
We
purchased 74,659 shares of our common stock at an average price of $24.03 during the nine months ended June 30, 2021, while we purchased
465,390 shares of our common stock at an average price of $18.24 during the same period last year. We paid quarterly dividends of $0.04
per share during the nine months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $0.03 per share in the first and third quarters and $0.04 in the second
quarter of the prior year.
Management
also uses certain non-GAAP cash flow measures such as free cash flow. We calculate free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities
less maintenance capital expenditures. Net cash provided by operating activities was $32.2 million and $12.1 million during the nine
months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Maintenance capital expenditures were $4.6 million and $2.1 million during the nine
months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We use free cash flow as the baseline for the implementation of our capital allocation
strategy.
Below
is a table reconciling free cash flow to its most directly comparable GAAP measure (in thousands):
For the Nine Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
2020
Net cash provided by operating activities
$ 32,217
$ 12,147
Less: Maintenance capital expenditures
4,608
2,111
Free cash flow
$ 27,609
$ 10,036
Our
free cash flow for the current nine-month period increased by 175.1% compared to the comparable prior-year period primarily due to higher
income from operations and lower income taxes paid, partially offset by higher interest expense paid and higher maintenance capital expenditures.
Other
than the potentially prolonged effect of the COVID-19 pandemic and the notes payable financing described above, we are not aware of any
event or trend that would potentially significantly affect liquidity. In our opinion, working capital is not a true indicator of our
financial status. Typically, businesses in our industry carry current liabilities in excess of current assets because businesses in our
industry receive substantially immediate payment for sales, with nominal receivables, while inventories and other current liabilities
normally carry longer payment terms. Vendors and purveyors often remain flexible with payment terms, providing businesses in our industry
with opportunities to adjust to short-term business down turns. We consider the primary indicators of financial status to be the long-term
trend of revenue growth, the mix of sales revenues, overall cash flow, profitability from operations and the level of long-term debt.
34
The
following table presents a summary of such indicators for the nine months ended June 30 (in thousands, except percentages):
Increase
Increase
2021
(Decrease)
2020
(Decrease)
2019
Sales of alcoholic beverages
$ 62,725
38.5 %
$ 45,285
(19.7 )%
$ 56,366
Sales of food and merchandise
30,205
73.8 %
17,378
(9.4 )%
19,175
Service revenues
38,442
11.6 %
34,448
(33.3 )%
51,609
Other
8,945
39.1 %
6,430
(26.3 )%
8,726
Total revenues
140,317
35.5 %
103,541
(23.8 )%
135,876
Net cash provided by operating activities
$ 32,217
165.2 %
$ 12,147
(57.2 )%
$ 28,414
Adjusted EBITDA*
$ 42,675
137.4 %
$ 17,973
(50.9 )%
$ 36,631
Free cash flow*
$ 27,609
175.1 %
$ 10,036
(61.9 )%
$ 26,342
Debt (end of period)
$ 127,603
(10.6 )%
$ 142,736
(2.6 )%
$ 146,579
*
See
definition and calculation of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow above in the Non-GAAP Financial Measures subsection of Results of
Operations.
Share
Repurchase
We
purchased 74,659 shares of our common stock at an average price of $24.03 during the nine months ended June 30, 2021, while we purchased
465,390 shares of our common stock at an average price of $18.24 during the same period last year. As of June 30, 2021, we have approximately
$9.0 million remaining to purchase additional shares.
Impact
of Inflation
We
have not experienced a material overall impact from inflation in our operations during the past several years. To the extent permitted
by competition, we have managed to recover increased costs through price increases and may continue to do so. However, there can be no
assurance that we will be able to do so in the future.
35
Seasonality
Our
nightclub operations are affected by seasonal factors. Historically, we have experienced reduced revenues from April through September
(our fiscal third and fourth quarters) with the strongest operating results occurring during October through March (our fiscal first
and second quarters). Our revenues in Bombshells are also affected by sporting events that cause unusual changes in sales from year to
year.
Capital
Allocation Strategy
Our
capital allocation strategy provides us with disciplined guidelines on how we should use our free cash flows; provided however, that
we may deviate from this strategy if other strategic rationale warrants. We calculate free cash flow as net cash flows from operating
activities minus maintenance capital expenditures. Using the after-tax yield of buying our own stock as baseline, management believes
that we are able to make better investment decisions.
Based
on our current capital allocation strategy:
●
We
consider acquiring or developing our own clubs or restaurants that we believe have the potential to provide a minimum cash on cash
return of 25%-33%, absent an otherwise strategic rationale;
●
We
consider disposing of underperforming units to free up capital for more productive use;
●
We
consider buying back our own stock if the after-tax yield on free cash flow is above 10%;
●
We
consider paying down our most expensive debt if it makes sense on a tax adjusted basis, or there is an otherwise strategic rationale.
Growth
Strategy
Our
growth strategy involves the following: (i) to acquire existing units in locations that are consistent with our growth and income targets
and which appear receptive to the upscale club formula we have developed; (ii) to open new units after market analysis; (iii) to franchise
our Bombshells brand; (iv) to form joint ventures or partnerships to reduce start-up and operating costs, with us contributing equity
in the form of our brand name and management expertise; (v) to develop new club concepts that are consistent with our management and
marketing skills; (vi) to develop and open our restaurant concepts as our capital and manpower allow; and (vii) to control the real estate
in connection with club operations, although some units may be in leased premises.
Nightclubs
We
believe that our nightclub operations can continue to grow organically and through careful entry into markets and demographic segments
with high growth potential.
We
continue to evaluate opportunities to acquire new nightclubs and anticipate acquiring new locations that fit our business model as we
have done in the past. The acquisition of additional clubs may require us to take on additional debt or issue our common stock, or both.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional financing on reasonable terms in the future, if at all, should the
need arise. An inability to obtain such additional financing could have an adverse effect on our growth strategy.
Bombshells
We
believe that Bombshells can grow organically and through careful entry into markets and demographic segments with high growth potential.
All ten of the existing Bombshells as of June 30, 2021 are located in Texas. Part of our growth strategy is to continue to appeal to
men, women, families, friends, singles, couples, and millennials through better quality of food, service and experience that is more
upscale than a traditional sports bar.
We
continue to search for suitable markets where we can open new Bombshells and are currently in the process of development in several of
these locations. We have also increased our efforts on Bombshells franchising and signed our first franchisee for Bombshells restaurants
in the San Antonio, Texas area in December 2020.
36
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
As
of June 30, 2021, there were no material changes to the information provided in Item 7A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for fiscal year ended September 30, 2020.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The
Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures, defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that
the information required to be filed or submitted with the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported,
within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management
of the company with the participation of its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
In
connection with the preparation of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, an evaluation was performed
under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of
the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on their evaluation, they
have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2021. This determination is based on the
previously reported material weakness management previously identified in our internal control over financial reporting, as described
below. We are in the process of remediating the material weakness in our internal control, as described below. We believe the completion
of these processes should remedy our disclosure controls and procedures. We will continue to monitor these issues.
Previously
Reported Material Weakness in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
In
our Annual Report for the year ended September 30, 2020, filed with the SEC on December 14, 2020, management concluded that our internal
control over financial reporting was not effective as of September 30, 2020. In the evaluation, management identified a material weakness
in internal control related to the proper design and implementation of controls over our income tax provision, specifically over management’s
review of the income tax provision.
Remediation
Efforts to Address Material Weakness
Management
is committed to the remediation of the material weakness described above, as well as the continued improvement of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Management has been implementing, and continues to implement, measures designed to ensure
that control deficiencies contributing to the material weakness are remediated, such that these controls are designed, implemented, and
operating effectively.
Management
will enhance our risk assessment process over the design and implementation of internal controls over the income tax provision, including
enhanced review controls to be performed by senior accounting management. In addition, management has retained the services of a new
third-party income tax consultant to assist in the preparation and review of the income tax provision.
It
is our belief that these actions will effectively remediate the existing material weakness.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Other
than as described above, no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter
ended June 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting.
37
PART
II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings.
See
the “Legal Matters” section within Note 10 of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements within this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
Item
1A. Risk Factors.
There
were no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September
30, 2020, except for such risks and uncertainties that may result from the additional disclosure in the “Legal Matters” section
within Note 10 of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which information
is incorporated herein by reference, as well as such risks and uncertainties associated with franchising operations, as disclosed below.
The risks described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K and in this Form 10-Q are not the only risks the Company faces. Additional risks
and uncertainties not currently known to the Company, or that the Company deems to be immaterial, also may have a material adverse impact
on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
We
face a variety of risks associated with doing business with franchisees and licensees .
We
have started franchising Bombshells. We believe that we have selected highly competent operating partners and franchisees with significant
experience in restaurant operations, and we are providing them training and support on the Bombshells brand. However, the probability
of opening, ultimate success and quality of any franchise or licensed restaurant rests principally with the franchisee. If the franchisee
does not successfully open and operate its restaurants in a manner consistent with our standards, or if guests have negative experiences
due to issues with food quality or operational execution, our brand values could suffer, which could have an adverse impact on our business.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds .
During
the three months ended June 30, 2021, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock. As of August 4, 2021, we have approximately
$9.0 million remaining to purchase additional shares.
38
Item
6. Exhibits.
Exhibit
No.
Description
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of RCI Hospitality Holdings, Inc. required by Rule 13a-14(1) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of RCI Hospitality Holdings, Inc. required by Rule 13a-14(1) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of RCI Hospitality Holdings, Inc. pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Section 1350 of 18 U.S.C. 63.
101.INS
XBRL
Instance Document.
101.SCH
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
39
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
RCI
HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.
Date:
August 5, 2021
By:
/s/
Eric S. Langan
Eric
S. Langan
Chief
Executive Officer and President
Date:
August 5, 2021
By:
/s/
Bradley Chhay
Bradley
Chhay
Chief
Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer
40
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.